Indesit KN3E11A/EU S User manual

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Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ
ɍɤɪɚɿɧɫɶɤɚ
GB
RS
UA
Operating Instructions
COOKER AND OVEN
Contents
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Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɄɍɏɈɇɇȺəɉɅɂɌȺɋȾɍɏɈȼɕɆɒɄȺɎɈɆ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɈɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɈɛɳɢɣɜɢɞ
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɉɚɧɟɥɶɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
%ɚɪɨɱɧɚɹɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɉɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɢɭɯɨɞ
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ȱɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɿɡɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿɿ
Ʉɍɏɇə
Ɂɦɿɫɬ
ȱɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɿɡɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿɿ
ɈɩɢɫɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɁɚɝɚɥɶɧɢɢɜɢɝɥɹɞ
Ɉɩɢɫɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɉɚɧɟɥɶɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɿɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɿɠɿ
Ʉɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɪɨɛɨɱɨɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸ
Ɂɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɿɡɚɫɨɛɢɿɩɨɪɚɞɢ
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BG Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɡɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ
ȿɅȿɄɌɊɂɑȿɋɄȺɉȿɑɄȺɂɎɍɊɇȺ
Ɋɟɡɸɦɟ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɡɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ
ɈɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɚɈɛɳɩɪɟɝɥɟɞ
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɚɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɳɩɚɧɟɥ
ɂɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɟ
ɉɭɫɤɢɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
.ɨɬɥɨɧɢ
ɉɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢɦɟɪɤɢɢɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɤɢ
ɉɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟ
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟ
SS
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɄɍɏɈɇɇȺəɉɅɂɌȺɋȾɍɏɈȼɕɆɒɄȺɎɈɆ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɡɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ
ȿɅȿɄɌɊɂɑȿɋɄȺɉȿɑɄȺɂɎɍɊɇȺ
Ɋɟɡɸɦɟ
,QVWUXFɸLXQLGHIRORVLUH
$5$*$=ȯ,&83725
6XPDU
5RPkQm
ɍɤɪɚɿɧɫɶɤɚ
ȱɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɿɡɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿɿ
Ʉɍɏɇə
Ɂɦɿɫɬ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
WARNING
УВАГА
ATENŢIE
ВНИМАНИЕ
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,2
,2
,2
,2
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Орнату,50
Пайдалану нұсқаулығы
Қазақша,
Құрылғы сипаттамасы-Басқару тақтасы,7
Құрылғы сипаттамасы-Жалпы шолу, 6
Қосу жəне пайдалану,52
Электр плитаны қолдану,54
Сақтандырулар мен кеңестер,55
Күтім жəне техникалық қызмет көрсету ,56
ПЕШ ПЕН АСТЫҢҒЫ ПЕШ
Пайдалану нұсқаулығы,1
ȿɋɄȿɊɌɍ,2 ȿɋɄȿɊɌɍȿɋɄȿɊɌɍ,2
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RS
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ: Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɢ
ɟɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɟ
ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵ ɢɧɟ ɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
ɇɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɣɬɟ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɦɥɚɞɲɟ 8
ɥɟɬ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɢɡɞɟɥɢɸ ɛɟɡ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɫɬɚɪɲɟ 8
ɥɟɬ ɢɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ, ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ
ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɢɥɢ
ɛɟɡ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɢɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɯ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɫɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ. ɇɟ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɣɬɟ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɫɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦ
ɇɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɣɬɟ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ
ɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɢɭɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦ ɛɟɡ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ.
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ: Ɉɩɚɫɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɭɸ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭ ɫɦɚɫɥɨɦ ɢɥɢ
ɠɢɪɨɦ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɩɨɠɚɪɭ.
ɇɂɄɈȽȾȺ ɧɟ ɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɩɨɝɚɫɢɬɶ
ɩɥɚɦɹ/ɩɨɠɚɪ ɜɨɞɨɣ. ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɢɧɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɩɥɚɦɹ
ɤɪɵɲɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɨɝɧɟɭɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɶɸ.
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɢɥɢ ɪɟɠɭɳɢɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɢ
ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ
ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɩɨɰɚɪɚɩɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɪɚɡɛɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ.
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɹɳɢɤɚ (ɟɫɥɢ
ɨɧ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ) ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɝɪɟɬɶɫɹ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɚɪɨɜɵɟ
ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɵ
ɩɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɩɪɨɥɢɬɚ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ,
ɭɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ, ɤɚɤ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭ. ɇɟ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɭɸ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ (ɟɫɥɢ
ɨɧɚ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ), ɟɫɥɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɢɥɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɟɳɟ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɟ.
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ: ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ
ɛɵɥɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ, ɩɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɦɟɧɨɣ
ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɢ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ
ɭɞɚɪɨɜ ɬɨɤɨɦ.
ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɧɟ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɜɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
ɢɥɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
GB
WARNING: The appliance and its
accessible parts become hot during
use.
Care should be taken to avoid
touching heating elements.
Children less than 8 years of age shall
be kept away unless continuously
supervised.
This appliance can be used by
children aged from 8 years and
above and persons with reduced
physical, sensory or mental
capabilities or lack of experience
and knowledge if they have been
given supervision or instruction
concerning use of the appliance in a
safe way and understand the hazards
involved. Children shall not play with
the appliance. Cleaning and user
maintenance shall not be made by
children without supervision.
WARNINGWARNING
2
! ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ ɛɵɥ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɫɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
ɜɵɟɦɤɢ.

WARNING: Unattended cooking on a
hob with fat or oil can be dangerous
and may result in fire.
NEVER try to extinguish a fire with
water, but switch off the appliance
and then cover flame e.g. with a lid or
a fire blanket.
Do not use harsh abrasive cleaners
or sharp metal scrapers to clean
the oven door glass since they can
scratch the surface, which may result
in shattering of the glass.
The internal surfaces of the
compartment (where present) may
become hot.
Never use steam cleaners or pressure
cleaners on the appliance.
Remove any liquid from
the lid before opening it.
Do not close the glass cover (if present)
when the gas burners or electric
hotplates are still hot.
WARNING: Ensure that the appliance is
switched off before replacing the lamp
to avoid the possibility of electric shock
UA
УВАГАУВАГА
3
! When you place the rack inside,
make sure that the stop is directed
upwards and in the back of the cavity.
УВАГА! Під час роботи цей прилад,
атакож його доступні частини
нагріваються до високих температур.
Слід бути особливо обережними,
щоб не торкатися нагрівальних
елементів. Діти віком до 8 років мають
знаходитися на небезпечній відстані від
приладу, якщо неможливо забезпечити
постійний контроль над ними.
Дозволяється користування цим
приладом дітьми віком від 8 років,
атакож особами зобмеженими
фізичними, сенсорними або
розумовими можливостями або
особами без належного досвіду ізнань,
якщо вони перебувають під постійним
контролем або проінструктовані щодо
правил знебезпечного користування
приладу іусвідомлюють ступені ризику.
Не дозволяйте дітям гратися з
приладом.
Операції зочищення ідогляду не
повинні виконуватися дітьми без
належного контролю.
УВАГА! Небезпечно залишати без
нагляду плити зжиром або олією, тому
що це може призвести до пожежі.
НІ ВЯКОМУ РАЗІ не слід намагатися
погасити полум’я/пожежу водою.
Необхідно вимкнути прилад інакрити
полум’я, наприклад, кришкою або
вогнетривким покривалом.
УВАГА Не використовувати абразивні
засоби ані металеві загострені шпателі
для очищення скляних дверцях
духовки, тому що вони можуть
пошкрябати поверхню,
призводячи до розтріскування скла.
Внутрішні поверхні відділення (де вони
наявні) можуть нагріватися до високих
температур.
Забороняється використання апаратів
для очищення парою або високим
тиском.
Витріть насухо всі наявні на кришці
рідини, перш ніж відкрити її. Не
закривайте скляну кришку (якщо вона
наявна), якщо газові пальники або
електричні конфорки залишаються
нагрітими.
УВАГА! Щоб запобігти враженню
електричним струмом переконайтеся в
тому, що прилад вимкнений, перш ніж
заміняти лампочку.
Витріть насухо всі наявні на кришці
рідини, перш ніж відкрити її. Не
закривайте скляну кришку (якщо вона
наявна), якщо газові пальники або
електричні конфорки залишаються
нагрітими.

RO
BG
ATENŢIEATENŢIE
ВНИМАНИЕВНИМАНИЕ
4
! ɉɿɞ ɱɚɫɬ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɧɧɹ ɪɟɲɿɬɤɢ
ɫɥɿɞ ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɬɢɫɹ, ɳɨ ɫɬɨɩɨɪ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɢɣ ɜɝɨɪɭ ɿɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɭ ɧɿɲɿ .
!Când introducei Ġgrătarul, asiguraĠi-
văcăopritorul este îndreptat în sus úi
în partea din spate a cavitiiăĠ.
УВАГА! Щоб запобігти враженню
електричним струмом переконайтеся в
тому, що прилад вимкнений, перш ніж
заміняти лампочку.
ATENŢIE: Acest aparat şi părţile sale
accesibile devin foarte calde în timpul
folosirii.
Trebuie săfiţi atenţi şi sănu atingeţi ele-
mentele de încălzire.
Îndepărtaţi copiii sub 8 ani dacănu sunt
supravegheaţi continuu.
Acest aparat poate fiutilizat de copiii de
peste 8 ani şi de persoane cu capacităţi
fizice, senzoriale sau mentale reduse
sau fărăexperienţă şi cunoştinţe dacăse
aflăsub o supraveghere corespunzăto-
are sau dacăau fost instruiţi cu privire la
folosirea aparatului în mod sigur şi dacă
îşi dau seama de pericolele corelate.
Copiii nu trebuie săse joace cu aparatul.
Operaţiunile de curăţare şi de întreţinere
nu trebuie săfie efectuate de copii fără
supraveghere.
ATENŢIE: Lăsarea unui aragaz nesu-
pravegheat cu grăsimi şi uleiuri poate fi
periculoasăşi poate provoca un incendiu.
Nu trebuie NICIODATĂsăîncercaţi să
stingeţi o flacără/incendiu cu apă, ci tre-
buie săstingeţi aparatul şi săacoperiţi fl
acăra, de exemplu cu un capac sau cu o
păturăignifugă.
Nu folosiţi produse abrazive, nici perii de
metal tăioase pentru a curăţa uşa de stic-
lăa cuptorului, deoarece ar putea zgâria
suprafaţa, provocând astfel spargerea
geamului.
Suprafeţele interne ale sertarului (dacă
este prezent) se pot încălzi.
Nu folosiţi niciodatăaparate cu aburi sau
sub presiune pentru a curăţa aparatul.
Eliminaţi eventualele reziduuri de lichid
de pe capac, înainte de a-l deschide. Nu
închideţi capacul din sticlă(dacăeste
prezent) cu arzătoarele de gaz sau plita
electricăîncă
calde.
ATENŢIE: Asiguraţi-văcăaparatul este
stins înainte de a înlocui lampa pentru a
evita posibilitatea electrocutărilor.
ВНИМАНИЕ: Уредът инеговите открити
части се нагряват много при употреба.
Бъдете особено внимателни ине
докосвайте нагревателните елементи.
Не допускайте деца под 8 години близо
до уреда, освен ако не са под постоянно
наблюдение Този уред може да се
ползва от деца, навършили 8 години,
иот лица снамалени физически,
сетивни или умствени възможности,
както ипри липса на опит ипознания,
ако въпросните лица са под подходящо
наблюдение или са инструктирани
за безопасното боравене суреда и
осъзнават свързаните стова опасности.
Децата не трябва да си играят с
уреда. Почистването иподдръжката
не трябва да се извършват от деца без
наблюдение.
ВНИМАНИЕ: Безконтролното оставяне
на съдове смазнина или олио на
котлона може да бъде опасно ида
доведе до пожар.
НИКОГА не се опитвайте да угасите
пламък / пожар свода, аизключете
уреда ипокрийте пламъка например с
капак или огнеупорно одеяло.
Не използвайте абразивни продуктии
остри метални шпатули за почистване
на стъклената вратичка на фурната,
защото може да надраскат
повърхността, което да доведе до
счупване на стъклото.

5
! ɉɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɚɬɚ
ɜɧɢɦɚɜɚɣɬɟ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɴɬ ɞɚ ɟɧɚ
ɡɚɞɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɝɧɟɡɞɨɬɨ ɢɞɚ ɟ
ɨɛɴɪɧɚɬ ɧɚɝɨɪɟ .
Вътрешната повърхност на чекмеджето
(ако такова еналично) може да се
нагорещи.
Вникакъв случай не използвайте
парочистачки или машини под високо
налягане за почистване на уреда.
Почистете евентуалните течностипо
капака, преди да го отворите. Не
затваряйте стъкления капак (ако има
такъв) при все още загрети газови
котлони или електрическа плоча.
ВНИМАНИЕ: Уверете се, че уредът е
изключен, преди да смените лампата, за
да избегнете опасността от токов удар.
KZKZKZ
ЕСКЕРТУ: Құрылғы мен оның қол
жететін бөліктері жұмыс кезінде қызуы
мүмкін.
Қыздыру элементтеріне тимеуге назар
аударыңыз. 8-ге толмаған балаларға
үздіксіз бақылау болмаса, құрылғыдан
аулақ ұстау керек. Бұл құрылғыны
қауіпсіз түрде қолдану бойынша кеңес
не нұсқау берілген жəне ықтимал
қауіп-қатерлерді түсінетін жағдайда,
оны 8-ге толған балалар мен дене,
сезіну немесе ой қабілеті төмен
немесе тəжірибесі мен білімі жеткіліксіз
адамдар қолдана алады.
Балаларға құрылғымен ойнауға
болмайды. Балаларға бақылаусыз
құрылғыны тазалауға жəне оған қызмет
көрсетуге болмайды.
ЕСКЕРТУЕСКЕРТУ
ЕСКЕРТУ: Плитада майға тамақ пісірген
кезде бақылап тұрмау қауіпті болуы
жəне өрт шығуға əкелуі мүмкін.
Өртті ЕШҚАШАН сумен өшіруші
болмаңыз, оның орнына құрылғыны
өшіріп, жалынды жабыңыз, мысалы
қақпақпен немесе өртенбейтін матамен.
ЕСКЕРТУ: Өрт қаупі бар: пісіру
беттерінде заттарды сақтамаңыз.
ЕСКЕРТУ: Шыны мен керамикадан
жасалған бет шатынаған болса, тоқ соғу
мүмкіндігінің алдын алу үшін құрылғыны
өшіріңіз. Пеш есігінің шынысын тазалау
үшін қатты ысқыш тазалағыштарды
немесе өткір метал ысқыщтарды
пайдаланбаңыз, себебі олар шыныны
сызып, оның шағылуына əкелуі мүмкін.
Бөліктің (бар болса) ішкі беттері қызып
кетуі мүмкін.
Құрылғыда ешқашан бу тазартқышты
немесе шаңсорғышты пайдаланбаңыз.
Металл заттарды (пышақтар, қасықтар,
таба қақпақтары, т.б.) конфоркаға
қоймаңыз, себебі олар қызып кетуі
мүмкін. Қақпақты ашпас бұрын ондағы
сұйықтықты сүртіп алыңыз.
Шыны қақпақты (бар болса) газ
оттықтары немесе электр плиталар əлі
ыстық болған кезде жаппаңыз.
Пайдаланғаннан кейін плитаны басқару
элементінің көмегімен өшіріңіз, таба
детекторына сенбеңіз.
ЕСКЕРТУ: Тоқ соғу мүмкіндігінің алдын
алу үшін шамды ауыстырмас бұрын
құрылғы өшірілгеніне көз жеткізіңіз.
Құрылғы сыртқы таймермен немесе
бөлек қашықтан басқару жүйесімен
басқарылуға арналмаған.
АБАЙ БОЛЫҢЫЗ: сəйкес келмейтін
конфоркалардың қорғану құралдарын
пайдалану жазатайым оқиғаларға себеп
болуы мүмкін.
! Тартпаны ішке салған кезде шектегіш
жоғары қарап, қуыстың артқы жағында
тұрғанына көз жеткізіңіз.

6
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Description of the appliance
Overall view
GB
ȼɚɪɨɱɧɚɹɩɚɧɟɥɶɫɛɨɪɬɢɤɚɦɢɞɥɹɫɛɨɪɚ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯɭɬɟɱɟɤ
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ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
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Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
Ɉɛɳɢɣɜɢɞ
UA
Ɉɩɢɫɩɥɢɬɢ
Ɂɚɝɚɥɶɧɢɢɜɢɝɥɹɞ
(ɥHɤɬɪɢɱɧɚɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚ
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ɉɨɥɤɚȾ(ɄɈ
Ʌɚɩɤɚɞɥɹɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
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RS
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Descriere aparatului
Vedere de ansamblu
RO
ȿɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɤɨɬɥɨɧɢ
Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɧɨɬɚɛɥɨ
Ɋɟɲɟɬɤɚ
Ɍɚɜɚ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɢɤɪɚɱɟɬɚ
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Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɚ
Ɉɛɳɩɪɟɝɥɟɞ
BG
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3
4
55
6
7
8
9
10
11
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Ɉɩɢɫɩɥɢɬɢ
Ɂɚɝɚɥɶɧɢɢɜɢɝɥɹɞ
ɀɚɥɩɵɲɨɥɭ
Құрылғы сипаттамасы

7
Description of the appliance
Control panel
GB
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Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɉɚɧɟɥɶɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
UA
Ɉɩɢɫɩɥɢɬɢ
ɉɚɧɟɥɶɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ
RS
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ
ɋɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨɲɤɚɮɚ
Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɚɜɵɛɨɪɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɚɜɵɛɨɪɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɣɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨɲɤɚɮɚ
ɋɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤ
Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤ
ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɚɌȺɃɆȿɊȺ
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ7(302&7$7ɍ
3Hʉ\ɥɹɬɨɪ7(302&7$7ɍ
3Hʉ\ɥɹɬɨɪɊɋɉȽɋȻɆ
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɊɋȻɐɘɘɑ2ȲɄɈ+Ɏ23Ʉɂ
3Hʉ\ɥɹɬɨSɢȿɅȿ.73ɂɑ+ɂ;ɄɈ+Ɏ232Ʉ
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɚ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɳɩɚɧɟɥ
BG
7,0(5ɤɨɩɱɟɬɨ
ɋɜɟɬɥɢɧɟɧɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɚɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
Ȼɭɱɤɚɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
ɤɥɸɱɚɡɚɢɡɛɨɪ
ɋɜɟɬɥɢɧɟɧɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɤɨɬɥɨɧ
Ʉɨɩɱɟɬɨɡɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɤɨɬɥɨɧ
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Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɉɚɧɟɥɶɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɉɚɧɟɥɶɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɩɢɫɩɥɢɬɢ
ɉɚɧɟɥɶɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ
Ɉɩɢɫɩɥɢɬɢ
ɉɚɧɟɥɶɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ
K Z
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Таңдау тұтқасы
Термостат шамы
Термостат тұтқасы
Таймер тұтқасы
Электр конфорканың индикатор шамы
Электр конфоркабасқару тұтқалары
Ԕԝɪɵɥԑɵ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɦɚɫɵ
Ȼɚɫԕɚɪɭ ɬɚԕɬɚɫɵ

8
RS
ȼɚɠɧɨɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɞɚɧɧɨɟɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɞɥɹɟɝɨ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɢɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ
ɢɥɢɩɟɪɟɟɡɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɱɬɨɛɵɞɚɧɧɨɟɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɥɨɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɢɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɜɧɢɯɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ
ɜɚɠɧɵɟɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɨɛɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ
Ʌɸɛɚɹɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɩɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɢɢɥɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸɞɨɥɠɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɫɥɟ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɨɬɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɞɭɯɨɜɨɣɲɤɚɮɩɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ
ɟɝɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɫɥɟɞɭɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɜ
ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɟ©Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɢɭɯɨɞª
Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɢɧɢɜɟɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɪɹɞɨɦɫ
ɤɭɯɨɧɧɵɦɢɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢɜɵɫɨɬɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɧɟ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɢɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɱɬɨɛɵɫɬɟɧɚɤɤɨɬɨɪɨɢɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɟɬ
ɡɚɞɧɹɹɱɚɫɬɶɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɛɵɥɚɢɡɧɟɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɟɦɨɝɨ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɢɭɫɬɨɢɱɢɜɨɢɤɬɟɩɥɭɌ&
ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ
 ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɧɚɤɭɯɧɟɜ
ɫɬɨɥɨɜɨɢɢɥɢɜɨɞɧɨɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɢɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɟɧɟɜ
ɜɚɧɧɨɢɤɨɦɧɚɬɟ
ɟɫɥɢɜɚɪɨɱɧɚɹɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɢɩɥɢɬɵɜɵɲɟ
ɦɟɛɟɥɶɧɵɯɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɨɞɜɢɧɭɬɶɢɯ
ɨɬɩɥɢɬɵɧɚɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟɦɦ
ɟɫɥɢɤɭɯɨɧɧɚɹɩɥɢɬɚ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɞ
ɧɚɜɟɫɧɵɦɲɤɚɮɨɦɨɧ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ
ɧɚɜɵɫɨɬɟɧɟɦɟɧɟɟ
ɦɦɨɬɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɢɩɚɧɟɥɢɗɬɨ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɦɦɟɫɥɢɧɚɜɟɫɧɵɟ
ɲɤɚɮɵɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵɢɡɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɟɦɨɝɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɫɦ
ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ
 ɧɟɡɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɢɬɟɡɚɧɚɜɟɫɤɢɡɚɤɭɯɨɧɧɭɸɩɥɢɬɭɢɧɟ
ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɢɬɟɢɯɧɚɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦɟɧɶɲɟɦɦ
 ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɹɤɭɯɨɧɧɚɹɜɵɬɹɠɤɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ
ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɢɜ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɤ
ɜɵɬɹɠɤɟ
ȼɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɉɪɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɜɵɪɨɜɧɹɬɶɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɜɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ
ɜɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɩɨ
ɭɝɥɚɦɜɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɢ
ɩɥɢɬɵɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɧɨɠɤɢɩɨɫɦ
ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ
ɉɪɢɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɟɫɹɧɨɠɤɢ
ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɩɨɞɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɢɩɥɢɬɵ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɤɚɛɟɥɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɪɚɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɬɢɩɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɢɫɯɟɦɟ
ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ
ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɬɜɢɧɬɢɬɟɲɭɪɭɩ9
ɧɚɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɢɤɨɪɨɛɤɟ
ɢɫɧɢɦɢɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɫɦ
ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ
 ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ
ɩɟɪɟɦɵɱɤɭȺ
ɫɦɪɢɫɭɧɨɤɩɨ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɢɜɵɲɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɢɫɯɟɦɟɁɚɠɢɦɧɚɹɤɨɪɨɛɤɚɪɚɫɱɢɬɚɧɚ
ɧɚɦɨɧɨɮɚɡɧɨɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟȼɡɚɠɢɦɵ
ɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɵɞɪɭɝɫɞɪɭɝɨɦɩɟɪɟɦɵɱɤɚ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚɜɧɢɠɧɟɢɱɚɫɬɢɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɢɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ
ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ1ɢɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɨ
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H05VV-F 3x4 CEI-UNEL 35746
ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɨɫɬɚɜɲɢɟɫɹɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɤɡɚɠɢɦɚɦ
ɢɡɚɤɪɭɬɢɬɟɜɢɧɬɵ
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ
ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɦɫɚɥɶɧɢɤɟ
ɡɚɤɪɨɢɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɢɤɨɪɨɛɤɢɡɚɤɪɭɬɢɜ
ɜɢɧɬ9

9
RS
ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɤɚɛɟɥɹɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɤɫɟɬɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɧɚɤɚɛɟɥɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɭɸɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɭɸɜɢɥɤɭɪɚɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɭɸ
ɧɚɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɭɸɧɚɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɢɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɤɫɟɬɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɦɟɠɞɭɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɢɩɥɢɬɨɢɢ
ɫɟɬɶɸɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɦɭɥɶɬɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɢ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɫɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦɦɟɠɞɭ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢɦɦɪɚɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɢɧɚɞɚɧɧɭɸɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ
ɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɢɞɟɢɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɚɦ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɬɶɩɪɨɜɨɞ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹɄɚɛɟɥɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɧɢɜɨɞɧɨɢ
ɬɨɱɤɟɟɝɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɟɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɥɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɛɨɥɟɟɱɟɦɧɚ&
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɦɤɚɛɟɥɹɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ
 ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɪɨɡɟɬɤɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɚɫ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɚɦ
 ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɪɨɡɟɬɤɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɚ
ɧɚɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɭɸɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɭɸɧɚɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɢɬɚɛɥɢɤɟ
 ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɢɱɚɫɬɨɬɚɬɨɤɚɫɟɬɢɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
 ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɪɨɡɟɬɤɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɚ
ɫɨɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɨɢɜɢɥɤɨɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɢɥɢɜɢɥɤɭɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɢɬɟɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɢɢɥɢɬɪɨɢɧɢɤɢ
ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɱɬɨɛɵɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɢɤɚɛɟɥɶɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɚɛɵɥɢ
ɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɢɤɚɛɟɥɶɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶ
ɫɨɝɧɭɬɢɥɢɫɠɚɬ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɢɬɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɤɚɛɟɥɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɩɪɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɩɨɪɭɱɚɢɬɟɟɝɨ
ɡɚɦɟɧɭɬɨɥɶɤɨɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦɬɟɯɧɢɤɚɦ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɟɧɟɫɟɬɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɡɚ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯɜɵɲɟ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɢ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɞɭɯɨɜɨɣɲɤɚɮɩɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ
ɟɝɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɫɥɟɞɭɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɜ
ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɟ©Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɢɭɯɨɞª
ɆɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɞɭɯɨɜɤɢPD[ ȼɬ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
 Ȼɵɫɬɪɚɹ ɦɦȼɬ
 Ȼɵɫɬɪɚɹ ɦɦȼɬ
ɈɛɳɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤPD[ ȼɬ
ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɩɥɢɬɚ
Ɍɨɪɝɨɜɚɹɦɚɪɤɚ

Ɍɨɪɝɨɜɵɣɡɧɚɤɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ .1($(86
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ,QGHVLW&RPSDQ\
ɋɬɪɚɧɚɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɉɨɥɶɲɚ
Ƚɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɟɪɚɡɦɟɪɵɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ
ɲɤɚɮɚɈɛɴɟɦ [[ɫɦɥ
ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɥɢ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
91a
ɍɫɥɨɜɧɨɟɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɪɨɞɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɢɥɢ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹɱɚɫɬɨɬɚɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɨɤɚ
+]
Ʉɥɚɫɫɡɚɲɢɬɵɨɬɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ Ʉɥɚɫɫɡɚɳɢɬɵ,
Ʉɥɚɫɫɷɧɟɪɝɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ
ɌȺȻɅɂɑɄȺɋɗɅȿɄɌɊɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɂ
ȾȺɇɇɕɆɂ
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɋȿɨɛɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɚɯ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɞɭɯɨɜɵɯɲɤɚɮɨɜ
ɇɨɪɦɚɬɢɜ(1ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɩɪɢɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɤɨɧɜɟɤɰɢɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ȾɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚȿɋȾɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚȿɋ(&ɨɬ
ɇɢɡɤɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɫ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ±ȿ&
ɨɬɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɹ
ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɫɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢɋȿȿɨɬɫ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ±ȿɋ
6WDQGE\2IIPRGH
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɩɨ
ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɚɦɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹɢɥɢ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɤɨɩɢɣɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹɧɚɞɚɧɧɭɸɬɟɯɧɢɤɭ
ȼɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɨɬɩɪɚɜɢɬɶɡɚɩɪɨɫɩɨ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɦɭɚɞɪɟɫɭ
FHUWUXV#LQGHVLWFRP
Ⱦɚɬɭɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɞɚɧɧɨɣɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ
ɦɨɠɧɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɢɡɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ
ɧɨɦɟɪɚɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɨɞ
ɲɬɪɢɯɤɨɞɨɦ61;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɚɹɰɢɮɪɚɜ61ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ
ɰɢɮɪɟɝɨɞɚ
ɚɹɢɹɰɢɮɪɵɜ61ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɨɦɭ
ɧɨɦɟɪɭɦɟɫɹɰɚɝɨɞɚ
ɚɹɢɚɹɰɢɮɪɵɜ61ɱɢɫɥɭ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɦɟɫɹɰɚɢɝɨɞɚ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ
,QGHVLW&RPSDQ\6S$
ȼɢɚɥɟȺɆɟɪɥɨɧɢɎɚɛɪɢɚɧɨȺɇ
ɂɬɚɥɢɹ
ɂɦɩɨɪɬɟɪ ɈɈɈɂɧɞɟɡɢɬɊɍɋ
ɋɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɢɜɊɨɫɫɢɢ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɩɨɚɞɪɟɫɭ
ɞɨɊɨɫɫɢɹɆɨɫɤɜɚ
ɉɪɨɫɩɟɤɬɆɢɪɚȼȼɐɩɚɜ
ɫɊɨɫɫɢɹɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥ
Ⱦɜɢɧɰɟɜɞɨɦɤɨɪɩ

ɉɅɂɌɕ ɇɈɆɂɇȺɅɖɇȺə ɟɫɬɶ ɫɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
ɨɬɤɢɞɧɨɣ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɟ
ɹɳɢɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɢ.
Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɰɟɩɢ
! ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɝɨ
ɨɩɪɨɤɢɞɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ,
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,
ɟɫɥɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ
ɡɚɥɟɡɟɬ ɧɚ
ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ,
ɇȿɈȻɏɈȾɂɆɈ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɰɟɩɶ.
Ⱦɭɯɨɜɨɣ ɳɤɚɮ ɭɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɜɚɧ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɰɟɩɶɸ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ
ɜɢɧɬɨɦ (ɧɟ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɩɟɱɢ) ɤɫɬɟɧɟ ɫɡɚɞɢ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɰɟɩɶ
ɤɪɟɩɢɬɫɹ ɤ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɸ. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɜɢɧɬ ɢɜɢɧɬɨɜɨɣ ɚɧɤɟɪɧɵɣ
ɛɨɥɬ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɢɩɭ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɫɬɟɧɵ
ɫɡɚɞɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ. ȿɫɥɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɜɢɧɬɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ 9 ɦɦ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɲɚɣɛɭ. ɐɟɦɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɫɬɟɧɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɜɢɧɬ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ
ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 8 ɦɦ ɢ60 ɦɦ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɰɟɩɶ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ ɤ
ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ ɢɤɫɬɟɧɟ, ɤɚɤ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ, ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɨɧɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɧɚɬɹɧɭɬɚ ɢɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɚ ɩɨɥɭ.
A

10
RS
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ
ɉɪɢɩɟɪɜɨɦɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨɲɤɚɮɚ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɩɪɨɤɚɥɢɬɶɟɝɨɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɦɢɧɭɬɩɪɢɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɫɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɢ
ɞɜɟɪɰɟɢɁɚɬɟɦɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɞɭɯɨɜɨɢɲɤɚɮɨɬɤɪɨɢɬɟ
ɞɜɟɪɰɭɢɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɬɟɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɁɚɩɚɯɤɨɬɨɪɵɢɜɵ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɜɵɡɜɚɧɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɟɦɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɞɥɹɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ
ɲɤɚɮɚ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨɲɤɚɮɚ
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟɧɭɠɧɭɸɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɕ
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɭɸɞɥɹ
ɞɚɧɧɨɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɢɥɢɧɭɠɧɭɸɜɚɦɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌ
ȼɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɢɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ
ɬɢɩɨɜɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɫɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɵɦɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɦɢɫɦɌɚɛɥɢɰɚ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨɲɤɚɮɭ
ȼɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɥɸɛɨɢɦɨɦɟɧɬɦɨɠɧɨ
 ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɕ
 ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ
ɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌ
 ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɜɪɟɦɹ
ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɫɦɧɢɠɟ
 ɩɪɟɪɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ
ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɕɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ©ª
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɧɢɤɚɤɢɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɧɚɞɧɨ
ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨɲɤɚɮɚɬɚɤɤɚɤɨɧɢɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ
ɷɦɚɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɢɬɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɤɢɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨɲɤɚɮɚɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɧɚɜɟɪɬɟɥɟ
ȼɫɟɝɞɚɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɩɨɫɭɞɭɧɚɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɸɳɭɸɫɹɪɟɲɟɬɤɭ
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɧɹɬɶ
ɩɥɟɧɤɭɧɚɤɥɟɟɧɧɭɸɫɛɨɤɨɜɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌȺ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɷɬɨɝɨɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɱɬɨɞɭɯɨɜɨɢ
ɲɤɚɮɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɟɬɫɹɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɝɚɫɧɟɬɤɨɝɞɚɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨɲɤɚɮɚɛɭɞɟɬɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɚɡɚɞɚɧɧɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɇɚɞɚɧɧɨɦɷɬɚɩɟɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɬɨ
ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɬɨɝɚɫɧɟɬɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɹɱɬɨɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɧɟɢɡɦɟɧɧɨɢ
Ɉɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨɲɤɚɮɚ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɫɹɤɨɝɞɚɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɕ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɜɥɸɛɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɤɪɨɦɟ³´ɢ
ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ
ɞɭɯɨɜɨɢɲɤɚɮɉɪɢɜɵɛɨɪɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɛɟɡ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ
7ɚɣɦɟɪ
ɑɬɨɛɵɡɚɜɟɫɬɢɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ0ɩɨɱɬɢɧɚ
ɨɞɢɧɩɨɥɧɵɣɨɛɨɪɨɬɩɨɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɟɁɚɬɟɦɨɛ
ɪɚɬɧɵɦɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ0ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ
ɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɜɪɢɫɤɭɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢɫɦɟɬɤɨɣ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɦɭɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɜɦɢɧ
ȼɟɪɬɟɥ
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɟɪɬɟɥɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
D ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɩɨɞɞɨɧɞɥɹɫɛɨɪɚɠɢɪɚɧɚɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
ɛ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɪɚɦɤɭɜɟɪɬɟɥɚɧɚɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɢɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ
ɧɚɧɟɟɜɟɪɬɟɥɜɫɬɚɜɢɜɟɝɨɜɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɜɡɚɞɧɟɣɫɬɟɧɤɟɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
ɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɜɟɪɬɟɥɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ*ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
 ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ  ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɢɥɹ ɞɥɹ
ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɩɢɳɢɢɥɢɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ



ɝɪɢɥɶɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɚɩɨɥɧɭɸɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ! Ⱦɭɯɨɜɨɣ
ɲɤɚɮ ɭɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɜɚɧ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɪɟɲɟɬɨɤ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɣ
ɜɵɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɢɡ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
ɧɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ (1).
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ
ɪɟɲɟɬɨɤ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ
ɩɨɞɧɹɬɶ ɢɯ, ɤɚɤ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ, ɜɡɹɜ ɢɯ ɡɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɤɪɚɣ, ɢ
ɩɨɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ (2).


11
RS
ɋɧɢɡɭɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨɲɤɚɮɚɢɦɟɟɬɫɹɨɬɫɟɤɤɨɬɨɪɵɢ
ɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɞɥɹɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɤɭɯɨɧɧɵɯ
ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɟɢɢɥɢɤɚɫɬɪɸɥɶȾɥɹɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɜɟɪɰɵɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɟɟɜɧɢɡɫɦɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ
ɇɟɩɨɦɟɳɚɢɬɟɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɟɦɵɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɜɧɢɠɧɢɢ
ɨɬɫɟɤ
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɹɳɢɤɚɟɫɥɢɨɧɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
ɦɨɠɟɬɫɢɥɶɧɨɧɚɝɪɟɬɶɫɹ
Ⱦɥɹɜɵɛɨɪɚɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɮɭɧɤɰɢɣɩɥɢɬɵɫɥɭɠɚɬ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢɢɤɧɨɩɤɢɧɚɩɚɧɟɥɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɩɟɪɟɞɩɟɪɜɵɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
ɢɝɪɢɥɹɩɪɨɤɚɥɢɬɟɩɭɫɬɭɸɞɭɯɨɜɤɭɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɥɭɱɚɫɚɫɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣɞɜɟɪɰɟɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
ɜɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ
ɯɨɪɨɲɨɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɇɚɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɣɡɚɩɚɯ²ɷɬɨɫɝɨɪɚɸɬɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɟ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟɞɥɹɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢɞɭɯɨɜɤɢɢ
ɝɪɢɥɹɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɞɭɯɨɜɤɨɣ
ȼɵɛɨɪɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɪɟɠɢɦɨɜɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɜ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɟɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɞɜɭɯɪɭɤɨɹɬɨɤ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯɧɚɩɚɧɟɥɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɨɝɞɚɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚɜɵɛɨɪɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɣɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ*ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɜɥɸɛɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɪɨɦɟ©ª²ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
ɜɞɭɯɨɜɤɟɝɨɪɢɬɫɜɟɬɉɪɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ
ɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɸɫɜɟɬɡɚɠɢɝɚɟɬɫɹɛɟɡɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜȽɨɪɹɳɚɹɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɚ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɱɬɨɞɭɯɨɜɤɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ
ɋɜɟɬɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹɝɨɪɟɬɶɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɜɫɟɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
ɋɬɚɬɢɱɧɚɹɞɭɯɨɜɤɚ
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɥɸɛɨɟɦɟɠɞɭ
&ɢ0D[Ƚɨɪɢɬɥɚɦɩɚɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ
ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣɢɧɢɠɧɢɣ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵȾɭɯɨɜɤɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɞɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɨɣɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɉɨɬɨɤɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ
ɫɜɟɪɯɭɜɧɢɡɉɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɧɨɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶɜɷɬɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɥɸɛɵɟɜɢɞɵɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ɋɬɚɬɢɱɧɚɹɞɭɯɨɜɤɚɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɞɥɹ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɹɫɧɵɯɛɥɸɞɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶɫɹɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɢɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɢɥɢɛɥɸɞɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ
ɢɡɞɜɭɯɢɛɨɥɟɟɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɝɭɥɹɲ
ɦɹɫɧɵɟɡɚɩɟɤɚɧɤɢɌɚɤɠɟɪɟɠɢɦɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɞɥɹ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɫɭɯɢɯɛɢɫɤɜɢɬɨɜɩɟɱɟɧɶɹɝɚɥɟɬ
ɡɚɩɟɱɟɧɧɵɯɮɪɭɤɬɨɜ
Ⱦɥɹɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɝɨɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɬɟɩɥɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨɨɞɢɧɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɶɢɥɢɪɟɲɟɬɤɭɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɹɜɵɛɢɪɚɣɬɟɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɛɥɸɞɚɫɜɟɪɯɭɢɥɢ
ɫɧɢɡɭ
ɇɢɠɧɢɣɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɥɸɛɨɟɦɟɠɞɭ
&ɢ0D[
Ƚɨɪɢɬɥɚɦɩɚɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɢɠɧɢɣ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬȾɭɯɨɜɤɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɞɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɨɣɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɗɬɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ*
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɞɥɹɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɸɳɟɣ
ɫɬɚɞɢɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɛɥɸɞɜɮɨɪɦɚɯɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɭɠɟɝɨɬɨɜɵɫɧɚɪɭɠɢɧɨɟɳɟɫɵɪɵɟɜɧɭɬɪɢɢɥɢɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɪɭɦɹɧɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɞɟɫɟɪɬɨɜɩɨɤɪɵɬɵɯ
ɮɪɭɤɬɚɦɢɢɥɢɞɠɟɦɨɦ
ɗɬɚɨɩɰɢɹɧɟɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɬɶɜɞɭɯɨɜɤɟ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɋ
ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɞɚɧɧɭɸ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɛɥɸɞɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɧɟɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɩɢɪɨɝɨɜɬɨɪɬɨɜ
Ƚɪɢɥɶ
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɥɸɛɨɟɦɟɠɞɭ
&ɢ0D[
ȼɞɭɯɨɜɤɟɝɨɪɢɬɫɜɟɬɩɢɳɚɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɟɬɫɹɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɦɭ
ɢɧɮɪɚɤɪɚɫɧɨɦɭɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɸɨɬɪɚɫɤɚɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɋɢɥɶɧɨɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɟɬɟɩɥɨ
ɝɪɢɥɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɟɬɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɦɹɫɚɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɟɬɫɹɫɥɚɛɨɇɚɦɹɫɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹ
ɪɭɦɹɧɚɹɤɨɪɨɱɤɚɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɦɹɫɨɫɨɱɧɵɦ
ɢɦɹɝɤɢɦȽɪɢɥɶɢɞɟɚɥɟɧɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɛɥɸɞ
ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɯɜɵɫɨɤɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɬɚɤɢɯɤɚɤɛɢɮɲɬɟɤɫɮɢɥɟɝɚɦɛɭɪɝɟɪɵɪɨɦɲɬɟɤɫɢ
ɬɞ
ɝɪɢɥɶ
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɥɸɛɨɟɦɟɠɞɭ
&ɢ0D[
ȼɞɭɯɨɜɤɟɝɨɪɢɬɫɜɟɬɢɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɞɜɨɣɧɨɣ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɝɪɢɥɹɦɨɬɨɪɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ
ɜɟɪɬɟɥɗɬɨɬɝɪɢɥɶɛɨɥɶɲɟɨɛɵɱɧɨɝɨɟɝɨɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɧɚɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨɝɪɢɥɹ
ɉɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟɞɜɨɣɧɨɝɨɝɪɢɥɹɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɬɟɩɥɚ
ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɸɬɫɹɞɚɠɟɭɝɥɵɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
ȼɚɠɧɨɩɪɢɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɝɪɢɥɟɦɜɫɟɝɞɚɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ
ɞɜɟɪɰɭɞɭɯɨɜɤɢɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣɗɬɨɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɜɚɦ
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɧɵɟɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɵɢɫɛɟɪɟɠɟɬ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɸɨɤɨɥɨ
ɉɨɦɟɳɚɣɬɟɪɟɲɟɬɤɭɧɚɜɟɪɯɧɢɟɭɪɨɜɧɢɫɦɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ
ɝɥ³ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɨɜɟɬɵɩɨɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸɩɢɳɢɜ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɟ´ɉɨɞɪɟɲɟɬɤɭɝɪɢɥɹɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɩɨɞɞɨɧɞɥɹ
ɫɛɨɪɚɠɢɪɚ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɝɨɪɢɬɤɨɝɞɚɞɭɯɨɜɤɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɩɨɝɚɫɧɟɬɤɨɝɞɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɞɭɯɨɜɤɟ
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɨɣ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɋɷɬɨɝɨɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɚɱɧɟɬ
ɦɢɝɚɬɶɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɹɱɬɨɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹɜɞɭɯɨɜɤɟɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɭɸ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɞɜɟɪɰɚɞɭɯɨɜɤɢɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɫɢɥɶɧɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɟɬɫɹɧɟɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟ
ɞɟɬɹɦɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹɤɧɟɣ
ɟ
ɟ
ɟ
ɟ
ɟ


12
RS
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɞɭɯɨɜɨɦɲɤɚɮɭ
Ɂɟɥɟɧɵɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɝɨɪɢɬɤɨɝɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɯɨɬɹɛɵɨɞɧɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚ
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɨɜɟɬɵɩɨɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ
ɉɪɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢȽɊɂɅɖɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɶɧɚɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɞɥɹɫɛɨɪɚɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɢ
ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɦɨɝɨɩɪɢɠɚɪɤɟɫɨɤɢɢɥɢɠɢɪ
ȽɊɂɅɖ
 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɪɟɲɟɬɤɭɧɚɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɢɥɢ
ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵɜɰɟɧɬɪɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ
ɇɢɠɧɢɢɨɬɫɟɤ
ɇɟɩɨɦɟɳɚɢɬɟɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɟɦɵɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɜɧɢɠɧɢɢ
ɨɬɫɟɤ
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɹɳɢɤɚɟɫɥɢɨɧɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
ɦɨɠɟɬɫɢɥɶɧɨɧɚɝɪɟɬɶɫɹ
* ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ
 Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɜɵɛɪɚɬɶɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢɇɟɛɟɫɩɨɤɨɢɬɟɫɶɟɫɥɢɜɟɪɯɧɢɢɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɧɟɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦɟɝɨɪɚɛɨɬɚ
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13
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ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɜɚɪɨɱɧɚɹ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɇɚɤɚɠɞɨɢɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɢɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɧɚ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɢɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɹɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɢɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢɩɨɢɥɢɩɪɨɬɢɜɱɚɫɨɜɨɢ
ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɜɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
ȼɥɸɛɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɦɨɬ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɝɨɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɪɚɛɨɱɢɢɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤ
ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɞɢɫɩɟɪɫɢɢɬɟɩɥɚɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɫɩɥɨɫɤɢɦ
ɞɧɨɦɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦɧɟɦɟɧɶɲɟɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɟɪɜɵɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɨɝɪɟɬɶɢɯɩɪɢ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɦɢɧɭɬɛɟɡɤɚɫɬɪɸɥɢȼɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɷɬɨɢɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɢ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɡɚɬɜɟɪɞɟɜɚɟɬɢ
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɢɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɨɡ ɇɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɢɛɵɫɬɪɚɹɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
 ɋɪɟɞɧɢɟɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
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14
RS
ɉɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɢ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ
ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨɢɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫ
ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɚɦɢɩɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɶɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟɜɰɟɥɹɯɜɚɲɟɢɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɛɳɢɟɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɤɫɬɪɚɧɚɦɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵɜɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɢɧɚɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɢ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
 Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹɞɥɹ
ɧɟɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
 Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɧɚɭɥɢɰɟɞɚɠɟ
ɩɨɞɧɚɜɟɫɨɦɬɚɤɤɚɤɜɨɡɞɟɢɫɬɜɢɟɧɚɧɟɝɨɞɨɠɞɹɢɝɪɨɡɵ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɢɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ
 ɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɢɬɟɫɶɤɢɡɞɟɥɢɸɜɥɚɠɧɵɦɢɪɭɤɚɦɢɛɨɫɢɤɨɦɢɥɢ
ɫɦɨɤɪɵɦɢɧɨɝɚɦɢ
 ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɢɳɟɜɵɯ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɨɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɦɢɥɢɰɚɦɢɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɢɜɞɚɧɧɨɦɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
Ʌɸɛɨɟɞɪɭɝɨɟɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦɢ
ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɟɧɟɫɟɬ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɣɭɳɟɪɛɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɣ
ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦɢɧɟɪɚɡɭɦɧɵɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
 Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹɤɛɵɬɨɜɨɦɭ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɭɤɥɚɫɫɚɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɢɥɢ
ɤɥɚɫɫɚ±ɩɨɞɝɪɭɩɩɚɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɟɦɟɠɞɭɤɭɯɨɧɧɵɦɢ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ
 ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɢɬɟɞɟɬɹɦɢɝɪɚɬɶɪɹɞɨɦɫɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦ
 ɂɡɛɟɝɚɢɬɟɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜɫɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɢɱɚɫɬɹɦɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
 ɇɟɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɢɬɟɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɪɟɲɟɬɤɢɢɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɧɢɹɬɟɩɥɚ
 ɇɟɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɞɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ
ɢɥɢɧɟɭɫɬɨɢɱɢɜɭɸɩɨɫɭɞɭɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɨɩɪɨɤɢɞɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɋɬɚɜɶɬɟɩɨɫɭɞɭɧɚɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɩɚɧɟɥɶɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜɪɭɱɤɢ
ɩɨɫɭɞɵɜɧɭɬɪɶ
 ȼɫɟɝɞɚɧɚɞɟɜɚɢɬɟɤɭɯɨɧɧɵɟɜɚɪɟɠɤɢɤɨɝɞɚɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɢɥɢ
ɜɵɧɢɦɚɟɬɟɛɥɸɞɚɢɡɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
 ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɢɬɟɝɨɪɸɱɢɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɫɩɢɪɬɛɟɧɡɢɧɢɬɞ
ɪɹɞɨɦɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɢɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɢɩɥɢɬɨɢ
 ɇɟɤɥɚɞɢɬɟɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɟɦɵɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɜɧɢɠɧɢɢɨɬɫɟɤɢɥɢɜ
ɞɭɯɨɜɨɢɲɤɚɮɩɪɢɫɥɭɱɚɢɧɨɦɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɬɚɤɢɟ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɦɨɝɭɬɡɚɝɨɪɟɬɶɫɹ
 Ʉɨɝɞɚɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɜɫɟɝɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɢɬɟɱɬɨɛɵ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɢɫɶɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
 ɇɟɬɹɧɢɬɟɡɚɩɪɨɜɨɞɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɞɥɹɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɜɢɥɤɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɢɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɜɨɡɶɦɢɬɟɫɶɡɚ
ɜɢɥɤɭɪɭɤɨɢ
 ɉɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɱɢɫɬɤɢɢɥɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɜɫɟɝɞɚɜɵɧɢɦɚɢɬɟɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɭɸɜɢɥɤɭɢɡ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
 ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɫɰɟɥɶɸ
ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɪɟɦɨɧɬɚɈɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜɰɟɧɬɪ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
 ɇɟɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɬɹɠɟɥɵɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɧɚɨɬɤɪɵɬɭɸɞɜɟɪɰɭ
ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨɲɤɚɮɚ
 ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɣɬɟɞɟɬɹɦɢɝɪɚɬɶɫɛɵɬɨɜɵɦɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ
 ɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɥɢɰɚɦɢɫ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢɢɥɢ
ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɞɟɬɟɣɧɟɨɩɵɬɧɵɦɢ
ɥɢɰɚɦɢɢɥɢɥɢɰɚɦɢɧɟɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɦɢɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɸɫ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦɛɟɡɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹɫɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɥɢɰɚɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɢɯɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɢɥɢɩɨɫɥɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ
ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɸɫɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦ
Ʌɸɛɚɹɭɬɟɱɤɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɭɞɚɥɟɧɚɢɡɤɪɵɲɤɢɩɟɪɟɞ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ
ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɩɨɡɜɨɥɟɧɨ
ɱɬɨɛɵɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɶɫɹɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɡɚɤɪɵɬɶɤɪɵɲɤɭ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿȺɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɢɳɢɧɚ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢɠɢɪɢɥɢɦɚɫɥɨɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ
ɢɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɸ
ɇɂɄɈȽȾȺɧɟɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶɬɭɲɢɬɶɩɨɠɚɪɜɨɞɨɣɧɨ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɡɚɬɟɦɧɚɤɪɨɣɬɟɩɥɚɦɹɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ɫɤɪɵɲɤɨɣɢɥɢɨɝɨɧɶɨɞɟɹɥɨɦ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɠɚɪɚɧɟɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɟɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ
 ɍɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧɢɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɯɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɢɬɟ
ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɵɩɨɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ
 ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨȿɜɪɨɩɟɢɫɤɨɢȾɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɟɋȿɤɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
5$((ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɵɧɟɞɨɥɠɧɵɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɦɟɫɬɟ
ɫɨɛɵɱɧɵɦɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɦɦɭɫɨɪɨɦȼɵɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟɢɡɫɬɪɨɹ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵɞɨɥɠɧɵɫɨɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɞɥɹɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢɢɯ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɢɪɟɤɭɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɢɯɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ
ɚɬɚɤɠɟɞɥɹɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɢɫɪɟɞɵɢɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
ɋɢɦɜɨɥɡɚɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɚɹɦɭɫɨɪɧɚɹɤɨɪɡɢɧɤɚɢɦɟɸɳɢɢɫɹɧɚ
ɜɫɟɯɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɯɫɥɭɠɢɬɧɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɟɦɨɛɢɯɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɢ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɋɬɚɪɵɟɛɵɬɨɜɵɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɵɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɵɜ
ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɢɰɟɧɬɪɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɨɬɜɟɡɟɧɵɜɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɟɡɨɧɵɢɥɢɟɫɥɢɷɬɨɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ
ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɚɦɢɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɵɜɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɩɪɢ
ɩɨɤɭɩɤɟɧɨɜɨɝɨɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɝɨɬɢɩɚ
 ȼɫɟɜɟɞɭɳɢɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢɛɵɬɨɜɵɯɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
ɫɨɞɟɢɫɬɜɭɸɬɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢɩɨɫɛɨɪɭɢ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɫɬɚɪɵɯɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɥɢɬɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɶɟɞɟɫɬɚɥ, ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɤɚɥɶɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɥɢɬɵ ɫ
ɩɶɟɞɟɫɬɚɥɚ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ
•

15
RS
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɢɨɯɪɚɧɚ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɢɫɪɟɞɵ
 ȿɫɥɢɜɵɛɭɞɟɬɟɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɞɭɯɨɜɵɦɲɤɚɮɨɦ
ɜɟɱɟɪɨɦɢɞɨɪɚɧɧɟɝɨɭɬɪɚɷɬɨɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ
ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɶɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɦɢ
 Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɜɫɟɝɞɚɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶɜɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ȽɊɂɅɖɢȾȼɈɂɇɈɂȽɊɂɅɖɫɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɢɞɜɟɪɰɟɢ
ɗɬɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɞɥɹɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɚɬɚɤɠɟɞɥɹ
ɥɭɱɲɢɯɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
 ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹɜɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɦɢɱɢɫɬɨɦ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɢɬɟɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɢɩɥɨɬɧɨ
ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɥɢɤɞɜɟɪɰɟɢɧɟɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɥɢɭɬɟɱɟɤɬɟɩɥɚ
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɤɚɤɨɢɥɢɛɨɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɩɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸɢɥɢɱɢɫɬɤɟɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɨɬ
ɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɑɢɫɬɤɚɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɇɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɦɢɢɥɢ
ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɜɧɵɦɢɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɦɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢɬɚɤɢɦɢɤɚɤ
ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢɩɹɬɟɧɢɥɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɞɥɹɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɠɚɜɱɢɧɵɩɨɪɨɲɤɨɜɵɦɢɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɦɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ
ɢɥɢɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɦɢɝɭɛɤɚɦɢɨɧɢɦɨɝɭɬɧɟɨɛɪɚɬɢɦɨ
ɩɨɰɚɪɚɩɚɬɶɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɢɬɟɩɚɪɨɜɵɟɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɵɢɥɢɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɵɩɨɞɜɵɫɨɤɢɦɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɞɥɹ
ɱɢɫɬɤɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
 ɇɚɪɭɠɧɵɟɷɦɚɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵɢɥɢɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɢɡɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɢɫɬɚɥɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɵɟ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɨɬɢɪɚɬɶɝɭɛɤɨɢɫɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɢ
ɜɬɟɩɥɨɢɜɨɞɟɢɥɢɜɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɟɢɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚȾɥɹɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɨɫɨɛɨɬɪɭɞɧɵɯ
ɩɹɬɟɧɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɢɬɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹɜɩɪɨɞɚɠɟɉɨɫɥɟɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɭɞɚɥɢɬɶɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ
ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɜɥɚɠɧɨɢɬɪɹɩɤɨɢɢɜɵɫɭɲɢɬɶ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɭɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɢɬɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟɩɨɪɨɲɤɢɢɥɢ
ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢɧɵɟɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
 ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸɱɢɫɬɤɭɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ
ɲɤɚɮɚɩɨɫɥɟɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɧɟ
ɞɨɠɢɞɚɹɫɶɟɝɨɩɨɥɧɨɝɨɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɢɬɟ
ɬɟɩɥɭɸɜɨɞɭɢɦɨɸɳɟɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɨɩɨɥɨɫɧɢɬɟɢ
ɩɪɨɬɪɢɬɟɦɹɝɤɨɢɬɪɹɩɤɨɢɂɡɛɟɝɚɢɬɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
 Ⱦɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɫɬɟɤɥɚɞɜɟɪɰɵɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟɝɭɛɤɢɢɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɡɚɬɟɦɜɵɬɪɢɬɟɧɚɫɭɯɨɦɹɝɤɨɣɬɪɹɩɤɨɣɇɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɜɟɪɞɵɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɢɥɢ
ɨɫɬɪɵɟɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɤɪɟɛɤɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬ
ɩɨɰɚɪɚɩɚɬɶɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɢɪɚɡɛɢɬɶɫɬɟɤɥɨ
 ɋɴɟɦɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɦɨɠɧɨɥɟɝɤɨɜɵɦɵɬɶɤɚɤɥɸɛɭɸ
ɞɪɭɝɭɸɩɨɫɭɞɭɬɚɤɠɟɜɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɢɦɚɲɢɧɟ
 ɉɚɧɟɥɶɫɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚɦɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɱɢɳɚɬɶɨɬɩɹɬɟɧɢ
ɠɢɪɚɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɦɹɝɤɨɢɝɭɛɤɢɢɥɢɬɪɹɩɤɢ
 ɇɚɞɟɬɚɥɹɯɢɡɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɢɫɬɚɥɢɦɨɝɭɬ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɩɹɬɧɚɟɫɥɢɨɧɢɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɜɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɟɫɜɨɞɨɢ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɢɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɢɢɥɢɫɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɦɢ
ɦɨɸɳɢɦɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɢɮɨɫɮɨɪ
ɉɨɫɥɟɱɢɫɬɤɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶɨɫɬɚɬɤɢɦɨɸɳɟɝɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɜɥɚɠɧɨɢ
ɬɪɹɩɤɨɢɢɜɵɫɭɲɢɬɶɞɭɯɨɜɤɭɄɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɧɟɡɚɦɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɭɞɚɥɹɬɶɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟɭɬɟɱɤɢɜɨɞɵ
Ʉɪɵɲɤɚ
ȿɫɥɢɦɨɞɟɥɶɜɚɲɟɝɨɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɨɣ
ɤɪɵɲɤɨɣɦɨɣɬɟɟɟɬɟɩɥɨɣɜɨɞɨɣɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
Ʉɪɵɲɤɭɦɨɠɧɨɫɧɹɬɶɞɥɹɨɛɥɟɝɱɟɧɢɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɡɚɞɧɟɣ
ɱɚɫɬɢɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟɤɪɵɲɭ
ɢɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟɟɟɜɜɟɪɯɫɦɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ
ɇɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɤɪɵɲɤɭɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɟɫɥɢɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵɢɥɢɟɳɟɧɟɨɫɬɵɥɢ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɹɢɬɟɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨɲɤɚɮɚ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɢɬɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹɜɨɤɪɭɝ
ɞɜɟɪɰɵɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨɲɤɚɮɚȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹɨɛɪɚɳɚɢɬɟɫɶɜɛɥɢɠɚɢɲɢɢɐɟɧɬɪ
ɌɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɈɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɞɭɯɨɜɤɨɢɫɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɦ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟɦ
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɢɭɯɨɞ

16
RS Ɇɵɡɚɛɨɬɢɦɫɹɨɫɜɨɢɯɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɹɯɢɫɬɚɪɚɟɦɫɹ
ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɆɵɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɭɟɦ
ɧɚɲɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵɱɬɨɛɵɫɞɟɥɚɬɶȼɚɲɟɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɫ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɣɩɪɨɫɬɵɦɢɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɦ
ɍɯɨɞɡɚɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɣ
ɉɪɨɞɥɢɬɟɫɪɨɤɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɢɫɧɢɡɶɬɟɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɥɨɦɤɢɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ
ȼɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ
ɞɥɹɭɯɨɞɚɡɚɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɣɨɬ,QGHVLW3URIHVVLRQDOɞɥɹ
ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɢɥɟɝɤɨɝɨɭɯɨɞɚ
ɡɚȼɚɲɟɣɛɵɬɨɜɨɣɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɣ
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ,QGHVLW3URIHVVLRQDOɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹɜɂɬɚɥɢɢ
ɫɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɜɵɫɨɤɢɯɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ
ɜɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɢɢɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɫɨɡɞɚɧɵɫɭɱɟɬɨɦɦɧɨɝɨɥɟɬɧɟɝɨ
ɨɩɵɬɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɬɟɯɧɢɤɢɍɡɧɚɣɬɟɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟ
ɧɚɫɚɣɬɟZZZLQGHVLWFRPɜɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ©ɋɟɪɜɢɫªɢ
ɫɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɣɬɟɜɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɯȼɚɲɟɝɨɝɨɪɨɞɚ
Ⱥɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɟɰɟɧɬɪɵ
ɑɬɨɛɵɛɵɬɶɛɥɢɠɟɤɧɚɲɢɦɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɦɦɵ
ɫɨɡɞɚɥɢɲɢɪɨɤɭɸɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸɫɟɬɶɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɵɫɨɤɚɹɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɢɱɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɶɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ
ɦɚɫɬɟɪɨɜɇɚɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣɞɟɧɶɨɧɚɧɚɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬ
ɨɤɨɥɨɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯɰɟɧɬɪɨɜɧɚɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ
ɊɨɫɫɢɢɢɋɇȽ
ɂɯɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵȼɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɧɚɣɬɢɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɦ
ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɟɢɧɚɫɚɣɬɟZZZLQGHVLWFRPɜɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ
©ɋɟɪɜɢɫª
ȿɫɥɢɜɚɦɧɚɞɨɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪ
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɉɪɢɪɟɦɨɧɬɟɬɪɟɛɭɣɬɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯɱɚɫɬɟɣ
Ⱦɪɭɝɭɸɩɨɥɟɡɧɭɸɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɢɧɨɜɨɫɬɢȼɵɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɧɚɣɬɢɧɚɫɚɣɬɟZZZLQGHVLWFRPɜɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ©ɋɟɪɜɢɫª
ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤɡɚɦɟɧɵɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɢɜɞɭɯɨɜɨɦ
ɲɤɚɮɭ
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɞɭɯɨɜɨɢɲɤɚɮɨɬ
ɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸɤɪɵɲɤɭ
ɥɚɦɩɵɫɦɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ
ȼɵɤɪɭɬɢɬɟɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɭɢ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɟɟɧɚɧɨɜɭɸɬɚɤɨɝɨ
ɠɟɬɢɩɚɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟȼ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶȼɬɪɟɡɶɛɚȿ
ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɧɚɦɟɫɬɨ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭɢɜɧɨɜɶɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɞɭɯɨɜɨɢɲɤɚɮɤɫɟɬɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɉɪɢɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢɜɐɟɧɬɪɌɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɫɨɨɛɳɢɬɟ
 ɦɨɞɟɥɶɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɆɨɞ
 ɧɨɦɟɪɬɟɯɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɚɫɟɪɢɢɧɵɢʋ
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹɧɚɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɢ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɢɧɚɢɡɞɟɥɢɢɢɢɥɢɧɚ
Ʉɪɵɲɤɚ
ȿɫɥɢɦɨɞɟɥɶɜɚɲɟɝɨɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɨɣɤɪɵɲɤɨɣ
ɦɨɣɬɟɟɟɬɟɩɥɨɣɜɨɞɨɣ
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
Ʉɪɵɲɤɭɦɨɠɧɨɫɧɹɬɶɞɥɹ
ɨɛɥɟɝɱɟɧɢɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɡɚɞɧɟɣ
ɱɚɫɬɢɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟɤɪɵɲɭɢ
ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟɟɟɜɜɟɪɯɫɦɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ
ɇɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɤɪɵɲɤɭɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɟɫɥɢɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵɢɥɢɟɳɟɧɟɨɫɬɵɥɢ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɹɢɬɟɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨɲɤɚɮɚ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɢɬɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹ
ɜɨɤɪɭɝɞɜɟɪɰɵɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨɲɤɚɮɚȼɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹɨɛɪɚɳɚɢɬɟɫɶɜ
ɛɥɢɠɚɢɲɢɢɐɟɧɬɪɌɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɈɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɞɭɯɨɜɤɨɢɫ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɦɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟɦ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɭɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨɲɤɚɮɚɞɥɹ
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ

GB
17
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UHIHUHQFH0DNHVXUHWKDWWKHLQVWUXFWLRQVDUHNHSWZLWK
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Installation
1 2 345
12345
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RSTN
RSN
RN
400V 3N~
H05RR-F 5x2.5 CEI-UNEL 35363
H05VV-F 5x2.5 CEI-UNEL 35746
400V 2N~
H05RR-F 4x4 CEI-UNEL 35363
H05VV-F 4x4 CEI-UNEL 35746
230V 1N~
H05RR-F 3x4 CEI-UNEL 35363
H05VV-F 3x4 CEI-UNEL 35746

18
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Connecting the supply cable to the mains
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The manufacturer declines any liability should
these safety measures not be observed.
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Data plate, is located inside the flap or, after the oven
compartment has been opened, on the left-hand wall
inside the oven.
Safety Chain ! In order
to prevent
accidental
tipping of the
appliance, for
example by
a child clim-
bing onto the
oven door, the
supplied safety
chain MUST be
installed!
The cooker is fitted with a safety chain to be fixed by
means of a screw (not supplied with the cooker) to
the wall behind the appliance, at the same height as
the chain is attached to the appliance.
Choose the screw and the screw anchor according
to the type of material of the wall behind the applian-
ce. If the head of the screw has a diameter smaller
than 9mm, a washer should be used. Concrete wall
requires the screw of at least 8mm of diameter, and
60mm of length.
Ensure that the chain is fixed to the rear wall of the
cooker and to the wall, as shown in figure, so that
after installation it is tensioned and parallel to the
ground level.

GB
19
Start-up and use
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Starting the oven
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THERMOSTAT indicator light
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Oven light
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ZKLFKGHOLYHUVWRWDOJULOOSRZHU
7LPHU.QRE
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RQWKHNQREPDWFKHVWKHUHIHUHQFHPDUNRQWKHSDQHO
WARNING! The oven is
provided with a stop sys-
tem to extract the racks
and prevent them from
coming out of the oven.(1)
As shown in the drawing,
to extract them comple-
tely, simply lift the racks,
holding them on the front
part, and pull (2).

20
GB
Cooking modes
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EHLQJXVHG
STATIC OVEN
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BOTTOM HEATING ELEMENT
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RIIRRGVSODFHGLQSDQVWKDWDUHZHOOGRQHRQWKH
RXWVLGHEXWVWLOOQRWGRQHLQVLGHRUIRUGHVVHUWVFRYHUHG
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WR&
TOP HEATING ELEMENT
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GRILL
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:KHQXWLOL]LQJWKHJULOOSODFHWKHUDFNDWWKHORZHU
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SDQHOWRSUHYHQWWKHFRRNHUNQREVIURPRYHUKHDWLQJ
The oven-operating pilot lamp
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NHHSWKHRYHQWHPSHUDWXUHFRQVWDQW

The hotplate pilot lamp
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