Kestrel Sportsman 4500 User manual

AVAILABLE WITH
Wireless Data Transfer
G1-G7 BALLISTICS
CALCULATIONS BY
APPLIED BALLISTICS
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
NKhome.com 800.784.4221

2
To maximize the accuracy and reliability of your readings:
• Ensure that your Kestrel Ballistics Weather Meter is in good repair and within factory calibration.
• Take readings frequently and carefully according to the guidelines above.
• Allow your meter’s readings to stabilize after signicant changes in temperature or humidity (i.e., changing location
from indoors to outdoors).
• Allow a margin of safety for changing conditions and reading errors (2-3% of reading is recommended).
Your Kestrel Ballistics Weather Meter is designed to provide accurate measurement
of current conditions only. Depending on your location and environment,
conditions may change rapidly.
Rapid temperature and humidity changes (i.e., moving your meter from indoors to outdoors) may cause inaccurate readings of
temperature and humidity as well as all readings that rely on either of these values. Before relying on a Kestrel Ballistics Weather
Meter readings, use care to either a) force air ow over the sensors by waving or slinging your meter through the air; or b) wait
until your unit’s readings have stabilized, indicating it has equilibrated to its new environment.
Use extra care and good judgment when referring to your Kestrel Ballistics Weather Meter to make
any decisions regarding safety, health or property protection.
CAUTION
!

3
Features & Options.............................................. 4
Getting to Know Your Kestrel............................ 5
Battery Installation.............................................. 6
Compass Calibration and Setup ....................... 7
Barometric Pressure & Altitude Setup............. 9
BALLISTICS MODE
Basic Navigation and Getting Started............. 10
Gun Selection....................................................... 11
Gun Library & Information Screen ................... 12
Target Screen........................................................ 15
Environment Screen............................................ 16
Range Card Screen .............................................. 17
Ballistics Screen ................................................... 18
Bluetooth Setup................................................... 19
Quick Keys............................................................. 20
WEATHER MODE
Setup and Options .............................................. 21
Screen Navigation ............................................... 24
Impeller Replacement ........................................ 25
Using the Bootloader ......................................... 26
Glossary of Terms................................................. 27
Ballistic & Environmental Quick Ref................. 28
Full Range Card Data Sample............................ 29
Specications ....................................................... 30
Choosing & Using Batteries ............................... 32
Warranty................................................................ 35
OVERVIEW
*for BLUETOOTH®-enabled models ONLY
NK, manufacturer of Kestrel brand Ballistics Weather Meters
is available to answer questions and provide support.
Contact NK by phone: [phone]; fax: [phone];
email: [email protected]; or web: NKhome.com

4
FEATURES & OPTIONS
Standard •|Optional
Measurement/ Units of Measure Icon Kestrel Sportsman
Wind Direction (Cardinal Points, Degrees) .
Wind Speed | Air Speed (mph | fpm | Bft | m/s | km/h | kt) .
Crosswind Calculation (mph | fpm | Bft | m/s | km/h | kt) .
Headwind | Tailwind (mph | fpm | Bft | m/s | km/h | kt) .
Temperature* (˚F |˚C).
Wind Chill (˚F |˚C).
Relative Humidity (Gpp |G/kg).
Heat Stress Index (˚F |˚C).
Dewpoint Temp (˚F |˚C).
Wet Bulb Temp (˚F |˚C).
Barometric Pressure (inHg |hPA |psi |mb) .
Altitude, m | ft .
Density Altitude, m |ft .
Pressure Trend .
Backlit Display .
Data Storage Points 2900
BLUETOOTH®
NV Backlight

5
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR KESTREL
BACK
DATA UPLOAD
OPTICAL COUPLER
SERIAL NUMBER
AAA BATTERIES (2)
(Lithium recommended)
AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
WIDE RANGE
PRESSURE
SENSOR
STABILIZING
BATTERY
ORIENTATION SHIM
FRONT
MANUAL
MEMORY
BUTTON
POWER / SETUP
BUTTON
BACKLIGHT
BUTTON
NAVIGATION
BUTTONS
SELECT / EXIT
BUTTON
HUMIDITY
SENSOR
REPLACEABLE
IMPELLER
Even when the Kestrel display is o, the unit will still automati-
cally collect and store data at the dened rate (see “Memory
Options” ). To completely power down the unit, you must
remove the batteries (and lose time / date and other settings)
* All Kestrel Meters with
temperature measurement
allow you to measure air,
water and snow temperature.

6
• Insert batteries into bottom of
Kestrel unit as shown on battery
door.
• Snap door closed.
Turning ON and OFF
• Press to turn on the meter.
• Hold for 2 seconds to turn o
the meter.
You can also select “O” on the
Main Setup Menu options.
Date & Time
• Press to enter the Main Setup
Menu.
• Use or to highlight Date
& Time.
• Press to enter the Date & Time
Screen.
• Press or to change each value.
BATTERY INSTALLATION
KESTREL 4500:
AAA batteries have a magnetic signature strong
enough to aect the Kestrel 4500’s compass
readings. Please follow this extra step to ensure
the batteries stay in proper orientation.
Before closing the door, push the plastic shim
(provided with unit) between batteries and place
clear ring on end over positive battery“bump.”
When replacing batteries in the Kestrel 4500, always keep
the shim and re-insert with new batteries as described.

7
In addition to Wind Speed and Wind Chill, the Kestrel
Sportsman also measures Direction, Headwind/Tailwind
and Crosswind.
Digital Compass Calibration
The Kestrel meter's digital compass must be calibrated
to correct for the AAA batteries’ magnetic eld. It must
be re-calibrated every time the battery door is opened,
and it will not display or log any direction values until
calibration is complete.
**Impeller should be removed during calibration for best
results.
• Remove the impeller by pressing the edges to pop it out
(reinsert after calibration is complete).
To Calibrate:
• In Main Setup Menu, use or to highlight
“System”, then press .
• Press to highlight “Compass Cal”, then press .
Follow the prompts on screen:
• Press to start.
• Slowly spin the upright meter around three (3) full times.
• Each rotation should take approximately 10 seconds.
• When calibration is nished, the screen will read
“Cal Complete”.
• Press to exit to Main Menu.
To verify the digital compass’ accuracy, test it against a
compass; the Kestrel meter readings should be within
±5° of the reference compass or better. If readings appear
incorrect, simply run the calibration routine again.
Unit should be held vertically with the back facing the
direction being measured.
Calibration Error Messages
There are three error messages that the meter may
display during calibration. Press to exit the error
screen and run the calibration again.
• Magnetic Batteries: The magnetic eld of the Kestrel’s
batteries is interfering with calibration. Try opening
the battery door, rotate one or both batteries, and run
the calibration again. If
error persists, try using a
dierent brand of battery.
• Too Slow: The unit was
spun too slowly during
calibration.
• Too Fast: The unit was
spun too quickly during
calibration.
COMPASS CALIBRATION AND SETUP
3x
Figure 1

8
Measuring Direction
The Kestrel 4500’s digital compass must be vertical to
achieve accurate readings. Keep the unit positioned as
close to vertical as possible when using any compass-
related feature. After opening the battery door, you
must re-run the calibration routine or readings will not
register. For maximum accuracy, the impeller should be
spinning while measuring to eliminate its magnetic pull.
True North vs. Magnetic North Readings
The Kestrel 4500's default Direction display mode is
Magnetic North.
To view Direction in True North mode:
• Go to weather mode in the Direction screen, press .
• Use or to choose your mode.
• If you choose True North, use to highlight “Varia-
tion”, then use or to input the Variation for your
location.
To measure Direction:
• Hold the unit vertically and point the BACK of the unit
toward the direction you want to measure.
• The unit will display the cardinal direction and degrees.
The Direction measurement does not record Max and
Average and will display N/A on that mode screen.
Measuring Headwind/Tailwind & Crosswind
The Kestrel 4500 automatically calculates Headwind and
Crosswind with respect to a runway or target direction.
You must rst set the “Heading” to view these measure-
ments:
• Press while on the Headwind or Crosswind screen.
• Use or to choose “Auto Set” or “Manual Set”,
then press .
In Auto Set: Point the unit down the runway or target,
then press to automatically set the heading.
In Manual Set: Use or to enter the known runway
or target heading, and press to save.
Both screens will always display the Magnetic North
heading at the top (even if the Direction screen is set to
True North mode).
• After setting the heading, scroll to the desired
parameter and orient the Kestrel so the wind blows
directly through the impeller.
This is independent from the dof and wind direction for
ballistic solutions. Info for Wind Speed & Direction of re
for ballistic solutions can be found on pg 16.
COMPASS CALIBRATION AND SETUP CONT.

9
Setting Barometric Pressure & Altitude
The Kestrel meter measures “station pressure”, which
changes in response to both changes in altitude and
changes in atmosphere. Barometric pressure is a
measurement of the air pressure adjusted to sea level.
Station pressure is displayed if the reference altitude
is set to zero. These values do not aect your ballistic
solution.
If you want to know your Barometric Pressure and/or
Altitude be sure to adjust your reference measurements
for altitude and/or barometric pressure when you
change your location or when there have been
dramatic changes in weather conditions.
Obtaining Station Pressure
• In the Main Setup Menu, use or to highlight
“Weather Mode”, then press .
• Use or to scroll to highlight the “BARO” screen
• Press to enter the “REF BARO” screen
• Set the reference altitude to zero for station pressure.
Set it to your current altitude if you want barometric
pressure
Baro—Displays current Barometric Pressure
Ref Alt—Use or to set the known Altitude
Sync Alt—Use or to switch “On” and sync the Baro
reading to the “Altitude” screen
When “Sync Alt” is turned “On,” the current
“Density Altitude” screen data is calculated from the
absolute values of station pressure, relative humidity
and temp., and is not aected by the reference values
entered in the “Baro” and “Altitude” screens.
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE & ALTITUDE SETUP
Barometric Pressure data is automatically used as a
reference for Altitude, and both screens will show
accurate readings.
syncs
REF ALT
Alt 877
Ref. Baro 30.97
Sync Baro On
adjust exit
REF BARO
Baro
Ref. Alt 877
Sync Alt
adjust exit
Setting Altitude
• In the Main Setup Menu, use or to highlight
“Weather Mode”, then press .
• Use or to highlight the “Baro” screen
• Press to enter the “REF ALT” screen
• Set the reference altitude to your current altitude.
When “Sync Baro” is turned “On,” the current Altitude
data is automatically used as a reference for Barometric
Pressure, and both screens will show accurate readings.
REF BARO
Baro 30.15
Ref. Alt 115
Sync Alt On
adjust exit
syncs
REF ALT
Alt
Ref. Baro 30.15
Sync Baro
adjust exit

10
BASIC NAVIGATION & GETTING STARTED
Up-Arrow
Down-Arrow
Left-Arrow Right-Arrow
Center Key
Capture
Power On/
Escape Key
Backlight
Quick Tips:
• Your Kestrel Sportsman can operate in Weather mode
or Ballistics mode. For instructions related to Weather
Mode, see page 23.
• Compass must be calibrated in order for directional
features to work in Ballistics mode. Compass calibration
can be done from the main menu screen. See page 7.
• Pressing will allow you to exit out of a particular
screen.
• When a ballistics parameter is underlined, this indicates
that the value cannot be changed manually. This is
either because it is a calculated value or determined
by the sensors.
THE KESTREL HAS SEVEN NAVIGATION KEYS: • Press and hold for 2 seconds to power down the
Kestrel regardless of current screen.
• Press twice in rapid succession to instantly
change between Weather mode and Ballistics mode.
• Any changes in information are automatically saved
upon exiting the current screen. There are three
exceptions to this rule where an “accept”screen
appears upon exiting: the Target Range estimator, the
Target Speed estimator, and the MV.
Getting started with Ballistics Mode
The three main data input groups are gun, target and
environment. The aiming solutions for Elevation and
Windage are displayed on the Main Ballistics screen.
1. Gun Information 2. Target
Active
TR
DoF
Ideg
Icos
TS
TD
WD
WS1
WS2
TARGET
Yes
1000
000º
0˚
1.000º
0mph
L-R
12oc
5mph
10mph
A box indicates amount of
data shown on display.
Data below box indicates
additional information
available by pressing .
*Note: Please see p. 28 for
abbreviation glossary.
GUN Laru308
MV 2550FPS
DC G1
BC 0.475
BW 175gr
BD 0.308in
ZR 100m
BH 2.75in
EUNIT mil
Eclck n/a
Wunit mil
Wclck n/a
Cal MV

11
3. Environment
These three main data groups
determine an accurate ring solution.
The rst step in getting a ring
solution is selecting your gun.
Gun Selection
The Gun Selection screen allows you
to choose a precongured gun or
build your own. You may create and store up to 16 guns.
A user-created gun is dened as a gun that has been
modied for one or more parameter values of the New
Gun or any of the precongured guns. A precongured
gun is any gun loaded onto the Kestrel using the AB Gun
Loader software. No guns are preloaded on the device.
When a New Gun is modied, the name instantly
changes to UserGunX (where X is a number sux to
ensure the name is unique). If a precongured gun
(whose name ends in a letter) is modied, a number
will appear at the end to create a unique name. If a
precongured gun (whose name ends in a number)
is modied, a letter will appear at the end to create a
unique name.
• Turn on the unit. From the Main Ballistic screen,
press to access the Main
Setup Menu.
• Press to highlight“Gun
Selection.”
• Press to enter Gun
Selection Screen. Here, you may
choose a precongured gun or
build your own.
GUN SELECTION
To Choose a Precongured Gun:
• Press or to scroll through the dierent
guns.
• Press to turn your selected gun“on”or “o.” “On”
means the gun is available to be selected in AB
mode.“O”means the gun is not available to be
selected. For example, setting multiple guns to“On”
allows you to quickly switch gun congurations
without going back to the Main
Setup Menu.
• Pressing on a gun gives
you the option to edit or delete
this gun.
To Build A Gun:
You can build and name your gun on the gun selection
screen.
• Use to highlight New Gun and press .
• This will take you to the gun information screen
where you may adjust all gun
parameters. Press up or down to
highlight the gun parameters.
• Use and to adjust each
value.
• To name your gun, scroll up to
highlight“Gun” and press .
• You will see a cursor appear
under the rst letter of New
Gun.
• Use the and buttons
to scroll through the alphabet
and numbers 0-9 and several
symbols. Pressing inserts a
space between characters.
11Gun select
Laru308
User Gun2
User Gun
300WinMag2
11Gun select
MaruGun308
AR15a
300WinMag1
New Gun
exit
Temp
SP
RH
Dalt
ENVIRONMENT
No
75˚F
29.48inHg
50%
1729ft
Onetgt
GUN New Gun
MV
BC
BW
2900fps
0.533
190gr

12
GUN LIBRARY & INFORMATION SCREEN
• Once you’re on the desired letter, use to move
the cursor to the next space in the gun name.
Continue until the gun name is complete.
• When gun name is complete, press button to
save. (Gun will also automatically save upon
exiting screen.)
• Press to exit from the current screen.
Gun Library
There is room in the Kestrel for up to 16 guns. While it
is possible to copy a precongured gun to your Kestrel
and modify the parameter, you should use New Gun
and input all the parameters to ensure MV and DSF Cal
are accurately inputted. You can build a gun library on
a computer using the AB Gun Loader software, and
download the new gun library to the Kestrel (either via
Bluetooth® connection or the Kestrel wired interface).
Downloading a new gun library will automatically
overwrite the previous guns in the Kestrel.
*Note: You should upload any user-created guns to the AB
Gun Loader software that you want to save before down-
loading new guns. The new guns will overwrite current
stored Kestrel guns.
Gun Information Screen
Once you have selected your gun, you’re now ready
to enter or modify all relevant parameters pertaining
to the set-up of your rie. These parameters include
muzzle velocity, drag curve, ballistic coecient, bullet
weight, bullet diameter, zero range, bore height and
sight adjustment (click).
• On the Gun Information screen, use buttons to
highlight the gun parameters.
• Use and to adjust the value.
• Press to enter the highlighted parameter’s
screen. Here you are also able to adjust the
parameter’s value as well as the unit of measure.
(For example, meters per second to feet per second.)
• Press to exit to Main Ballistic screen once all values are
correct.
See below for more information on Muzzle Velocity, Drag
Curves and Calibration.
Muzzle Velocity
• Use and to highlight“MV.”
• Press to enter MV screen.
• Use and to adjust the value.
Notes on Muzzle Velocity
• When a bullet is in the transonic range, a small dot
will appear to the left of the muzzle velocity value
(gure 1).
• When a bullet is in the subsonic range, a larger dot
will appear to the left of the muzzle velocity value
(gure 2).
• In cases where the bullet is supersonic, there are no dots
next to the muzzle velocity value.
MV
BC
BW
GUN Laru308
•1360fps
0.470
175gr
MV
BC
BW
GUN Laru308
•1103fps
0.470
175gr
Figure 1 Figure 2

13
GUN LIBRARY & INFORMATION SCREEN
MV-Temp Table
This allows you to enter and maintain a table of muzzle
velocities based on temperature. If an entry is input
into the table, the muzzle velocity is applied at all
temperatures (this means that the value is then locked
and cannot be altered by using and on the gun
information screen). If two or more entries are input into
the table, the Kestrel uses the linear interpolation and
the temperature sensor to determine the appropriate
muzzle velocity. (Note: this value will only change if
the temperature changes and you exit and re-enter
the gun information screen; once a muzzle velocity
value is entered for a particular temperature, you can
not make another muzzle velocity value for the same
temperature.)
• To access MV-Temp table, scroll to MV (Muzzle
Velocity) to highlight it and press , then use
to scroll to MV-Temp and press to enter.
• Press while “New entry” is
highlighted to enter the Table
Item screen.
• Use or to scroll to
“Temp” and “MV.” Use and
to adjust each value.
• To clear a Table Item, scroll
down to Clear and
press .
• Press to exit to return to the
Gun Information screen.
Drag Curves
The Kestrel Sportsman allows you to use G1 or G7 drag
curve model.
• To select the appropriate drag curve, scroll to "DC."
• Use and to scroll through options.
• When using G1 or G7 drag curves, you must adjust the
BC by scrolling down and editing to the proper value.
Calibrate Muzzle Velocity
This allows you to calibrate your muzzle velocity based
on the actual drop of a round at a range where the bullet
is supersonic. With the range and the drop entered, the
Kestrel automatically adjusts muzzle velocity to match.
• To access the muzzle velocity Cal, scroll to Cal MV to
highlight it and press .
MV
feet per sec
MV-Temp
Muzzle velocity
2900fps
Temp
MV
Clear
Table item
10ºF
2900fps
GUN INFORMATION SCREEN CONT.
MV Cal 1398m
Range 1275m
Drp 9.35mil
-Cal
MV 2826fps
The number shown to the top
right of the screen is the suggested
range at which to calibrate muzzle
velocity. This range is calculated
from when the bullet is at a speed
of Mach 1.2.
• Use and to adjust the range at which you are
ring. The Drop will update with the range.
• Use to scroll to“Drp.”Use and to adjust the value
to match the observed drop of the bullet at range.
• Use to scroll to“Cal" and press . The Calculated
Calibrated Muzzle Velocity value will be displayed at the
bottom of the screen.
• Press to exit to return to the Gun Information
Calibration. Selecting "Yes" will use the Cal MV to update
the MV listed in the Gun Information screen.

14
Target screen:
You can customize up to ve targets for location,
distance, direction, declination and wind.
• From the Main Ballistic screen, use or to
highlight“Tgt” and press to enter the Target
screen.
• Use and to highlight
a parameter.
• Use and to adjust values
for each parameter.
• Press to enter the
highlighted parameter’s
screen.
Here you are able to adjust the parameter values as well
as the unit of measure. (For example, yards to meters.)
Multiple Targets
• You may create up to ve targets (A-E) by
highlighting“Target” and pressing or to move
on to the next target. After changing targets, the
parameters can be changed by repeating the steps
outlined above.
Active
• The “Active” status of Target A defaults to “Yes”
because the Kestrel must have at least one active
target at all times.
• To make a target active, on the Target screen use
or to highlight “Active”and use or
to change to“Yes.” To make a target inactive, use
or to change to“No.”
• Setting a target’s “Active” status to “Yes”allows you
to view the ring solution for that target on the Main
AB screen.
• If multiple targets are active, you can use or to
TARGET SCREEN
scroll between all active targets (and their respective
ring solutions) on the Main Ballistic screen.
TARGET
Active
TR
DoF
Ideg
Yes
998m
000º
0˚
Tgt
Wind
100 m
5mph
000°
3oc
49.24
1.36/3.03
E
WR
Tgt
Wind
549 m
5mph
000°
3oc
16.58
0.68/1.46
E
WR
HOLD
Windage
Elevation
Target A is current
active target.
Target B is current
active target.

15
TARGET SCREEN CON'T
TR
meters
Estimate
Range
998m
Target Range
• Use or to highlight “TR.”
• Use and to adjust the value.
Target Range Estimator
This function estimates the range
of a target based on size, image
and calculated range.
• When“TR” is highlighted, press
button to enter Range screen.
• Use to highlight “Estimate”and press to
enter Range Estimate screen.
• Use or to highlight a parameter.
• Use and to adjust values for each parameter.
• When all parameters are set, press to escape.
• An "Accept" screen will appear, scroll to "Yes" if you
would like to accept values. Use to select the
highlighted option.
Wind Direction & Wind Speed
There are two wind speed measurements on the target
screen (WS1 and WS2) for minimum and maximum
wind speed as well as wind direction (WD). You have
the option to manually adjust the
wind speed and wind direction
values or use the capture feature
to automatically get a reading.
Manual mode
• Use or to highlight “WD,” “WS1”
or “WS2.”
• Use and to adjust values for each
parameter.
Capture mode
• In the Target screen, press to enter into either the
“WD,”“WS1” or “WS2” screen.
• Press to enter into capture mode.
• Face the back of the Kestrel meter directly into the
wind and press to start and stop the capture
mode. Please ensure Kestrel impeller cover is open.
• The data collected in capture mode will automatically
adjust the “WD,”“WS1,” and“WS2” values in the Target
screen.
*Note: WS1 can never be greater than WS2 value. The
WS2 value will automatically adjust to ensure that this
remains true.
Direction of Fire
Direction of Fire (DoF) is an absolute frame of reference
to true north. The value is the direction the gun barrel
is pointing with respect to the values on a compass.
Direction of Fire can be manually adjusted or obtained
using the ”Capture” feature.
Manual mode
• Use or to ensure that“DoF”is highlighted.
• Use and to adjust the value.
Capture mode
• When “DoF”is highlighted, press to enter the
DoF screen.
• Use to scroll to“Capture.”
• Press to enter into the capture mode.
• Face the back of the Kestrel directly toward the target
and press .
• The data collected in capture mode will automatically
adjust the DoF value in the Target screen.
*Note: Compass must be calibrated in order to capture DoF.
See p. 7 for calibration steps.

16
TARGET SCREEN CON'T
ENVIRONMENT SCREEN:
The Environment screen contains all atmospheric
parameters, such as temperature, station pressure, and
relative humidity. Setting the“Update”parameter to
“Yes” automatically imports the Kestrel’s sensor data
into the Environment screen. The“Update” parameter
can also be set to“No”when it is highlighted by using
or ; while in this setting the temperature (Temp),
station pressure (SP), and relative humidity (RH) can be
manually adjusted. • Use or to highlight a
parameter.
• Use and to adjust the
values for each parameter.
*Note: station pressure (“SP”) is pressure reading that is un-
adjusted for sea level. Sometimes, this is mistakenly called
barometric pressure in ballistics software. Barometric
pressure is a pressure reading adjusted for sea level. When
shooting, station pressure is required. Station pressure can
be measured with the Kestrel by setting the reference alti-
tude to zero on the Barometric Pressure screen in weather
mode; although, the ballistics solution will use station
pressure regardless of the altitude settings.
RANGE CARD SCREEN
The Range Card screen shows detailed information
about the ballistic solution at various ranges that
apply to the currently selected target and gun. The
screen displays three columns comprised of the Range
ENVIRONMENT SCREEN
ENVIRONMENT
Lat
Temp
SP
No
42˚ N
75˚ F
29.48inHg
Inclination Angle
Inclination angle is the angle between the target and
the horizontal as seen by the shooter. This variable is
expressed in the Target screen as “Ideg” or “Icos,” where
Ideg is in degrees, and Icos is the cosine angle. Only
Ideg can be manually adjusted by highlighting it and
using the and to change the value. Changing Ideg
will automatically change the Icos appropriately.
Target Speed
• Use or to highlight “TS.”
• Use and to adjust the value.
Target Speed Estimator
This function estimates the speed
of a target based on range,
movement, and time.
• When “TS” is highlighted, press
button to enter Speed of
Motion screen.
• Use to highlight “Estimate”and press to
enter Speed Estimate screen.
• Use or to highlight a parameter.
• Use and to adjust values for each parameter.
• When all parameters are set, press to escape.
• An "Accept" screen will appear, scroll to "Yes" if you
would like to accept values. Use to select the
highlighted option.
Target Direction
• Use to highlight “TD.”
• Use and to adjust “L-R”(left to right) or “R-L”
(right to left).
TS
miles per hour
Estimate
Speed of motion
0mph

17
and Elevation (in the left two columns) and one other
variable. The other variable that can be displayed is
ballistics solutions based on “Wnd1”; “Wnd2”; “Lead”;
or further information on bullet ight characteristics
such as remaining velocity (“RemV”); remaining energy
(“RemE”); time of ight (“ToF”); and maximum ordinate,
or height above the line of sight to the target (“MaxO”).
Please see Page 29 for a sample Range Card.
• Use or to scroll to a particular range.
• Use and to scroll across and view all
available parameters.
Example: "Rng" and "Elv" columns remaining xed while
third column can be changed.
Range Increment
• Use while in the Range Card to enter the
Range Settings screen.
• Use and to adjust the range increment to the
desired value. You may adjust the increments to
show in 10, 20, 25, 50, or 100 units of measure (yards
or meters).
• Press to exit "Range Increment" screen.
Note: The Range Card will display range values up to 4000
yards, or the closest equivalent in meters, depending on the
range increment.
RANGE CARD SCREEN
RANGE CARD
Rng
300
400
500
5.50
9.42
14.06
Wnd1
L0.13
L0.19
L0.27
RANGE CARD
Rng
300
400
500
RemV
1991
1823
1666
Remaining Velocity
• A small dot will appear to the left of the remaining
velocity value to indicate the bullet is in the transonic
range.
• A larger dot will appear to the left of the remaining
velocity value to indicate the bullet is in the subsonic
range.
5.50
9.42
14.06
RANGE CARD
Rng
800
900
1000
RemE
629
538
471
RemV
.1272
.1177
.1101
Elv Elv

18
BALLISTICS SCREEN
conditions, and the other specications of the rie are
well known). By ring at a target at a range where the
round is supersonic (Mach number greater than 1.2),
the muzzle velocity can be determined from the drop of
the bullet at that range. This works because the drag of
the bullet is well understood and accurately measured
in the supersonic region. Muzzle velocity calibration is
the most important calibration procedure, and should
be performed if a dierence in observed and calculated
drop is noticed in the supersonic region.
For longer range shots, in the transonic (Mach number
between 0.8 and 1.2) and subsonic (Mach number
less than 0.8) regions, additional calibration and
compensations must be applied which are available
on our line of advanced ballistics units. The Kestrel
Sportsman allows for the input of a single BC when
using a G1 or G7 curve. Once the appropriate BC
(provided by the bullet manufacturer) has been entered,
muzzle velocity calibration should be performed.
BALLISTICS CALIBRATION
BALLISTICS SCREEN
The Ballistics screen displays complete information
about the ballistic solution that pertains to the currently
selected target and gun. The only parameter whose
value can be manually adjusted in this screen is the
“Range”(this can be done by using and to adjust
the value).
• Use or to scroll to a particular parameter.
• Use to enter into a parameter screen for
further information about it or change unit of
measure.
• Use to return to the Ballistics screen.
Note: An R or an L will appear beside each solution to
indicate which side of the target you should aim.
AUTOMATED BALLISTICS CALIBRATION
In an ideal world, shooters would go into the eld
knowing exactly how their chosen combination of
gun and ammunition will perform, calculated ballistic
solutions would always be correct, and a properly
delivered shot would always hit the target. In the
real world, ballistic data from manufacturer is often
imperfect, and even well delivered shots often miss. The
best way to deal with this is to allow ballistic parameters
to be adjusted to reect what is actually observed.
When this is done correctly, overall accuracy can be
signicantly enhanced. Ballistics calibration is used to
calibrate the inputs of the ballistic model to match the
actual rie and round used for shooting. In particular,
the most signicant parameter is the muzzle velocity of
the round (since the Kestrel is measuring environmental

19
To transfer your Kestrel’s real-time and logged data
wirelessly and automatically to a laptop, PDA or
smartphone (Android only at this time), follow these
setup steps. If you do not have a Bluetooth unit you
will need the PC Interface cable.
Enable the Kestrel’s BLUETOOTH Capability
• Press to enter the Main Menu.
• Use or to highlight“Bluetooth,” then press
.
• Use or to change from “O/Disabled” to “On/
Ready.”
Set BLUETOOTH Range
In Bluetooth screen:
• Use or to highlight “Range”.
• Use and to adjust the range to “Low”(3ft) or
“High”(30ft). NK recommends using "High".
Obtain your Kestrel BLUETOOTH PIN and ID
For added security, each Kestrel comes with a unique
PIN and ID number to ensure proper pairing.
In the Bluetooth screen:
• Use to highlight “Info,” then press to view your
unique ID and PIN.
Pair Your Kestrel with Your Computer
First, make sure your Kestrel unit’s Bluetooth and your
computer's Bluetooth are enabled. Open the Bluetooth
management software on your computer to add a
Bluetooth connection and follow the prompts to enter
the PIN. A COM Port will be assigned in the communicator
software. To understand which COM Port is being used,
please check your computer control panel settings.*
BLUETOOTH SETUP SPOTTER PACK ONLY
This is a general guideline for pairing your Kestrel with
your computer. Individual Bluetooth software programs
and navigation may vary, and some computers do not
come equipped with Bluetooth capability and will need
additional products to communicate via Bluetooth.
* A “Bluetooth Error” screen will appear on the Kestrel if
pairing is unsuccessful.
Please see connecting my Kestrel using Bluetooth on
www.nkhome.com for further information.
Set Up Kestrel Communicator Software
• Go to: www.nkhome.com/support/kestrel-support/
manuals-and-downloads. Download and install the
Kestrel Communicator Software from this link.
• Once installed, the “Kestrel Communicator” icon will
appear on your desktop. Click on the icon and use
the “Help”tab to nd full instructions for use.
Set Up Applied Ballistics Gun Loader Software
• Go to www.nkhome.com/support/kestrel-support/
manuals-and-downloads to download and install the
Applied Ballistics Gun Prole Loader PC application.
• Prole Loader instructions can be found at www.
nkhome.com/support/kestrel-support/manuals-and-
downloads
Set Up Kestrel Companion Software
• On your Android device, search the Google Play store
for Kestrel Companion. Install and connect after
pairing Kestrel to your device.
BLUETOOTH SETUPCON'T

20
• The Wind line will show the captured relative wind
direction and wind speed.
• After capturing wind speed, DoF is not automatically
selected. Use Manual DoF rst if you need to
manually adjust both values.
QUICK KEYS: DIRECTION OF FIRE & WIND SPEED
The Direction of Fire (DoF) and Wind Speed (WS1 &
WS2) Quick Key feature allows you to quickly and easily
change the values of these parameters from the Main
Ballistic screen without entering into the Target screen.
It minimizes the number of button presses and time by
instantly capturing these values from one screen- the
Main Ballistic screen.
Direction of Fire Quick Key
• Pressing the button while Tgt is highlighted will
enter the DoF setting mode.
• The Tgt heading will change to to indicate the
setting mode.
• The direction will be continuously updated on the
target line.
• Pressing the button again will capture the
current direction as DoF.
Wind Speed Quick Key
• Pressing the button while Wind is highlighted
will enter the Wind setting mode.
• The Wind heading will change to to indicate
the wind setting mode.
• The moving 5-second average for windage and
wind speed will be continuously updated on the
wind line.
• The moving 5-second average for wind solution will
be continuously updated.
• Pressing the button again will capture the
current wind speed.
• The Wind heading will return to its normal state.
QUICK KEYS: DIRECTION OF FIRE & WIND SPEED