
Submersible Motor Pumps (150 mm and above)
6
1. Submersible motor
2. Cable
3. Switchgear panel
4. Cable leads
5. Incoming supply
Fig. 9 : Two cable in parallel motor connection
7.0 Commissioning and start up
7.1 Verification of power supply
Verify the voltage and frequency of main supply with the data
specified on the motor nameplate. If it is not matching then
consult with concerned electrical authority.
7.2 Trip circuit for over current
A temperature compensated over current relay to be provided
in the control panel. For the Relay setting, please refer the value
of rated current specified on the nameplate.
7.3 Protection against electric shock
The earth conductor to be connected to the earthing Lug,
provided at upper part of the motor. The operator / user shall be
responsible for proper connection of the earthed conductor and
of control unit at site.
7.4 Installation of water level guard
Install a water level guard for dry running protection to avoid
the damage of pumpset in case of fluctuation in water level.
7.5 Checking the direction of rotation
To determine the correct direction of rotation of the pumpset,
•Close the discharge valve and let pumpset run in both the
directions (Direction can be changed by reversing the two
phases in the supply connection) for a short. In both cases
check the flow by opening the discharge valve.(Higher flow
rate corresponds to the correct direction of rotation.) OR
•Check the discharge pressure in both the directions of
rotations (by using pressure gauge). The higher value of
pressure corresponds to the correct direction of rotation.
7.6 Discharge valve position during initial start-
up
During initial startup, the pumpset should run for 10 minutes
approximately with discharge valve slightly open (approx.1/3
of full opening) and examined for the sand contains. If the sand
contain is more than 50 mg / liter then it is recommended to run
the pumpset till sand contain fall to the unnoticeable
level.Otherwise sand will block the pump internals resulting in
damage.
7.7 Operation against a closed discharge valve
Pumpset should not be allowed to run against a closed discharge
valve for more than 5 minutes. This is because the water trapped
in the pump will heat up very quickly and this heat will transfer
to the motor, where it will cause the winding damage.
7.8 Operation against a throttled discharge
valve
If the pump set operated against throttled discharge valve for a
prolonged period of time, the flow must not fall below Qmin. OR
be at least 10% of the flow at best efficiency point* (BEP). This
needs to be ensured in order to reduce noisy operation and the
overheating of the pump set.
*For best efficiency point (BEP) of the characteristic curve
consult KSB / Dealer.
7.9 Operating limits of pump
Operational safety requirements stipulate that pump should only
be operated continuously within the flow rate and pump head
limits, specified on the nameplate. Otherwise ±10% of best
efficiency flow rate should be the pump operation range,
provided that motor is not overloaded. (To ensure this, check
the motor current which should not exceed as specified on
nameplate).
7.10 Start-up frequency
In order to prevent the overheating of motor winding, startup
frequency is restricted up to 15 per hour. (Ensure minimum 3
min. down time between switch OFF & switch ON again).
7.11 Interruptions / Shutdown periods
For prolonged service, the pump should not be allowed to remain
idle / stationary in water for more than 8 to 10 days, otherwise
fine deposits like lime, iron and other substances will settle in
the bearings and impeller gaps. This might block the pump rotor.
If operating conditions require the pump to remain not in use for
a long period, it is recommended to run the pump atleast 10 to
15 minutes in a week. This will enable the pump to resume
instant service at any time.
8.0 Maintenance & Service
8.1 Supervision of Operation
Basically submersible pumpset require no supervision or
maintenance during operation. However the current absorbed
by the motor should be checked from time to time on the
ammeter, also the total head on the pressure gauge in order to
confirm that these instruments indicate the same values as at
the start of operation and do not exceed those indicated on the
nameplate.
8.2 Storage of used pumpset
Always store the motor in upright position and away from the
direct sunlight, heat, dust and frost.For prolonged storage (more
than 1 year), pump should be dismntaled, cleaned and
reassembled. Before reassembly, all the rubbing and sliding
surfaces (except rubber bearings) should be well coated with
graphite base lubricant. On no account, use any grease
containing acid for this purpose.