KZ SPORTSMEN CLASSIC User manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1 – Introduction to RV Ownership..................................1
Safety Considerations...............................................................2
Reporting Safety Defects....................................................2
Safety When Emergency Stopping .....................................3
Additional Safety Considerations ........................................3
Condensation.....................................................................4
Chapter 2 – Service Procedures ..................................................5
Basic Service Procedures.........................................................5
Dealer... .............................................................................6
Factory…... ........................................................................6
Parts…...............................................................................6
Owner’s Responsibility .......................................................6
Towable Limited Warranty..................................................8
Chapter 3 – Using Your RV.........................................................12
Equipment…...........................................................................12
Tow Vehicle .....................................................................12
Hitches – Travel Trailer ....................................................12
Hitch Height Specifications – Travel Trailer.......................13
Hook-Up (Travel Trailer)...................................................13
The Safety Chain (Travel Trailer)......................................14
Traveling….............................................................................14
Weights............................................................................14
Weighing Vehicle (Loaded or Unloaded)...........................15
Loading the Trailer—Distribution.......................................15
Towing.. ...........................................................................16
Breakaway Switch ..................................................................18
Fire Extinguisher ..............................................................18
Setting Up and Using Your Recreational Vehicle.....................19
General Detector Information............................................20
Propane Detector .............................................................20
Smoke Alarm…................................................................23
Steps (Two or Three) ...........................................24
Windows ..........................................................................25
Doors…............................................................................25
TV Antennas (Standard Roof Mount)................................25
Chapter 4 – Systems...................................................................27
Water and Drainage Plumbing ................................................27
Tanks……........................................................................27
Filling Fresh Water System...............................................27
12-Volt Demand Pump .....................................................28
Faucets… ........................................................................28
Bath and Shower..............................................................28
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Sanitizing and Filling the Potable Water System ...............29
Drainage (Fresh Water)....................................................29
Sanitation System ............................................................30
Toilets……… .............................................................30
Vents………...............................................................31
Holding Tanks............................................................31
Draining the Tanks.....................................................32
Maintenance for Holding Tanks..................................33
Winterizing Your Recreational Vehicle..............................33
Lo-Point Drains…………………………………………...35
Propane Fuel System………...................................................36
Propane Container……….................................................36
Servicing and Filling Propane Containers .........................37
Installing Propane Containers...........................................39
Regulator………...............................................................40
High Pressure Hoses with Acme Connectors....................41
Main Supply Hose – Low Pressure ...................................42
Operation………….. .........................................................42
Checking for Leaks...........................................................43
If You Smell Gas........................................................43
Propane Gas Consumption ..............................................45
Electrical System………..........................................................46
General Information..........................................................46
Changes and Modifications ..............................................46
Power Cord………............................................................46
Circuit Breakers and Box............................................47
GFCI Protection .........................................................49
12 Volt DC System ...........................................................49
Converter………. .......................................................49
Auxiliary Battery.........................................................50
Circuit Breakers and Fuses ........................................51
Exterior Lights and Connector (12V)...........................52
Porch Lights………….................................................52
Brake Wiring……. ......................................................53
Chapter 5 – Appliances………….................................................54
Furnace……………….............................................................54
Operating Instructions ......................................................55
To Shut Down………........................................................55
Cooking System…..................................................................56
Operating Instructions ......................................................56
Water Heater…………. ...........................................................57
Winterizing Your Water Heater .........................................60
Refrigerator……………...........................................................60
Leveling…………… ..........................................................61
Venting……………. ..........................................................61
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Moisture Reduction Heater ...............................................61
Door Seal…………...........................................................61
Door Latch………….. .......................................................62
Air Conditioning (Optional)… ..................................................62
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1
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION TO RV OWNERSHIP
Welcome to the world of recreational vehicle travel. The purchase of
your KZ product allows you to enter this type of camping and leisure
travel. Your coach has been designed and engineered to offer many
comforts of home. KZ recreational vehicles are designed and
constructed to be used as temporary living quarters for camping and
travel uses. The coaches are not intended for hauling cargo.
This owner’s manual was prepared to assist you in understanding
the proper use and operation of various containment systems,
servicing and maintenance of component parts, and explanation of
your warranty protection. If this is your first RV travel coach, you will
want to acquaint yourself with all aspects and information found in
this manual plus manuals supplied by component manufacturers.
These materials will reflect the most current information available for
the user. Some components and items may not be in your coach as
they may be options on different models.
Keep this owner’s manual in your recreational vehicle for handy
reference. Get to know your new vehicle and how it operates. You
should carefully read and understand these instructions, as well as
information supplied by the manufacturers of separately warranted
products, since they contain important operating, safety, and
maintenance instructions. If you have questions that are not
adequately answered by this manual or other booklets, consult your
dealer. If he cannot satisfactorily answer your questions, he will call
our staff for additional information.
Every effort has been made to provide you with a safe, dependable
product. Your vehicle complies with applicable requirements of
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards, State Regulations,
Canadian Standards Associations (CSA) where applicable, and
complies with requirements of ANSI Standard A119.2, the nationally
recognized “Standard for Recreational Vehicles – Installation of
Plumbing, Heating and Electrical Systems.” The Recreational
Vehicle Industry Association (RVIA) and Canadian Standards
Association (CSA) periodically inspect our production lines and
assist us in maintaining strict compliance with installation and safety
standards for those systems. Your follow-up with periodic safety
inspections and a program of preventive maintenance is
important for the continuation of safe and trouble-free
operation.
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Camping is a great way to relax and enjoy the outdoors with your
friends and family. Please remember to tread lightly on our beautiful
land and leave only your footprints so that others may enjoy nature
as much as you did.
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
The terms NOTE, CAUTION and WARNING have specific
meanings in this manual as well as component manuals.
A NOTE provides additional information to make a step or procedure
easier or clearer. Disregarding a NOTE could cause inconvenience,
but would not be likely to cause damage or personal injury.
A CAUTION emphasizes areas where equipment damage could
result. Disregarding a CAUTION could cause permanent mechanical
damage. However, personal injury is unlikely.
A WARNING emphasizes areas where personal injury or even
death could result from failure to follow instructions properly.
Mechanical damage may also occur.
Reporting Safety Defects
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a
crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform
the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in
addition to notifying KZ.
If NHTSA in addition receives similar complaints, it may open an
investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of
vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However,
NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between
you, your dealer or KZ.
To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-
free at 1-800-424-9393 or write to:
NHTSA
US Department of Transportation
Washington, DC 20590
You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety
from the Hotline.
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Safety When Emergency Stopping
It is wise to carry road flags and/or triangular warning devices to be
used when necessary. When pulling off a highway, use your four
way hazard lights as warning flashers, even if only to change
drivers. Pull off the road way completely if at all possible to change
flat tires or any other emergency needs.
Additional Safety Considerations
1. Sanitize the fresh water supply system periodically (see
sanitizing instructions).
2. Keep water connection fittings from coming in contact with the
ground or drain hose to reduce chance of contamination.
3. Enlist services of a qualified technician to fix gas or electrical
appliances.
4. Always have a serviceable fire extinguisher placed in an easily
accessible location.
5. Insure that tires are in good condition and properly inflated.
Watch tire inflation closely. Under-inflated tires will overheat.
Overheated tires are a potential hazard as they may throw
rubber and cause a blow-out. Check the tire pressure before
each trip while the tires are cold.
6. Check and tighten the wheel lugs regularly (every 50 miles when
new until 200 miles are reached and then check the lugs every
500 miles).
7. Check the brakes in a safe area – not while traveling a busy
highway.
8. Always block the trailer wheels solidly before unhitching.
9. Before leaving a camp area with a trailer in tow, insure:
a. The safety pin or locking lever is seated.
b. The breakaway wire is attached to the tow vehicle.
c. All jacks are raised so that they cannot touch the ground.
d. The 110-volt electrical cord is properly stored.
e. The safety chains are connected.
f. All interior lights are off.
10. Observe the warning labels attached to your vehicle concerning
propane, water, electricity and loading.
11. Extinguish all campfires before leaving your campsite.
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CONDENSATION
Where it comes from, what causes it, and various solutions.
Causes:
A. It occurs when warm moist air contacts a cold surface, such as rain
touching a tent, awning fabric with people breathing warm moist air
against it from inside due to normal breathing.
B. When cooking food or taking a shower, warm moist air circulates
thru out coach attaching itself to cooler surfaces, forming beads and
running down wall or window
C. Normal breathing will emit approximately 1/2 pint of moisture into
the air per person, per day. The more occupants the greater
quantity of condensation you may find.
Solutions:
1. When taking a shower, open bath roof vent approximately ½inch
allowing moisture to escape.
2. Use the power vent over range when cooking.
3. If condensation is found in cabinet or closets, open door slightly to
equalize temperature and provide ventilation.
4. Opening windows and roof vents, when possible, allowing warm
moist airto escape is the best way to reduce condensation.
5. Under extreme conditions, you may need to use a dehumidifier to
remove moist air conditions.
In camping, coaches which have tents or fabric bunk areas, such as
Coyote, it is even more important to avoid condensation drops from roof
area.
Opening the tent window at the person’s head will allow air to flow
across roof reducing or avoiding condensation.
Uncontrolled condensation can cause dampness, mildew, etc., inside
your recreational vehicle. Be sure to make strong efforts to control
condensation.
Continuous living in your recreational vehicle could cause accelerated wear
to components above recreational use.
CAUTION
!
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CHAPTER 2
SERVICE PROCEDURES
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURES
KZ has a strong interest in maintaining top quality customer relations
with owners. By producing high quality products, we want to assure
our customers of our support with parts and service availability. Our
dealer network is the first choice to serve and supply your needs for
your recreational vehicle. Our authorized dealers will pleasantly
assist in providing service maintenance needs plus parts, options,
and information concerning your recreational vehicle.
Should you experience a problem with service availability, please
follow the steps in the order listed below.
1. Contact your selling dealer’s service department for an
appointment. Describe to the best of your knowledge the nature
of the problem. Please keep appointments to establish a good,
workable relationship.
2. Contact the owner or general manager of the dealership should
the initial attempt fail with the service department.
3. Contact: Customer Relations Department
KZRV
9270 W. US 20
Shipshewana, IN46565
Phone: (260)768-4016
E-mail: kz@kz-rv.com
Website: http://www.kz-rv.com
Give all the above information as requested along with the
serial number of the coach in question. We will make every
attempt to resolve your problem.
Please bear in mind that most problems arise from
misunderstandings concerning warranty coverage and service. In
most instances, you will be referred to the dealer level and your
concerns will be resolved with the dealer’s facilities and personnel.
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Dealer
Your authorized KZ dealer has performed a PDI (pre-delivery
inspection) on your recreational vehicle. Since your dealer is
authorized to sell KZ products, he is also there to supply parts,
optional equipment, and provide service repairs, warranty or
otherwise as needed.
First choice for warranty repairs is your selling dealer. Other dealers
can be used, however, prior approval is required.
Some recreational vehicle dealers may be authorized service
centers for certain manufacturers of products warranted separately.
Check with your dealer before contacting anyone else to reduce
delays. If the dealer is not an authorized service center for the
product in question, he can assist you in obtaining authorized
service.
Factory
Service repairs can be performed at the manufacturing facility at
Shipshewana, Indiana. Should your KZ product be in need of major
repairs and your dealer recommends factory repairs, please follow
the steps listed below for such work.
1. Your dealer must make an appointment with service personnel
at the factory PRIOR to your arrival.
2. Any freight costs, as listed on warranty coverage, are the
responsibility of the owner as listed in the warranty coverage
schedule.
Parts
Stocking of parts varies from dealer to dealer. Any authorized dealer
can order any required part to be shipped to his dealership or have
the part “drop-shipped” to your residence. All parts are obtained
through authorized KZ dealers only.
Owner’s Responsibility
When owning and using a recreational vehicle, it is important to
perform regular and normal maintenance to prevent undesired
deterioration of your coach. Weather elements play an important
function on sealants and other components requiring normal
maintenance.
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As an owner and operator, it is your responsibility and obligation to
inspect and return your coach to an authorized dealer for repairs as
required. Your authorized selling dealer is always your first choice
and he certainly has continued interest in your satisfaction. As your
manufacturer, we recommend that inspection and service be
performed by your selling dealership.
If you are traveling and are unable to locate an authorized KZ
dealer, or an authorized dealer for the component needing service,
please call our customer service office at (260)768-4016. Service at
a non-authorized dealer MUST have prior authorization. You will be
asked to return any mechanical parts replaced before
reimbursement consideration is made. Unauthorized or improper
repairs may void the warranty of that component. Always keep your
owner’s manual along with a copy of your warranty registration with
you when traveling.
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SPORTSMEN CLASSIC
TOWABLE LIMITED WARRANTY
180 Day Limited Warranty
SUMMARY OF WARRANTY: KZRV warrants the structure of every
Sportsmen Classic Travel trailer purchased from an authorized KZRV
dealer to the first retail consumer for a period of one hundred eighty
days (180 days) to be free from substantial defects in materials and
workmanship when used for its intended purpose. This Towable
Limited Warranty [“TLW”] does not apply to towable recreational
vehicles purchased from any source other than an authorized KZRV
dealer. The warranty period begins on the date of purchase or the date
the unit is first placed in service, whichever is earlier. For purposes of
this TLW, the term “structure” includes the interior and exterior
sidewalls, floor, roof, and frame.
EXCLUSIONS FROM WARRANTY: Excluded from coverage under
the TLW are: (1) items added, changed, or modified after the unit left
the possession of KZRV; (2) units used for any commercial purpose; (3)
units used for full-time residential use or more than occasional
recreational use; (4) wear and tear caused by normal usage by the
consumer, including but not limited to fading or discoloration of soft
goods [e.g., tents, upholstery, drapes, carpet, vinyl, screens, cushions,
and mattresses], fading or discoloration of exterior or fiberglass
components, tears, punctures, soiling, mildew, mold, and the effects of
moisture condensation inside the unit; (5) the effects of alteration,
tampering, mishandling, neglect, abuse, misuse, weather, acts of
nature, acts of God, or corrosive atmospheres that promote rusting,
oxidation, or pitting; (6) minor imperfections that do not interfere or
affect the suitability of the unit for its intended use; (7) the effects of
consumer’s or transferee’s failure to perform normal and routine
maintenance [e.g., inspections, lubrication, adjustments, tightening of
screws and bolts, tightening of lug nuts and wheels, sealing, rotating,
cleaning, or other damages resulting from failing to follow the
maintenance schedule and procedures in the owners manual; (8)
damages resulting from misalignment or adjustments to axles or
spindles caused by improper maintenance, modification, loading,
unloading, road hazards, road defects, off road travel, or tire failures;
(9) damages caused by the negligent or intentional use or misuse of the
unit by the consumer or transferee, including but not limited to
occurrences while towing the unit; (10) loss or damage caused by a
person or business as a result of transporting the unit after sale to the
consumer, delivering the unit, or parking the unit; (11) loss or damage
to the plumbing system caused by freezing; (12) claims for personal
injuries of any type; (13) costs of transportation of the unit for repairs;
and (14) components that are warranted separately by another
manufacturer [the warranty provided by a component manufacturer is
the sole responsibility of that manufacturer, and KZRV does not warrant
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those components. Please refer to the warranties issued by the
component manufacturers for the terms and conditions of such
warranties].
TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE: Warranty service may be
performed only at KZRV, or at KZRV authorized dealers and service
centers. Contact KZRV for a list of authorized dealers and service
centers. REPAIRS OR REPLACEMENTS BY UNAUTHORIZED
DEALERS OR SERVICE CENTERS WILL VOID THIS TLW. If the
consumer believes that a claimed defect is covered by this TLW,
contact must be made with an authorized dealer or service center
WITHIN THE WARRANTY PERIOD. Sufficient information must be
given to attempt to resolve the claimed problem. Should KZRV
determine that repair or replacement is appropriate, the consumer must
deliver the unit to the dealer or service center as directed.Delivery
shall occur no later than thirty (30) days after the authorization for repair
or replacement. Do not deliver your unit to KZRV, an authorized dealer,
or service center without prior authorization.All costs incurred by the
consumer for transportation for warranty service shall be the sole
responsibility of the consumer. The dealer or service center shall repair
or replace any warranted defect within a reasonable time, but no later
than ninety (90) days after delivery by the consumer. Should the unit
not be repaired or replaced within said period of time, then the
consumer must contact KZRV by CERTIFIED MAIL with a written
description of the claimed warranted defect and the efforts to remedy it.
FAILURE TO SO NOTIFY KZRV IN THIS REGARD SHALL RENDER
THIS TLW VOID AS TO THE CLAIMED DEFECT. After receipt of such
notice, KZRV shall repair or replace such warranted defect within a
reasonable time, but not later than ninety (90) days after delivery by the
consumer. The scheduling of warranty work at an authorized dealer or
service center is not controlled by KZRV and delays may be
experienced.KZRV is not responsible for loss of use of the unit,
expenses for fuel, telephone, food, lodging, travel, loss of income or
revenue, or loss of or damage to personal property.
DISCLAIMER AND LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTIES: NEITHER
KZRV NOR ITS DEALERS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL,
CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES
OF ANY KIND OR ANY OTHER FINANCIAL LOSS ARISING OUT OF
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE OR USE OF THIS PRODUCT,
WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY,
EQUITY, OR ANY OTHER THEORY, EVEN IF KZRV HAS BEEN
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. KZRV’S
ENTIRE LIABILITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO REPAIR OR
REPLACEMENT, AT KZRV'S SOLE OPTION.
THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON CONTRACTS FOR THE
INTERNATIONAL SALE OF GOODS IS HEREBY EXCLUDED IN ITS
ENTIRETY FROM APPLICATION TO THIS TLW.
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THIS TLW, AND THE REMEDIES HEREUNDER, ARE EXCLUSIVE
AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, CORRESPONDENCE
WITH DESCRIPTION, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT, ALL OF WHICH
ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED BY KZRV. THIS TLW GIVES YOU
SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER
RIGHTS THAT VARY DEPENDING ON LOCAL LAW. SOME STATES
LIMIT OR PROHIBIT LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTIES, SO THE
ABOVE MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. YOU SHOULD CONSULT A
COMPETENT ATTORNEY FOR LEGAL ADVICE.
MISCELLANEOUS: No repair or replacement effected shall cause any
extension or renewal of the warranty period.KZRV may make parts
and/or design changes from time to time without notice and repairs or
replacements may be made with new or different parts. KZRV reserves
the right to make changes in the design or material of its products
without incurring any obligation to incorporate such changes in any
product previously manufactured.At KZRV’s, sole option, any dispute
concerning any warranted defect may be resolved through mediation or
arbitration. This TLW shall be governed by the laws of the State of
Indiana, and any legal action shall be brought only in the Circuit or
Superior Court of LaGrange County, Indiana.
ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION: The parties shall attempt in
good faith to resolve any disputes by negotiations. If unsuccessful,
KZRV may, in its sole discretion, elect to submit the matter to binding
arbitration and, if such election is exercised, the consumer covenants
and agrees that he, she, they, or it shall submit any such disputes to
such binding arbitration.The arbitral body shall be either the American
Arbitration Association or the National Arbitration Foundation, and the
rules of the body chosen by KZRV shall govern except to the extent
same are in conflict with the Indiana Uniform Arbitration Act, which shall
govern. The arbitrator is expressly empowered to enter an award of
default against any party in the event of: (a) the failure or refusal of
such party to comply with any deadline fixed by the arbitrator; (b) the
failure or refusal of such party to make timely payment of any fees,
expenses, or other charges billed by the arbitrator; or (c) any other
failure or refusal by such party to cooperate and participate in any
aspect of the arbitration proceedings. The arbitrator will admit only
relevant and reliable evidence at the hearing, but no particular rules of
evidence are specified for use. The hearing shall be electronically
recorded by an Indiana Notary Public or other officer authorized by
Indiana law to administer oaths, and all witnesses who shall testify shall
be sworn on oath to tell the truth. The arbitrator may award injunctive
relief, interest, and attorney fees in an equitable amount based upon
the degree to which the prevailing party prevails on the merits;
however, the arbitrator is not empowered to award punitive or
exemplary damages. All costs of the arbitration, including the recording
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thereof, shall be shared equally by the parties. The arbitration
proceedings and award shall remain confidential, and no party may
disclose to any person, except attorneys for the parties, any aspect of
the proceedings.
WARRANTY REGISTRATION AND CONTACT INFORMATION: The
warranty registrations for component parts should be completed and
delivered in accordance with the instructions contained therein. The
TLW registration must be completed and returned to KZRV within
fifteen (15) days of delivery of the unit to the consumer. Failure to do
so can void this TLW or cause delays in obtaining benefits. The TLW
registration, and all inquiries, must be directed to: KZRV, L.P.,
Warranty Department, 0985 N 900W, Shipshewana, Indiana 46565,
Telephone: (260) 768-4016.
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CHAPTER 3
USING YOUR RV
In this chapter you will find three areas of useful information to assist
you with correct equipment, traveling, and finally, actually using
your recreational vehicle.
EQUIPMENT
Tow Vehicle
Begin your camping experiences by obtaining a tow vehicle which
will adequately transport your recreational vehicle to and from your
chosen destinations. Your most important measuring tool is the
GVWR, Gross Vehicle Weight Rating, to cross match the capability
of your selected tow vehicle.
Ford, Chrysler and Chevrolet provide trailer towing guides for their
products, as do most auto or truck manufacturers. Ask your local
automotive dealer for a copy or call the factory’s direct lines for
information. Many tow vehicles, including mini-vans, have special
towing package options available for small travel trailers. Tow
vehicles with long wheel bases perform better than those with short
wheel bases such as Broncos or Blazers.
A second factor is GCWR, Gross Combined Weight Rating, which
refers tothe total weight of the tow vehicle and any vehicle in tow as
a “combined” weight. This information, supplied by the tow vehicle
manufacturer, is related to the capability of the tow vehicle.
The condition of the suspension in your tow vehicle is also an
important factor. Make sure your tow vehicle is in good operating
condition and follow the factory recommended maintenance
guidelines.
Hitches – Travel Trailer
After obtaining your tow vehicle, it is very important to choose, and
have installed, a correct hitch system with weight distributing bars to
accommodate your coach if so required.This selection and
installation should be done by a professional hitch service center,
which may or may not be your selling dealer.
Weight distributing hitches apply leverage between the tow vehicle
and trailer. This assists in equalizing the weight between vehicles,
resulting in both vehicles traveling level. The condition of the tow
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vehicle’s suspension system will affect the towing performance
capability of your equipment.
Optional sway controls are also helpful with travel towing, especially
long and heavy tongue weight coaches.
Hitch Height Specifications – Travel Trailer
Due to axles being either straight or drop bars,
the ball height will vary. To find the correct
height for ball hitch, set your trailer on a flat
surface in level position.Measure from the
inside of the ball socket to the ground,
approximately 18 to 22 inches as shown, for
correct spacing.You may wish to add 1 to 2
inch to this amount to compensate for sag of
suspension of the tow vehicles when hooked
to tow vehicles.
Hook-Up (Travel Trailer)
Hooking up your travel trailer is not difficult and gets easier with
practice. The following procedure will help you until you become
more experienced.
1. To raise the tongue of trailer above the hitch ball on hitch, turn
the crank on the jack.
2. Open the coupler latch.
3. Back the tow vehicle into proper position.
4. Turn the crank on the jack to lower the coupler onto the ball
hitch.
5. Close the coupler latch after completely seated.
Trailers with tandem axles need to travel as level as possible, avoiding
different weights on each axle plus handling conditions.
CAUTION
!
Using an oversized or undersized hitch can cause damage to the frame of
your travel trailer or tow vehicle.
CAUTION
!
18-22” off g ro u nd
F RA M E &
C OUPL ER
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6. Install weight distributing bars (equalizer), when required, as
recommended by hitch supplier.
7. Retract the tongue jack to its maximum height.
8. Attach the cable for the breakaway switch to the tow vehicle.
9. Attach safety chains as per your state laws.
10. Plug in your 12-volt, seven way electrical connector from the tow
vehicle to the trailer connector.
11. Below are listed numerous items that should be inspected and
tested before traveling:
All lights working on outside of coach.
Stabilizer jacks in retracted position.
Steps in retracted position.
Refrigerator door latched completely.
Loose items in secure position.
Test brakes for operation before entering roadway.
The Safety Chain (Travel Trailer)
Safety chain requirements will vary from state to state. The chain
supplied with your coach meets SAE requirements for maximum
gross trailer weight.
1. Cross the left chain under the coupler and attach to the right
mounting slot in the trailer hitch.
2. Repeat step one with the right chain. Slack for each length
should be the same but not more than necessary to permit the
vehicle to turn at their minimum radius.
TRAVELING
Weights
For safety reasons and federal regulations KZ desires to provide the
most accurate weight specifications possible to our new owners. On
the exterior left front corner of the coach you will find the Federal
“Vehicle Identification Number” sticker. While required by the
federal government, this tag supplies much information concerning
your coach, such as: VIN number, date/month of manufacture, tire
size rating, plus information about weights as described below.
Remember – always have the safety chain attached to tow vehicle, as
required in your state.
CAUTION
!
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Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR): is the value specified as the
load carrying capacity of a single axle system, as measured at the
tire-ground interfaces. One of five components will determine this
rating, tires, axle, springs, brakes, or wheels. One of these five is
generally rated slightly less than the others.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR): is the maximum permissible
weight of this trailer when fully loaded. It includes all weight at the
trailer axle(s) and tongue or pin on Fifth Wheel. This includes ALL
cargo, options and liquids.
Unloaded Vehicle Weight (UVW): is the weight of this trailer as
manufactured at the factory. It includes all weight at the trailer axle
(s) and tongue or pin. If applicable, it also includes full generator
fluids, including fuel, engine oil and coolants.
Cargo Carrying Capacity (CCC): is equal to the GVWR minus each
of the following: UVW, full fresh (potable) water weight (including
water heater, and full propane weight.
Loading the Trailer—Distribution
Your recreational vehicle has been engineered to make maximum
use of the available space for living and storage areas. The
equipment and supplies you take along while traveling can be
carried safely, provided the additional weight is distributed properly.
Proper weight distribution within your trailer is an importantfactor in
safety and efficiency of your trailer brakes, hitching, and how your
tow vehicle will pull the trailer. DO NOT put excess weight in the
trunk only. Excessive weight in the trunk area tends to develop
sway and “fishtailing” of the trailer.
MANUFACTURED BY
/ FABRIQUE PAR:
DATE:
GVWR/PNBV KG (LB)
GAWR/PNBE
FRONT/ KG
AVANT
( LB)
TIRES/PNEU RIMS/JANTE COLD INFL. PRESS./PRESS.DE GONFL A FROID
KPA SINGLE DUAL
( PSI/LPC)
INTERM/ KG
INTERM
( LB)
KPA SINGLE DUAL
( PSI/LPC)
REAR/ KG
ARRIERE
( LB)
KPA SINGLE DUAL
( PSI/LPC)
THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE U.S. FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARDS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE SHOWN ABOVE.
THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE STANDARDS PRESCRIBED UNDER THE CANADIAN MOTORVEHIC LE SAFETY REGULATIONS INEFFECT ON THE
DATE OF AMNUFACTURE. - CE VEHICLUE EST CONFORME A TOUTES LES NORMES QUI LUI SONT APPLICABLES EN VERTU DU REGLEMENTSUR LA SECURITE DES
VEHICULES AUTOMOBILES DU CANADA ENVIGUEUR A LA DATE DE SA FABRICATION.
V.I.N./N.I.V.: TYPE/TYPE:
FD-228
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16
Lightweight and bulky items such as paper products, bedding,
clothing, etc., should be stored in overhead cabinets and closets.
Heavy items such as cooking utensils should be placed in lower
cabinets. Canned goods need to be in a pantry, if so equipped, or in
lower cabinets. Also, heavy items should be secured to avoid
shifting during travel.
A reasonable principle in loading your coach is for every two pounds
of weight loaded in front of the axle, one pound of weight must be
loaded behind the axle. Also remember, improper side-to-side
loading affects spring condition.
Excess weight behind the axle lightens the hitch weight and will tend
to magnify any sway that may occur when passing trucks or when
gusty winds are present. Uncalculated weight can and will effect
road performance.
Towing
In towing your trailer or fifth wheel you need to recognize the extra
weight behind your vehicle. Below is a list of things which you need
to remember while traveling.
1. With the trailer attached you will have slower acceleration and
will require more distance to stop.
2. Be sure you have enough area at corners when turning, as
wider turns are necessary. Be sure to use your turn signals for
your own safety and the safety of others.
3. In passing or changing lanes remember you will need a longer
distance to pass.
4. Use your rearview mirrors frequently to observe your trailer and
traffic conditions.
5. When being passed by a large truck or bus, be prepared for
displaced air as it may cause you to sway slightly, especially
travel trailers.
6. When climbing steep, long grades and again while descending,
user lower gears even before it seems necessary. Use your
brakes smoothly and evenly.
7. Remember to drive more slowly on wet and icy highways to
keep control of your vehicle.
Any damage caused by improper loading or installing additional equipment
is NOT covered by K-Z Limited Warranty.
CAUTION
!
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