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BTS3900A GSM
V300R008
Commissioning Guide
Issue 04
Date 2008-11-20
Part Number
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service. For any
assistance, please contact our local office or company headquarters.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: [email protected]
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2008. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are the property of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but the statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................1
1 Safety Information.....................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Safety Precautions...........................................................................................................................................1-1
1.2 Electricity Safety.............................................................................................................................................1-3
1.3 Inflammable Environment...............................................................................................................................1-5
1.4 Battery.............................................................................................................................................................1-5
1.5 Radiation.........................................................................................................................................................1-7
1.6 Working at Heights.........................................................................................................................................1-9
1.7 Mechanical Safety.........................................................................................................................................1-11
1.8 Others............................................................................................................................................................1-12
2 General Requirements for BTS3900A Commissioning......................................................2-1
2.1 BTS3900A Commissioning Prerequisites.......................................................................................................2-2
2.2 BTS3900A Commissioning Resources...........................................................................................................2-2
3 BTS3900A Commissioning Procedure...................................................................................3-1
4 Starting the Site Maintenance Terminal System.................................................................4-1
4.1 Setting the IP Address of the Site Maintenance Terminal PC........................................................................4-2
4.2 Connecting the Site Maintenance Terminal PC to the BTS............................................................................4-2
4.3 Locally Logging In to the BTS.......................................................................................................................4-3
5 Running the BTS3900A Software...........................................................................................5-1
5.1 Obtaining the Site Management Rights..........................................................................................................5-2
5.2 Checking the Active Software Version...........................................................................................................5-2
5.3 Forcibly Loading Software..............................................................................................................................5-4
5.4 Activating Software.........................................................................................................................................5-6
6 Checking the Transmission and Networking......................................................................6-1
6.1 Checking the Transmission Between the BBU and the RFUs........................................................................6-2
6.2 Checking the Transmission Between the BBU and the BSC..........................................................................6-3
6.3 Checking the Consistency Between Hardware Installation and Data Configuration......................................6-5
7 Commission the Antenna System...........................................................................................7-1
7.1 Measuring the VSWR at the Antenna Port.....................................................................................................7-2
7.2 Checking the Antenna Connection..................................................................................................................7-2
BTS3900A GSM
Commissioning Guide Contents
Issue 04 (2008-11-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
i
7.2.1 Checking the Antenna Connection with an MS.....................................................................................7-3
7.2.2 Checking the Antenna Connection by Using a Drive Tester.................................................................7-4
7.3 Measuring the Output Power of the TRX.......................................................................................................7-4
8 Checking the Operating Status of the BTS3900A................................................................8-1
8.1 Checking the Status of the BTS3900A LEDs.................................................................................................8-2
8.2 Checking the Alarm Information of the BTS3900A.......................................................................................8-4
8.3 Performing the Loopback Test........................................................................................................................8-6
9 Commission the BTS3900A services.......................................................................................9-1
9.1 Performing the Loopback Test of a Channel...................................................................................................9-2
9.1.1 Performing the Loopback Test of a Signaling Channel.........................................................................9-2
9.1.2 Performing the Loopback Test over the Traffic Channel.......................................................................9-3
9.2 Testing CS Services........................................................................................................................................9-4
9.3 Testing PS Services.........................................................................................................................................9-5
10 Checking the BTS3900A Environment...............................................................................10-1
10.1 BTS Environment Alarm Types..................................................................................................................10-2
10.2 Monitoring Environment.............................................................................................................................10-3
11 FAQs for BTS Commissioning............................................................................................11-1
11.1 Failed Communication Between the Site Maintenance Terminal and the BTS..........................................11-2
11.2 Faulty E1 Link.............................................................................................................................................11-3
11.3 Failure of an MS to Search the Network.....................................................................................................11-5
11.4 Service Dialing Failure................................................................................................................................11-6
11.5 Low GRPS Data Transmission Rate...........................................................................................................11-6
12 Data Sheet for Commissioning...........................................................................................12-1
Contents
BTS3900A GSM
Commissioning Guide
ii Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
Issue 04 (2008-11-20)
Figures
Figure 1-1 Wearing an ESD wrist strap...............................................................................................................1-5
Figure 1-2 Lifting a weight................................................................................................................................1-10
Figure 1-3 Slant angle........................................................................................................................................1-11
Figure 1-4 One meter higher than the eave........................................................................................................1-11
Figure 4-1 Communication failed dialog box......................................................................................................4-4
Figure 4-2 Site Maintenance Terminal System window......................................................................................4-4
Figure 4-3 Set Communication Port Parameter dialog box.................................................................................4-5
Figure 5-1 Site Management Right dialog box....................................................................................................5-2
Figure 5-2 Board Operation window....................................................................................................................5-3
Figure 5-3 Topology Management dialog box...................................................................................................5-4
Figure 5-4 Board Information dialog box..........................................................................................................5-4
Figure 5-5 Software Download dialog box..........................................................................................................5-6
Figure 5-6 Software Activation dialog box..........................................................................................................5-8
Figure 5-7 Software Activation dialog box..........................................................................................................5-8
Figure 6-1 Physical loopback of E1/T1 at the DDF.............................................................................................6-4
Figure 6-2 Slots for boards or modules shown in the window.............................................................................6-6
Figure 6-3 Star topology between the DRFUs and the BBU...............................................................................6-7
Figure 6-4 Topology Management window (star topology)..............................................................................6-8
Figure 6-5 Board Operation window....................................................................................................................6-8
Figure 6-6 Parameter Management dialog box.................................................................................................6-9
Figure 8-1 Board Management window............................................................................................................8-4
Figure 8-2 Topology Management window.......................................................................................................8-5
Figure 8-3 Board Alarm Informationdialog box...............................................................................................8-6
Figure 8-4 Board Operation window.................................................................................................................8-7
Figure 8-5 Loop Test dialog box..........................................................................................................................8-8
Figure 8-6 Topology Management dialog box...................................................................................................8-8
Figure 9-1 BT Loop Test dialog box....................................................................................................................9-3
Figure 9-2 Channel Loop Test window................................................................................................................9-4
Figure 10-1 Environment Monitor dialog box...................................................................................................10-4
Figure 11-1 Checking the IP address of the board.............................................................................................11-3
Figure 11-2 Physical loopback of the E1/T1 cable on the BTS side..................................................................11-4
BTS3900A GSM
Commissioning Guide Figures
Issue 04 (2008-11-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
iii
Tables
Table 2-1 Tools and instruments required for the commissioning.......................................................................2-2
Table 5-1 Parameters available in the Software Download dialog box................................................................5-5
Table 5-2 Parameters in the Software Activation dialog box...............................................................................5-7
Table 6-1 Mapping between the board/module names shown in the window and the actual names...................6-6
Table 8-1 Normal status of the LEDs on the board and modules in the BBU.....................................................8-2
Table 8-2 Normal status of the LEDs on the DRFU............................................................................................8-2
Table 8-3 Normal status of the LEDs on the GRFU............................................................................................8-3
Table 8-4 Normal status of the LEDs on the GATM...........................................................................................8-3
Table 8-5 Normal status of the LEDs on the FMUA...........................................................................................8-3
Table 8-6 Normal status of the LEDs on the DPMU...........................................................................................8-4
Table 8-7 Parameters in the loopback test dialog box..........................................................................................8-7
Table 10-1 Parameters in the Environment Monitor dialog box........................................................................10-3
Table 11-1 Possible causes and handling suggestions for failed communication between the Site Maintenance
Terminal and the BTS.........................................................................................................................................11-2
Table 11-2 Meaning of the states of the LIU LED (UELP used)......................................................................11-4
Table 11-3 Meanings of the states of the LIU LED (UELP not used)...............................................................11-5
Table 11-4 Possible causes and handling suggestions for service dialing failure..............................................11-6
Table 11-5 Description of the DIP switch SW2 on the GTMU.........................................................................11-6
Table 12-1 BTS commissioning data sheet........................................................................................................12-1
BTS3900A GSM
Commissioning Guide Tables
Issue 04 (2008-11-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
v
About This Document
Purpose
This document describes the procedures for commissioning and verifying the BTS3900A GSM
after it is installed. The commissioning and verification procedure ensures that the BTS3900A
GSM operates as required. The procedures involve the following tasks: starting the Site
Maintenance Terminal System, running the BTS3900A GSM software, checking the
transmission and networking, commissioning the antenna system, checking the operating status
of the BTS3900A GSM, testing the services of the BTS3900A GSM, checking the BTS3900A
GSM environment, and typical FAQs for the commissioning.
Product Version
The following table lists the product version related to this document.
Product Name Product Version
BTS3900A GSM(hereinafter referred to
as BTS3900A)
V300R008
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
lField engineers
lTechnical support engineers
Change History
For changes in the document, refer to Changes in BTS3900A GSM Commissioning Guide.
Organization
1 Safety Information
2 General Requirements for BTS3900A Commissioning
The general requirements for BTS3900A commissioning are the commissioning prerequisites
and commissioning resources.
3 BTS3900A Commissioning Procedure
BTS3900A GSM
Commissioning Guide About This Document
Issue 04 (2008-11-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
1
This describes how to commission the BTS3900A.
4 Starting the Site Maintenance Terminal System
Before starting the Site Maintenance Terminal, firstly, set the IP address of the Site Maintenance
Terminal PC; secondly, connect the Site Maintenance Terminal PC to the BTS; finally, log in
to the Site Maintenance Terminal.
5 Running the BTS3900A Software
This describes how to load the correct software version to the boards or modules in the
BTS3900A cabinet and how to activate the board software.
6 Checking the Transmission and Networking
The purpose of checking the transmission and networking is to ensure that the BTS3900A
transmission cables and hardware are correctly installed. The items to be checked consist of the
transmission between the BBU and the RFU, the transmission between the BBU and the BSC,
and the consistency between the actual networking and the data configuration.
7 Commission the Antenna System
This describes how to commission the antenna system. You must check whether the antenna is
connected properly and whether the Voltage Standing-Wave Ratio (VSWR) is normal. If an
RET antenna is configured, you must commission the RET antenna.
8 Checking the Operating Status of the BTS3900A
Before commissioning the BTS3900A, you should ensure that the modules and cables are
correctly installed, and the BTS3900A operates normally.
9 Commission the BTS3900A services
This describes how to test whether the BTS3900A supports CS services and PS services by using
an MS.
10 Checking the BTS3900A Environment
This describes the various environment alarms of the BTS3900A. It also describes how to
perform environment monitoring for the BTS3900A.
11 FAQs for BTS Commissioning
This describes the fault symptoms and cause analysis in the BTS commissioning.
12 Data Sheet for Commissioning
The commissioning data sheet is used to record the process and result of the commissioning.
Conventions
1. Symbol Conventions
The following symbols may be found in this document. They are defined as follows
About This Document
BTS3900A GSM
Commissioning Guide
2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
Issue 04 (2008-11-20)