Milton Roy PRIMEROYAL User manual

INSTRUCTION MANUAL
FOR INSTALLATION
OPERATING, AND
MAINTENANCE.
Dosing Pump PRIMEROYAL ®
Packed Plunger
This manual should be made available to the person responsible for installation, operating and
maintenance.
DATE : 5/18/2018 N : 56960 REV : 0

CONTENTS
Page
Section1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Principle of Operation . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . 3
Safety Precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section2 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Unpacking. . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . 5
Mounting. .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . 7
Piping. . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . .. . .. . . . .. . . . 7
Service Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Section3 Operation . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. 9
Initial Start-Up.. . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . 9
Initial Adjustments . .. . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . 9
Preventive Maintenance. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . 10
Section 4 Troubleshooting Guide . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . 11
Section 5 Corrective Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Packing Replacement. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Check Valve Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Check Valve Reassembly . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . ... .. ... .. .... .. ... .... . ... .. .. .. ... . ... .. .. .. ... . ..... .. .. .... .. .. .. .……….. 15
1

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Page
PrimeRoyal Metering Pump. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Figure 1. Packed Plunger Liquid End . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Figure 2. Recommended Valve Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 3. Check Valve Assembly . . . . . . . …………………………………………………………………………………………… . ….... . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . 15
Figure 4. Packed Plunger Liquid End Assembly. . . . .. . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . …………………………………………………………………. . . . 16
2

Section 1
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
The drive unit moves the pump plunger to draw liquid into the liquid end on the suction stroke and
to expel the liquid on the subsequent discharge stroke. In packed plunger liquid ends, the plunger
contacts the process liquid, therefore a packing lubricant may be necessary depending on the fluid
being pumped. Accurate flowcontrol is achievable only if the discharge line pressure (discharge
head) is greater than the suction line pressure (suction head). For aid in determining acceptable
piping performance, please refer to Milton Roy’s NPSH calculator, available on line at
www.miltonroy.com.
Figure 1. Packed Plunger Pump.
As the plunger reciprocates in the liquid end, the pumped liquid is alternately drawn into and
discharged from the liquid end. Each suction (rearward) stroke of the pump plunger creates a
negative pressure in the displacement chamber. The pressure of the liquid in the suction line un-
seats the suction ball-checks and liquid flows into the displacement chamber. On the discharge
stroke, the plunger moves forward and pressurizes the liquid which unseats the discharge ball-
checks to flow out the discharge port. On each suction stroke, the discharge ball-checks are
seated, and on each discharge stroke, the suction ball-checks are seated (pressure in pump head
is greater than suction line pressure). This mode of operation prevents back flow and ensures
liquid movement from the suction port, through the liquid end, and out the discharge port.

3
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
When installing, operating, and maintaining the PrimeRoyal keep safety considerations foremost.
Use proper tools, protective clothing and eye protection when working onthe equipment and
installthe equipment with a viewtoward ensuring safe operation. Followthe instructions in this
manual and take additional safety measures appropriate to the liquid being pumped. Be extremely
careful in the presence of hazardous substances (e.g., corrosives, toxins, solvents, acids,
caustics, flammables, etc.).
4

SECTION 2
INSTALLATION
UNPACKING
Pumps are shipped f.o.b. factory and title passes to customer when carrier signs for
receipt of pump. The customer, therefore, must file any damage claims with the carrier.
Carefully examine the shipping crate upon receipt from carrier to be sure there is no obvious
damage to contents. Open the crate carefully, as accessory items fastened to the inside of the
crate may be lost or damaged. Examine all material inside crate and check against packing list
to be sure that all items are accounted for and undamaged.
General Rules
Never connect a rigid pipe to plastic liquid ends; rather, use flexible connections to both
suction and discharge.
Use piping materials that will resist corrosion by the liquid being pumped. Use care in
selecting materials to avoid galvanic corrosion at pump liquid end connections.
Use piping heavy enough to withstand maximum pressures.
Size piping to accommodate peak instantaneous flow. Because of the reciprocating motion of
the pump plunger, pump deliveryfollows an approximate sine curve with a peak instantaneous
flow pi (3.14) times the average flow. Therefore, piping must be designed for a flow 3.14 times the
pump capacity; this means that a pump rated for 88 gallons per hour requires piping sufficient for
88 gph (333.1 L/hr) 3.14 (or 276) gph (1044.7 L/hr). Please refer to Milton Roy’s NPSH calculator,
on line at www.miltonroy.com
To minimize viscous flow losses, pipe viscous liquids with line up to four sizes larger
than the pump port.
Remove burrs, sharp edges and debris from inside piping. Flush and blow out all pipe lines
before making final connections to pump.
Provide for pipe expansion when hot liquids are to be pumped. Support piping so that pipe
weight is not placed on the pump. Never spring piping to make connections.
5

Figure2
Piping should be sloped to prevent vapor pockets, because vapor in the liquid end will
cause inaccurate pump delivery.
When pumping suspended solids (such as slurries), install plugged crosses at all 90 degree
line turns to permit line cleaning without dismantling piping.
Suction Piping
It is preferable to have the suction of the pump flooded by locating the liquid end below the
lowest level of the liquid in the supply tank. Installing a hold-up tower or supply vessel on the
suction line close to the pump can help ensure a flooded suction line. (Consult the Milton Roy
Company, Flow Control Division for assistance in such applications.)
Avoid negative suction pressure conditions (suction lift), as such conditions adversely affect
metering accuracy. If such conditions are unavoidable, contact Milton Roy Flow Control
Division for recommendations.
When pumping a liquid near its boiling point, provide enough suction head to prevent the
liquid from “flashing” into vapor when it enters the pump liquid end on the suction stroke.
If possible, use metal or plastic tubing for the suction line because tubing has a smooth
inner surface and can be formed into long, sweeping bends to minimize frictional flow losses.
A strainer should be used in the suction line to prevent foreign particles from entering the
liquid end. This and any other measures which prevent debris from entering and fouling the
ball-checks will give increased maintenance-free service.
Keep suction piping as short and straight as possible.
When suction piping is long, and particularly at stroke speeds above 70 strokes per minute (spm),
piping size should be larger than the liquid end suctionfitting to prevent pump starvation.
If long suction lines are unavoidable, install a float box or auxiliary feed tank (stand pipe) near the
suction side of the pump. The float box may be calibrated and used to check pump capacity by
measuring the time required for pumping a specific quantity of liquid from the box. In many cases,
installing an accumulator or pulsation dampener at the pump suction connection will promote
flooded suction even when the suction line is long. Consult Milton Roy Flow Control Division for
details. 6

Suction piping must be absolutely airtight to ensure accurate pumping. After installation,
test suction piping for leaks with air and soap solution.
Discharge Piping
Install pipe large enough to prevent excessive pressure losses on the discharge stroke
of the pump. Maximum pressure at the discharge fitting on the liquid end must be kept at
or below the maximum pressure rating shown on the pump data plate.
The pump will not deliver a controlled flow unless the discharge line pressure is greater than the
suction line pressure. Piping should be arranged to provide at least 5 psi (35 kPa) positive
pressure differential between the discharge side and the suction side. There are a number of ways
to create an artificial discharge pressure, such as by installing a vented riser or a back pressure
valve. (Please consult Milton Roy FlowControl Division for recommendations to increase back
pressure in slurry applications.)
When pumping water-treating chemicals directly into boiler drums, use one liquid end
assembly for each boiler drum. Discharging into a manifold having the slightest pressure
difference between its several discharge connections can diminish metering accuracy as the
outlet with the lowest pressure will receive more liquid than the other outlets.
Vented Risers
A vented riser is simply a vertical extension of the discharge pipe into an open tee. The other
side of the tee goes to the process. Practically maintenance-free, this device prevents siphoning
and provides an artificial discharge head; however, a clogged or closed line may cause the riser to
overflow. Therefore, substitute a pulsation dampener and back pressure valve for a vented riser
when pumping hazardous liquids
Check Valves
A check valve should be installed at the point where the discharge line enters a boiler or
other high-pressure vessel. This will prevent back flow through the discharge piping and will
isolate the pump discharge from system pressures (a safety consideration).
7

Shut-Off Valves
Provide shut-off valves in both suction and discharge lines next to the pump. Locate
discharge line shut-off valve downstream from the inlet connection of the safety valve
Back Pressure Valves
A Milton Roy back pressure valve should be installed in the discharge line near the pump to
ensure sufficient discharge head pressure for proper pump metering action. Normally, the valve
should be located near the pump; however, back pressure valves for large pumps with long and
extremely small discharge lines may have to be installed near the point of discharge into the
process (to minimize siphoning tendencies). Contact Milton Roy Company for sizing
recommendations.
Accumulators (Surge Chambers)
An accumulator, surge chamber, surge suppressor, or pulsation dampener should be used with
the back pressure valve inthe discharge line to absorb theflow peaks between the pump andthe
back pressure valve (see figure 2).Without the pulsation dampener the valve mechanism will snap
open and closed with the surge from each pump stroke. The pulsation dampener will allow the back
pressure valve to oscillate about a partly-closed position, thus minimizing wear onthe valve. Dis-
charge line pulsation dampeners offer thefurther advantage of limiting the flow and pressure varia-
tionscharacteristic of this kind of pump. Installing a properly sized pulsation dampener will improve
pump performance and may reduce system costs dramatically by permitting the substitution of
smaller piping. Pleasecontact Milton Roy Company for further information on pulsation dampeners.
Safety Valves
Motor-driven positive displacement pumps can develop tremendous discharge pressures
long before thermal overload devices interrupt the motor electrical circuit. To prevent a blocked
discharge line from causing damage to the pump, piping, or process equipment, install a Milton
Roy Safety Valve in the pump discharge line. This valve is designed and sized to handle system
flow rates and pressures safely while resisting corrosion by the process liquid.
Install the safety valve in the discharge line between the pump andthe nearest shut-off valve.
(This will prevent pump damage from accidental valve closure.) Pipe the safety valve outlet back to
the suction tank or to drain, but in either case ensure that the pipe end is continuously visible so
safety valve leakage may be detected. See figure 2 for construction and installation.
Piping Concentrated (95-100%) Sulfuric Acid
Packed plunger pumps are not recommended for this service. Diaphragm style liquid end
are more suited for this application.
8

SECTION 3
OPERATION
INITIAL START-UP
Followthe start up directions in the "Drive" manual (56968) and those listed below.
INITIAL ADJUSTMENTS
NON-ADJUSTABLE TYPE PACKING
"Non-adjustable" Plunger Packing (specified in the pump model number; see Section 1, Model
Code) is preset by internal spring pressure and is complete once the Gland Cap (1660 in fig. 4) is
fully tightened. No adjustments possible
Capacity Calibration
After the first 12 hours of operation, the pump may be tested and calibrated to find the exact
pump capacity under specific operating conditions.
Usually, calibrating the pump at only 100, 50, and 10 percent capacity settings is enough to
indicate pump performance throughout the adjustment range.
The pump can be calibrated byone of two methods carried out in a given time:
1. Measure the decrease in liquid level pumped from a calibrated vessel.
2. Collect and measure pumped liquid at the pump discharge port. (It may be necessary to
create a discharge head (back pressure valve) at the liquid take-off point; otherwise pump
will not operate properly. See Section 2 for ways to do this.)
The first method is recommended for hazardous liquids because it eliminates operator contact
with the liquid.
Filling Pumping System
It is especially important that pump suction and discharge lines be free of entrained air. To
ensure this condition, operate the pump under no discharge pressure and fill the entire pumping
system with liquid before starting pressure tests.
If the pump is idle for long periods, temperature changes in the process liquid may produce
air in the system. To discharge the air, install a valve in the discharge line which will allow the
process liquid to be pumped to exhaust when starting the pump.
9

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
PrimeRoyal pumps arecarefully designed, manufactured, assembled and quality tested to give
reliable service with minimal maintenance. However, a dailymaintenance check isrecommended to
visually confirm proper operation of the pump.
Packing
If an automatic oiler is used, monitor normal lubricant consumption and refill the reservoir before
it becomes empty.
If other external lubricant is used, lubricate the plunger packing daily with a lubricant compatible
with the liquid being pumped. Do not add any other kind of lubricant to the packing.
Check Valves
Check valve assemblies are designed to be self-cleaning by pumping a hot detergent
solution for 15 minutes, followed by water flushing.
10

SYMPTOM
Pumpwillnotoperate.
Insufficient delivery.
SECTION 4
LIQUID END TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
CAUSES
Low liquid level.
Blocked discharge line.
Frozen liquid.
Pump not primed.
Incorrect capacity adjustment.
Incorrect pump speed.
Starved suction.
Leaky suction piping.
High suction lift.
Liquid near boiling.
Leaky packing.
Leakysafetyvalve indischargeline.
High liquid viscosity.
Worn or dirty check valve seats.
REMEDIES
Add liquid.
Clear line.
Thaw liquid throughout pumping
system.
Allow suction line and pump head
to fill with liquid before pumping
against pressure.
Readjust capacity setting.
Match line voltage andfrequency
to pumpmotor data plate.
Increase piping size or suction
head.
Repair piping.
Rearrange equipment to de-
crease lift.
Cool liquid or increase suction
head.
Adjust or replace packing.
Repair or replace safety valve.
Reduce viscosity (e.g., heat or
dilute liquid).
Clean or replace.
11

SYMPTOM
Erratic delivery.
CAUSES
Leaky suction piping.
Leaky packing.
REMEDIES
Repair piping.
Adust or replace packing.
Repair or replace safety valve.
Raise suction tank level or
pressurize tank.
Cool liquid or increase suction
head.
Clean or replace.
Clean strainer.
12

SECTION 5
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE
PACKING REPLACEMENT:
Packing Replacement
(Spring loaded, Non-Adjustable packing type only, Figure 4).
The V-Type (Chevron style) packing rings are provided as a set. The set includes the lantern
ring, V-rings, seal ring, o-ring and spring. In some cases, a separate kit of V-rings and other
soft seal parts (not including the metal parts) may be purchased.
The liquid end must be removed from the pump to replace the packing set. Flush liquid end
of process liquid. Disconnect suction and discharge lines. The hex head pipe plug (1720) in
the end of the liquid end connects to the process cavity, and need not be removed (the hole
connects to the packing cavity providing continuous venting).
1. Unscrew the plunger adapter (1610) and move it away from the crosshead, and the bolts
fastening it to the pump housing.
2. Measure and record the length of plunger protruding from the liquid end.
3. Withdraw plunger from liquid end. Inspect plunger and the inside of the liquid end. Both
areas must be free from streaks (longitudinal groves) and other irregularities. Also replace
any scored or corroded plungers.
4. Clamp the liquid end in a vise and loosen the packing follower retaining nut (1660),
expecting the internal spring to push the packing parts outward.
CAUTION, the spring force may suddenly loosen stuck packing, causing it to fly out of
the liquid end. (The same precaution must be used during the re-installation).
5. Thoroughly cleanthe liquid end body of old packing, contamination and lubricant.
6. The metal parts: lantern ring, spring etc. may be re-used if they are in good condition. The
V-rings and seals are typically replaced.
7. IT IS IMPORTANT TO PACKING LIFE to soak the packing rings in the normal packing
lubricant prior to installing them in the pump, to reduce friction and aid the break-in process. If
packing grease is used, work some grease into each ring before assembly. Also coat the
inside of the liquid end with the same lubricant.
8. Replace ALL packing parts as shown in figure 4. Proper packing compression and minimized
leakage require use of the packing components as designed. Begin assembling the components
one ring at a time. 13

9. When installing the gland cap, anti-seize lubricant must be applied to the threads. Thread the
gland cap onto the liquid end and tighten it until it bottoms out againstthe packing follower.
Note: once the gland cap is tightened the compression on the spring loads the packing.
NO OTHER ADJUSTMENT WILL BE NECESSARY.
10.Coat the plunger with lubricant and insert it into the liquid end far enough that it extends from
the liquid end the distance measured in step 2, plus 1/8”(3 mm).
Liquid End Installation:
1. Install liquid end to pump casing, guiding the plunger adapter(1610) into the crosshead(365).
Seat and tighten the plunger adapter, and guide the liquid end to itsmounting place on pump
housing.
2. The plunger adapter will not clamp tight on the plunger, but allow it to have a small amount of angular
and radial clearance. Rotate the plunger, to be sure that the plunger is not clamped tight. Foreign
material captured with the end of the plunger may eliminate the needed clearance and cause
premature packing failure. The plunger should have less than 1/64” axial movement when tightened
in the crosshead.
3. Install and tighten bolts(1750) to hold liquid end to pump housing.
4. Install the tubing as provided.
Check Valves
Check valve assemblies are designed to be self-cleaning and should seldom need
servicing. Fouled check valves can usually be cleaned by pumping a hot detergent solution
for 15 minutes, followed by water flushing.
Check Valve Disassembly
The pump may be dismantled for parts replacement through the following procedures.
(Numbers in parentheses are part identifiers from figures at back of manual.)
Check Valves
To disassemble check valves (e.g., to replace balls and seats), refer to figure 3
1. Unscrew and remove check valve assembly (1760) from liquid end (1620).
2. Screw upper check valve body into a pipe coupling. Invert assembly and place coupling
on work surface.
3. Using an arbor press or a mallet and a brass rod just large enough to cover the
exposed (lower) seat, press the cartridge parts out of the cartridge body (221-K).
4. Remove limit pins (292) from seats.
14

Figure 3. Check Valve Parts.
Most 1-1/8" and smaller diameter plunger pumps.
Disassembly:
1. Disconnect motor power supply.
2. Remove covers. Drain oil from pump casing.
3. Unbolt and remove gland.
4. Loosen plunger adapter.
5. Remove liquid end from pump drive. (Step 1 of “Packing Replacement”).
Check Valve Reassembly
Reassemble check valves as follows.
1. Install O-rings (225) in grooves in each seat (224-B). Make sure the ends of split
rings overlap in the seat grooves.
2. Place a ball-check (407-D) in one seat.
3. Install limit pin (292) in seat with ball-check. This assembly will be the lower seat assembly.
4. Coat seat O-rings with Teflon® spray or other lubricant. Position lower seat assembly in
the top of the check valve body (221-K) with the limit pin at top. Press lower seat
assembly into check valve body till it is flush with top of valve body.
5. Place a ball-check in the remaining seat and install the limit pin in this seat.
6. Position second (upper) seat assembly in top of check valve body with limit pin at top
and press this upper seat assembly into check valve body (forcing lower seat further
down under it) till it is flush with top of valve body.
7. Place a piece of bar stock equal to the inside diameter of the check valve body on top of
the upper seat. Press bar stock to drive both seats down into the check valve body until
lower seat bottoms in valve body counterbore. (Top seat will be recessed slightly from top
of valve.)
15

Figure 4. High Pressure "Bar Stock" Liquid End Assembly Drawing
16