Minolta CL-200 User manual

CHROMA METER
CL-200
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Advanced Test Equipment Rentals
www.atecorp.com 800-404-ATEC (2832)
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Safety Symbols
The following symbols are used in this manual to prevent accidents which may occur
as result of incorrect use of the instrument.
Denotes a sentence regarding a safety warning or note.
Read the sentence carefully to ensure safe and correct use.
Denotes a prohibited operation.
The operation must never been performed.
Denotes an instruction.
The instruction must be strictly adhered to.
Denotes an instruction.
Disconnect the AC adapter from the AC outlet.
Denotes a prohibited operation.
Never disassemble the instrument.

1
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• To ensure correct use of this instrument, read the following points carefully and adhere
to them. After you have read this manual, keep it in a safe place where it can be referred
to anytime a question arises.
WARNING (Failure to adhere to the following points may result in death or serious injury.)
Do not use the instrument in places
where flammable or combustible
gases (gasoline fumes etc.) are
present. Doing so may cause a fire.
Always use the AC adapter supplied
as a optional accessory, and connect
it to an AC outlet of the rated voltage
and frequency. Using a non-specified
AC adapter or connecting it to an in-
correct AC outlet may damage the in-
strument or AC adapter, causing a fire
or electric shock.
If the instrument will not be used for a
long time, disconnect the AC adapter
from the AC outlet. Accumulated dirt
or water on the prongs of theAC power
cord’s plug may cause a fire and
should be removed.
Do not disassemble or modify the in-
strument. Doing so may cause a fire
or electric shock.
Take special care not to allow liquid or
metal objects to enter the instrument.
Doing so may cause a fire or electric
shock. Should liquid or metal objects
enter the instrument, turn the power
OFF immediately, remove the batter-
ies (or disconnect the AC adapter from
the AC outlet), and contact the near-
est Minolta-authorized service facility.
The instrument should not be operated
if it is damaged or AC adapter is dam-
aged, or if smoke or odd smells occur.
Doing so may result in a fire. In such
situations, turn the power OFF imme-
diately, remove the batteries (or dis-
connect the AC adapter from the AC
outlet), and contact the nearest
Minolta-authorized service facility.
Do not put the batteries on a fire,
charge them (if they are not charge-
able), short-circuit them, heat them or
disassemble them. Doing so may
cause an explosion or heat generation,
resulting in fire or injury.
Do not use batteries other than those specified by MINOLTA. When installing batter-
ies in the instrument, make sure that they are correctly oriented according to the (+)
and (-) marks. Also make sure not to mix new and old batteries, or mix batteries of
different types. Failure to adhere to these instructions may cause batteries to ex-
plode or leakage of electrolyte, resulting in fire, injury or air pollution.
The socket-outlet shall be installed near the machine and shall be easily accessible.
CAUTION (Falling to adhere to the following points may result in injury or damage to the
instrument or other property.)

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Notes on Use
●This is a precision instrument, and should be handled with due care.
●Read through this manual before powering up this instrument for the first time.
●Always set the power switch to OFF position (the "O" side) before attaching or removing
the receptor head.
●To conserve batteries, keep the power switch set to the OFF position while the instrument
is not in use.
●Take care to keep the receptor window clean and free of scratches. Keep the cap on when
the window is not in use.
●Do not press or push on the display, or subject the display to impacts or other excessive
forces.
●This instrument is designed for use at ambient temperature between -10 and 40°C at
relative humidity no higher than 85% (at 35°C). Please do not use this instrument in envi-
ronments outside this range.
●Keep in mind that the instrument may become considerably hotter than the surrounding
environment if left under direct sunlight or near a heater or other such device. Exercise
due care when using the instrument in these types of locations.
●The spherical summit of the receptor window is used as the illuminance reference plane.
●Exposure to strong external electromagnetic noise may in rare cases interfere with the
correct functioning of the instrument's internal microprocessor, resulting in misoperation.
If this should occur, disconnect the power briefly (remove the batteries or disconnect the
AC adapter), then reconnect the power and restart the instrument.
●Do not use this instrument at altitudes above 2000 meters (6560 ft).
●This instrument is an Installation Category II product. Be sure to use the specified power
source when powering this instrument from an AC adapter.
●This instrument is a Pollution degree II product. Avoid use in environments where the
instrument may be exposed to metallic dust or condensation.
How to Clean
●If the instrument gets dirty, wipe it with a dry cloth or silicon cloth. Never use solvents such
as thinner and benzene.
●If the receptor window gets very dirty, wipe it gently with a soft dry cloth. If the dirt cannot
be removed or the receptor window is scratched, contact the nearest authorized Minolta
service facility.
●In cases of malfunction, do not disassemble the CL-200 or attempt to repair it yourself.
Contact the nearest Minolta-authorized service facility.
How to Store
●This instrument should be stored at temperatures of between -20 and 55°C at 85% or less
relative humidity (at 35°C). Do not store this instrument in hot and humid areas or areas
where condensation is likely to occur. For protection, this instrument should be stored at
normal temperatures with a drying agent such as silica gel.
●Do not leave the instrument near the rear window or inside the trunk of a car. Under strong
sunlight, the increase in temperature can be extreme and may result in breakdown or
deformation.
●If you are not going to use the instrument for 2 or more weeks, remove the batteries from
the instrument. Failure to do so may cause leakage of electrolyte, resulting in damage to
the instrument.

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CONTENTS
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS .............................................................................................................................................. 1
Names and Functions of Parts ................................................................................................................................... 4
● Basic Operations ●.................................................................................................................................................. 7
Preparation ...................................................................................................................................................................8
Installing the Receptor Head ................................................................................................................................... 8
Removing the Receptor Head ................................................................................................................................. 8
Selecting measuring units ........................................................................................................................................8
Attaching the Strap and the Cap ..............................................................................................................................9
Attaching the Cap (Without the Strap) ..................................................................................................................... 9
Placing the CHROMA METER into the Case ........................................................................................................ 10
Installing the Batteries ...........................................................................................................................................11
Turning On the Power ............................................................................................................................................12
Zero Adjustment .................................................................................................................................................... 12
Battery Alarm .........................................................................................................................................................12
Setting the Calibration Mode .................................................................................................................................... 13
Calibration Modes ..................................................................................................................................................13
Setting CFs for Each Mode ....................................................................................................................................13
Setting the CFs for NORM calibration mode .......................................................................................................... 13
Setting the CFs for MULTI calibration ....................................................................................................................13
Taking Color Measurements ..................................................................................................................................... 14
Measuring Method ................................................................................................................................................. 14
Low-Light Alert .......................................................................................................................................................15
Over Alert ...............................................................................................................................................................15
Taking Color-Difference Measurements .................................................................................................................. 16
Setting the Target Color ......................................................................................................................................... 16
Taking the Difference Measurement ...................................................................................................................... 21
Measuring the Correlated Color Temperature ......................................................................................................... 22
Using External Power ................................................................................................................................................ 23
Connecting the AC Adapter ...................................................................................................................................23
● Advanced Operations ●........................................................................................................................................ 25
Using Correction Factors (CFs) ................................................................................................................................ 26
Using CF Correction .............................................................................................................................................. 26
Setting the CFs ......................................................................................................................................................26
Applying CF Correction to Measurements ............................................................................................................. 30
Printing Out The Measurement Results (Digital Output) ........................................................................................ 31
Printer Requirements ............................................................................................................................................. 31
Compatible printer (example) .................................................................................................................................31
Connecting the CHROMA METER to a Computer (Digital Output) ........................................................................ 33
Separating the Receptor Head from the Body ........................................................................................................ 34
Required Options ...................................................................................................................................................34
Setting Up ..............................................................................................................................................................34
Fixing the Receptor Head in Place ........................................................................................................................ 35
Multi-Point Measurement .......................................................................................................................................... 36
Required Options ...................................................................................................................................................36
Setting Up and Taking Measurements ...................................................................................................................36
More about Multi-Point Measurement ...................................................................................................................... 39
● Accessories ●........................................................................................................................................................ 41
Included Accessories ................................................................................................................................................ 42
Optional Accessories ................................................................................................................................................ 43
System Configuration Diagram ................................................................................................................................ 44
● Error Messages and Product Specifications ●................................................................................................... 45
Error Messages .......................................................................................................................................................... 46
Dimension Diagram / Illuminance Reference Plane ............................................................................................... 47
Illuminance Measurement Capabilities .................................................................................................................... 48
Relative Spectral Response ...................................................................................................................................48
Cosine Correction Characteristics ......................................................................................................................... 49
Specifications ............................................................................................................................................................. 50
Reference .................................................................................................................................................................... 51
Chromaticity (xy) ....................................................................................................................................................51
Correlated Color Temperature (Tcp) ...................................................................................................................... 51

4
Names and Functions of Parts
CL-200
1Receptor Window
2Display
Mode selector keys
3[MODE] key...................... Sets the instrument into color measurement mode,
and switches the color coordinates.
4[∆] key .............................. Sets the instrument into color-difference measurement
mode, and switches the color-difference display.
5[Tcp] key .......................... Selects color-temperature measurement/display
mode.
6CAL MODE switch .......................... Selects the calibration mode: either NORMAL or
MULTI.
7AC adapter jack .............................. Connects to an optional AC adapter AC-A10 (AC-
A10N in North America).
8Digital output terminal .................... Outputs measurement data to a computer, printer, or
other peripheral.
1234 5
67 8 9
(▲When the slide cover is open)
0
A
D
C
B

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9Slide cover
0[SET] key ......................... • Sets the instrument into SET mode.
• Registers a numeric setting into memory.
A[▲][▼] keys ...................... Use the keys to change a numeric value or move the
decimal point.
B[䊳/D-OUT] key ................. • In modes other than SET mode, use this key to out-
put measurement data to a printer or computer.
• In SET mode, use this key to select the digit whose
value you want to change with the [▲] or [▼] key.
C[CF] key............................ Use this key to switch use of correction factor ON or
OFF, and to set the CF.
D[CALL] key ....................... Displays relevant setting from memory.
ETripod socket
FReceptor-head release button ........ Pressing this button detaches the receptor head from
the main body.
GHOLD button
RUN position......................... When this button is popped out, the CHROMA ME-
TER takes continuous measurements.
HOLD position ...................... When you press the button in, the CHROMA METER
pauses measurement operation and saves the most
recent measurement result. When you press the but-
ton again, the button pops out and measurement
resumes.
HPower switch
IBattery cover
JStrap hook
KMeasuring-unit selector .................. Allows selection of lx or fcd.
(Screen examples given in this manual are mainly for
lx.)
F
G
H
I
E
J
K
(Inside the battery chamber,
refer to page 8)

6

7
Basic Operations

8
Preparation
Installing the Receptor Head
1. Attach the receptor head to the main body.
1. Hold down the receptor-head release button and pull the receptor
head off.
●Always set the power switch to the OFF position (the “ ”
side) before attaching or removing the receptor head. At-
taching or removing the head while the power is ON may
generate an error.
Removing the Receptor Head
The Minolta llluminance Meter allows you to take readings in either Lux (lx.) or Foot-candle
(fcd) units.
Selecting measuring units
1. Set the power switch to “ ” (OFF), and pull the battery cover while
pressing it down slightly.
2. Remove two AA-size batteries, if it exits.
3. Set the measuring-unit selector to the desired position (lx. or fcd).
4. Pull back those batteries and battery cover.
Display example

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2. Attach the string to the strap hook as shown in the illustration.
Attaching the Strap and the Cap
If you are using the strap, attach the cap to the strap as shown below.
1. Pass the strap through loop of the cap string and then through the strap hook, and then
pass one end of the strap through the other.
Attaching the Cap (Without the Strap)
If you are not using the strap, attach the cap to the main body as
follows.
1. Untie the knot holding the cap string to the cap, and remove the
string from the cap.

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Placing the CHROMA METER into the Case
Set the cap onto the receptor window, and slide the CHROMA METER into the case.
3. Pass the string back through the hole in the cap, and tie a knot at
the end of the string so that the cap cannot come off.

11
Installing the Batteries
WARNING
Do not allow batteries to come into contact with fire, and do not charge them (unless they
are specifically designated as rechargeable), heat them, or take them apart. Any of these
actions may cause batteries to overheat or explode, possibly resulting in fire or injury.
CAUTION
Do not use battery types that are not specified for this instrument. Never mix old and
new batteries, or different types of batteries. Be sure to load batteries with the (+) and
(–) polarities in the correct direction. Neglecting any of these precautions may result in
battery leakage or explosion, possibly resulting in fire, injury, or environmental dam-
age.
1. Set the power switch to OFF (“ ”). Press down lightly on the bat-
tery cover and pull it off.
●Have two AA batteries ready.
2. Place the batteries into the compartment. Be sure that the + and –
ends match the markings in the compartment. Then reattach the
cover.
●When replacing batteries: Remove both of the old batteries first, and then install the new
batteries.

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Turning On the Power
1. Set the power switch to the ON position (“|”).
●If the HOLD button is in the RUN position (popped out) when you
turn on the power, the CHROMA METER begins taking measure-
ments immediately.
●If the HOLD button is in the HOLD position (pressed in) when you
turn on the power, the CHROMA METER will not begin taking
measurements until the you pop the button out.
Zero Adjustment
The CHROMA METER performs zero adjustment automatically when the power comes on.
●The display shows the letters “CAL” to indicate that zero adjustment is in progress. The
“CAL” indication goes off when this adjustment is completed.
●This adjustment is carried out electronically. There is no need to attach the cap.
Battery Alarm
↓
When batteries start to run low, a battery mark appears above the
measurements on the display. As batteries run lower still, the mark
will begin to blink—at which time the CHROMA METER will no longer
be able to take measurements. Replace the batteries to restore nor-
mal operation.
●Fresh alkaline batteries should provide enough power at
least 60 hours of continuous measurements (at room tem-
perature).
When replacing batteries: Remove both of the old batter-
ies first, and then install the new batteries.

13
Setting the Calibration Mode
Calibration Modes
The CL-200 CHROMA METER offers two calibration modes: NORM and MULTI. Select the
appropriate mode using the CAL MODE switch.
NORM
When you select this mode, the CHROMA METER uses ref-
erence light source A as the calibration source.
This mode is recommended for measurement of normal light
sources (light sources with continuous spectral distributions).
MULTI
When you select this mode, the reference light source is an
LCD projector with a UHP (ultra-high-pressure) mercury lamp.
The CHROMA METER calibrates R, G, and B tricolor compo-
nents separately, and then implements W correction.
This mode allows for high precision measurement of all colors.
The mode is appropriate for measuring a tricolor-addition light
source whose spectral distribution is approximately the same
as that of the reference source.
Setting CFs for Each Mode
The CL-200 CHROMA METER can store CFs (correction factors) for both calibration modes,
and can apply these to your measurement results. You can use this feature to correct for
disparities among different CL-200s or to adjust calibration arbitrarily as needed.After setting
the CFs, you can use the [CF] key to switch use of CF correction ON or OFF.
Setting the CFs for NORM calibration mode
You set the CFs by taking a measurement of a known light source, then keying in the corre-
sponding known values. For details, see page 26.
Setting the CFs for MULTI calibration
You set the CFs by measuring the three color components (R, G, and B) of the light source (a
CRT or LCD projector) and then keying in the known reference values. You can also measure
the W component and key in a W reference value, allowing for W correction as well.
Setup of CFs for MULTI calibration mode is carried out by (optional) CL-S1w data manage-
ment software. For information about how to use the CL-S1w to set these CFs, refer to the
CL-S1w online help.

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Taking Color Measurements
●When taking measurements, be careful to hold the CHROMA METER so that the receptor
window is clear of shadows (such as your own shadow) and reflected light.
●Illuminance unit is selectable lx or fcd. (page 8)
Measuring Method
1. Press [MODE].
◆The CHROMA METER enters color measurement mode.
●You can now press [MODE] again to change the display
mode. Each press cycles you to the next display mode,
as shown in the illustration.
2. Set the HOLD button to the RUN position (pop the button out).
3. Aim the receptor at the light source you want to measure.
◆The display shows the measurement result.
●If you wish to hold the measurement, push in the HOLD
button. (If the measurement intensity is 10 lx (1fcd) or
less, the display’s backlight will come on for 30 seconds.)
●To cancel the hold, press and then release the hold but-
ton (so that it pops out).

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Low-Light Alert
If the measured illuminance is less than about 5 lx (0.5 fcd), some of
the measured values on the display will blink. The blinking display lets
you know that the illuminance is low.
Specifically, the following values will blink to alert you of this condi-
tion: x, y, u’, v’, T, ∆uv, ∆x, ∆y, ∆u’, ∆v’, and ∆u’v’.
Over Alert
If any of the measured values exceeds the measurement range, the
display will show a blinking “-0-” in place of the measurement results.
(Values blink to indicate
low illuminance)
(Blinking “-0-” display)

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Taking Color-Difference Measurements
Use the procedure described below to measure the difference between the sample color and
a target color. You can select any of four color-difference displays: (a) ∆Ev ∆x ∆y, (b) ∆Ev ∆u’
∆v’, (c) ∆Ev ∆u’v’ or (d) ∆X ∆Y ∆Z.
Setting the Target Color
You can set the target color values in either of two ways.
1Measure a source, and use the measurement results as the target.
2Key in the target values manually.
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1Using a Measurement Result as the Target
1. Measure the color of a source as described under “Taking Color
Measurements” (page 14). When the display shows measurement
results that you feel are satisfactory for use as your target values,
press the HOLD button to hold these results.
2. Press [∆].
◆The display changes to show color-difference parameters.
●You can now press [∆] again to change the display mode.
Each press cycles you to the next mode, as shown in the
illustration.
●If you have previously set a target, the display shows the
difference between the new measurement and this pre-
viously set target.
Sample Display

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3. Open the slide cover, and press [SET].
◆The CHROMA METER enters SET mode, and the dis-
play appears as shown in the illustration.
◆The measurement results that you held at Step 1 above
now blink on the display.
●If you wish to cancel without registering the blinking val-
ues as your new target, press [CALL].
4. Press [SET] again.
◆The CHROMA METER writes the measured values into
the target memory, so that they become the current tar-
get values. The displayed values accordingly change to
“±0” (where the number of digits on each line varies ac-
cording the display mode), since the measured values
and target values are now identical.
●You can review the target values at any time by holding down the [CALL] key. The values
remain on the screen until you release the key.
●When taking the measurement for the target value, please use the same display mode
that you intend to use when taking the color difference measurements. Changing the
display mode after measuring the target may result in errors in the difference results. (If
you are going to measure color difference using ∆Ev ∆x ∆y mode, take the target meas-
urement using Ev x y mode.)
22
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2Manually Keying in the Target Values
The following procedure takes you through the steps necessary to manually enter target
values when using ∆E ∆x ∆y display mode. The entry procedure for other display modes is
essentially the same.
1. Press the [MODE] key (to set the CHROMA METER into color-
measurement mode, page 14), and pop out the HOLD button (into
RUN position).
All values become ±0.

18
2. Press [∆].
◆The display shows color-difference parameters.
3. Open the slide cover, and press [SET].
◆The CHROMA METER enters SET mode, and waits for
you to begin keying in the target values. The display con-
tent varies according to whether target values have al-
ready been stored, as follows.
●If no target is currently set, the display shows 0’s for all
parameters (where the number of digits varies according
to the parameter). The first line is blinking.
●If you have previously set a target, the target values are
shown. The first line is blinking.
4. Use [▲] or [▼] to select the parameter (the line) you wish to set.
●The digits on the selected line blink.
●Press [▲] or [▼] as necessary to move the blinking indi-
cation to the line you want to set.
●You can now enter a value for the selected line (parameter). Note that some parameters
also allow you to set the number of significant digits. The entry method varies according to
whether significant digits can or cannot be changed. To set a value for Ev, x, y, or z.
proceed from Step 5 below. To set a value for x, y, u’, or v’, proceed from Step 10.