Huawei Quidway S9300 User manual

Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch
V100R003C00
Configuration Guide - Network
Management
Issue 03
Date 2010-09-20
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2010. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations
of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: [email protected]
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About This Document
Intended Audience
This document provides the basic concepts, configuration procedures, and configuration
examples in different application scenarios of the Network Management feature supported by
the S9300.
This document describes how to configure the Network Management feature.
This document is intended for:
lData configuration engineers
lCommissioning engineers
lNetwork monitoring engineers
lSystem maintenance engineers
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
DANGER
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which
if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not
avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance degradation, or unexpected results.
TIP
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save
time.
NOTE
Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement
important points of the main text.
Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch
Configuration Guide - Network Management About This Document
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iii

Command Conventions
The command conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention Description
Boldface The keywords of a command line are in boldface.
Italic Command arguments are in italics.
[ ] Items (keywords or arguments) in brackets [ ] are optional.
{ x | y | ... } Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by
vertical bars. One item is selected.
[ x | y | ... ] Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by
vertical bars. One item is selected or no item is selected.
{ x | y | ... }*Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by
vertical bars. A minimum of one item or a maximum of all
items can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ]*Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by
vertical bars. Several items or no item can be selected.
&<1-n> The parameter before the & sign can be repeated 1 to n times.
# A line starting with the # sign is comments.
Change History
Updates between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document issue contains
all updates made in previous issues.
Changes in Issue 03 (2010-09-20)
Based on issue 02 (2010-07-15), the document is updated as follows:
The following information is modified:
l1.23.7 Example for Configuring Alarm Messages to Be Sent to the Huawei NMS
l4.3.2 (Optional) Enabling the LLDP Trap Function
l4.5.1 Example for Configuring LLDP
The following information is deleted:
l(Optional) Enabling the switch to Send All the Non-Excessive Alarms of a Specified
Feature to the NM Station
l(Optional) Enabling the switch to Send All the Non-Excessive Alarms to the NM Station
l(Optional) Enabling the switch to Send All the Non-Excessive Alarms of a Specified
Feature to the NM Station
l(Optional) Enabling the switch to Send All the Non-Excessive Alarms to the NM Station
About This Document
Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch
Configuration Guide - Network Management
iv Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Issue 03 (2010-09-20)

Changes in Issue 02 (2010-07-15)
Based on issue 01 (2010-04-30), the document is updated as follows:
The following information is modified:
l1.9.2 Configuring Basic SNMP Functions
l4.3.11 (Optional) Configuring the TLV in the LLDPUD
l4.4.2 Monitoring the Operating Status of LLDP
l8.5.9 Example for Configuring the Configuration Synchronization Function for an
HGMP Cluster
Changes in Issue 01 (2010-04-30)
Initial commercial release.
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Contents
About This Document...................................................................................................................iii
1 SNMP Configuration.................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Introduction to SNMP.....................................................................................................................................1-3
1.2 SNMP Supported by the S9300......................................................................................................................1-5
1.3 Configuring Basic Functions of SNMPv1......................................................................................................1-5
1.3.1 Establishing the Configuration Task......................................................................................................1-6
1.3.2 Enabling Basic SNMP Functions...........................................................................................................1-6
1.3.3 Configuring the SNMP Version.............................................................................................................1-7
1.3.4 Setting the SNMP Community Name....................................................................................................1-7
1.3.5 Checking the Configuration...................................................................................................................1-7
1.4 Configuring Basic Functions of SNMPv2c.....................................................................................................1-8
1.4.1 Establishing the Configuration Task......................................................................................................1-8
1.4.2 Enabling Basic SNMP Functions...........................................................................................................1-9
1.4.3 Configuring the SNMP Version.............................................................................................................1-9
1.4.4 Setting the SNMP Community Name..................................................................................................1-10
1.4.5 Checking the Configuration.................................................................................................................1-10
1.5 Configuring Community-Name-based Access Control in SNMPv1............................................................1-11
1.5.1 Establishing the Configuration Task....................................................................................................1-11
1.5.2 Configuring the SNMP Version...........................................................................................................1-12
1.5.3 Configuring a Basic ACL.....................................................................................................................1-12
1.5.4 Applying the ACL................................................................................................................................1-13
1.5.5 Checking the Configuration.................................................................................................................1-13
1.6 Configuring Community-Name-based Access Control in SNMPv2c...........................................................1-14
1.6.1 Establishing the Configuration Task....................................................................................................1-15
1.6.2 Configuring the SNMP Version...........................................................................................................1-15
1.6.3 Configuring a Basic ACL.....................................................................................................................1-16
1.6.4 Applying the ACL................................................................................................................................1-16
1.6.5 Checking the Configuration.................................................................................................................1-16
1.7 Configuring MIB-View-based Access Control in SNMPv1.........................................................................1-17
1.7.1 Establishing the Configuration Task....................................................................................................1-18
1.7.2 Configuring the SNMP Version...........................................................................................................1-18
1.7.3 Creating a MIB View...........................................................................................................................1-19
1.7.4 Configuring MIB-View-based Access Control....................................................................................1-19
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1.7.5 Checking the Configuration.................................................................................................................1-19
1.8 Configuring MIB-View-based Access Control in SNMPv2c.......................................................................1-21
1.8.1 Establishing the Configuration Task....................................................................................................1-21
1.8.2 Configuring the SNMP Version...........................................................................................................1-22
1.8.3 Creating a MIB View...........................................................................................................................1-22
1.8.4 Configuring MIB-View-based Access Control....................................................................................1-23
1.8.5 Checking the Configuration.................................................................................................................1-23
1.9 Configuring Basic Functions of SNMPv3....................................................................................................1-24
1.9.1 Establishing the Configuration Task....................................................................................................1-25
1.9.2 Configuring Basic SNMP Functions....................................................................................................1-25
1.9.3 Configuring the SNMP Version...........................................................................................................1-25
1.9.4 Configuring an SNMP User Group......................................................................................................1-26
1.9.5 Configuring User Information..............................................................................................................1-26
1.9.6 Checking the Configuration.................................................................................................................1-27
1.10 Configuring Group-based Access Control in SNMPv3..............................................................................1-27
1.10.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................1-28
1.10.2 Configuring the SNMP Version.........................................................................................................1-29
1.10.3 Configuring an SNMP User Group....................................................................................................1-29
1.10.4 Configuring User Information............................................................................................................1-29
1.10.5 Configuring a Basic ACL...................................................................................................................1-30
1.10.6 Applying the ACL..............................................................................................................................1-30
1.10.7 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................1-31
1.11 Configuring User-based Access Control in SNMPv3.................................................................................1-32
1.11.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................1-32
1.11.2 Configuring the SNMP Version.........................................................................................................1-33
1.11.3 Configuring an SNMP User Group....................................................................................................1-33
1.11.4 Configuring User Information............................................................................................................1-34
1.11.5 Configuring a Basic ACL...................................................................................................................1-34
1.11.6 Applying the ACL..............................................................................................................................1-34
1.11.7 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................1-35
1.12 Configuring Authentication and Encryption Functions in SNMPv3..........................................................1-36
1.12.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................1-36
1.12.2 Configuring the SNMP Version.........................................................................................................1-37
1.12.3 Configuring an SNMP User Group....................................................................................................1-37
1.12.4 Configuring User Information............................................................................................................1-38
1.12.5 Configuring the Authentication Function for the SNMP User Group...............................................1-38
1.12.6 Configuring the Encryption Function for the SNMP User Group.....................................................1-39
1.12.7 Configuring Authentication and Encryption Functions for the SNMP User Group..........................1-39
1.12.8 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................1-40
1.13 Configuring MIB-View-based Access Control in SNMPv3.......................................................................1-40
1.13.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................1-41
1.13.2 Configuring the SNMP Version.........................................................................................................1-42
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1.13.3 Creating a MIB View.........................................................................................................................1-42
1.13.4 Configuring Authorities for the SNMP User Group..........................................................................1-42
1.13.5 Configuring User Information............................................................................................................1-43
1.13.6 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................1-43
1.14 Configuring SNMP Maintenance Information............................................................................................1-44
1.14.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................1-45
1.14.2 Configuring Contact Methods of the Administrator..........................................................................1-45
1.14.3 Configuring the Location of the switch..............................................................................................1-45
1.14.4 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................1-46
1.15 Configuring the Maximum Size of the SNMP Packet................................................................................1-46
1.15.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................1-47
1.15.2 Configuring the Maximum Size of the SNMP Packet.......................................................................1-47
1.15.3 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................1-48
1.16 Configuring Batch Statistics Collection......................................................................................................1-48
1.16.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................1-49
1.16.2 Enabling Batch Statistics Collection..................................................................................................1-50
1.16.3 Creating a Statistics File.....................................................................................................................1-50
1.16.4 Adding Statistics Objects into the Statistics File...............................................................................1-51
1.16.5 (Optional) Configuring the Statistics Collection Interval..................................................................1-51
1.16.6 (Optional) Configuring the Interval of Uploading the Statistic File..................................................1-52
1.16.7 (Optional) Configuring the Period for Reserving the Statistics File..................................................1-53
1.16.8 (Optional) Configuring the Maximum Times to Re-upload the Statistics File..................................1-53
1.16.9 Specifying the Upload Mode of the Statistics File.............................................................................1-54
1.16.10 Enabling the Statistics File...............................................................................................................1-55
1.16.11 Checking the Configuration.............................................................................................................1-55
1.17 Configuring the Trap Function....................................................................................................................1-56
1.17.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................1-56
1.17.2 (Optional) Enabling the switch to Send Specified Alarms to the NM Station...................................1-57
1.17.3 (Optional) Enabling the switch to Send an Alarm Message of a Specified Feature to the NM Station
.......................................................................................................................................................................1-58
1.17.4 Setting the Destination Host of Trap Messages.................................................................................1-58
1.17.5 (Optional) Setting the Source Interface of Trap Messages................................................................1-58
1.17.6 (Optional) Setting the Queue Length of Trap Messages....................................................................1-59
1.17.7 (Optional) Setting the Lifetime of Trap Messages.............................................................................1-60
1.17.8 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................1-60
1.18 Propagating Alarms in the Inform Mode....................................................................................................1-60
1.18.1 Establishing the Configuration Task.................................................................................................1-61
1.18.2 (Optional) Enabling the switch to Send Specified Alarms to the NM Station...................................1-62
1.18.3 (Optional) Enabling the switch to Send an Alarm Message of a Specified Feature to the NM Station
.......................................................................................................................................................................1-63
1.18.4 Configuring the Destination Host of Informing Messages................................................................1-63
1.18.5 (Optional) Configuring Global Parameters for the Informing Mode.................................................1-64
1.18.6 (Optional) Configuring the Parameters for the Informing Mode.......................................................1-65
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1.18.7 (Optional) Configuring the Logging Function for the Informing Mode............................................1-65
1.18.8 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................1-66
1.19 Enabling the Extended Error Code Function on the SNMP Agent.............................................................1-67
1.19.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................1-67
1.19.2 Enabling the Extended Error Code Function on the SNMP Agent....................................................1-68
1.19.3 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................1-68
1.20 Configuring the SET Response Message Caching Function......................................................................1-69
1.20.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................1-69
1.20.2 Enabling the SET Response Message Caching Function...................................................................1-69
1.21 Configuring the Constant Interface Index Feature......................................................................................1-70
1.21.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................1-70
1.21.2 Enabling the Constant Interface Index Feature..................................................................................1-71
1.21.3 Setting the Maximum Number of Interfaces with Constant Indexes.................................................1-71
1.21.4 Setting the Memory Distribution Mode of the Sub-interface Index..................................................1-72
1.21.5 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................1-73
1.22 Maintaining SNMP.....................................................................................................................................1-73
1.23 Configuration Examples..............................................................................................................................1-74
1.23.1 Example for Configuring Basic SNMPv1 Functions.........................................................................1-74
1.23.2 Example for Specifying an NMS to Manage the Switch...................................................................1-76
1.23.3 Example for Configuring Different NMSs to Access the Switch......................................................1-78
1.23.4 Example for Configuring Different NMSs to Access the Switch (Inform Mode).............................1-82
1.23.5 Example for Configuring Batch Statistics Collection........................................................................1-86
1.23.6 Example for Enabling the Extended Error Code Function on the SNMP Agent...............................1-88
1.23.7 Example for Configuring Alarm Messages to Be Sent to the Huawei NMS.....................................1-89
2 RMON and RMON2 Configuration.......................................................................................2-1
2.1 Introduction to RMON and RMON2..............................................................................................................2-2
2.2 RMON and RMON2 Suported by the S9300..................................................................................................2-3
2.3 Configuring RMON........................................................................................................................................2-5
2.3.1 Establishing the Configuration Task......................................................................................................2-5
2.3.2 Enabling the RMON Statistics Function on the Interface......................................................................2-6
2.3.3 Configuring the ethernetStatsTable........................................................................................................2-7
2.3.4 Configuring the HistoryControlTable....................................................................................................2-7
2.3.5 Configuring the EventTable...................................................................................................................2-8
2.3.6 Configuring the AlarmTable..................................................................................................................2-9
2.3.7 Configuring the PrialarmTable...............................................................................................................2-9
2.3.8 Checking the Configuration.................................................................................................................2-10
2.4 Configuring RMON2....................................................................................................................................2-12
2.4.1 Establishing the Configuration Task....................................................................................................2-12
2.4.2 Configuring the hlHostControlTable...................................................................................................2-13
2.4.3 Configuring the ProtocolDirTable.......................................................................................................2-13
2.4.4 Checking the Configuration.................................................................................................................2-14
2.5 Maintaining RMON and RMON2.................................................................................................................2-15
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2.6 Configuration Examples................................................................................................................................2-16
2.6.1 Examples for Configuring RMON.......................................................................................................2-16
2.6.2 Examples for Configuring RMON2.....................................................................................................2-20
3 NTP Configuration....................................................................................................................3-1
3.1 Introduction to NTP........................................................................................................................................ 3-2
3.2 NTP Supported by the S9300..........................................................................................................................3-4
3.3 Configuring Basic NTP Functions..................................................................................................................3-5
3.3.1 Establishing the Configuration Task......................................................................................................3-6
3.3.2 Configuring the NTP Primary Clock..................................................................................................... 3-7
3.3.3 Configuring the Unicast Server/Client Mode.........................................................................................3-8
3.3.4 Configuring the Peer Mode....................................................................................................................3-9
3.3.5 Configuring the Broadcast Mode.........................................................................................................3-10
3.3.6 Configuring the Multicast Mode..........................................................................................................3-11
3.3.7 Disabling the Interface From Receiving NTP Packets.........................................................................3-12
3.3.8 (Optional) Setting the Maximum Number of Dynamic NTP Sessions................................................3-13
3.3.9 Checking the Configuration.................................................................................................................3-13
3.4 Configuring NTP Security Mechanisms.......................................................................................................3-14
3.4.1 Establishing the Configuration Task....................................................................................................3-15
3.4.2 Setting NTP Access Authorities...........................................................................................................3-16
3.4.3 Enabling NTP Authentication..............................................................................................................3-17
3.4.4 Configuring NTP Authentication in Unicast Server/Client Mode.......................................................3-18
3.4.5 Configuring NTP Authentication in Peer Mode..................................................................................3-18
3.4.6 Configuring NTP Authentication in Broadcast Mode..........................................................................3-19
3.4.7 Configuring NTP Authentication in Multicast Mode..........................................................................3-19
3.4.8 Checking the Configuration.................................................................................................................3-20
3.5 Maintaining NTP...........................................................................................................................................3-20
3.6 Configuration Examples................................................................................................................................3-21
3.6.1 Example for Configuring NTP Authentication in Unicast Client/Server Mode..................................3-21
3.6.2 Example for Configuring the Common NTP Peer Mode.....................................................................3-26
3.6.3 Example for Configuring NTP Authentication in Broadcast Mode.....................................................3-29
3.6.4 Example for Configuring the Common NTP Multicast Mode.............................................................3-33
4 LLDP Configuration..................................................................................................................4-1
4.1 Introduction to LLDP......................................................................................................................................4-2
4.2 LLDP Features Supported by the S9300.........................................................................................................4-2
4.3 Configuring LLDP.......................................................................................................................................... 4-3
4.3.1 Establishing the Configuration Task......................................................................................................4-5
4.3.2 (Optional) Enabling the LLDP Trap Function.......................................................................................4-6
4.3.3 Enabling LLDP Globally....................................................................................................................... 4-6
4.3.4 (Optional) Disabling LLDP on an Interface...........................................................................................4-7
4.3.5 (optional) Configuring an LLDP Management Address........................................................................4-7
4.3.6 (Optional) Setting the Interval for Sending LLDP Packets....................................................................4-8
4.3.7 (Optional) Setting the Delay for Sending LLDP Packets ..................................................................... 4-9
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4.3.8 (Optional) Setting the Time Multiplier of Device Information Held in Neighbor Stations.................4-10
4.3.9 (Optional) Setting the Delay for Re-enabling LLDP on an Interface..................................................4-10
4.3.10 (Optional) Setting the Delay for Sending the Traps of Neighbor Changes........................................4-11
4.3.11 (Optional) Configuring the TLV in the LLDPUD.............................................................................4-11
4.3.12 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................4-13
4.4 Maintaining LLDP........................................................................................................................................4-16
4.4.1 Clearing the Statistics of LLDP...........................................................................................................4-16
4.4.2 Monitoring the Operating Status of LLDP...........................................................................................4-16
4.5 Configuration Examples................................................................................................................................4-16
4.5.1 Example for Configuring LLDP..........................................................................................................4-16
4.5.2 Example for Configuring LLDP When an Eth-Trunk Is Used on a Network......................................4-22
4.5.3 Example for Configuring LLDP When an Interface Has Multiple Neighbors....................................4-27
5 Ping and Tracert..........................................................................................................................5-1
5.1 Ping..................................................................................................................................................................5-2
5.2 Tracert.............................................................................................................................................................5-2
5.3 Performing Ping and Tracert Operations........................................................................................................5-3
5.3.1 Establishing the Configuration Task......................................................................................................5-4
5.3.2 Checking Network Connectivity Through the Ping Operation..............................................................5-4
5.3.3 Locating Faults on the Network Through the Tracert Operation...........................................................5-5
5.4 Debugging Ping and Tracert...........................................................................................................................5-6
5.5 Configuration Examples..................................................................................................................................5-6
5.5.1 Example for Performing Ping and Tracert Operations...........................................................................5-6
6 NQA Configuration...................................................................................................................6-1
6.1 Introduction to NQA.......................................................................................................................................6-5
6.2 Comparisons Between NQA and Ping............................................................................................................6-5
6.3 NQA Server and NQA Clients........................................................................................................................6-6
6.4 NQA Supported by the S9300.........................................................................................................................6-6
6.5 Configuring the ICMP Test.............................................................................................................................6-8
6.5.1 Establishing the Configuration Task......................................................................................................6-8
6.5.2 Configuring ICMP Test Parameters.......................................................................................................6-9
6.5.3 Checking the Configuration.................................................................................................................6-10
6.6 Configuring the FTP Download Test............................................................................................................6-11
6.6.1 Establishing the Configuration Task....................................................................................................6-12
6.6.2 Configuring the FTP Download Test Parameters................................................................................6-12
6.6.3 Checking the Configuration.................................................................................................................6-14
6.7 Configuring the FTP Upload Test.................................................................................................................6-15
6.7.1 Establishing the Configuration Task....................................................................................................6-15
6.7.2 Configuring the FTP Upload Test Parameters.....................................................................................6-16
6.7.3 Checking the Configuration.................................................................................................................6-17
6.8 Configuring the HTTP Test...........................................................................................................................6-18
6.8.1 Establishing the Configuration Task....................................................................................................6-19
6.8.2 Configuring HTTP Test Parameters.....................................................................................................6-19
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6.8.3 Checking the Configuration.................................................................................................................6-21
6.9 Configuring the DNS Test.............................................................................................................................6-22
6.9.1 Establishing the Configuration Task....................................................................................................6-22
6.9.2 Configuring the DNS Test Parameters.................................................................................................6-23
6.9.3 Checking the Configuration.................................................................................................................6-24
6.10 Configuring the Traceroute Test.................................................................................................................6-24
6.10.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................6-25
6.10.2 Configuring Traceroute Test Parameters...........................................................................................6-25
6.10.3 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................6-26
6.11 Configuring the SNMP Query Test.............................................................................................................6-27
6.11.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................6-27
6.11.2 Configuring the SNMP Query Test Parameters.................................................................................6-28
6.11.3 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................6-29
6.12 Configuring the TCP Test...........................................................................................................................6-30
6.12.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................6-30
6.12.2 Configuring the TCP Server...............................................................................................................6-31
6.12.3 Configuring the TCP Client...............................................................................................................6-31
6.12.4 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................6-33
6.13 Configuring the UDP Test...........................................................................................................................6-34
6.13.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................6-34
6.13.2 Configuring the UDP Server..............................................................................................................6-35
6.13.3 Configuring the UDP Client...............................................................................................................6-35
6.13.4 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................6-36
6.14 Configuring the Jitter Test...........................................................................................................................6-37
6.14.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................6-38
6.14.2 Configuring the Jitter Server..............................................................................................................6-39
6.14.3 Configuring the Jitter Client...............................................................................................................6-39
6.14.4 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................6-41
6.15 Configuring the MAC Ping Test.................................................................................................................6-42
6.15.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................6-42
6.15.2 Setting Parameters for the MAC Ping Test........................................................................................6-43
6.15.3 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................6-44
6.16 Configuring the LSP Ping Test...................................................................................................................6-45
6.16.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................6-45
6.16.2 Configuring the LSP Ping Test Parameters for the LDP Tunnel.......................................................6-46
6.16.3 Configuring the LSP Ping Test Parameters for the MPLS TE Tunnel..............................................6-48
6.16.4 Configuring the LSP Ping Test Parameters for the CR-LSP Hotstandby Tunnel..............................6-49
6.16.5 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................6-51
6.17 Configuring the LSP Jitter Test...................................................................................................................6-52
6.17.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................6-52
6.17.2 Configuring the LSP Jitter Test Parameters for the LDP Tunnel......................................................6-53
6.17.3 Configuring the LSP Jitter Test Parameters for the MPLS TE Tunnel..............................................6-54
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6.17.4 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................6-56
6.18 Configuring the LSP Traceroute Test......................................................................................................... 6-57
6.18.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................6-57
6.18.2 Configuring the LSP Traceroute Parameters for the LDP Tunnel.....................................................6-59
6.18.3 Configuring LSP Traceroute Test Parameters for the MPLS TE Tunnel.......................................... 6-60
6.18.4 Configuring the LSP Traceroute Test Parameters for the CR-LSP Hotstandby Tunnel....................6-61
6.18.5 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................6-63
6.19 Configuring an ICMP Jitter Test.................................................................................................................6-64
6.19.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................6-64
6.19.2 Configuring Parameters for the ICMP Jitter Test.............................................................................. 6-65
6.19.3 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................6-67
6.20 Configuring a Path Jitter Test......................................................................................................................6-68
6.20.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................6-68
6.20.2 Configuring Parameters for the Path Jitter Test.................................................................................6-69
6.20.3 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................6-70
6.21 Configuring the NQA MTrace Test to Check the RPF Path from the Multicast Source to the Querier
.............................................................................................................................................................................6-72
6.21.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................6-72
6.21.2 Creating an NQA MTrace Test..........................................................................................................6-73
6.21.3 Configuring the NQA MTrace Test...................................................................................................6-73
6.21.4 (Optional) Adjusting the Performance of the NQA MTrace Test......................................................6-74
6.21.5 Starting the NQA MTrace Test..........................................................................................................6-75
6.21.6 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................6-76
6.22 Configuring the NQA MTrace Test to Check the Multicast Path from the Multicast Source to the Querier
.............................................................................................................................................................................6-76
6.22.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................6-77
6.22.2 Creating an NQA MTrace Test..........................................................................................................6-78
6.22.3 Configuring the NQA MTrace Test...................................................................................................6-78
6.22.4 (Optional) Adjusting the Performance of the NQA MTrace Test......................................................6-79
6.22.5 Starting the NQA MTrace Test..........................................................................................................6-80
6.22.6 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................6-81
6.23 Configuring the NQA MTrace Test to Check the RPF Path from the Multicast Source to the Destination Host
.............................................................................................................................................................................6-81
6.23.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................6-82
6.23.2 Creating an NQA MTrace Test..........................................................................................................6-83
6.23.3 Configuring the NQA MTrace Test...................................................................................................6-83
6.23.4 (Optional) Adjusting the Performance of the NQA MTrace Test......................................................6-84
6.23.5 Starting the NQA MTrace Test..........................................................................................................6-86
6.23.6 Setting Policies for Filtering Queriers................................................................................................6-86
6.23.7 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................6-87
6.24 Configuring the NQA MTrace Test to Check the Multicast Path from the Multicast Source to the Destination
Host..................................................................................................................................................................... 6-88
6.24.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................6-88
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6.24.2 Creating an NQA MTrace Test..........................................................................................................6-89
6.24.3 Configuring Parameters for the NQA MTrace Test...........................................................................6-90
6.24.4 (Optional) Adjusting the Performance of the NQA MTrace Test......................................................6-91
6.24.5 Starting the NQA MTrace Test..........................................................................................................6-92
6.24.6 Setting Policies for Filtering Queriers................................................................................................6-93
6.24.7 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................6-94
6.25 Configuring the PWE3 Ping Test to Check the One-Hop PW....................................................................6-94
6.25.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................6-95
6.25.2 Configuring Parameters for the PWE3 Ping Test on a One-Hop PW................................................6-95
6.25.3 Checking the Configuration...............................................................................................................6-97
6.26 Configuring the PWE3 Ping Test to Check the Multi-Hop PW.................................................................6-98
6.26.1 Establishing the Configuration Task..................................................................................................6-98
6.26.2 Configuring Parameters for the PWE3 Ping Test on a Multi-Hop PW.............................................6-99
6.26.3 Checking the Configuration.............................................................................................................6-100
6.27 Configuring the PWE3 Trace Test to Check the One-Hop PW................................................................6-101
6.27.1 Establishing the Configuration Task................................................................................................6-102
6.27.2 Configuring Parameters for the PWE3 Trace Test on a One-Hop PW............................................6-102
6.27.3 Checking the Configuration.............................................................................................................6-104
6.28 Configuring the PWE3 Trace Test to Check the Multi-Hop PW..............................................................6-105
6.28.1 Establishing the Configuration Task................................................................................................6-105
6.28.2 Configuring Parameters for the PWE3 Trace Test on a Multi-Hop PW..........................................6-106
6.28.3 Checking the Configuration.............................................................................................................6-107
6.29 Configuring an NQA Test Group..............................................................................................................6-109
6.29.1 Establishing the Configuration Task................................................................................................6-109
6.29.2 Configuring an NQA Test Group.....................................................................................................6-110
6.29.3 Checking the Configuration.............................................................................................................6-111
6.30 Configuring Universal NQA Test Parameters..........................................................................................6-112
6.30.1 Establishing the Configuration Task................................................................................................6-112
6.30.2 Configuring Universal Parameters for the NQA Test Instance........................................................6-113
6.30.3 Checking the Configuration.............................................................................................................6-119
6.31 Configuring Round-Trip Delay Thresholds..............................................................................................6-120
6.31.1 Establishing the Configuration Task................................................................................................6-120
6.31.2 Configuring Round-Trip Delay Thresholds.....................................................................................6-121
6.31.3 Checking the Configuration.............................................................................................................6-121
6.32 Configuring Uni-directional Transmission Delay Thresholds..................................................................6-122
6.32.1 Establishing the Configuration Task................................................................................................6-122
6.32.2 Configuring Uni-directional Transmission Delay Thresholds.........................................................6-123
6.32.3 Checking the Configuration.............................................................................................................6-123
6.33 Configuring the Trap Function..................................................................................................................6-124
6.33.1 Establishing the Configuration Task................................................................................................6-125
6.33.2 Sending Trap Messages When Test Failed......................................................................................6-126
6.33.3 Sending Trap Messages When Probes Failed..................................................................................6-126
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6.33.4 Sending Trap Messages When Probes Are Complete......................................................................6-127
6.33.5 Sending Trap Messages When the Transmission Delay Exceeds Thresholds.................................6-127
6.33.6 Checking the Configuration.............................................................................................................6-128
6.34 Configuring Test Results to Be Sent to the FTP Server............................................................................6-129
6.34.1 Establishing the Configuration Task................................................................................................6-129
6.34.2 Configuring Parameters for Connecting the FTP Server.................................................................6-130
6.34.3 Enabling the Function of Saving NQA Test Results Through FTP.................................................6-131
6.34.4 (Optional) Configuring the Number of Test Results Saved Through FTP......................................6-131
6.34.5 (Optional) Configuring the Duration of Saving Test Results Through FTP....................................6-132
6.34.6 (Optional) Enabling Alarms to Be Sent to the NM Station After the FTP Transmission Succeeds
.....................................................................................................................................................................6-132
6.34.7 Starting the Test Instance.................................................................................................................6-132
6.34.8 Checking the Configuration.............................................................................................................6-133
6.35 Configuring a Threshold for the NQA Alarm...........................................................................................6-134
6.35.1 Establishing the Configuration Task................................................................................................6-134
6.35.2 Configuring the Event Corresponding to the Alarm Threshold.......................................................6-135
6.35.3 Configuring the Alarm Threshold....................................................................................................6-135
6.35.4 Starting the Test Instance.................................................................................................................6-136
6.35.5 Checking the Configuration.............................................................................................................6-137
6.36 Maintaining NQA......................................................................................................................................6-137
6.36.1 Restarting NQA Test Instances........................................................................................................6-138
6.36.2 Clearing NQA Statistics...................................................................................................................6-138
6.36.3 Debugging NQA..............................................................................................................................6-139
6.37 Configuration Examples............................................................................................................................6-139
6.37.1 Example for Configuring the ICMP Test.........................................................................................6-141
6.37.2 Example for Configuring the FTP Download Test..........................................................................6-143
6.37.3 Example for Configuring the FTP Upload Test...............................................................................6-145
6.37.4 Example for Configuring the HTTP Test.........................................................................................6-147
6.37.5 Example for Configuring the DNS Test...........................................................................................6-149
6.37.6 Example for Configuring the Traceroute Test.................................................................................6-151
6.37.7 Example for Configuring the SNMP Query Test.............................................................................6-153
6.37.8 Example for Configuring the TCP Test...........................................................................................6-155
6.37.9 Example for Configuring the UDP Test...........................................................................................6-157
6.37.10 Example for Configuring the Jitter Test.........................................................................................6-160
6.37.11 Example for Configuring the MAC Ping Test...............................................................................6-162
6.37.12 Example for Configuring the LSP Ping Test for a Common Tunnel.............................................6-165
6.37.13 Example for Configuring the LSP Jitter Test for a Common Tunnel............................................6-168
6.37.14 Example for Configuring the LSP Jitter Test for the MPLS TE Tunnel........................................6-171
6.37.15 Example for Configuring the LSP Traceroute Test for the TE Tunnel..........................................6-175
6.37.16 Example for Configuring an ICMP Jitter Test...............................................................................6-179
6.37.17 Example for Configuring a Path Jitter Test....................................................................................6-181
6.37.18 Example for Checking the RPF Path from the Source to the switch Through the MTrace Test...6-183
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6.37.19 Example for Checking the Multicast Path from the Source to the switch Through the MTrace Test
.....................................................................................................................................................................6-189
6.37.20 Example for Checking the RPF Path from the Source to Destination Host Through the MTrace Test
.....................................................................................................................................................................6-194
6.37.21 Example for Checking the Multicast Path from the Source to Destination Host Through the MTrace
Test..............................................................................................................................................................6-199
6.37.22 Example for Configuring the PWE3 Ping Test on a Single-Hop PW............................................6-205
6.37.23 Example for Configuring the PWE3 Ping Test on a Multi-Hop PW.............................................6-209
6.37.24 Example for Configuring the PWE3 Trace Test on a Single-Hop PW..........................................6-214
6.37.25 Example for Configuring the PWE3 Trace Test on a Multi-Hop PW...........................................6-219
6.37.26 Example for Configuring an NQA Test Group..............................................................................6-225
6.37.27 Example for Configuring the Test of Sending NQA Threshold Traps to the NMS.......................6-228
6.37.28 Example for Configuring Test Results to Be Sent to the FTP Server............................................6-232
6.37.29 Example for Configuring a Threshold for the NQA Alarm...........................................................6-235
6.37.30 Example for Configuring NQA Upper/Lower Alarm Threshold and Test Instance Linkage........6-238
7 NetStream Configuration.........................................................................................................7-1
7.1 Overview of NetStream...................................................................................................................................7-3
7.2 NetStream Features Supported by the S9300..................................................................................................7-4
7.3 Collecting IPv4 Traffic Statistics....................................................................................................................7-5
7.3.1 Establishing the Configuration Task......................................................................................................7-5
7.3.2 Configuring the NetStream Function on an Interface............................................................................7-6
7.3.3 (Optional) Configuring the Version of Exported Packets......................................................................7-6
7.3.4 Setting the Destination Address of Statistics.........................................................................................7-7
7.3.5 (Optional) Aging the TCP Traffic According to Its FIN Flag...............................................................7-7
7.3.6 (Optional) Configuring the Inactive Aging Time of the Original Traffic..............................................7-8
7.3.7 Checking the Configuration...................................................................................................................7-8
7.4 Collecting IPv6 Traffic Statistics....................................................................................................................7-8
7.4.1 Establishing the Configuration Task......................................................................................................7-9
7.4.2 Configuring the NetStream Function on an Interface............................................................................7-9
7.4.3 (Optional) Configuring the Format of Exported Packets.....................................................................7-10
7.4.4 Setting the Destination Address of Statistics.......................................................................................7-10
7.4.5 (Optional) Aging the TCP Traffic According to Its FIN Flag.............................................................7-11
7.4.6 (Optional) Configuring the Inactive Aging Time of the Original Traffic............................................7-12
7.4.7 Checking the Configuration.................................................................................................................7-12
7.5 Configuring the Aggregation Statistics About IPv4 Traffic.........................................................................7-12
7.5.1 Establishing the Configuration Task....................................................................................................7-13
7.5.2 Configuring the NetStream Function on an Interface..........................................................................7-13
7.5.3 (Optional) Configuring the Version of Exported Packets....................................................................7-14
7.5.4 (Optional) Configuring the Export of Statistics...................................................................................7-14
7.5.5 Configuring the Aggregation Function................................................................................................7-15
7.5.6 Checking the Configuration.................................................................................................................7-15
7.6 Configuring the Flexible NetStream Feature................................................................................................7-16
7.6.1 Establishing the Configuration Task....................................................................................................7-16
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7.6.2 Creating a Record and Entering the Record View...............................................................................7-17
7.6.3 Configuring Aggregation Key Words of Records................................................................................7-17
7.6.4 (Optional) Configuring the Exported Traffic Statistics........................................................................7-17
7.6.5 Configuring NetStream and Setting the Packet Sampling Ratio..........................................................7-18
7.6.6 Enabling Flexible NetStream on Interfaces..........................................................................................7-19
7.6.7 Checking the Configuration.................................................................................................................7-19
7.7 Configuring the Mapping of NetStream Interface Indexes...........................................................................7-19
7.7.1 Establishing the Configuration Task....................................................................................................7-20
7.7.2 Mapping the NetStream Interface Indexes...........................................................................................7-20
7.7.3 Checking the Configuration.................................................................................................................7-21
7.8 Maintaining NetStream.................................................................................................................................7-21
7.8.1 Debugging NetStream..........................................................................................................................7-21
7.9 Example for Configuring NetStream............................................................................................................7-22
7.9.1 Example for Configuring IPv4 Traffic Statistics.................................................................................7-22
7.9.2 Example for Configuring IPv4 Aggregation Traffic Statistics............................................................7-25
7.9.3 Example for Configuring Flexible NetStream.....................................................................................7-30
8 HGMP Configuration................................................................................................................8-1
8.1 Overview.........................................................................................................................................................8-2
8.1.1 Introduction to HGMP...........................................................................................................................8-2
8.1.2 HGMP Features Supported by the S9300..............................................................................................8-4
8.2 Configuring Basic HGMP Functions..............................................................................................................8-8
8.2.1 Establishing the Configuration Task......................................................................................................8-8
8.2.2 Configuring NDP...................................................................................................................................8-9
8.2.3 Configuring NTDP...............................................................................................................................8-10
8.2.4 Creating a Cluster.................................................................................................................................8-12
8.2.5 Adding a Member Switch....................................................................................................................8-14
8.2.6 (Optional) Deleting or Quitting a Cluster............................................................................................8-15
8.2.7 (Optional) Deleting a Member Switch.................................................................................................8-17
8.2.8 Checking the Configuration.................................................................................................................8-17
8.3 Configuring Advanced HGMP Functions.....................................................................................................8-19
8.3.1 Establishing the Configuration Task....................................................................................................8-20
8.3.2 Adjusting Parameters of the Cluster.....................................................................................................8-20
8.3.3 Managing Switches in a Cluster Through HGMP...............................................................................8-24
8.3.4 Checking the Configuration.................................................................................................................8-28
8.4 Maintaining HGMP.......................................................................................................................................8-30
8.4.1 Clearing the NDP Statistics..................................................................................................................8-31
8.4.2 Monitoring the Operation Status of the HGMP Cluster.......................................................................8-31
8.4.3 Debugging HGMP................................................................................................................................8-32
8.5 HGMP Configuration Examples...................................................................................................................8-32
8.5.1 Example for Configuring Basic HGMP Functions for a Cluster.........................................................8-33
8.5.2 Example for Configuring the Interconnection of FTP Servers and Devices in and out of the HGMP Cluster
(in NAT Mode)..............................................................................................................................................8-43
Contents
Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch
Configuration Guide - Network Management
xviii Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Issue 03 (2010-09-20)