Iseki SF310 User manual

MODELS:
SF310
SF370
SF310
SF370
Operator’s Manual
ENGLISH
-Original Instructions-

INTRODUCTION
1
1
INTRODUCTION
Thank you very much for purchasing an ISEKI front mower.
This operator’s manual provides the information necessary for operating and maintaining your front mower safely and
properly. The contents are mainly composed of the following two items:
SAFETY INSTRUCTION: Essential items which you should observe while operating the front mower.
TECHNICAL INSTRUCTION: Items which are necessary to operate, adjust, and service the front mower
properly.
Every time you see the words and symbols shown below in the manual and on the safety decals, you must take note of
their instructions and warning.
DANGER: This symbol together with the words DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if
not avoided, will result in VERY SERIOUS INJURY OR EVEN DEATH.
WARNING: This symbol together with the word WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if
not avoided, could result in SERIOUS INJURY OR EVEN DEATH.
CAUTION: This symbol together with the word CAUTION is used to indicate a potentially hazardous situation
that, if not avoided, may result in MINOR INJURY.
IMPORTANT: The word IMPORTANT is used to provide instructions or advice in order to let the front mower provide
the optimum performance.
NOTE: The word NOTE is used to indicate points of particular interest for more efficient and convenient repair or
operation.
Before starting to operate the front mower for the first time, you should read this operator’s manual thoroughly and
carefully until you are sufficiently familiar with the operation of the front mower in order to do jobs safely and properly.
You are advised to refer to it from time to time to refresh your understanding of the front mower.
The manual should be kept in a handy place so you can refer to it when required.
The parts employed in this front mower may be modified without notice for better performance and quality and for safe-
ty purposes, which may lead to some inconsistency found on your front mower with the contents of this manual.
The front mower is designed to be used on well-kept lawns. Using the front mower in other places is not authorized.
Besides, the manufacturer will not pay for any damage caused by unauthorized use and the risk is only borne by the
user. Proper use of the front mower also implies that the user follows the operational, adjusting, and servicing instruc-
tions indicated in the operator’s manual.
When you have any question about your front mower, you are always welcome to ask your dealers.
All information, illustrations, and specifications contained in this manual are based on the latest information available at
the time of publication. The right is reserved to make changes at any time without notice.

2

INTRODUCTION
3
INTRODUCTION .......................................................... 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................... 3
ABBREVIATION LIST................................................... 5
UNIVERSAL SYMBOLS............................................... 5
1. FOR SAFE OPERATION ........................................ 6
1. HOW TO BE A SAFE OPERATOR ..................... 6
2. BEFORE STARTING THE FRONT MOWER...... 8
3. OPERATION OF THE FRONT MOWER............. 10
4. OPERATION ON A SLOPE................................. 13
5. DRIVING ON PUBLIC ROADS........................... 14
6. LOADING ONTO OR UNLOADING
FROM A TRUCK................................................. 15
7. WHEN FILLING WITH FUEL.............................. 16
8. MOUNTING AND DISMOUNTING OF
THE MOWER DRIVE SHAFT............................. 16
9. INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE................... 17
10. MAINTENANCE OF THE ELECTRIC
SYSTEM ............................................................. 20
10.1. TO MAINTAIN ELECTRIC WIRING........... 20
10.2. TO HANDLE THE BATTERY..................... 20
10.3. TO HANDLE BOOSTER CABLES ............ 20
11. TIRES AND WHEELS......................................... 21
12. BEFORE STORING THE FRONT MOWER ....... 21
13. LONG TERM STORAGE.................................... 22
14. CAUTION LABELS & THEIR POSITIONS.......... 23
2. WARRANTY AND AFTER-SALE CARE................ 28
1. WARRANTY........................................................ 28
2. AFTER-SALE CARE........................................... 28
3. SERIAL NUMBER PLATE................................... 28
4. SUPPLY LIMIT OF SPARE PARTS..................... 28
3. SPECIFICATIONS................................................... 29
1. OPTIONAL PARTS ............................................. 29
4. NAME OF MAJOR COMPONENTS....................... 30
5. CONTROLS AND METERS.................................... 31
1. CONTROL PANEL.............................................. 31
1.1. STARTER SWITCH................................... 32
1.2. WORK LAMP SWITCH.............................. 32
1.3. POSITION SWITCH (G type) .................... 32
1.4. PTO SWITCH............................................ 32
1.5. COMBINATION SWITCH (G type) ............ 32
1.6. HAZARD SWITCH (G type)....................... 33
1.7. MONITOR LAMPARRAY.......................... 33
1.8. FUEL GAUGE............................................ 34
1.9. HOUR / TACHOMETER ............................ 34
1.10. COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE........ 34
2. STEERING POST............................................... 35
2.1. THROTTLE LEVER................................... 35
2.2. AUTO / 4WD CHANGEOVER
LEVER (4WD LEVER)............................... 35
2.3. TILT LOCK LEVER.................................... 36
3. FLOOR PEDALS AND LEVERS......................... 36
3.1. MASTER BRAKE PEDAL.......................... 37
3.2. HST FORWARD TRAVEL PEDAL............. 37
3.3. HST REVERSE TRAVEL PEDAL.............. 37
3.4. INDEPENDENT BRAKE
PEDAL (RH)(E6 type)................................ 37
3.5. INDEPENDENT BRAKE
PEDAL (LH)(E6 type) ................................ 37
3.6. DIF-LOCK PEDAL..................................... 37
3.7. PARKING BRAKE
LEVER (Except G type)............................. 38
4. FENDER (WING) PANEL.................................... 38
4.1. TRANSMISSION RANGE
SHIFT LEVER............................................ 38
4.2. LIFT LEVER............................................... 38
4.3. CRUISE CONTROL LEVER...................... 39
4.4. PARKING BRAKE LEVER (G type)........... 39
5. SAFETY SWITCHES.......................................... 39
5.1. SAFETY SWITCH (except F type)............. 39
5.2. SAFETY SWITCH (F type)........................ 39
6. PRE-OPERATIONAL ROUTINE INSPECTION...... 40
1. INSPECTION ITEMS.......................................... 40
2. WAY OF INSPECTIONAND MAINTENANCE.... 40
7. OPERATION ........................................................... 41
1. BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE.................... 41
2. STARTING THE ENGINE ................................... 41
3. STOPPING THE ENGINE................................... 43
4. TRAVELLING...................................................... 44
5. CRUISE CONTROL............................................ 45
6. STOPPING.......................................................... 46
7. MOWING............................................................. 47
8. MAINTENANCE...................................................... 49
1. SERVICE ACCESS............................................. 49
2. ENGINE OIL LEVEL............................................ 50
3. TRANSMISSION OIL LEVEL.............................. 51
4. REDUCTION GEAR CASE OIL LEVEL.............. 51
5. REAR AXLE OIL LEVEL ..................................... 52
6. COOLANT LEVEL............................................... 53
7. FUEL LEVEL....................................................... 53
TABLE OF CONTENTS

4
SF310,370
8. AIR-CLEANER.................................................... 54
9. FUEL STRAINER................................................ 54
10. FUEL HOSES ..................................................... 55
11. FAN BELT ........................................................... 55
12. MASTER BRAKE PEDAL PLAY ......................... 56
13. NEUTRAL POSITION OF HST........................... 56
14. INDEPENDENT BRAKE PEDALS (E6 type) ...... 58
15. WHEEL TIGHTENING BOLTS AND NUTS......... 58
16. BATTERY............................................................ 59
17. TIRE PRESSURE (INFLATION)......................... 60
18. STEERING WHEEL (TOE-IN)............................. 61
19. ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT............................ 61
20. ENGINE OIL FILTER........................................... 62
21. TRANSMISSION OIL REPLACEMENT.............. 62
22. HYDRAULIC OIL FILTER.................................... 63
23. SUCTION FILTER............................................... 63
24. REDUCTION GEAR CASE OIL
REPLACEMENT................................................. 64
25. REAR AXLE OIL REPLACEMENT...................... 65
26. AIR-INTAKE OPENINGS.................................... 65
27. RADIATOR.......................................................... 66
28. COOLANT REPLACEMENT............................... 66
29. FUSES AND WIRING ......................................... 67
30. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM PARTS........................... 68
31. SAFETY SWITCHES.......................................... 68
32. FILLING DIAGRAM............................................. 69
33. PERIODICAL INSPECTION TABLE ................... 70
34. WASHING THE MACHINE ................................. 71
35. MAJOR CONSUMABLES LIST .......................... 72
9. STORAGE............................................................... 74
10. TROUBLESHOOTING............................................ 75
1. ENGINE .............................................................. 75
2. BRAKE SYSTEM................................................ 77
3. LIFT SYSTEM..................................................... 77
4. STEERING SYSTEM.......................................... 78
5. HST (Hydrostatic transmission) .......................... 78
6. ELECTRICALACCESSORIES ........................... 79
NOISE & VIBRATION ................................................... 80
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY ............................. 83
WIRING HARNESS CABLE......................................... 85

INTRODUCTION
5
ABBREVIATION LIST
Abbreviations
PTO
PT
RH / LH
ROPS
RPM
SAE
SSM
Definitions
Power Take Off
Permanent Type
Right - hand and Left - hand sides are determined by facing in the direction of
forward travel
Roll - Over Protective Structure
Revolutions Per Minute
Society of Automotive Engineers
Side discharge Mower
UNIVERSAL SYMBOLS
Safety Alert Symbol
Operator’s manual
Preheat
Engine - Stop
Engine - Run
Starter Control
Engine - Revolution
Fast
Slow
Mower - deck
Mower -Lowered position
Mower - Raised position
Cutting Height
Power Take - Off Clutch Control - Off position
Power Take - Off Clutch Control - On position
Battery
Diesel Fuel
PParking Brake

6
SF310,370
DANGER : Failure to observe the following
safety instructions can result in serious inju-
ry or death. As the owner or operator of the
front mower,you are responsible for prevent-
ing accidents or injuries.
1. HOW TO BE A SAFE OPERATOR
1.1. Follow all the safety signs on the front mower and
all the manufacturer’s instructions before starting
the front mower. If you do not, it may result in body
injuries.
1.2. Pay attention to the caution labels on the front
mower and mower deck and observe the instruc-
tions they give to avoid physical injuries.
1.3. Ensure that all operators are responsible individuals
who have read the instructions or been fully trained
on the safe operation of the front mower.
1.4. All operators should evaluate their health and ability
to operate a front mower safely enough to protect
themselves and others from serious injury. Do not
operate the front mower while you are under the
influence of alcohol or drugs.
1.5. Understand how to properly and safely operate and
maintain the front mower. Seek and obtain practical
instruction on how to operate and maintain the front
mower properly.
1.6. Be sure to use necessary protective devices such
as headgear, safety glasses, safety shoes, ear
plugs, gloves, etc.
1.7. Wear appropriate protective clothing and equipment
when you are operating, adjusting, or servicing the
front mower, such as safety glasses, long pants,
substantial footwear, and ear protection. Long hair,
loose clothing, or jewellery can get tangled in mov-
ing parts.
1.8. Never permit the following persons to operate the
front mower:
- Persons not properly trained to operate the front
mower
- Persons who cannot understand the instructions
mentioned in this operator’s manual and on the
caution labels
- Pregnant women
- Children
Local regulations may restrict the age of the operator.
CHAPTER 1. FOR SAFE OPERATION
FIG. 1
FIG. 2
FIG. 3

CHAPTER 1. FOR SAFE OPERATION
77
1.9. Inspect the front mower periodically. If not, this may
not only shorten the front mower’s service life but
also make safe and efficient operation impossible.
1.10. Never use the front mower out of normal usage
even if it is not mentioned at this operator’s manual.

8
SF310,370
2. BEFORE STARTING THE FRONT MOWER
2.1. Set up an operation plan with sufficient time allow-
ance. A tight plan may result in unexpected acci-
dents. Especially when operating the front mower
under extremely hot, cold, or humid circumstances,
set up an operation schedule or method which will
ensure operational safety.
2.2. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light. Mowing
in the dark may cause unexpected accidents.
2.3. Thoroughly inspect the mowing area and remove all
objects from the mowing area that the front mower
can throw, such as stones, toys, sticks, and wires,
which may lead to serious accidents.
2.4. Ensure that there are no people or pets in the area
where you will mow. Keep children out of the mowing
area and under the watchful care of a responsible
adult.
2.5. Do not operate the front mower unless the operator’s
presence controls, safety switches, and guards are
attached and functioning properly.
2.6. Start the engine from the operating or designated
starting position.
2.7. Before starting the engine,make sure that everything
is safe around the front mower and put the traction
drive in neutral, set parking brake, and disengage
the cutting unit(s). Otherwise, unexpected accidents
may occur.
2.8. Start the engine with the starter switch only. Never
attempt to start the engine by shorting the terminals,
or the front mower may move abruptly, and result in
unexpected accidents.
2.9. Do not run the engine in an enclosed area where
dangerous carbon monoxide fumes can collect.
Sufficient ventilation should be provided when start-
ing the engine in an enclosed area.
2.10. Make sure of safety around the front mower and
move slowly when starting. Abrupt starting may
cause unexpected accidents.
2.11. Become familiar with the operation, particularly, the
stopping of the front mower. You should be skilful
enough to be able to stop the front mower at will.
2.12. Use only attachments and accessories approved by
the manufacturer and install and operate them as
directed.
FIG. 4

CHAPTER 1. FOR SAFE OPERATION
9
2.13. When your front mower is equipped with an imple-
ment other than a standard mower deck, such as a
collector, a cabin, etc., never fail to ask your dealers
about machine balance. Always follow their advice.
2.14. Keep in mind that the operator or user is responsible
for the accidents or hazards caused by the front
mower to other people or their property.
2.15. Inspect the front mower for wear or damage.
Replace any worn or damaged parts.
2.16. Especially before starting the mower, be sure to per-
form advised pre-operation inspections especially
on the brakes and inspect visually to see that the
blade and blade tightening nuts are not worn, dam-
aged or loose. Replace worn or damaged blade and
nuts as an assembly to preserve blade balance.
Otherwise, poor braking or scattered broken blades
may result, which is very dangerous.
FIG. 5

10
SF310,370
3. OPERATION OF THE FRONT MOWER
3.1. When the front mower is running, stay away from
the discharge opening, the cutting unit(s), and all
moving parts.
3.2. During operation, never allow anyone, especially
children, and animals to be in the vicinity of the front
mower. Do not direct the discharge at anyone.
3.3. When you are working with co-workers, be sure to
alert them by signalling before you take a new
action.
3.4. When operating the front mower, you should be
seated in the operator’s seat properly, hold the
steering wheel by both hands, and look in the direc-
tion in which the front mower advances. Avoid look-
ing a side or holding the steering wheel by one hand
during operation.
3.5. Always be sure to operate the front mower from the
driver’s seat with seat belt. Never attempt to get on
or off the front mower while it is travelling.
3.6. Do not mow on wet grass. The front mower may
slide.
3.7. Slow down before turning the front mower. Turning
at high speed may cause the front mower to turn
over.
3.8. Never attempt to depress the dif-lock pedal while
turning around the front mower. Turning with the dif-
lock on may cause the front mower to turn over.
3.9. Connect the independent brake pedal except neces-
sary situation. Never operate the independent brake
pedal during travelling as this will cause the front
mower to skid sideways or turn over. When stop-
ping, be sure to use the master brake pedal. (E6
type)
3.10. Look down and behind you and ensure a clear path
before you move the front mower backward.
3.11. Do not mow while moving backward unless it is
absolutely necessary.
FIG. 6
FIG. 7
FIG. 8
FIG. 9

CHAPTER 1. FOR SAFE OPERATION
11
3.12. Never operate the front mower in terrain where there
are ditches, holes, or steps easy to collapse. In such
a place, the front mower could turn over or fall.
3.13. Before making access to moving parts, stop the
engine, and keep your hands, feet, clothing, acces-
sories and etc. away so as not to be caught in the
moving parts of the front mower.
3.14. Be alert when you approach blind corners and
objects that may obscure your vision. Watch for
holes, ruts, or bumps. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
3.15. Never rest a foot on the brake pedal. If so, the
brakes disc wear rapidly, which may lead to serious
accidents.
3.16. Travelling set with the cruise lever should be
restricted only to operations in specious, flat areas
with an unobstructed view and used with the range
shift lever always kept in the low speed position.
3.17. Never attempt to do the mowing operation without
the discharge cover in place or with the cover left
open.
3.18. Never attempt to operate without the drive shaft
cover in place.
3.19. Do not attempt to adjust the cutting height while the
engine is running.
3.20. Adjust the cutting height with the gauge wheels in
accordance with the condition of the ground surface
at the working site. Mowing on rough ground with
low cutting height may cause the blades to hit soil or
stones, which is very dangerous.
3.21. If you strike an object or if the front mower vibrates
abnormally, stop the front mower immediately, wait for
all moving parts to stop, and inspect the cutting unit(s).
Make all repairs before you resume operation.
3.22. Be sure to keep the grass discharging part clean. A
clogged discharging part may cause the discharge
cover to open, resulting in scattering of grass and
stones, which is very dangerous.
3.23. Never allow grass or leaves to accumulate around
heated parts such as the engine and the muffler, or
this may cause a fire.
3.24. Before moving the front mower to another place, be
sure to stop the mower blades and lift up the mower
deck. Otherwise, they may hit stones and scatter
them around, which is very dangerous.
FIG. 10

12
SF310,370
3.25. When driving over a levee or step, stop the mower
blades, lift up the mower deck, and move the front
mower straight to the levee and make it climb over
slowly. Avoid climbing over a levee too high, or the
front mower may fall sideways or turn over.
3.26. Stop the cutting unit(s) when you are crossing gravel
areas.
3.27. Watch for traffic when you are operating the front
mower near a roadway or when crossing a roadway.
3.28. Never attempt to use the front mower to draw
an implement or a trailer. It is not designed to draw a
load.
3.29. Stay alert and stop the front mower if people or pets
enter the area.
3.30. Do not carry passengers.
3.31. Never carry children, even when the cutting means
are not moving. Children may fall off the front mower
and become seriously injured or prevent you from
operating the front mower safely. Children who have
been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in
the mowing area for another ride and be run over or
backed over by the front mower.
3.32. If you use the lawn mower for long time, make
sure to take rest every 2 or 3 hours.
3.33. When you hear thunder, stop the lawn mower and
move indoors immediately. If you cannot move
indoors, get to low place. Otherwise, you can be
struck by lightning.
3.34. Before stopping the engine, be sure to lower the
mower deck onto the ground, apply the parking
brakes, shift the range shift lever in neutral and turn
the PTO switch to the OFF position.
3.35. Before leaving the operating position of the front
mower for any reason, always do the following:
- Stop the front mower on level ground.
- Stop the cutting unit(s), disengage PTO, and lower
the attachment(s).
- Disengage the drive(s).
- Set the parking brake.
- Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to
stop.
FIG. 11

CHAPTER 1. FOR SAFE OPERATION
1313
4. OPERATION ON A SLOPE
DANGER : Slopes are a major factor related
to accidents with front mowers, resulting in
severe injuries.
We cannot recommend the front mower with mower deck
be operated on a slope. All slopes require extra caution;
no slope is safe.
You can lose control of the front mower on a slope
because of one of the following:
- the wheels lack traction; you are driving the front mower
too fast.
- you are not braking properly; the front mower type is not
suited for the task.
- you are unaware of the ground conditions (especially
slopes).
- you incorrectly hitch an attachment or distribute a load.
If the front mower has to be used on a slope, Never use it
on a slope of more than “10°”. Even if using it on a slope
of less than “10°”, be sure to abide by the following
instructions.
A slope angle of 10° is specified with the front mowers
equipped with the attachments mentioned respectively.
- The front mower is not equipped with any attachments or
a cabin.
- The front mower is equipped with a standard mower
deck.
Grass catchers and other attachments can change the
stability of the front mower. Follow the instructions for add-
ing weight to improve the stability of the front mower.
When your front mower is equipped with an implement
other than standard, such as a collector, a cabin, etc.,
never fail to ask your dealers about machine balance.
Always follow their advice.
The ROPS is a safety device.
- Keep the ROPS in the vertical and locked position.
Always use the seat belt when you operate the mower.
Make sure the seat belt can be released quickly in an
emergency.
- The ROPS should only be folded if absolutely necessary
for storage. Do not operate the mower with the ROPS in
the folded position. There is no roll over protection with
the ROPS in the folded position.
- Do not use the seat belt with the ROPS in the folded
position.
- Do not remove the ROPS from the mower.
(Recommended seat: MSG83/521/GRAMMER)
4.1. Be sure to wear a helmet during operation.
4.2. If you feel uneasy operating your front mower on a
slope, do not mow it.
4.3. Evaluate the terrain to determine what accessories
and attachments you will need to be safe.
FIG. 12

14
SF310,370
14
4.4. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments.
You can tip the front mower over if a wheel is over the
edge of a drop-off or if an edge caves in. Uneven ter-
rain can cause the front mower to overturn.
4.5. Never perform mowing operation on wet grass.
4.6. Be sure to shift the 4WD lever to the 4WD position.
4.7. Never use the cruise control during mowing operation.
4.8. Choose a low gear to prevent the need to stop or
shift gears on a slope.
4.9. Avoid sudden starting and stopping.
4.10. Mow up and down a slope; do not mow across it.
4.11. Mow a slope by moving slowly. Do not suddenly
change your speed or direction.
4.12. Do not turn on a slope unless it is necessary, and
then, turn slowly downhill, if possible.
4.13. If the tyres lose traction, disengage the cutting
unit(s) and proceed slowly, straight down the slope.
Do not apply the brake on a front mower that is slid-
ing down a slope. Engage the clutch slowly and
always keep the front mower in gear, especially
when travelling downhill.
4.14. Do not use the grass catcher(s) while you are mow-
ing a steep slope.
4.15. Do not try to stabilize the front mower by putting
your foot on the ground.
4.16. Avoid stopping the front mower on a slope.
5. DRIVING ON PUBLIC ROADS
5.1. This front mower cannot be driven on a public road
without authorization by a local government agency,
etc. Therefore it may be illegal for the front mower
not only to travel on but also to cross a public road.
5.2. When transporting the front mower on a public road,
load it on a truck or trailer.

CHAPTER 1. FOR SAFE OPERATION
15
6. LOADING ONTO OR UNLOADING FROM A TRUCK
6.1. When loading the front mower onto a truck, turn off
the truck’s engine, apply the parking brakes to the
truck, and chock the wheels to avoid unexpected
moving of the truck or trailer.
6.2. Pay sufficient attention to safety conditions around
the front mower and have it guided by someone to
assist the operator. Never allow other persons to
approach the front mower, especially in front of or
behind it.
6.3. When loading the front mower onto a truck, lift up
the mower deck fully and advance it straight at suffi-
ciently low speeds. Drive it rearward when unload-
ing it from the truck or trailer.
6.4. If the engine stalls unexpectedly on the ramps,
depress the brake pedals immediately and roll the
front mower to the ground by releasing the brakes
gradually. Then start the engine and try again.
6.5. Use ramps with the same or better specifications
mentioned below. When the front mower is
equipped with the attachments other than those
included in the specifications mentioned below, ask
your dealers for advice.
Specifications of the ramps
6.6. Park the truck on hard level ground. Hook the ramps
securely on the platform of the truck with the top of
the ramp level with the platform.
6.7. Drive the front mower carefully at the moment the
front mower moves from the ramps onto the plat-
form, for it changes angles abruptly.
6.8. When the front mower is loaded on the truck, lower
the mower deck onto the truck bed, stop the engine,
apply parking brakes, and withdraw the starter key,
chock the wheels, and rope it securely to the truck.
Refrain from unnecessary abrupt starting, stopping,
and turning during transportation, or the front mower
may shift position on the truck, which is very dangerous.
• Length.............more than 4 times the height of the
platform of the truck
• Width (effective width).................more than 30 cm
• Required quantity......................................2 ramps
• Capacity (one ramp)...................more than 750 kg
• Ramps should have anti-skid surfaces.
The above specifications are effective with the front
mower with the following configurations.
• The front mower is not equipped with any attach-
ments or a cabin.
• The front mower is equipped with a standard
mower deck.
FIG. 13
FIG. 14

16
SF310,370
7. WHEN FILLING WITH FUEL
DANGER : Fuel is highly flammable and explo-
sive. Take the following precautions.
7.1. Do not add or drain fuel indoors, while smoking, or
near a source of flame.
7.2. Do not remove the fuel tank cap or add fuel to the
tank while the engine is running or hot. Wait until the
engine cools down sufficiently.
7.3. Do not completely fill the fuel tank. Add fuel to the
tank until the level inside the tank is just below the
bottom of the filler neck. The empty space allows
the fuel to expand.
7.4. If you spill fuel, clean it up and do not attempt to
start the engine until the vapour has dissipated.
7.5. When fuelling under certain circumstances, a static
charge may develop and ignite the fuel.
7.6. Use only an approved fuel container to store fuel.
7.7. Do not store the front mower or the fuel container
near a source of open flame, such as a water heater.
7.8. Replace all fuel tank and container caps securely.
7.9. To prevent personal injury and property damage, do
the following:
- Always place fuel containers on the ground and
away from the vehicle before fuelling.
- Do not fill the fuel container(s) inside a vehicle or
on a truck or trailer bed.
- When practical, remove a fuel-powered the front
mower from the truck or trailer and refuel it with its
wheels on the ground.
- If it is not practical to do this, refuel the front mower
on a truck or trailer from a portable container, not
fuel dispenser nozzle.
- If you must use a fuel dispenser nozzle, keep the
nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or
fuel container opening until you have completed
fuelling.
8. MOUNTING AND DISMOUNTING OF THE MOWER
DRIVE SHAFT
The mower gear box is driven through a drive shaft with
universal joints from the front mower. When connecting or
disconnecting the shaft, follow the next instructions.
8.1. Lower the mower deck onto the ground, stop the
engine, draw the engine key, and apply the parking
brakes before mounting or dismounting the drive shaft.
FIG. 15

CHAPTER 1. FOR SAFE OPERATION
17
8.2. Turn the PTO switch to the OFF position ( ).
8.3. Make sure that the PTO shaft and mower blades
stop completely.
8.4. The drive shaft should be mounted or dismounted at
the front mower side. Never leave the shaft connect-
ed only at the mower side. If the PTO shaft be driv-
en unexpectedly, the shaft will be swung around and
damage the front mower or cause serious accidents.
9. INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
9.1. Never start the engine in a closed place. Exhaust
fumes contain poisonous carbon monoxide, so suffi-
cient ventilation should be provided when starting
the engine indoors.
9.2. Be sure to wear safety glasses and gloves when
servicing the front mower.
9.3. When servicing the front mower or mounting or dis-
mounting the mower deck, place the front mower on
level, hard ground.
9.4. Service the front mower in a place sufficiently illumi-
nated, or darkness may cause unexpected accidents.
9.5. Do not adjust or repair the front mower while the
engine is running.
9.6. When servicing the front mower or mounting or dis-
mounting the mower deck, stop the engine and
Remove the key (if applicable) to prevent someone
from accidentally starting the engine and apply the
parking brakes
9.7. The engine, muffler, radiator, etc. are very hot just
after operation, so wait until those heated parts cool
down sufficiently to avoid burns.
9.8. Never remove the radiator cap while the engine is
hot or running. Wait until the engine cools down and
then relieve the radiator pressure by releasing the
radiator cap. Carelessly pouring cooling water into
the heated radiator can cause serious damage to
the radiator and the engine. Careless removal of the
radiator cap can cause serious injury because of
superheated water vapor.
9.9. Before servicing the front mower, be sure to turn the
PTO switch to the OFF position ( ) and make sure
that the mower blades have stopped completely.
Rotating blades may cause serious accidents.
9.10. While adjusting the front mower, keep your fingers
away from all pinch points.
FIG. 16
FIG. 17

18
SF310,370
9.11. When servicing the front mower, use proper tools.
Using makeshift tools may lead to injuries or poor
service, which may result in unexpected accidents
during operation.
9.12. When removing a tire, chock other tires and support
the front mower securely. When installing tires, be
sure to tighten the wheel nuts to the specified
torque. Loose nuts may cause serious accidents.
9.13. When raising up the mower deck for service, raise
up it fully and apply the lift lock of hydraulic cylinder
to avoid lowering.
9.14. The cutting means(s) are sharp and can cut you.
Wrap the cutting means(s) or wear leather gloves
when you service them. On the front mower with two
or more cutting means, rotating one cutting means
may cause the other cutting means(s) to rotate.
9.15. Never step on the mower deck, or the mower deck
may be damaged or deformed, which may lead to
breakdown or accidents.
9.16. A first aid kit and a fire extinguisher should be kept
in a place always in instant access.
9.17. On the front mowers with hydraulic devices, hydrau-
lic fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate and
seriously damage the skin, requiring immediate
medical assistance. Do not use your hand to check
for a hydraulic leak; use a piece of cardboard. Be
sure to consult your dealer about the hydraulic and
fuel injection system troubles.
9.18. If any hydraulic fluid is injected accidentally into the
skin, it must be removed within a few hours by a
doctor familiar with this type of injury.
9.19. Never allow grass or leaves to accumulate around
heated parts such as the engine and the muffler, or
this may cause a fire.
9.20. Replace any worn or damaged parts with the manu-
facturer’s recommended parts.
9.21. To reduce the fire hazard, keep the engine, muffler
(silencer), battery area, and fuel storage area free of
debris.
9.22. If fuel has to be drained, this should be done out-
doors.
9.23. Check the brake(s) on the front mower frequently
and adjust and service the brake(s) as required.
9.24. Replace faulty mufflers (silencers).
FIG. 18