Miller Electric OM-227 398D User manual

300 Ampere (Air) Push-Pull Welding Gun
XR - Aluma-Pro
(Air And Water-Cooled Guns)
Processes
Description
MIG (GMAW) Welding
OM-227 398D
2007−12
Semi-Automatic,Air/Water-
Cooled, MIG (GMAW) Welding
Gun
™
File: MIG (GMAW)
Visit our website at
www.MillerWelds.com
400 Ampere (Water) Push-Pull Welding Gun

Miller Electric manufactures a full line
of welders and welding related equipment.
For information on other quality Miller
products, contact your local Miller distributor to receive the latest full
line catalog or individual specification sheets. To locate your nearest
distributor or service agency call 1-800-4-A-Miller, or visit us at
www.MillerWelds.com on the web.
Thank you and congratulations on choosing Miller. Now you can get
the job done and get it done right. We know you don’t have time to do
it any other way.
That’s why when Niels Miller first started building arc welders in 1929,
he made sure his products offered long-lasting value and superior
quality. Like you, his customers couldn’t afford anything less. Miller
products had to be more than the best they could be. They had to be the
best you could buy.
Today, the people that build and sell Miller products continue the
tradition. They’re just as committed to providing equipment and service
that meets the high standards of quality and value established in 1929.
This Owner’s Manual is designed to help you get the most out of your
Miller products. Please take time to read the Safety precautions. They
will help you protect yourself against potential hazards on the worksite.
We’ve made installation and operation quick
and easy. With Miller you can count on years
of reliable service with proper maintenance.
And if for some reason the unit needs repair,
there’s a Troubleshooting section that will
help you figure out what the problem is. The
parts list will then help you to decide the
exact part you may need to fix the problem.
Warranty and service information for your
particular model are also provided.
Miller is the first welding
equipment manufacturer in
the U.S.A. to be registered to
the ISO 9001:2000 Quality
System Standard.
Working as hard as you do
−every power source from
Miller is backed by the most
hassle-free warranty in the
business.
From Miller to You
Mil_Thank 4/05

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 −SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR GMAW WELDING GUNS −READ BEFORE USING 1. . . . . . . .
1-1. Symbol Usage 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-2. Arc Welding Hazards 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-3. EMF Information 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 2 −DEFINITIONS 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1. Warning Label Definitions 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2. Manufacturer’s Rating Label For CE Products Only 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-3. WEEE Label (For Products Sold Within The EU) 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4. Symbols And Definitions 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 3 −INTRODUCTION 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-1. Specifications 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-2. Duty Cycle And Overheating 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 4 −INSTALLATION 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-1. Connections With A Constant Current (CC), Constant Voltage (CV) Or Constant Current/Constant
Voltage (CC/CV) Welding Power Source Having A 14-Socket Receptacle 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-2. XR-Water-Cooled Gun Connections 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-3. Millermatic 350P Water Cooled Gun Connections 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-4. Threading Welding Wire For Aluma-Pro Gun And Millermatic 350P 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-5. Threading Welding Wire Through XR-Control Feeder 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-6. Adjusting Tension At Feeder 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-7. 10-Pin Plug Information 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-8. Opening Top Cover Of XR-Aluma-Pro Gun 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-9. Threading Welding Wire Through Gun 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 5 −OPERATION 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-1. Gun Controls 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-2. Gun Pressure Roll Tension Setting 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-3. Shielding Gas 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-4. Coolant Supply For Water-Cooled Models Only 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-5. Gun Drive Assembly Maintenance For An XR-Aluma-Pro Gun 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-6. Replacing Head Tube Liner In XR-Aluma-Pro Guns 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-7. Changing Gun Contact Tip 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-8. Replacing The Gun Liner On XR-Aluma-Pro Guns 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 6 −MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-1. Routine Maintenance For Aluminum Push/Pull Guns 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-2. Cleaning The Gun Liner On XR-Aluma-Pro Guns 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-3. Troubleshooting Table 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 7 −ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 8 −PARTS LIST 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 9 −PARTS LIST INCLUDING CONSUMABLES 27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES
WARRANTY

dec_wire_6/05
Declaration of Conformity for
European Community (CE) Products
This information is provided for units with CE certification (see rating label on unit).
NOTE
Manufacturer:European Contact:
Miller Electric Mg. Co. Mr. Danilo Fedolfi,
1635 W. Spencer St. Managing Director
Appleton, WI 54914 USA ITW Welding Products Italy S.r.l.
Phone: [phone] Via Privata Iseo 6/E
20098 San Giuliano
Milanese, Italy
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
European Contact Signature:
Declares that the product: XR - Aluma-Pro
conforms to the following Directives and Standards:
Directives
Low Voltage Directive: 73/23/EEC
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive: 89/336/EEC
Standards
Arc Welding Equipment −Part 5: Wire Feeders. IEC 60974-5 Ed. 1
Arc Welding Equipment −Part 10: Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Requirements. IEC 60974-10 August 2002
Arc Welding Equipment −Part 1: Welding Power Sources. IEC 60974-1 Ed. 2.1
Degrees Of Protection Provided By Enclosure (IP Code) IEC 60529 Ed. 2.1
Insulation Coordination For Equipment Within Low-Voltage Systems −
Part 1: Principles, Requirements and Tests: IEC 60664-1 Ed. 1.1
Arc Welding Equipment −Part 7: Torches. IC 60974-7 Ed.1
The product technical file is maintained by the responsible Business Unit(s) located at the manufacturing facility.

OM-227 398 Page 1
SECTION 1 −SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR GMAW
WELDING GUNS −READ BEFORE USING
SR7_2007−04
Protect yourself and others from injury — read and follow these precautions.
1-1. Symbol Usage
DANGER! −Indicates a hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. The
possible hazards are shown in the adjoining symbols
or explained in the text.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury. The possible
hazards are shown in the adjoining symbols or ex-
plained in the text.
NOTICE −Indicates statements not related to personal injury.
.Indicates special instructions.
This group of symbols means Warning! Watch Out! ELECTRIC
SHOCK, MOVING PARTS, and HOT PARTS hazards. Consult sym-
bols and related instructions below for necessary actions to avoid the
hazards.
1-2. Arc Welding Hazards
The symbols shown below are used throughout this manual
to call attention to and identify possible hazards. When you
see the symbol, watch out, and follow the related instructions
to avoid the hazard. The safety information given below is
only a summary of the more complete safety information
found in the welding power source Owner’s Manual. Read
and follow all Safety Standards.
Only qualified persons should install, operate, maintain, and
repair this unit.
During operation, keep everybody, especially children, away.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
DAlways wear dry insulating gloves.
DInsulate yourself from work and ground.
DDo not touch live electrode or electrical parts.
DRepair or replace worn, damaged, or cracked gun or cable insula-
tion.
DTurn off welding power source before changing contact tip or gun
parts.
DKeep all covers and handle securely in place.
DKeep your head out of the fumes.
DVentilate area, or use breathing device.
DRead Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)
and manufacturer’s instructions for material
used.
FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous.
DDo not weld near flammable material.
DDo not weld on closed containers.
DWatch for fire; keep extinguisher nearby.
WELDING can cause fire or explosion.
BUILDUP OF GAS can injure or kill.
DShut off shielding gas supply when not in use.
DAlways ventilate confined spaces or use ap-
proved air-supplied respirator.
DWear welding helmet with correct shade of fil-
ter.
DWear correct eye and body protection.
DCover exposed skin with spatter-resistant
clothing.
ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin.
HOT PARTS can cause severe burns.
DAllow gun to cool before touching.
DDo not touch hot metal.
DProtect hot metal from contact by others.
NOISE can damage hearing.
Noise from some processes or equipment can
damage hearing.
DCheck for noise level limits exceeding those
specified by OSHA.
DUse approved ear plugs or ear muffs if noise level is high.
DWarn others nearby about noise hazard.
WELDING WIRE can cause injury.
DKeep hands and body away from gun tip when
trigger is pressed.

OM-227 398 Page 2
1-3. EMF Information
Considerations About Welding And The Effects Of Low Frequency
Electric And Magnetic Fields
Welding current, as it flows through welding cables, will cause electro-
magnetic fields. There has been and still is some concern about such
fields. However, after examining more than 500 studies spanning 17
years of research, a special blue ribbon committee of the National
Research Council concluded that: “The body of evidence, in the
committee’s judgment, has not demonstrated that exposure to power-
frequency electric and magnetic fields is a human-health hazard.”
However, studies are still going forth and evidence continues to be
examined. Until the final conclusions of the research are reached, you
may wish to minimize your exposure to electromagnetic fields when
welding or cutting.
To reduce magnetic fields in the workplace, use the following
procedures:
1. Keep cables close together by twisting or taping them, or using a
cable cover.
2. Arrange cables to one side and away from the operator.
3. Do not coil or drape cables around your body.
4. Keep welding power source and cables as far away from
operator as practical.
5. Connect work clamp to workpiece as close to the weld as
possible.
About Implanted Medical Devices:
ImplantedMedical Device wearers should consult their doctor and the
device manufacturer before performing or going near arc welding, spot
welding, gouging, plasma arc cutting, or induction heating operations.
If cleared by your doctor, then following the above procedures is recom-
mended.

OM-227 398 Page 3
SECTION 2 −DEFINITIONS
1 1.1 1.2 1.3
3 3.1 3.2 3.3
4 4.1 +
22.1 2.2
+
+
56
+
2.3
S-178 936
A. Warning! Watch Out! There
are possible hazards as
shown by the symbols.
B. Drive rolls can injure fingers.
C. Welding wire and drive parts
are at welding voltage during
operation −keep hands and
metal objects clear.
1 Electric shock can kill.
1.1 Wear dry insulating gloves.
Do not touch electrode with
bare hand. Do not wear wet or
damaged gloves.
1.2 Protect yourself from electric
shock by insulating yourself
from work and ground.
1.3 Disconnect input plug or
power before working on
machine.
2 Breathing welding fumes can
be hazardous to your health.
2.1 Keep your head out of the
fumes.
2.2 Use forced ventilation or local
exhaust to remove the fumes.
2.3 Use ventilating fan to remove
fumes.
3 Welding sparks can cause
explosion or fire.
3.1 Keep flammables away from
welding. Don’t weld near
flammables.
3.2 Welding sparks can cause
fires. Have a fire extinguisher
nearby and have a watch
person ready to use it.
3.3 Do not weld on drums or any
closed containers.
4 Arc rays can burn eyes and
injure skin.
4.1 Wear hat and safety glasses.
Use ear protection and button
shirt collar. Use welding
helmet with correct shade of
filter. Wear complete body
protection.
5 Become trained and read the
instructions before working on
the machine or welding.
6 Do not remove or paint over
(cover) the label.
2-1. Warning Label Definitions
ABC

OM-227 398 Page 4
2-2. Manufacturer’s Rating Label For CE Products Only
229 109-A
2-3. WEEE Label (For Products Sold Within The EU)
Do not discard product (where ap-
plicable) with general waste.
Reuse or recycle Waste Electrical
and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
by disposing at a designated collec-
tion facility.
Contact your local recycling office
or your local distributor for further
information.
2-4. Symbols And Definitions
.Some symbols are found only on CE products.
AAmperes VVolts Alternating Current XDuty Cycle
IP Degree Of
Protection Hz Hertz Circuit Breaker Wire Feed
Jog Output Trigger Gun
Press To Set Increase Trigger Hold On Trigger Hold Off
Purge Spot Weld Time Percent Run-In
Burnback Time U1Primary Voltage U2Load Voltage Read Instructions
I1Primary Current I2Rated Current Line Connection Water (Coolant) In-
put
Water (Coolant)
Output Fuse Continuous Spot Welding

OM-227 398 Page 5
SECTION 3 −INTRODUCTION
3-1. Specifications
Model Welding Output Range Electrode
Wire Diameter
Capacity
Wire Feed
Speed Range Net Weight
(Torch Only)
XR-Aluma-Pro Gun
(Air Cooled) 300 A at 100% Duty Cycle with 15, 25 or 35 ft
(4.6 or 7.6 m) gun
.030 To 1/16 in
(0.8 To 1.6 mm)
aluminum wire
70 To 900 ipm
(1.8 To 23 mpm) 2.5 lb (1.1 kg) (less cables)
XR-Aluma-Pro Gun
(Water Cooled) 400 A at 100% Duty Cycle with 15, 25 or 35 ft
(4.6 or 7.6 m) gun
.030 To 1/16 in
(0.8 To 1.6 mm)
aluminum wire
70 To 900 ipm
(1.8 To 23 mpm) 2.9 lb (1.3 kg) (less cables)
.When changing 1/16 in (1.6 mm) wire, kit 230708 must be installed.
3-2. Duty Cycle And Overheating
Duty Cycle is percentage of 10 min-
utes that unit can weld at rated load
without overheating.
NOTICE −Exceeding duty cycle
can damage unit and void warranty.
sduty1 5/95
Continuous Welding
Air-Cooled Models
Water-Cooled Models
Continuous Welding
100% Duty Cycle At 300 Peak Amperage Using 100% Argon Gas w/15, 25 Or 35 Foot Guns
100% Duty Cycle At 400 Peak Amperage Using 100% Argon Gas w/15, 25 Or 35 Foot Guns

OM-227 398 Page 6
SECTION 4 −INSTALLATION
.Be sure that contact tip, liner, and drive rolls are correct for wire size and type. See Parts List to change parts as needed.
4-1. Connections With A Constant Current (CC), Constant Voltage (CV) Or Constant
Current/Constant Voltage (CC/CV) Welding Power Source Having A 14-Socket Re-
ceptacle
804 542-B / 804 653-A
1 CC, CV Or CC/CV Welding
Power Source
2 24 VAC/Contactor Control
14-Pin Plug
3 Workpiece
4 Voltage Sensing Lead
(Optional)
Connect lead to workpiece for CC
welding only.
5 Gun
6 Wire Feeder
7 24 VAC/Contactor Control
Cord
!Do not use gas pressure
above 50 psi (345 kPa).
8 Gas Cylinder
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
6
Millermatic 350P
XR Control
5
1
8