Microlife BP 3AS1-2 User manual

IB BP 3AS1-2 VarB 1011
Europe / Middle-East / Africa
Microlife AG
Espenstrasse 139
9443 Widnau / Switzerland
Tel. +41 / 71 727 70 30
Fax +41 / 71 727 70 39
Email [email protected]
www.microlife.com
Asia
Microlife Corporation.
9F, 431, RuiGang Road, NeiHu
Taipei, 114, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel. [phone]
Fax.[phone]
Email [email protected]
www.microlife.com
Central & South America / Canada
Microlife USA, Inc.
1617 Gulf to Bay Blvd., 2nd Floor Ste A
Clearwater, FL 33755 / USA
Tel. [phone]
Fax [phone]
Email [email protected]
www.microlife.com
Read the instructions carefully before using this device.
Перед использованием прибора внимательно прочтите данное руководство.
Przed rozpocz´ciem eksploatacji nale˝y dok∏adnie zapoznaç si´ z niniejszà
instrukcjà obs∏ugi.
Az eszköz használata előtt gondosan olvassa végig ezt az útmutatót.

Microlife BP 3AS1-2
Semi-automatic Blood Pressure Monitor
Instruction Manual (1-9)
Полуавтоматический прибор для измерения артериального
давления и частоты пульса
–ÛÍÓ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó ÔÓ ÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ì˲ (10-21)
Pó∏automatyczny ciÊnieniomierz krwi
Instrukcja obs∏ugi (22-33)
Félautomata vérnyomásmérô
Használati útmutató (34-45)
EN
RU
PL
HU

Semi-automatic Blood Pressure Monitor
Instruction Manual
Important Safety Instructions
Type BF applied part
Batteries and electronic instruments must be disposed of in accordance with the locally
applicable regulations, not with domestic waste.
Ensure that children do not use the instrument unsupervised; some parts are small enough
to be swallowed.

1
Table of contents
1. Introduction
1.1. Features
1.2. Important information about self-measurement
2. Important information on the subject of blood pressure and its measurement
2.1. How does high/low blood pressure arise?
2.2. Which values are normal?
2.3. What can be done, if regular high/low values are obtained?
3. The various components of the blood pressure monitor
4. Putting the blood pressure monitor into operation
4.1. Inserting the batteries
4.2. Tube connection
5. Carrying out a measurement
5.1. Before the measurement
5.2. Common sources of error
5.3. Fitting the cuff
5.4. Measuring procedure
5.5. Inflating further
5.6. Discontinuing a measurement
5.7. Memory – displaying the last measurement
6. Error messages/malfunctions
7. Care and maintenance, recalibration
8. Guarantee
9. Technical specifications
10. www.microlife.com
EN

1. Introduction
1.1.Features
The blood pressure monitor is a semi-automatic, digital blood pressure measuring device for use on the up-
per arm, which enables very fast and reliable measurement of the systolic and diastolic blood pressure as
well as the pulse frequency by way of the oscillometric method of measuring.
The device offers a very high and clinical tested measurement accuracy and has been designed to provide a
maximum of user-friendliness.
Before using, please read through this instruction manual carefully and then keep it in a safe place. For fur-
ther questions on the subject of blood pressure and its measurement, please contact your doctor.
Attention!
1.2.Important information about self-measurement
• Do not forget: self-measurement means control, not diagnosis or treatment. Unusual values must
always be discussed with your doctor. Under no circumstances should you alter the dosages of any
drugs prescribed by your doctor.
• The pulse display is not suitable for checking the frequency of heart pacemakers!
• In cases of cardiac irregularity (Arrhythmia), measurements made with this instrument should only be
evaluated after consultation with the doctor.
Electromagnetic interference
The device contains sensitive electronic components (Microcomputer). Therefore, avoid strong electrical or
electromagnetic fields in the direct vicinity of the device (e.g. mobile telephones, microwave cookers).
These can lead to temporary impairment of the measuring accuracy.
2. Important information on the subject of blood pressure and its measurement
2.1.How does high/low blood pressure arise?
The level of blood pressure is determined in a part of the brain, the so-called circulatory centre, and adapt-
ed to the respective situation by way of feedback via the nervous system. To adjust the blood pressure, the
strength and frequency of the heart (Pulse), as well as the width of circulatory blood vessels is altered. The
latter is effected by way of fine muscles in the blood-vessel walls.
The level of arterial blood pressure changes periodically during the heart activity: During the «blood ejec-
tion» (Systole) the value is maximal (systolic blood pressure value), at the end of the heart’s «rest period»
(Diastole) minimal (diastolic blood pressure value).
The blood pressure values must lie within certain normal ranges in order to prevent particular diseases.
2.2.Which values are normal?
Blood pressure is too high if at rest, the diastolic pressure is above 90 mmHg and/or the systolic blood pres-
sure is over 140 mmHg. In this case, please consult your doctor immediately. Long-term values at this level
endanger your health due to the associated advancing damage to the blood vessels in your body.
With blood pressure values that are too low, i.e. systolic values under 100 mmHg and/or diastolic values
under 60 mmHg, likewise, please consult your doctor.
Even with normal blood pressure values, a regular self-check with your blood pressure monitor is recom-
mended. In this way you can detect possible changes in your values early and react appropriately.
2

3
If you are undergoing medical treatment to control your blood pressure, please keep a record of the level of
your blood pressure by carrying out regular self-measurements at specific times of the day. Show these val-
ues to your doctor. Never use the results of your measurements to alter independently the drug
doses prescribed by your doctor.
Table for classifying blood pressure values (units mmHg) according to World Health Organization:
☞Further information
• If your values are mostly standard under resting conditions but exceptionally high under conditions of
physical or psychological stress, it is possible that you are suffering from so-called «labile hypertension».
Please consult your doctor if you suspect that this might be the case.
• Correctly measured diastolic blood pressure values above 120 mmHg require immediate medical
treatment.
2.3.What can be done, if regular increased/low values are obtained?
a) Please consult your doctor.
b) Increased blood pressure values (various forms of hypertension) are associated long- and medium term
with considerable risks to health. This concerns the arterial blood vessels of your body, which are en-
dangered due to constriction caused by deposits in the vessel walls (Arteriosclerosis). A deficient sup-
ply of blood to important organs (heart, brain, muscles) can be the result. Furthermore, with long-term
continuously increased blood pressure values, the heart will become structurally damaged.
c) There are many different causes of the appearance of high blood pressure. We differentiate between
the common primary (essential) hypertension, and secondary hypertension. The latter group can be as-
cribed to specific organic malfunctions. Please consult your doctor for information about the possible
origins of your own increased blood pressure values.
d) There are measures which you can take, not only for reducing a medically established high blood pres-
sure, but also for prevention. These measures are part of your general way of life:
A) Eating habits
• Strive for a normal weight corresponding to your age. Reduce overweight!
• Avoid excessive consumption of common salt.
• Avoid fatty foods.
B) Previous illnesses
Follow consistently any medical instructions for treating previous illness such as:
• Diabetes (Diabetes mellitus)
• Fat metabolism disorder
• Gout
C) Habits
• Give up smoking completely
• Drink only moderate amounts of alcohol
• Restrict your caffeine consumption (Coffee)
Range Systolic
blood pressure
Diastolic
blood pressure
Measures
Hypotension lower than 100 lower than 60 Consult your doctor
Normal range between 100 and 140 between 60 and 90 Self-check
Mild hypertension between 140 and 160 between 90 and 100 Consult your doctor
Moderate hypertension between 160 and 180 between 100 and 110 Consult your doctor
Severe hypertension higher than 180 higher than 110 Consult your doctor im-
mediately

D) Physical constitution
• After a preliminary medical examination, do regular sport.
• Choose sports which require stamina and avoid those which require strength.
• Avoid reaching the limit of your performance.
• With previous illnesses and/or an age of over 40 years, please consult your doctor before beginning
your sporting activities. He will advise you regarding the type and extent of types of sport that are pos-
sible for you.
3. The various components of the blood pressure monitor
The illustration shows the blood pressure monitor, consisting of:
a) Measuring unit
b) Cuff
cuff type M for arm circumference 22–32 cm or
cuff type L for arm circumference 32–42 cm
(available as special accessory)
4. Putting the blood pressure monitor into operation
4.1.Inserting the batteries
After you have unpacked your device, first insert the
batteries. The battery compartment is located on the
underside of the device (see illustration).
a) Remove cover as illustrated
b) Insert the batteries (2 x size 1,5 V), thereby observing the
indicated polarity.
c) If the battery warning appears in the display, the batteries
are empty and must be replaced by new ones.
Attention!
• After the battery warning appears, the device is blocked
until the batteries have been replaced.
4
O/I button
LCD-display
Bulb
Handle

5
• Please use «AAA» Long-Life or Alkaline 1.5 V Batteries. The use of 1.2 V Accumulators is not recommended.
• If the blood pressure monitor is left unused for long periods, please remove the batteries from the device.
Functional check: Press and hold the O/I button down to test all the
display elements. When functioning correctly all segments appear.
4.2.Tube connection
Cuff (1-tube cuff + T-connector):
Insert the cuff tube into the opening provided on the back
of the instrument, as shown in the diagram.
5. Carrying out a measurement
5.1.Before the measurement
• Avoid eating, smoking as well as all forms of exertion directly before the measurement. All these fac-
tors influence the measurement result. Try to find time to relax by sitting in an armchair in a quiet at-
mosphere for about 5 minutes before measurement.
• Remove any garment that fits closely to your upper arm.
• Always measure on the same arm (normally left).
• Attempt to carry out the measurements regularly at the same time of day, since the blood pressure
changes during the course of the day.
5.2.Common sources of error
Note: Comparable blood pressure measurements always require the same conditions!
These are normally always quiet conditions.
• All efforts by the patient to support their arm can increase blood pressure. Make sure you are in a com-
fortable, relaxed position and do not activate any of the muscles in the measurement arm during the
measurement. Use a cushion for support if necessary.
• If the wrist artery lies considerably lower (higher) than the heart, an erroneously higher (lower) blood pres-
sure will be measured! (Each 15 cm difference in height results in a measurement error of 10 mmHg!)
• Cuffs that are too narrow or too short result in false measurement values. Selecting the correct cuff is
of extraordinary importance. The cuff size is dependent upon the circumference of the arm (measured in
the centre). The permissible range is printed on the cuff. If this is not suitable for your use, please con-
tact your dealer. Note: Only use clinically approved Original-Cuffs!
• A loose cuff or a sideways protruding air-pocket causes false measurement values.
5.3.Fitting the cuff
a) Push the cuff over the left upper arm so that the tube
points in the direction of the lower arm.
b) Lay the cuff on the arm as illustrated. Make certain
that the lower edge of the cuff lies approximately 2 to
3 cm above the elbow and that the rubber tube leaves
the cuff on the inner side of the arm.
Important! The mark (ca. 3 cm long bar) must lie over
the artery which runs down the inner side of the arm.
2–3 cm
tube

c) Tighten the free end of the cuff and close the cuff with
the closer.
d) There must be no free space between the arm and the
cuff as this would influence the result. Clothing must not
restrict the arm. Any piece of clothing which does (e.g. a
pullover) must be taken off.
e) Secure the cuff with the closer in such a way that it lies
comfortably and is not too tight. Lay your arm on a table
(palm upwards) so that the cuff is at the same height as
the heart. Make sure that the tube is not kinked.
Note:
If it is not possible to fit the cuff to your left arm, it can
also be placed on the right one. However, all measure-
ments should be made using the same arm.
5.4.Measuring procedure
After the cuff has been appropriately positioned, the measurement can begin:
a) Press the O/I button. Make sure the tube is properly
attached to the instrument. The following appears in the
display for 2 seconds: (Diag.). A short be-be-beep follows
to indicate that the instrument has equilibrated with the
pressure of the surroundings and the measurement can
therefore begin. A «0» is shown in the display.
b) Grasp the handle and bulb with your free hand and inflate the
cuff to a pressure at least 40 mmHg higher than the expected
systolic pressure. If you do not know the value of this
pressure, inflate to a value of approximately 160–180 mmHg.
The cuff pressure is shown continuously on the LCD.
c) After the inflation process remain in a quiet and relaxed sitting
position.The measurement now proceeds on its own. If no mea-
surement takes place and all that appears in the display is a
flashing, upwards pointing arrow, see below under «Inflate
further». When the instrument detects a pulse, a heart symbol in
the display starts to flash.
d) A longer beep is sounded when the measurement has been
completed. The systolic, and diastolic blood pressures and pulse
rate now appear in the display.
At the same time, the cuff pressure will be automatically
released by the quick release valve of the device.
6

5.5.Inflating further
If the cuff is not inflated sufficiently, the measurement is broken off
after a few seconds and a flashing arrow pointing upwards appears
in the display. It is then necessary to inflate further to at least
20 mmHg higher than the previous value. The instruction to inflate
further can appear several times if the pressure is still not sufficient.
Attention:
If the cuff is inflated too far (over 300 mmHg), «HI» appears in the
display and a warning signal is sounded. The cuff pressure must
then be immediately released by pressing the «0/I» button.
As soon as the cuff is inflated sufficiently and the measurement is
proceeding, continue as described under points c-d.
5.6.Discontinuing a measurement
If it is necessary to interrupt a blood pressure measurement for
any reason (e.g. the patient feels unwell), the 0/I button can be
pressed at any time.
The device immediately lowers the cuff-pressure automatically.
5.7.Memory – displaying the last measurement
The measured results are stored in the instrument until
a new measurement is carried out or the batteries are
removed. You can call up the stored values at any time by
pressing the O/I button for at least 3 seconds.
6. Error messages/malfunctions
If an error occurs during a measurement, the measurement
is discontinued and a corresponding error code is displayed.
(Example Error no. 1)
* Please consult your doctor, if this or any other problem occurs repeatedly. 7
MR
Error No. Possible cause(s)
ERR 1 The systolic pressure was determined but afterwards the cuff pressure fell below 20 mmHg.
This situation can occur, for example, if the tube becomes unplugged after the systolic blood
pressure has been measured. Further possible cause: No pulse has been detected.
ERR 2 Unnatural pressure impulses influence the measurement result. Reason: The arm was
moved during the measurement (Artefact).
ERR 5 The measured results have indicated an unacceptable difference between the systolic and
diastolic pressure. Take another measurement, carefully following the instructions. Contact
your doctor, if you still obtain unusual results.
HI The pressure in the cuff is too high (over 300 mmHg) OR the pulse is too high (over 200
beats per minute). Relax for 5 minutes and repeat the measurement.*
LO The pulse is too low (less than 40 beats per minute). Repeat the measurement.*

Other possible malfunctions and their elimination – If problems occur when using the device, the fol-
lowing points should be checked and if necessary, the corresponding measures are to be taken:
☞Further information
The level of blood pressure is subject to fluctuations even with healthy people. Important thereby is, that
comparable measurements always require the same conditions (rest conditions)!
You must consult your specialist dealer or chemist if there are technical problems with the blood pressure
instrument. Never attempt to repair the instrument yourself!
Any unauthorised opening of the instrument invalidates all guarantee claims!
7. Care and maintenance, recalibration
a) Do not expose the device to either extreme tempera-
tures, humidity, dust or direct sunlight.
b) The cuff contains a sensitive air-tight bubble. Handle
this carefully and avoid all types of straining through
twisting or buckling.
c) Clean the device with a soft, dry cloth. Do not use
petrol, thinners or similar solvent. Spots on the cuff
can be removed carefully with a damp cloth and soap-
suds. The cuff must not be washed!
d) Handle the tube carefully. Do not pull on it. Likewise,
this is not to be buckled or laid over sharp edges.
8
Malfunction Remedy
The display remains empty when the in-
strument is switched on although the
batteries are in place.
1. Check whether the batteries are installed with the correct po-
larity and correct if necessary.
2. If the display is unusual, re-insert batteries or exchange them.
The pressure does not rise although the
pump is running.
• Check the connection of the cuff tube and connect properly if
necessary.
The device frequently fails to measure
the blood pressure values, or the values
measured are too low (too high).
1. Fit the cuff correctly on the arm.
2. Before starting the measurement make sure that the cuff is
not fitted too tightly and that there is no rolled-up sleeve ex-
erting pressure on the arm above the measuring position.
Take off articles of clothing if necessary.
3. Measure the blood pressure again in complete peace and quiet.
Every measurement results in different
values although the device functions
normally and the values displayed.
• Please read the following information and the points listed
under «Common sources of error». Repeat the measurement.
The blood pressure values measured dif-
fer from those measured by the doctor.
• Record the daily development of the values and
consult your doctor about them.
Gasoline

9
e) Do not drop the instrument or treat it roughly in any
way. Avoid strong vibrations.
f) Never open the device! Otherwise the manufacturer
calibration becomes invalid!
Periodical recalibration
Sensitive measuring devices must be checked for accuracy from time to time. We therefore recommend a
periodical inspection of the static pressure display every 2 years.
Your specialist dealer would be pleased to provide more extensive information about this.
8. Guarantee
This instrument is covered by a 3 year guarantee from the date of purchase. The guarantee is valid only
on presentation of the guarantee card completed by the dealer confirming date of purchase or the receipt.
Batteries, cuff and wearing parts are not included. Opening or altering the instrument invalidates the
guarantee. The guarantee does not cover damage caused by improper handling, discharged batteries,
accidents or non-compliance with the operating instructions.
Name and company address of the responsible dealer:
9. Technical specifications
This device complies with the requirements of the Medical Device Directive 93/42/EEC.
Technical alterations reserved.
10. www.microlife.com
Detailed user information about our products and services can be found at www.microlife.com
Weight: 310 g (with batteries)
Size: 68 (W) x 186 (L) x 48.5 (H) mm
Storage temperature: -20 °C to +55 °C; 15 - 95 % relative maximum humidity
Operation temperature: 10 to 40 °C; 15 - 95 % relative maximum humidity
Display: LCD-Display (Liquid Crystal Display)
Measuring method: oscillometric
Pressure sensor: capacitive
Measuring range: SYS/DIA: 20 to 280 mmHg
Pulse: 40 to 200 per minute
Memory: Storing the last measurements automatically
Measuring resolution: 1 mmHg
Accuracy: Pressure: within ± 3 mmHg
Pulse: ± 5% of the reading
Power source: 2 x 1.5 V Batteries; size AAA
Cuffs: cuff type M for arm circumference 22–32 cm or
cuff type L for arm circumference 32–42 cm (optional)
Reference to standards: EN 1060-1/-3/-4; IEC 60601-1; IEC 60601-1-2 (EMC)

10
Полуавтоматический прибор для измерения артериального давления и
частоты пульса
–ÛÍÓ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó ÔÓ ÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ì˲
Важные указания по безопасности
Класс защиты BF.
Батареи и электронные приборы следует утилизировать в соответствии с принятыми нормами
и не выбрасывать вместе с бытовыми отходами.
Позаботьтесь о том, чтобы дети не могли использовать прибор без присмотра, поскольку
некоторые его мелкие части могут быть проглочены.

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‰ÓÔÓÎÌËÚÂθÌ˚ ‚ÓÔÓÒ˚ Ó· ‡ÚÂˇθÌÓÏ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËË Ë Â„Ó ËÁÏÂÂÌËË, ÔÓÍÓÌÒÛθÚËÛÈÚÂÒ¸ Û ‚‡¯Â„Ó
‚‡˜‡.
»»ÌÌÙÙÓÓÏχ‡ˆˆËˡˇÔÔÓÓ··ÂÂÁÁÓÓÔÔ‡‡ÒÒÌÌÓÓÒÒÚÚËË!!
11..22..¬¬‡‡ÊÊÌÌ˚˚ÂÂÛÛÍ͇‡ÁÁ‡‡ÌÌËˡˇÔÔÓÓÒÒ‡‡ÏÏÓÓÒÒÚÚÓÓˇˇÚÚÂÂÎθ¸ÌÌÓÓÏÏÛÛË
ËÁÁÏÏÂÂÂÂÌÌË˲˛ÍÍÓÓ‚‚ˇˇÌÌÓÓ„„ÓÓ‰‰‡‡‚‚ÎÎÂÂÌÌËˡˇ
•œÓÏÌËÚÂ Ó ÒÎÂ‰Û˛˘ÂÏ: Ò‡ÏÓÒÚÓˇÚÂθÌ˚ ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ ‚˚ÔÓÎÌˇ˛ÚÒˇ ‰Îˇ ÍÍÓÓÌÌÚÚÓÓÎΡˇ, ‡ ÌÂ
‰Îˇ ÔÓÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË ‰Ë‡„ÌÓÁ‡ ËÎË Î˜ÂÌˡ. Œ·‡˘‡˛˘Ë ̇ Ò·ˇ ‚ÌËχÌË Á̇˜ÂÌˡ ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó
‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ Ó·ˇÁ‡ÚÂθÌÓ ‰ÓÎÊÌ˚ ·˚Ú¸ Ó·ÒÛʉÂÌ˚ Ò ‚‡˜ÓÏ. ÕÕËË‚‚ÍÍÓÓÂÂÏÏÒÒÎÎÛÛ˜˜‡‡ÂÂÌ ËÁÏÂÌˇÈÚÂ
Ò‡ÏÓÒÚÓˇÚÂθÌÓ ÔÓÔËÒ‡ÌÌ˚ ‚‡¯ËÏ ‚‡˜ÓÏ ÎÂ͇ÒÚ‚‡ ËÎË Ëı ‰ÓÁËÓ‚ÍÛ.
•»Ì‰Ë͇ÚÓ ÔÛθ҇ ÌÌÂÂÔ‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ ‰Îˇ ÍÓÌÚÓΡ ˜‡ÒÚÓÚ˚ ÒÂ‰Â˜ÌÓ„Ó ËÚχ!
•¬ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â ‡ÒÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚ ÒÂ‰Â˜ÌÓ„Ó ËÚχ (‡ËÚÏËË) ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓÒÚ¸ ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ˝ÚËÏ
ÔË·ÓÓÏ ‰ÓÎÊ̇ ·˚Ú¸ Ó·ÒÛʉÂ̇ Ò ‚‡˜ÓÏ.
››ÎÎÂÂÍÍÚÚÓÓÏχ‡„„ÌÌËËÚÚÌÌ˚˚ÂÂÔÔÓÓÏÏÂÂııËË::
¬ ÔË·Ó ËϲÚÒˇ ˜Û‚ÒÚ‚ËÚÂθÌ˚ ˝ÎÂÍÚÓÌÌ˚ ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚‡ (ÏËÍÓÍÓÏÔ¸˛ÚÂ). »Á·Â„‡ÈÚ ÒËθÌ˚ı
˝ÎÂÍÚ˘ÂÒÍËı ËÎË ˝ÎÂÍÚÓχ„ÌËÚÌ˚ı ÔÓÎÂÈ ‚ ÌÂÔÓÒ‰ÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓÈ ·ÎËÁÓÒÚË ÓÚ ÔË·Ó‡ (̇ÔËÏÂ,
ÏÓ·ËθÌ˚ı ÚÂÎÂÙÓÌÓ‚, ÏËÍÓ‚ÓÎÌÓ‚ÓÈ Ô˜Ë), Ú‡Í Í‡Í ˝ÚË ÔÓΡ ÏÓ„ÛÚ ÔË‚ÂÒÚË Í ‚ÂÏÂÌÌÓÏÛ
ÛıÛ‰¯ÂÌ˲ ÚÓ˜ÌÓÒÚË ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ.
22..¬¬‡‡ÊÊÌ̇‡ˇˇËËÌÌÙÙÓÓÏχ‡ˆˆËˡˇÓÓÍÍÓÓ‚‚ˇˇÌÌÓÓÏω‰‡‡‚‚ÎÎÂÂÌÌËËËËËË„„ÓÓËËÁÁÏÏÂÂÂÂÌÌËËËË
22..11..KK‡‡ÍÍ‚‚ÓÓÁÁÌÌËËÍ͇‡ÂÂÚÚÔÔÓÓ‚‚˚˚¯¯ÂÂÌÌÌÌÓÓÂÂËËÎÎËËÔÔÓÓÌÌËËÊÊÂÂÌÌÌÌÓÓ‰‰‡‡‚‚ÎÎÂÂÌÌËËÂÂ??
”Ó‚Â̸ ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ÓÔ‰ÂΡÂÚÒˇ ‚ ÓÒÓ·ÓÏ Û˜‡ÒÚÍ ÏÓÁ„‡, Ú‡Í Ì‡Á˚‚‡ÂÏÓÏ ˆÂÌÚÂ
ÍÓ‚ÓÓ·‡˘ÂÌˡ, Ë „ÛÎËÛÂÚÒˇ ËÏ ‚ Á‡‚ËÒËÏÓÒÚË ÓÚ ÒËÚÛ‡ˆËË ÔÛÚÂÏ ÔÓÒ˚ÎÍË ÓÚ‚ÂÚÌ˚ı Ò˄̇ÎÓ‚ ÔÓ
ÌÂ‚Ì˚Ï ÔÛÚˇÏ.
ƒÎˇ „ÛÎËÓ‚ÍË ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ËÁÏÂÌˇÂÚÒˇ ÒË· Ë ˜‡ÒÚÓÚ‡ ÒÂ‰ˆÂ·ËÂÌˡ (ÔÛθÒ), ‡ Ú‡ÍÊ ¯ËË̇
ÍÓ‚ˇÌ˚ı ÒÓÒÛ‰Ó‚ (¯ËË̇ ÒÓÒÛ‰Ó‚ ËÁÏÂÌˇÂÚÒˇ χÎÂ̸ÍËÏË Ï˚¯ˆ‡ÏË ‚ ÒÚÂÌ͇ı ÒÓÒÛ‰Ó‚).
”Ó‚Â̸ ‡ÚÂˇθÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ÔÂËӉ˘ÂÒÍË ËÁÏÂÌˇÂÚÒˇ ‚ ÔÓˆÂÒÒ ÒÂ‰Â˜ÌÓÈ ‰ÂˇÚÂθÌÓÒÚË: ‚Ó
‚ÂÏˇ "‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ÍÓ‚Ë" (ÒËÒÚÓÎ˚) Á̇˜ÂÌË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ χÍÒËχθÌÓ (ÒËÒÚÓ΢ÂÒÍÓ Á̇˜ÂÌË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ),
‚ ÍÓ̈ هÁ˚ ÔÓÍÓˇ (‰Ë‡ÒÚÓÎ˚) - ÏËÌËχθÌÓ (‰Ë‡ÒÚÓ΢ÂÒÍÓ Á̇˜ÂÌË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ).
∑̇˜ÂÌˡ ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ‰ÓÎÊÌ˚ ̇ıÓ‰ËÚÒˇ ‚ ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌÌÓÏ ÌÓχθÌÓÏ ‰Ë‡Ô‡ÁÓÌÂ, ˜ÚÓ
ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓ ‰Îˇ Ô‰ÓÚ‚‡˘ÂÌˡ ÌÂÍÓÚÓ˚ı Á‡·Ó΂‡ÌËÈ.
22..22..KK‡‡ÍÍÓÓ‰‰‡‡‚‚ÎÎÂÂÌÌËË¡ˇ‚‚ÎΡˇÂÂÚÚÒÒˇˇÌÌÓÓÏχ‡Îθ¸ÌÌ˚˚ÏÏ??
KÓ‚ˇÌÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌË ҘËÚ‡ÂÚÒˇ ÒÎ˯ÍÓÏ ‚˚ÒÓÍËÏ, ÂÒÎË ‚ ÒÓÒÚÓˇÌËË ÔÓÍÓˇ ‰Ë‡ÒÚÓ΢ÂÒÍÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ
ÒÓÒÚ‡‚ΡÂÚ ·ÓΠ90 ÏÏ ÚÛÚÌÓ„Ó ÒÚÓη‡ Ë/ËÎË ÒËÒÚÓ΢ÂÒÍÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌË ÒÓÒÚ‡‚ΡÂÚ ·ÓΠ140 ÏÏ
ÚÛÚÌÓ„Ó ÒÚÓη‡. ¬ ˝ÚÓÏ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â ÂÍÓÏẨÛÂÏ ÌÂÁ‡Ï‰ÎËÚÂθÌÓ Ó·‡ÚËÚ¸Òˇ Í ‚‡˜Û. ƒÎËÚÂθÌÓÂ
ÒÓı‡ÌÂÌË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ̇ Ú‡ÍÓÏ ÛÓ‚Ì Ô‰ÒÚ‡‚ΡÂÚ ÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚ¸ ‰Îˇ ‚‡¯Â„Ó Á‰ÓÓ‚¸ˇ, Ú‡Í Í‡Í ÓÌÓ
‚˚Á˚‚‡ÂÚ ÔÓ„ÂÒÒËÛ˛˘Â ÔÓ‚ÂʉÂÌË ÍÓ‚ˇÌ˚ı ÒÓÒÛ‰Ó‚ ‚ ‚‡¯ÂÏ Ó„‡ÌËÁÏÂ.

13
K ‚‡˜Û Ú‡ÍÊ ÒΉÛÂÚ Ó·‡ÚËÚ¸Òˇ Ë ÔË ÒÎ˯ÍÓÏ ÌËÁÍÓÏ ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓÏ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËË, ‡ ËÏÂÌÌÓ ÔË
ÒËÒÚÓ΢ÂÒÍÓÏ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËË ÏÂÌ 110 ÏÏ Ú. ÒÚ. Ë/ËÎË ‰Ë‡ÒÚÓ΢ÂÒÍÓÏ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËË ÏÂÌ 60 ÏÏ Ú. ÒÚ.
≈ÒÎË ËÁÏÂÂÌÌ˚ Á̇˜ÂÌˡ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ̇ıÓ‰ˇÚÒˇ ‚ ÌÓÏÂ, ÂÍÓÏẨÛÂÏ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ‚‡¯Â„Ó ÔË·Ó‡
„ÛΡÌÓ ÍÓÌÚÓÎËÓ‚‡Ú¸ Ò‚Ó ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ, ˜ÚÓ·˚ Ò‚Ó‚ÂÏÂÌÌÓ ‡ÒÔÓÁ̇ڸ ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌ˚Â
ÓÚÍÎÓÌÂÌˡ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ Ë Ô‰ÔËÌˇÚ¸ ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏ˚ ‰ÂÈÒڂˡ.
≈ÒÎË ‚˚ ÔÓıÓ‰ËÚ ÍÛÒ Î˜ÂÌˡ ÔÓ „ÛÎËÓ‚‡Ì˲ ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ, „ÛΡÌÓ ‚˚ÔÓÎÌˇÈÚÂ
ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ‚ ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌÌ˚ ˜‡Ò˚ Ë Á‡ÔËÒ˚‚‡ÈÚ Ëı ‚ ÊÛ̇Î. ¬ÔÓÒΉÒÚ‚ËË
ÔÓ͇ÊËÚ ˝ÚË Á‡ÔËÒË ‚‡¯ÂÏÛ ‚‡˜Û. ÕÕËË‚‚ÍÍÓÓÂÂÏÏÒÒÎÎÛÛ˜˜‡‡ÂÂÌÌÂÂËËÁÁÏÏÂÂÌÌˇˇÈÈÚÚÂÂÒÒ‡‡ÏÏÓÓÒÒÚÚÓÓˇˇÚÚÂÂÎθ¸ÌÌÓÓÌ̇‡ÓÓÒÒÌÌÓÓ‚‚ÂÂ
ÂÂÁÁÛÛÎθ¸ÚÚ‡‡ÚÚÓÓ‚‚ËËÁÁÏÏÂÂÂÂÌÌËˡˇ‰‰‡‡‚‚ÎÎÂÂÌÌËˡˇÔÔÓÓÔÔËËÒÒ‡‡Ì
ÌÌÌ˚˚‚‚‡‡¯¯ËËÏÏ‚‚‡‡˜˜ÓÓÏÏÏω‰ËËÍ͇‡ÏÏÂÂÌÌÚÚ˚˚ËËÎÎËËËËıı‰‰ÓÓÁÁËËÓÓ‚‚ÍÍÛÛ..
퇷Îˈ‡ Á̇˜ÂÌËÈ ‡ÚÂˇθÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl (‚ ‰ËÌˈ‡ı mmHg) Òӄ·ÒÌÓ Í·ÒÒËÙË͇ˆËË ÇÒÂÏËÌÓÈ
é„‡ÌËÁ‡ˆËË 3‰‡‚ÓÓı‡ÌÂÌËfl
ƒƒËˇ‡ÔÔ‡‡ÁÁÓÓÌÌ——ËËÒÒÚÚÓÓÎÎˢ˜ÂÂÒÒÍÍÓÓƒƒËˇ‡ÒÒÚÚÓÓÎÎˢ˜ÂÂÒÒÍÍÓÓÂÂÃÃÂÂ˚˚
ÍÍÓÓ‚‚ˇˇÌÌÓÓ‰‰‡‡‚‚ÎÎÂÂÌÌËËÂÂÍÍÓÓ‚‚ˇˇÌÌÓÓ‰‰‡‡‚‚ÎÎÂÂÌÌËËÂÂ
√ËÔÓÚÓÌˡ ÌËÊ 100 ÌËÊ 60 ÍÓÌÒÛθڇˆËfl ‚‡˜‡
çÓχθÌÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌË ÏÂÊ‰Û 100 Ë 140 ÏÂÊ‰Û 60 Ë 90 Ò‡ÏÓÒÚÓflÚÂθÌ˚È
ÍÓÌÚÓθ
”ÏÂÂÌ̇ˇ „ËÔÂÚÓÌˡ ÏÂÊ‰Û 140 Ë 160 ÏÂÊ‰Û 90 Ë 100 ÍÓÌÒÛθڇˆËˇ Û ‚‡˜‡
√ËÔÂÚÓÌˡ Ò‰ÌÂÈ ÚˇÊÂÒÚË ÏÂÊ‰Û 160 Ë 180 ÏÂÊ‰Û 100 Ë 110 ÍÓÌÒÛθڇˆËˇ Û ‚‡˜‡
íflÊ·fl „ËÔÂÚÓÌËfl ·ÓΠ180 ·ÓΠ110 ÍÓÌÒÛθڇˆËfl ‚‡˜‡
☞øøÓÓ˜˜ËËÂÂÛÛÍ͇‡ÁÁ‡‡ÌÌËˡˇ::
•≈ÒÎË ËÁÏÂÂÌÌ˚ ‚ ÒÓÒÚÓˇÌËË ÔÓÍÓˇ Á̇˜ÂÌˡ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ Ì ˇ‚Ρ˛ÚÒˇ ÌÂÓ·˚˜Ì˚ÏË, Ӊ̇ÍÓ ‚ ÒÓÒÚÓˇÌËË
ÙËÁ˘ÂÒÍÓ„Ó ËÎË ‰Û¯Â‚ÌÓ„Ó ÛÚÓÏÎÂÌˡ ‚˚ ̇·Î˛‰‡ÂÚ ˜ÂÁÏÂÌÓ ÔÓ‚˚¯ÂÌÌ˚ Á̇˜ÂÌˡ, ÚÓ ˝ÚÓ
ÏÓÊÂÚ Û͇Á˚‚‡Ú¸ ̇ ̇΢ËÂ Ú‡Í Ì‡Á˚‚‡ÂÏÓÈ Î‡·ËθÌÓÈ (Ú. Â. ÌÂÛÒÚÓȘ˂ÓÈ) „ËÔÂÚÓÌËË. ≈ÒÎË Û ‚‡Ò
ËϲÚÒˇ ÔÓ‰ÓÁÂÌˡ ̇ ˝ÚÓ ˇ‚ÎÂÌËÂ, ÂÍÓÏẨÛÂÏ Ó·‡ÚËÚ¸Òˇ Í ‚‡˜Û.
•≈ÒÎË ÔË Ô‡‚ËθÌÓÏ ËÁÏÂÂÌËË ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ‰Ë‡ÒÚÓ΢ÂÒÍÓ (ÏËÌËχθÌÓÂ) ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓÂ
‰‡‚ÎÂÌË ÒÓÒÚ‡‚ΡÂÚ ·ÓΠ120 ÏÏ Ú. ÒÚ., ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓ ÌÂÁ‡Ï‰ÎËÚÂθÌÓ ‚˚Á‚‡Ú¸ ‚‡˜‡.
22..33..◊◊ÚÚÓÓ‰‰ÂÂη‡ÚÚ¸¸,,ÂÂÒÒÎÎËË„„ÛÛÎΡˇÌÌÓÓÓÓÔÔ‰‰ÂÂÎΡˇÂÂÚÚÒÒˇˇÔÔÓÓ‚‚˚˚¯¯ÂÂÌÌÌÌÓÓÂÂËËÎÎËËÔÔÓÓÌÌËËÊÊÂÂÌÌÌÌÓÓÂÂÍÍÓÓ‚
‚ˇˇÌÌÓÓ‰‰‡‡‚‚ÎÎÂÂÌÌËËÂÂ??
‡) Œ·‡ÚËÚÂÒ¸ Í ‚‡˜Û.
·) œÓ‚˚¯ÂÌÌ˚ Á̇˜ÂÌˡ ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ (‡Á΢Ì˚ ÙÓÏ˚ „ËÔÂÚÓÌËË), ̇·Î˛‰‡ÂÏ˚Â
‚ Ú˜ÂÌË ‰ÎËÚÂθÌÓ„Ó ÔÂËÓ‰‡ ËÎË ÔÂËÓ‰‡ Ò‰ÌÂÈ ‰ÎËÚÂθÌÓÒÚË, Ò‚ˇÁ‡Ì˚ Ò ÒÛ˘ÂÒÚ‚ÂÌÌ˚ÏË
ÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚˇÏË ‰Îˇ Á‰ÓÓ‚¸ˇ. œÓ‚˚¯ÂÌÌÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌË Ó͇Á˚‚‡ÂÚ ‚ÎˡÌË ̇ ÒÚÂÌÍË ÍÓ‚ˇÌ˚ı ÒÓÒÛ‰Ó‚,
ÍÓÚÓ˚ ÔÓ‰‚Â„‡˛ÚÒˇ ÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚË ÔÓ‚ÂʉÂÌˡ ‚ ÂÁÛθڇÚ ÓÚÎÓÊÂÌËÈ ‚ ÒÚÂÌ͇ı ÒÓÒÛ‰Ó‚
(‡ÚÂÓÒÍÎÂÓÁ). ¬ ÂÁÛθڇÚ ·Û‰ÂÚ ÔÓËÒıÓ‰ËÚ¸ ̉ÓÒÚ‡ÚÓ˜ÌÓ ÍÓ‚ÓÒ̇·ÊÂÌË ‚‡ÊÌ˚ı Ó„‡ÌÓ‚
(ÒÂ‰ˆ‡, ÏÓÁ„‡, Ï˚¯ˆ). KÓÏ ÚÓ„Ó, ÔË ‰ÎËÚÂθÌÓ ÒÓı‡Ìˇ˛˘ÂÏÒˇ ÔÓ‚˚¯ÂÌÌÓÏ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËË
‚ÓÁÌË͇˛Ú ÒÚÛÍÚÛÌ˚ ÔÓ‚ÂʉÂÌˡ ÒÂ‰ˆ‡.
‚) ƒÎˇ ‚ÓÁÌËÍÌÓ‚ÂÌˡ ÔÓ‚˚¯ÂÌÌÓ„Ó ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ËÏÂÂÚÒˇ ÏÌÓÊÂÒÚ‚Ó Ô˘ËÌ. œË ˝ÚÓÏ
‡Á΢‡˛Ú ˜‡ÒÚÓ ‚ÒÚ˜‡˛˘Û˛Òˇ ÔÂ‚˘ÌÛ˛ (˝ÒÒÂ̈ˇθÌÛ˛) „ËÔÂÚÓÌ˲ Ë ‚ÚÓ˘ÌÛ˛ „ËÔÂÚÓÌ˲.
œÓÒÎÂ‰Ìˇˇ ‚˚Á˚‚‡ÂÚÒˇ ÌÂÔ‡‚ËθÌ˚Ï ÙÛÌ͈ËÓÌËÓ‚‡ÌËÂÏ ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌÌ˚ı Ó„‡ÌÓ‚. ¬ ÓÚÌÓ¯ÂÌËË
‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌ˚ı Ô˘ËÌ ÔÓ‚˚¯ÂÌÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ÔÓÍÓÌÒÛθÚËÛÈÚÂÒ¸ Û ‚‡¯Â„Ó ‚‡˜‡.
„) ≈ÒÎË ‚ ÂÁÛθڇÚ ‚‡˜Â·ÌÓ„Ó ÍÓÌÚÓΡ ·˚ÎÓ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÎÂÌÓ ÔÓ‚˚¯ÂÌÌÓ ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ, ‡
Ú‡ÍÊ ‰Îˇ ÔÓÙË·ÍÚËÍË (Ô‰ÓÚ‚‡˘ÂÌˡ) ÔÓ‚˚¯ÂÌÌÓ„Ó ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ‚˚ ÏÓÊÂÚÂ
Ô‰ÔËÌˇÚ¸ ÌÂÍÓÚÓ˚ ÏÂ˚, ÍÓÚÓ˚ Ó͇Á˚‚‡˛Ú ·Î‡„ÓÔˡÚÌÓ ‚ÓÁ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚Ë ̇ ÛÓ‚Â̸
ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ. ›ÚË ÏÂ˚ ͇҇˛ÚÒˇ ‚‡¯Â„Ó Ó·˘Â„Ó Ó·‡Á‡ ÊËÁÌË:

14
AA))œœËË‚‚˚˚˜˜ÍÍËË‚‚ÓÓÚÚÌÌÓÓ¯¯ÂÂÌÌËËËËÔÔËËÚÚ‡‡ÌÌËˡˇ
•—ÚÂÏËÚÂÒ¸ ÔÓ‰‰ÂÊË‚‡Ú¸ ÌÓχθÌ˚È ‚ÂÒ, ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚Û˛˘ËÈ ‚‡¯ÂÏÛ ‚ÓÁ‡ÒÚÛ. —ÌËʇÈÚÂ
ËÁ·˚ÚÓ˜Ì˚È ‚ÂÒ!
•»Á·Â„‡ÈÚ ˜ÂÁÏÂÌÓ„Ó ÔÓÚ·ÎÂÌˡ ÔÓ‚‡ÂÌÌÓÈ ÒÓÎË.
•»Á·Â„‡ÈÚ ÔÓÚ·ÎÂÌˡ ÊËÌ˚ı ÔÓ‰ÛÍÚÓ‚.
¡¡))œœÂÂÊÊÌÌËËÂÂÁÁ‡‡··ÓÓÎ΂‚‡‡ÌÌËˡˇ
œÓÒΉӂ‡ÚÂθÌÓ, ‚ ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚ËË Ò Ô‰ÔËÒ‡ÌˡÏË ‚‡˜‡, ‚˚ÔÓÎÌˇÈڠΘÂÌË Ëϲ˘ËıÒˇ
Á‡·Ó΂‡ÌËÈ, ̇ÔËÏÂ,
• Ò‡ı‡ÌÓ„Ó ‰Ë‡·ÂÚ‡ (Diabetes mellitus)
• ̇Û¯ÂÌËÈ ÊËÓ‚Ó„Ó Ó·ÏÂ̇
•ÔÓ‰‡„˚
¬¬))KKÛÛÂÂÌÌËËÂÂ,,‡‡ÎÎÍÍÓÓ„„ÓÓÎθ¸ËËÍÍÓÓÙÙÂÂËËÌÌ
•œÓÎÌÓÒÚ¸˛ ÓÚ͇ÊËÚÂÒ¸ ÓÚ ÍÛÂÌˡ
•”ÔÓÚ·ΡÈÚ ‡ÎÍÓ„Óθ ÚÓθÍÓ ‚ ÛÏÂÂÌÌ˚ı ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚‡ı
•Œ„‡Ì˘¸Ú ÔÓÚ·ÎÂÌË ÍÓÙÂË̇ (ÍÓÙÂ)
√√))‘‘ËËÁÁˢ˜ÂÂÒÒÍÍÓÓÂÂÒÒÓÓÒÒÚÚÓÓˇˇÌÌËËÂÂÓÓ„„‡‡ÌÌËËÁÁÏχ‡::
•œ‰‚‡ËÚÂθÌÓ ÔÓȉˇ ‚‡˜Â·ÌÓ ӷÒΉӂ‡ÌËÂ, „ÛΡÌÓ Á‡ÌËχÈÚÂÒ¸ ÒÔÓÚÓÏ.
•ŒÚ‰‡‚‡ÈÚ Ô‰ÔÓ˜ÚÂÌË ̇„ÛÁÍ‡Ï Ì‡ ‚˚ÌÓÒÎË‚ÓÒÚ¸, ‡ Ì ÒËÎÓ‚˚Ï ‚ˉ‡Ï ÒÔÓÚ‡.
•Õ ̇„ÛʇÈÚ Ò·ˇ ‰Ó ÔÓÎÌÓ„Ó ËÁÌÂÏÓÊÂÌˡ.
•≈ÒÎË Û ‚‡Ò ËϲÚÒˇ Á‡·Ó΂‡Ìˡ Ë/ËÎË ÂÒÎË ‚‡¯ ‚ÓÁ‡ÒÚ ·ÓΠ40 ÎÂÚ, ÔÂ‰ ̇˜‡ÎÓÏ Á‡ÌˇÚËÈ
ÒÔÓÚÓÏ Ó·‡ÚËÚÂÒ¸ Í ‚‡˜Û. ŒÌ ‰‡ÒÚ ‚‡Ï ÒÓ‚ÂÚ˚ ÓÚÌÓÒËÚÂθÌÓ ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓ„Ó ‚ˉ‡ ÒÔÓÚ‡ Ë
ËÌÚÂÌÒË‚ÌÓÒÚË Á‡ÌˇÚËÈ.
33..——ÓÓÒÒÚÚ‡‡‚‚ÌÌ˚˚˜˜‡‡ÒÒÚÚËËÔÔËË··ÓÓ‡‡‰‰ÎΡˇËËÁÁÏÏÂÂÂÂÌÌËˡˇÍÍÓÓ‚‚ˇˇÌÌÓÓ„„ÓÓ‰‰‡‡‚‚ÎÎÂÂÌÌËˡˇ
ÕËÊ ËÁÓ·‡ÊÂÌ ÔË·Ó ‰Îˇ ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ÒÓÒÚÓfl˘ËÈ ËÁ ÒÎÂ‰Û˛˘Ëı ˜‡ÒÚÂÈ:
‡‡))KKÓÓÔÔÛÛÒÒÔÔËË··ÓÓ‡‡
··))
ÃLJÌÌÊÊÂÂÚÚ‡‡
“ËÔ «Ãª ‰Îˇ ÛÍË Ò Ó·ı‚‡ÚÓÏ 22-32 ÒÏ ËÎË
“ËÔ «Lª ‰Îˇ ÛÍË Ò Ó·ı‚‡ÚÓÏ 32-42 ÒÏ
(ÏÓÊÌÓ ÔËÓ·ÂÒÚË ÔÓ ÒÔˆˇθÌÓÏÛ Á‡Í‡ÁÛ)
ÍÌÓÔ͇
« ¬∫À/¬¤∫À (O/I)
+ ø∞é“Ω »
ΔˉÍÓÍpËÒÚ‡Î΢ÂÒÍËÈ ‰ËÒÔÎÂÈ
–ÂÁËÌÓ‚‡ˇ „Û¯‡
–ÛÍÓˇÚ͇

15
44..¬¬‚‚ÓÓ‰‰ÔÔËË··ÓÓ‡‡‚‚˝˝ÍÍÒÒÔÔÎÎÛÛ‡‡ÚÚ‡‡ˆˆË˲˛
44..11..ììÒÒÚÚ‡‡ÌÌÓÓ‚‚Í͇‡··‡‡ÚÚ‡‡ÂÂÂÂÍÍ
œÓÒΠ‡ÒÔ‡ÍÓ‚ÍË ÔË·Ó‡ ÔÂʉ ‚ÒÂ„Ó ‚ÒÚ‡‚¸ÚÂ
·‡Ú‡ÂÈÍË. ¡‡Ú‡ÂÈÌ˚È ÓÚÒÂÍ Ì‡ıÓ‰ËÚÒˇ ̇ Ó·‡ÚÌÓÈ
ÒÚÓÓÌ ÔË·Ó‡ (ÒÏÓÚË ËÒÛÌÓÍ).
‡) —ÌËÏËÚ Í˚¯ÍÛ ‚ ̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËË, ÔÓ͇Á‡ÌÌÓÏ Ì‡
ËÒÛÌÍÂ.
·) ¬ÒÚ‡‚¸Ú ·‡Ú‡ÂÈÍË (2 ¯Ú., ‡ÁÏÂ‡ AAA, 1,5 ¬), Òӷ≇ˇ
Û͇Á‡ÌÌÛ˛ ÔÓΡÌÓÒÚ¸
‚) ≈ÒÎË Ì‡ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ „ÓËÚ Ò˄̇Π·‡Ú‡ÂÈÍË, ÚÓ ˝ÚÓ ÓÁ̇˜‡ÂÚ,
˜ÚÓ ·‡Ú‡ÂÈÍË ËÁ‡ÒıÓ‰Ó‚‡Ì˚, Ë Ëı ÒΉÛÂÚ Á‡ÏÂÌËÚ¸.
¬¬ÌÌËËÏχ‡ÌÌËËÂÂ!!
•≈ÒÎË Ì‡ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ ÔÓˇ‚ËÎÒˇ Ò˄̇Π·‡Ú‡ÂÈÍË, ÔË·Ó
ÔÂÍ‡˘‡ÂÚ ‚˚ÔÓÎÌˇÚ¸ ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ ‰Ó ÚÂı ÔÓ, ÔÓ͇ ·‡Ú‡ÂÈÍË
Ì ·Û‰ÛÚ Á‡ÏÂÌÂÌ˚.
•–ÂÍÓÏẨÛÂÏ ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ú¸ ·‡Ú‡ÂÈÍË ÚËÔ‡ AAA Ò ‰ÎËÚÂθÌ˚Ï
ÒÓÍÓÏ ÒÎÛÊ·˚ ËÎË ˘ÂÎÓ˜Ì˚ ·‡Ú‡ÂÈÍË 1,5 ¬. ÕÂ
ÂÍÓÏẨÛÂÚÒˇ ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ú¸ ‡ÍÍÛÏÛΡÚÓ˚ 1,2 ¬.
•≈ÒÎË ÔË·Ó ‰Îˇ ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ‚ Ú˜ÂÌË ‰ÎËÚÂθÌÓ„Ó
‚ÂÏÂÌË Ì ·Û‰ÂÚ ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ú¸Òˇ, ‚˚̸Ú ËÁ ÌÂ„Ó ·‡Ú‡ÂÈÍË.
œœÓÓ‚‚ÂÂÍ͇‡ÙÙÛÛÌÌÍ͈ˆËËÓÓÌÌËËÓ
Ó‚‚‡‡ÌÌËˡˇ::ƒÎˇ ÔÓ‚ÂÍË ‚ÒÂı ˝ÎÂÏÂÌÚÓ‚
Ë̉Ë͇ˆËË Ì‡ÊÏËÚ ÍÌÓÔÍÛ ¬KÀ/¬¤KÀ (O/I) Ë Û‰ÂÊË‚‡ÈÚ ÂÂ
̇ʇÚÓÈ. ≈ÒÎË ÔË·Ó ÙÛÌ͈ËÓÌËÛÂÚ ÌÓχθÌÓ, ‰ÓÎÊÌ˚
Á‡„ÓÂÚ¸Òˇ ‚Ò ˝ÎÂÏÂÌÚ˚ Ë̉Ë͇ˆËË.
44..22..œœÓÓ‰‰ÍÍÎβ˛˜˜ÂÂÌÌËËÂÂÏχ‡ÌÌÊÊÂÂÚÚ˚˚
ëÓ‰ËÌËÚ ¯Î‡Ì„ÓÏ Ï‡ÌÊÂÚÛ Ë ÔË·Ó,
Í‡Í ÔÓ͇Á‡ÌÓ Ì‡ ËÒÛÌÍÂ.
55..¬¬˚˚ÔÔÓÓÎÎÌÌÂÂÌÌËËÂÂËËÁÁÏÏÂÂÂÂÌÌËˡˇ
55..11..œœÂÂ‰‰ËËÁÁÏÏÂÂÂÂÌÌËËÂÂÏÏ::
•ÕÂÔÓÒ‰ÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓ ÔÂ‰ ËÁÏÂÂÌËÂÏ ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ËÁ·Â„‡ÈÚ ÔËÂχ ÔˢË, ÍÛÂÌˡ Ë
‚Ò‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌ˚ı ÔÓ˜Ëı ÛÒËÎËÈ. ¬Ò ˝ÚË Ù‡ÍÚÓ˚ ‚Îˡ˛Ú ̇ ÂÁÛθڇÚ˚ ËÁÏÂÂÌËÈ. ÀÛ˜¯Â ‚Ò„Ó
ÔÓÒˉËÚ ‚ ÍÂÒΠÔË·ÎËÁËÚÂθÌÓ 5 ÏËÌÛÚ ‚ ÒÔÓÍÓÈÌÓÈ Ó·ÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍÂ, ˜ÚÓ·˚ ÒÌˇÚ¸ ‚ÌÛÚÂÌÌÂÂ
̇ÔflÊÂÌËÂ.
•ŒÒ‚Ó·Ó‰ËÚ ÎÂ‚Û˛ ÛÍÛ ÓÚ Ó‰Âʉ˚. Õ Á‡Í‡Ú˚‚‡ÈÚ Û͇‚, Ú.Í. ÓÌ Ò‰‡‚ËÚ ¬‡¯Û ÛÍÛ Ë ˝ÚÓ
Ô˂‰ÂÚ Í ÌÂÚÓ˜ÌÓÒÚË ÔË ËÁÏÂÂÌËË.
•»ÁÏÂˇÈÚ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌË ‚Ò„‰‡ ̇ Ó‰ÌÓÈ Ë ÚÓÈ Ê ÛÍ (Ó·˚˜ÌÓ Î‚ÓÈ).
•—Ú‡‡ÈÚÂÒ¸ ‚˚ÔÓÎÌˇÚ¸ ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ „ÛΡÌÓ ‚ Ó‰ÌÓ Ë ÚÓ Ê ‚ÂÏˇ ÒÛÚÓÍ, Ú‡Í Í‡Í ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓÂ
‰‡‚ÎÂÌË ËÁÏÂÌˇÂÚÒˇ ‚ Ú˜ÂÌËË ‰Ìfl.
55..22..◊◊‡‡ÒÒÚÚÓÓÒÒÓÓ‚‚ÂÂ¯¯‡‡ÂÂÏÏ˚˚ÂÂÓÓ¯¯ËË··ÍÍËË::
ÇÇÌÌËËÏχ‡ÌÌËËÂÂ::◊ÚÓ·˚ ÏÓÊÌÓ ·˚ÎÓ Ò‡‚ÌË‚‡Ú¸ ÂÁÛθڇÚ˚ ËÁÏÂÂÌËÈ, ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ ‚Ò„‰‡ ‰ÓÎÊÌ˚ ÔÓ-
‚Ó‰ËÚ¸Òˇ ‚ Ó‰Ë̇ÍÓ‚˚ı ÛÒÎӂˡı! K‡Í Ô‡‚ËÎÓ, ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰ˇÚÒˇ ‚ ÒÓÒÚÓˇÌËË ÔÓÍÓˇ.

16
•K‡Ê‰Ó ̇ÔˇÊÂÌË ԇˆËÂÌÚ‡, ̇ÔËÏÂ, ÛÔÓ ̇ ÛÍÛ, ÏÓÊÂÚ ÔÓ‚˚ÒËÚ¸ ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ.
”‰ÂÎËÚ ‚ÌËχÌË ÚÓÏÛ, ˜ÚÓ·˚ ÚÂÎÓ ·˚ÎÓ ÔˡÚÌÓ ‡ÒÒ··ÎÂÌÓ, Ë Ì ̇Ôˇ„‡ÈÚ ‚Ó ‚ÂÏˇ
ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ ÏÛÒÍÛÎ˚ ̇ ËÁÏÂˇÂÏÓÈ ÛÍÂ.
•”·Â‰ËÚÂÒ¸, ˜ÚÓ ÚӘ͇ ‚ıÓ‰‡ ‚ÓÁ‰Û¯ÌÓÈ ÚÛ·ÍË ‚ χÌÊÂÚÛ ‡ÒÔÓ·„‡ÂÚÒˇ ̇‰ ÎÓÍÚ‚ÓÈ ˇÏÍÓÈ Ë
̇ıÓ‰ËÚÒˇ ̇ ÛÓ‚Ì ÒÂ‰ˆ‡. ≈ÒÎË ˝Ú‡ ÚӘ͇ ̇ıÓ‰ËÚÒˇ ‚˚¯Â ÛÓ‚Ìˇ ÒÂ‰ˆ‡ ̇ 15 ÒÏ, ÔË·Ó
ÔÓ͇ÊÂÚ Á̇˜ÂÌË ‚ÂıÌÂ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ÔËÏÂÌÓ Ì‡ 10 ÏÏ.Ú.ÒÚ. ÌËÊ ËÒÚËÌÌÓ„Ó Á̇˜ÂÌˡ ¬‡¯Â„Ó
‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ Ë Ì‡Ó·ÓÓÚ.
•¬˚·Ó Ô‡‚ËθÌÓ„Ó ‡ÁÏÂ‡ χÌÊÂÚ˚ ˇ‚ΡÂÚÒˇ ‚‡ÊÌ˚Ï ÛÒÎÓ‚ËÂÏ, ÍÓÚÓÓ ÏÓÊÂÚ ÔÓ‚Îˡڸ ̇
ÚÓ˜ÌÓÒÚ¸ ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ. –‡ÁÏÂ χÌÊÂÚ˚ Á‡‚ËÒËÚ ÓÚ Ó·˙Âχ (‡‰ËÛÒ‡) ¬‡¯Â„Ó ÔΘ‡ ÛÍË,
ËÁÏÂÂÌÌÓ„Ó ‚ ˆÂÌÚÂ.
•œœ‰‰ÛÛÔÔÂÂÊʉ‰ÂÂÌÌËËÂÂ::»ÒÔÓθÁÛÈÚ ÚÓθÍÓ ÍÎËÌ˘ÂÒÍË ‡ÔÓ·ËÓ‚‡ÌÌÛ˛ ÓÓËË„„ËËÌ̇‡Îθ¸ÌÌÛÛ˛˛Ïχ‡ÌÌÊÊÂÂÚÚÛÛ!!
55..33..ÕÕ‡‡ÎÎÓÓÊÊÂÂÌÌËËÂÂÏχ‡ÌÌÊÊÂÂÚÚ˚˚
‡) œÓ‰Â̸Ú ÛÍÛ ‚ Ó·‡ÁÓ‚‡‚¯ÂÂÒˇ ÍÓθˆÓ Ú‡Í,
˜ÚÓ·˚ ‚ÓÁ‰Û¯Ì‡ˇ Ú۷͇ ‚˚ıӉ˷ ÔÓ
̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌ˲ Í ¬‡¯ÂÈ Î‡‰ÓÌË.
·) –‡ÒÔÓÎÓÊËÚ χÌÊÂÚÛ Ì‡ ÛÍ ڇÍËÏ Ó·‡ÁÓÏ,
˜ÚÓ·˚  Í‡È ‡ÒÔÓ·„‡ÎÒˇ ̇ ‡ÒÒÚÓˇÌËË 2-3 ÒÏ
‚˚¯Â ÎÓÍÚÂ‚Ó„Ó Ò„Ë·‡ ÛÍË.
‚) œÎÓÚÌÓ, ÌÓ Ì ÚÛ„Ó Á‡ÚˇÌËÚ χÌÊÂÚÛ, ÔÓÚˇÌÛ‚ Á‡
Ò‚Ó·Ó‰Ì˚È ÍÓ̈.
„) ÇÌÊÂÚ‡ ‰ÓÎÊ̇ ÔÎÓÚÌÓ Ó·Úˇ„Ë‚‡Ú¸ ÛÍÛ, Ë̇˜Â
ÂÁÛÎ¸Ú‡Ú ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ ·Û‰ÂÚ ÌÂÔ‡‚ËθÌ˚Ï. ÕÂθÁˇ
̇‰Â‚‡Ú¸ χÌÊÂÚÛ ÔÓ‚Âı Ó‰Âʉ˚.
‰) œÓÎÓÊËÚ ÛÍÛ Ì‡ ÒÚÓÎ Ú‡Í, ˜ÚÓ·˚ ÚӘ͇ ‚ıÓ‰‡
‚ÓÁ‰Û¯ÌÓÈ ÚÛ·ÍË ‚ χÌÊÂÚÛ ‡ÒÔÓ·„‡Î‡Ò¸ ̇‰
ÎÓÍÚ‚ÓÈ ˇÏÍÓÈ Ë Ì‡ıӉ˷Ҹ ̇ ÛÓ‚Ì ÒÂ‰ˆ‡.
ëΉËÚ Á‡ ÚÂÏ, ˜ÚÓ·˚ ¯Î‡Ì„ Ì ÔÂÂÍۘ˂‡ÎÒˇ.
¬¬‡‡ÊÊÌÌÓÓ!!
»ÁÏÂÂÌˡ ÏÓÊÌÓ ÔÓ‚Ó‰ËÚ¸ Ì ÚÓθÍÓ Ì‡ ΂ÓÈ,
ÌÓ Ë Ì‡ Ô‡‚ÓÈ ÛÍÂ. ¬ β·ÓÏ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â ‚Ò ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ
ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓ ÔÓ‚Ó‰ËÚ¸ ̇ Ó‰ÌÓÈ ÛÍÂ.
55..44..œœÓÓˆˆÂÂÒ
ÒÒÒËËÁÁÏÏÂÂÂÂÌÌËˡˇ
œÓÒΠÚÓ„Ó Í‡Í Ï‡ÌÊÂÚ‡ Ô‡‚ËθÌÓ ‡ÁÏ¢Â̇, ÏÓÊÌÓ Ì‡˜‡Ú¸ ËÁÏÂÂÌËÂ:
‡) Õ‡ÊÏËÚ ̇ ÍÌÓÔÍÛ ¬∫À/¬¤∫À (Œ/I). ”·Â‰ËÚÂÒ¸, ˜ÚÓ ¯Î‡Ì„
ÔÓ˜ÌÓ ÔËÍÂÔÎÂÌ Í ÔË·ÓÛ. »‰ÂÚ ÍÓÌÚÓθ ‡·ÓÚÓÒÔÓÒÓ·ÌÓÒÚË
ÛÁÎÓ‚ ÔË·Ó‡. Õ‡ ÍÓÓÚÍÓ ‚ÂÏˇ ̇ ‰ËÒÔΠÔÓˇ‚ËÚÒˇ
ÏË„‡˛˘ËÈ ÒËÏ‚ÓÎ ▼ . œË·Ó ̇ÒÚ‡Ë‚‡ÂÚÒˇ ̇ ÌÛÎÂ‚Û˛ ÚÓ˜ÍÛ
ÓÚÒ˜ÂÚ‡. œÓÒΠÔÓˇ‚ÎÂÌˡ ˆËÙ˚
« 0 » Ë Á‚ÛÍÓ‚Ó„Ó Ò˄̇· ·Ë-·Ë-
·ËÔ ÔË·Ó „ÓÚÓ‚ Í ËÁÏÂÂÌ˲.
2–3 cm
трубка

17
·) ¬ÓÁ¸ÏËÚ ÂÁËÌÓ‚Û˛ „Û¯Û ‚ Ò‚Ó·Ó‰ÌÛ˛ ÛÍÛ Ë Ì‡Í‡˜‡ÈÚÂ
χÌÊÂÚÛ ‰Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ, Ô‚˚¯‡˛˘Â„Ó Ì‡ 40 ÏÏ Ú.ÒÚ.
‚Â΢ËÌÛ ¬‡¯Â„Ó ÓÊˉ‡ÂÏÓ„Ó ÒËÒÚÓ΢ÂÒÍÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ.
≈ÒÎË ¬˚ Ì Á̇ÂÚ ҂Ó ÒËÒÚÓ΢ÂÒÍÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ, ͇̇˜‡ÈÚÂ
χÌÊÂÚÛ ‰Ó 160-180 ÏÏ Ú.ÒÚ. ¬Â΢Ë̇ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ‚ χÌÊÂÚÂ
ÔÓÒÚÓˇÌÌÓ ÓÚÓ·‡Ê‡ÂÚÒˇ ̇ ‰ËÒÔÎÂÂ.
‚) œÓ ‰ÓÒÚËÊÂÌËË ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ‡ÒÒ··¸ÚÂÒ¸ Ë
ÒˉËÚ ÒÔÓÍÓÈÌÓ, Ì ‰‚Ë„‡ˇÒ¸. œÓˆÂÒÒ ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ ̇˜‡ÎÒˇ.
≈ÒÎË ËÁÏÂÂÌË Ì ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰ËÚÒˇ, ‡ ̇ ‰ËÒÔΠÔÓfl‚Ë·Ҹ
ÒÚÂÎ͇, Û͇Á˚‚‡˛˘‡fl ‚‚Âı, ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚ÛÈÚÂ Í‡Í Û͇Á‡ÌÓ
‚ ÔÛÌÍÚ 5.5. «ÑÓÔÓÎÌËÚÂθ̇fl ͇̇˜Í‡»(ÒÏ. ÌËÊÂ).
œË Ó·Ì‡ÛÊÂÌËË ÔÛθ҇ ‚ÓÁÌËÍÌÂÚ Á‚ÛÍÓ‚ÓÈ Ò˄̇Π‚ ËÚÏÂ
ÒÂ‰Â˜ÌÓ„Ó ÔÛθ҇.
„) ƒÎËÌÌ˚È Á‚ÛÍÓ‚ÓÈ Ò˄̇ΠÓÁ̇˜‡ÂÚ Á‡‚Â¯ÂÌË ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ.
Õ‡ ‰ËÒÔΠ‚˚҂˜˂‡˛ÚÒˇ Á̇˜ÂÌËfl ÒËÒÚÓ΢ÂÒÍÓ„Ó Ë
‰Ë‡ÒÚÓ΢ÂÒÍÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl Ë ÔÛθ҇. ÇÓÁ‰Ûı ‡‚ÚÓχÚ˘ÂÒÍË
ÔÓÍËÌÂÚ Ï‡ÌÊÂÚÛ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ÒÔˆˇθÌÓ„Ó Í·ԇ̇.
55..55..ƒƒÓÓÔÔÓÓÎÎÌÌËËÚÚÂÂÎθ¸Ì̇‡ˇˇÌ̇‡Í͇‡˜˜Í͇‡
≈ÒÎË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌË ‚ χÌÊÂÚ Ó͇Á‡ÎÓÒ¸ ̉ÓÒÚ‡ÚÓ˜Ì˚Ï ‰Îˇ
‚˚ÔÓÎÌÂÌˡ ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ, ̇ ‰ËÒÔΠÓÚÓ·‡Ê‡ÂÚÒˇ ÒËÏ‚ÓÎ ▲ .
¬ ˝ÚÓÏ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓ Ì‡Í‡˜‡Ú¸ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌË ‚ χÌÊÂÚ ‰Ó
·ÓΠ‚˚ÒÓÍÓ„Ó Á̇˜ÂÌˡ, ÏËÌËÏÛÏ Ì‡ 20 ÏÏ Ú. ÒÚ. ‚˚¯Â, ˜ÂÏ
ÔË Ô‰˚‰Û˘ÂÏ ËÁÏÂÂÌËË.
¬¬ÌÌËËÏχ‡ÌÌËËÂÂ::
≈ÒÎË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌË ‚ χÌÊÂÚ ÔÓ‰ÌflÎÓÒ¸ ‚˚¯Â 300 ÏÏ Ú. ÒÚ. ̇
‰ËÒÔΠÓÚÓ·‡ÁËÚÒfl ÒËÏ‚ÓÎ
« HI » Ë ÔÓÁ‚Û˜ËÚ Ò˄̇Î, ‚ ˝ÚÓÏ
ÒÎÛ˜‡Â ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓ ÌÂωÎÂÌÌÓ Ì‡Ê‡Ú¸ ÍÌÓÔÍÛ ÒÔÛÒ͇ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡
¬∫À/¬¤∫À (O/I). ö‡Í ÚÓθÍÓ Ï‡ÌÊÂÚ‡ ͇̇˜‡Ì‡ ‰ÓÒÚ‡ÚÓ˜ÌÓ Ë
ËÁÏÂÂÌË ÔÓËÒıÓ‰ËÚ, ÔÓ‰ÓÎʇÈÚÂ, Í‡Í ÓÔËÒ‡ÌÓ ‚ ÔÛÌÍÚ‡ı ‚-„.
55..66..œœÂÂÊʉ‰Â‚‚ÂÂÏÏÂÂÌÌÌÌÓÓÂÂÔÔÂÂ˚˚‚‚‡‡ÌÌËËÂÂËËÁÁÏÏÂÂÂÂÌÌËˡˇ
≈ÒÎË ÔÓ Í‡ÍÓÈ-ÎË·Ó Ô˘ËÌ ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓ ÔÂ‚‡Ú¸ ËÁÏÂÂÌËÂ
(̇ÔËÏÂ, ËÁ-Á‡ ÔÎÓıÓ„Ó Ò‡ÏÓ˜Û‚Òڂˡ Ô‡ˆËÂÌÚ‡), ̇ÊÏËÚÂ
ÍÌÓÔÍÛ ÒÔÛÒ͇ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ¬∫À/¬¤∫À (O/I). ƒ‡‚ÎÂÌË ‚ χÌÊÂÚÂ
‡‚ÚÓχÚ˘ÂÒÍË ÔÓÌËÁËÚÒfl.
55..77..»»ÒÒÔÔÓÓÎθ¸ÁÁÓÓ‚‚‡‡ÌÌËËÂÂÙÙÛÛÌÌÍ͈ˆËËËËÔÔ‡‡ÏÏˇˇÚÚËË
œË·Ó ‡‚ÚÓχÚ˘ÂÒÍË Á‡ÔÓÏË̇ÂÚ ÂÁÛθڇÚ
ÔÓÒΉÌÂ„Ó ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ. ¬˚‚ÂÒÚË Á̇˜ÂÌË ÔÓÒΉ̄Ó
ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ ̇ ‰ËÒÔÂÈ ÏÓÊÌÓ Ì‡Ê‡ÚËÂÏ Ë Û‰ÂÊË‚‡ÌËÂÏ
‚ Ú˜ÂÌË 3 ÒÂÍÛ̉ ÍÌÓÔÍË ¬∫À/¬¤∫À (O/I).
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