Huawei SUN2000-100KTL-M2 User manual

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
SUN2000-(100KTL, 110KTL, 115KTL)-M2
Quick Guide
Issue: 02
Part Number: 31500HMG
Date: 2023-03-13

1
1Overview
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2023.
All rights reserved.
•The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in
the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind,
express or implied.
•Only certified electricians are allowed to operate the device. Operation personnel should understand
the composition and working principles of the grid-tied PV power system and local regulations.
•Before installing the device, read the user manual carefully to get familiar with product information
and safety precautions. Device damage caused by failure to abide by the storage, transportation,
installation, and operation guidelines specified in this document and the user manual is not covered
under the product warranty.
•Use insulated tools when installing the device. For personal safety, wear proper personal protective
equipment (PPE).
(1)
Panel
(2) LED indicators
(3) Maintenance compartment door
(4) Mounting bracket
(5) External fan tray
Appearance
Port Description
(1) DC input terminal group 1 (PV1
–PV8,
controlled by DC SWITCH 1)
(2) DC switch 1 (DC SWITCH 1)
(3) Reset button 1
(RESET 1)
(4) DC input terminal group 2 (PV9
–PV14,
controlled by DC SWITCH 2)

2
DC Switch Description
The DC switches automatically turn off when a fault occurs in the inverters (LED4 is steady red,
and the three DC switches are OFF). In this case, contact your technical support. Do not turn on
the DC switches by yourself.
2Installation Requirements
Switch
Component
Description
DC SWITCH
ON
The DC switch is ON and can automatically turn off for protection.
The DC switch is ON but cannot automatically turn off for protection.
OFF
The DC switch is OFF.
RESET
•
When the DC switch automatically turns off for protection, the RESET button
will be released.
•When the RESET button is not pressed, the DC switch can only be turned to the
unloaded position , and cannot be set to the ON position.
If inverters are installed in a place with abundant vegetation, in addition to routine weeding,
harden the ground underneath the inverters using cement or gravel (recommended area: 3 m x
2.5 m).
600–730 mm of clearance is recommended underneath.
Angle Clearance
(5) DC switch 2 (DC SWITCH 2)
(6) Reset button 2
(RESET 2)
(7) DC input terminal group 3 (PV15
–PV20,
controlled by DC SWITCH 3)
(8) DC switch 3
(DC SWITCH 3)
(9) Reset button 3
(RESET 3)
(10) Ventilation valve
(11) USB port
(12) Communications port (COM)
(13) Hole for the AC output power cable
(14) Hole for the tracking system power cable

3
Dimensions
Use the handles
to facilitate
installation.
Handles are
optional and
delivered
separately.
Ensure that the
handles are
securely
installed. After
the installation
is complete,
remove the
handles and set
them aside.
Installation Positions of
Handles During Installation
Installation Positions of
Handles During Transportation
3Installing a Solar Inverter
•This quick guide describes how to install a solar
inverter on a support. For details about wall-
mounted installation, see the user manual.
•The M12x40 bolt assemblies are delivered with the
solar inverter. If the bolt assembly length does not
meet the installation requirements, prepare M12
bolt assemblies by yourself and use them together
with the delivered M12 nuts.
•Before installing the mounting bracket, remove the
security Torx wrench and set it aside.
Position for binding the
security Torx wrench

4
1. Install the mounting bracket.
It is recommended that anti-rust measures be taken on the positions for drilling holes.
2. Install the solar inverter onto the mounting bracket. 3. Tighten security Torx screws.
4Connecting Cables
•Do not connect loads between the inverter and the AC switch that directly connects to the
inverter. Otherwise, the switch may trip by mistake.
•If an AC switch is used with specifications beyond local standards, regulations, or the
Company's recommendations, the switch may fail to turn off in a timely manner in case of
exceptions, causing serious faults.
Each inverter must be equipped with an AC output switch. Multiple inverters cannot connect to
the same AC output switch.
To ensure that the inverter can be safely disconnected from the power grid when an exception
occurs, connect an AC switch to the AC side of the inverter. Select an appropriate AC switch in
accordance with local industry standards and regulations.

5
No.
Cable
Type
Conductor Cross
-
Sectional Area
Outer Diameter
1
PE cable
[1]
Outdoor cable and M10 OT/DT
terminal
s
S
p≥ S/2
–
2
Tracking system
power cable
Three
-core outdoor copper cable with
dual
-layer protection
10 mm
2
15
–18 mm
3
AC output
power cable
(multi
-core)
•
If you connect a ground cable to the
ground point on the device enclosure
and the neutral wire is not used, you
are advised to use a three-core (L1,
L2, and L3) outdoor cable and M12
OT/DT terminals (L1, L2, and L3).
•
If you connect a ground cable to the
ground point in the maintenance
compartment and the neutral wire is
not used, you are advised to use a
four-
core (L1, L2, L3, and PE) outdoor
cable, M12 OT/DT terminals (L1, L2,
and L3), and M10 OT/DT terminals
(PE).
•
If you connect a ground cable to the
ground point on the device
enclosure
and the neutral wire is used, you are
advised to use a four-
core (L1, L2, L3,
and N) outdoor cable and M12 OT/DT
terminals (L1, L2, L3, and N).
•
If you connect a ground cable to the
ground point in the maintenance
compartment and the neutral wire is
used, you are advised to use a five-
core (L1, L2, L3, N, and PE) outdoor
cable, M12 OT/DT terminals (L1, L2,
L3, and N), and M10 OT/DT terminals
(PE).
•
Copper cable
−S: 70–240 mm
2
−Sp≥ S/2
•Aluminum alloy
cable or copper-
clad aluminum
cable:
−S: 95–240 mm
2
−Sp≥ S/2
24
–66 mm
AC output
power cable
(single
-core)
You are advised to use a single
-core
outdoor cable and M12 OT/DT
terminals.
•
Copper cable
−S: 70–240 mm
2
•Aluminum alloy
cable or copper-
clad aluminum
cable:
−S: 95–240 mm
2
14
–32 mm
Cable Description
Preparations
4.1
•S and Spare the conductor cross-sectional areas of AC power cables and PE cables respectively.
•The cable size must comply with local cable standards.
•The factors that affect cable selection include the rated current, cable type, routing mode,
ambient temperature, and maximum expected line loss.
•Connect cables in accordance with the local installation laws and regulations.
•To prevent poor cable connection due to overstress, leave enough slack before connecting the
cables to the appropriate ports.

6
No.
Cable
Type
Conductor Cross
-
Sectional Area
Outer Diameter
4
DC input power
cable
PV cable that meets the 1100 V
standard
4
–6 mm2
5.5
–9 mm
5
RS485
communications
cable
Outdoor shielded twisted pair
that
meets the local standard
0.25
–1 mm2
•
One or two
communicatio
ns cables: 4–
11 mm
•
Three
communicatio
ns cables: 4–
8
mm
Note
[1]: The value of Spis valid only if the conductors of the PE cable and AC power cable use
the
same material. If the materials are different, ensure that the conductor of the PE cable with a
proper cross
-sectional area produces a conductance equivalent to that of the cable specified in the
table.
The specifications of the PE cable are subject to this table or calculated according to IEC
60364
-5-54.
Installing a PE Cable
4.2
•It is recommended that the PE cable of the solar inverter be connected to a nearby ground
point. Connect the PE points of all solar inverters in the same array to ensure equipotential
connections to PE cables.
•To enhance the corrosion resistance of a ground terminal, you are advised to apply silica gel
or paint on it after connecting the PE cable.
Reserved PE point

7
Opening the Maintenance Compartment Door
4.3
•Do not open the panel of the solar inverter.
•Before opening the maintenance compartment door, turn off the downstream AC output
switch and three DC switches at the bottom.
•Do not open the maintenance compartment door on rainy or snowy days. If you need to, take
protective measures to prevent rain or snow from entering the maintenance compartment.
•Do not leave unused screws in the maintenance compartment.
1. Loosen the screws on the
maintenance compartment door.
2. Open the maintenance compartment door and
adjust the support bar.

8
4. Select a crimping module according to the type of the AC output power cable.
3. Remove the accessories and set them aside.
Multi-core Cable
Single-core Cable

9
(Optional) Installing the Tracking System Power Cable
4.5
•The tracking system should be equipped with an overcurrent protective device or component.
The length of the cable between the power cable terminal and the overcurrent protection
device or component must be less than or equal to 2.5 m.
•The power supply of the tracking system should be an AC three-phase power grid.
•Keep flammable materials away from the power cable.
•The power cable must be protected with a conduit to prevent short circuits caused by
insulation layer damage.
Removing the Rubber Rings from the Crimping Module
4.4
Use scissors to cut off the joints of the rubber rings to remove them. All rubber rings are
removed in the same way.
Remove the corresponding rubber rings strictly according to the cable diameter range, and
ensure that the crimping module is not damaged. Otherwise, the protection level of the solar
inverter will be affected.

10
Multi-core Cable Connection Method
Installing the AC Output Power Cable
4.6
•The cable outer diameter can be measured using the ruler sticker in the maintenance
compartment.
•Ensure that the AC output power cable is secured. Failure to do so may cause the solar inverter
to malfunction or damage to its terminal block by issues such as overheating.
•Sufficient slack should be provided in the PE cable to ensure that the last cable bearing the
force is the PE cable when the AC output power cable bears pulling force due to force majeure.
•If a screw on the maintenance compartment door is lost, obtain the spare screw from the
fitting bag tied at the bottom of the maintenance compartment.

11
Single-core Cable Connection Method

12
Cable Connections
Three-core cable
Four-core cable
(including PE)
Four-core cable
(including N)
Five-core cable
Single-core cable
(including N)
Single-core cable
(excluding N)
Closing the Maintenance Compartment Door

13
Installing DC Input Power Cables
4.7
When the DC inputs are not fully configured, the DC input terminals must meet the following
requirements:
1. Evenly distribute the DC input power cables on the DC input terminals controlled by the three
DC switches. DC SWITCH 1 is preferred.
2. The even-numbered PV terminals are preferred to maximize the connections of MPPTs.
3. If the number of PV inputs is 11 to 19, connect cables to the odd-numbered PV terminals
from PV1 and PV19, and avoid connections to adjacent MPPTs if possible.
Selecting DC Input Terminals
If the number of PV inputs is 11 to 19, the DC input terminals are selected as follows.
Before connecting the PV string to the inverter, check that the PV string output is well insulated
to the ground. Use an insulation resistance tester to add a voltage of 1500 V between the PV–
cable and the ground, and then check that the resistance value is greater than or equal to 1 MΩ.
If the value is less than 1 MΩ, troubleshoot the cable insulation.

14
1. Use the positive and negative Amphenol Helios H4 metal contacts and DC connectors
supplied with the solar inverter. Using incompatible positive and negative metal contacts and
DC connectors may result in serious consequences. The caused device damage is not covered
under any warranty.
2. Before connecting the DC input power cables, label the cable polarities to ensure correct
cable connections. Otherwise, the solar inverter may be damaged.
3. Measure the voltage at the DC input end using a multimeter set to the DC position. If the
voltage is a negative value, the DC input polarity is incorrect. Correct the polarity. If the
voltage is greater than 1100 V, too many PV modules are configured to the same string.
Remove some PV modules.
4. If the DC input power cable is reversely connected and the DC switches are set to ON, do not
perform any operation on the switches or the positive and negative connectors. Otherwise,
the device may be damaged. The caused device damage is not covered under any warranty.
Wait until the solar irradiance weakens at night and the PV string current decreases below 0.5
A. Set the three DC switches to OFF, and correct the connection of positive and negative
connectors.
5. Connect the PV string connector to the inverter connector, and then pull back the PV string
connector along the axial direction to check whether the connectors are securely connected.
6. The connector must be securely connected. Damages caused by improper connection are not
covered under the warranty.
Installing DC Input Power Cables
Positive metal contact
Negative metal contact Ensure that the cable
cannot be pulled out
after being crimped.
Positive connector
Negative
connector Click
Click
Use a multimeter set
to the DC position to
measure the DC
voltage. (DC voltage:
≤ 1100 V)
Ensure that the
locking nut is
secured.
H4TC0003 (Amphenol)
H4TW0001
(Amphenol)

15
Connector connection:
Installing RS485 Communications Cables
4.8
•The solar inverter supports RS485
communication and MBUS communication. If
the MBUS communication mode is used, you
do not need to connect the communications
cable to the RS485-1 port.
•This section describes how to connect three
communications cables.
•When routing communications cables,
separate communications cables from power
cables to prevent communication from being
affected.
Pin Definitions of Communications Ports

16
Connecting RS485 Communications Cables (4–8 mm Four-hole Rubber Plug)
Number of
communications cables
Port
Pin
Definition
Pin
Definition
Description
RS485
-1
1
RS485A IN, RS485
differential signal+
2
RS485A OUT, RS485
differential signal+
Used for cascading
solar inverters or
connecting to devices
such as the
SmartLogger
.
3
RS485B IN, RS485
differential signal
–
4
RS485B OUT, RS485
differential signal
–
Protection
ground
5
PE, shielding ground
6
PE, shielding ground
–
RS485
-2
7
RS485A, RS485
differential signal+
8
RS485B, RS485
differential signal
–
Used for connecting to
RS485 slave devices.

17
5Verifying the Installation
No.
Acceptance Criteria
1
The solar inverter is installed correctly and securely.
2
The DC switches and downstream AC switch are set to OFF.
3
All cables are connected correctly and securely.
4
The installation space is proper, and the installation environment is clean and tidy.
5
The maintenance compartment door is closed
and the screws are secured.
6
Unused DC input terminals are sealed.
7
Unused USB ports are plugged with watertight caps.
One or two
communications cables
Three communications
cables
One communications cable
Connecting RS485 Communications Cables (4–8 mm Two-hole or Three-hole Rubber Plug)
6Powering On the System
When LED2 is steady green (meaning that the inverter is grid-tied), do not turn on any DC
switch. Otherwise, the inverter may be damaged because the insulation resistance is not
detected.

18
1. Turn on the AC switch between the solar inverter and the power grid.
2. Set DC SWITCH 1 (MAIN SWITCH) at the bottom of the solar inverter chassis to ON. When
you hear a click, the switch is ON.
3. Check the status of the PV connection indicator. If it is steady green, set DC SWITCH 2 and
DC SWITCH 3 to ON.
4. Observe the LED indicators to check the operating status of the solar inverter.
•Before turning on the AC switch between the solar inverter and the power grid, check that
the AC voltage is within the specified range using a multimeter set to the AC position.
•Do not turn the DC switch to the unloaded position .
Indicator
Status (Blinking Fast: On for
0.2s and Off for 0.2s; Blinking
Slowly: On for 1s and Off for
1s)
Description
PV connection
indicator
Steady green
At least one PV string is properly connected,
and the DC input voltage of the corresponding
MPPT circuit is at least 200 V.
Blinking green fast
If the alarm/maintenance indicator is red, an
environmental fault at the DC side of the solar
inverter is generated.
Off
The solar inverter disconnects from all PV
strings, or the DC input voltage of all MPPT
circuits is less than 200 V.
Grid
connection
indicator
Steady green
The solar inverter is in grid
-tied mode.
Blinking green fast
If the alarm/maintenance indicator is red, an
environmental
fault
at the AC side of the solar
inverter is generated.
Off
The solar inverter is not in grid
-tied mode.
Communications
indicator
Blinking green fast
The solar inverter receives communication data
normally.
Off
The solar inverter has not received
communication data for 10 seconds.
Alarm/
Maintenance
indicator
Alarm status
Steady red
A major alarm is generated
.
•
If the PV connection indicator or grid
connection indicator is blinking green fast,
troubleshoot DC or AC environmental faults
as instructed by the SUN2000 app.
•
If the PV connection indicator and grid
connection indicator are both not blinking
green fast, replace components or the solar
inverter as instructed by the SUN2000 app.
Blinking red fast
A minor alarm is generated.
Blinking red slowly
A warning alarm is generated.
Local
maintenance
status
Steady green
Local maintenance succeeds.
Blinking green fast
Local maintenance fails.
Blinking green
slowly
The solar inverter is in local maintenance or
shuts down over a command.

19
Commissioning
7
•The FusionSolar app is recommended when the solar inverter is connected to the FusionSolar
smart PV management system. The SUN2000 app is recommended when the solar inverter is
connected to other management systems.
•The FusionSolar app or SUN2000 app communicates with the solar inverter through the
WLAN module, Bluetooth module, or USB data cable to provide functions such as alarm
query, parameter settings, and routine maintenance.
•Access the Huawei app store (https://appstore.huawei.com), search for FusionSolar or
SUN2000, and download the app installation package. You can also scan the QR codes below
to download the apps.
Scenario in Which Solar Inverters Are Connected to the FusionSolar Smart PV
Management System
1. Open the FusionSolar app, log in to intl.fusionsolar.huawei.com using an installer account,
and choose Me > Device commissioning. Then, scan the QR code on the WLAN module or
the bar code on the Bluetooth module, or manually connect to the device via the WLAN
hotspot, Bluetooth, or USB port to access the device commissioning screen.
2. Enter the login password.
3. Tap Log in and go to the Quick Settings screen or the solar inverter screen.
Scenario in Which Solar Inverters Are Connected to Other Management Systems
1. Open the SUN2000 app, scan the QR code on the WLAN module or the bar code on the
Bluetooth module, or manually connect to the device via the WLAN hotspot, Bluetooth, or
USB port to access the device commissioning screen.
2. Enter the login password.
3. Tap Log in and go to the Quick Settings screen or the solar inverter screen.
•The screenshots are for reference only. The actual screens may vary.
•When the WLAN connection is used, the initial name of the WLAN hotspot is Adapter-
WLAN
module SN , and the initial password is Changeme.
•When you log in to the system for the first time, set the login password. To ensure account
security, protect the password by changing it periodically, and keep it secure. Your password
might be stolen or cracked if it is left unchanged for extended periods. If a password is lost,
devices cannot be accessed. In these cases, the Company shall not be liable for any loss
caused to the plant.
•Set the correct grid code based on the application area and scenario of the solar inverter.
SUN2000 App (Android)FusionSolar App SUN2000 App (iOS)