Morrow MDT 50 User manual

MDT50
VIDEO DISPLAY TERMINAL
SERVICE
MANUAL

Copyright
(C) 1983
by
Morrow
Inc.
All
rights
reserved.
No
part
of
this
publication
may
be
reproduced,
transmitted,
transcribed,
stored
in
a
retrieval
system,
or
translated
into
any
language
or
computer
language,
in
any
form
or
by
any
means,
electronic,
mechanical,
magnetic,
optical,
chemical,
manual
or
otherwise,
without
prior
written
permission
of
Morrow
Inc.
DISCLAIMER
No
representations
or
warranties,
express
or
implied,
are
made
with
respect
to
the
contents
hereof,
including,
but
not
limited
to,
the
implied
warranty
of
merchantability
or
fitness
for
a
particular
purpose.
Further,
Morrow
Inc.,
reserves
the
right
to
revise
this
publication
and
to
make
changes
from
time
to
time
in
the
content
hereof
without
obligation
to
notify
any
person
of
such
revision.
Morrow
600 McCormick
St.
San
Leandro,
CA
94577

TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
SECTION
o
--
INTRODUCTION
Scope
of
this
Manual
WARNING
Components
Block
Diagram
Interconnections
Theory
of
Operation
Terminal
Operation
Data
Paths
Quick
Check-out
1
--
THE
VIDEO
BOARD
Theory
of
Operation
Video
Signal
Vertical
Synch
Horizontal
Synch
Miscellaneous
Controls
Troubleshooting
Components
Test
Points,
Typical
Waveforms
&
Signal
Levels
2
--
THE
MAIN LOGIC
BOARD
Theory
of
Operation
Test
Points,
Typical
Waveforms
&
Signal
Levels
3
--
THE
KEYBOARD
Theory
of
Operation
Test
Points,
Typical
Waveforms
&
Signal
Levels
4
--
THE
POWER
SUPPLY
Theory
of
Operation
Troubleshooting
Components
Test
Points,
Typical
Waveforms
&
Signal
Levels
PAGri
INT-l
INT-l
INT-l
INT-3
INT-4
INT-5
INT-5
INT-6
INT-7
VI})-l
VID-l
VID-l
VID-l
VID-;l
VID-;l
VID-2
VID-6
MLB-l
MLB-l
KYB-l
KYB-l
PWR-l
PWR-l
PWR-l
PWR-3

5
--
MAINTENANCE
The
Monitor
Unit
General
Replacing
the
CRT
tube
The
Keyboard
Unit
MTC-l
MTC-l
MT<.;-l
MTC-2

Introduction
Scope
of
this
Manual
IRnODUCTIOB
Page
INT-l
This
Manual
presents
details
of
the
circuitry
and
data
paths
of
the
Morrow
MDT50
Video
Display
Terminal)
along
with
information
on
typical
wave-
forms
and
signal
levels,
to
allow
service
personnel
to
troubleshoot
and
repair
the
terminal,
as
needed.
Familiarity
with
the
Morrow
MDT50·
User's
Manual
is
assumed.
While
every
effort
has
been
made
to
assure
that
the
information
contained
herein
is
accurate
and up
to
date)
Morrow
Designs,
Inc.
reserves
the
right
to
make
engineering
changes
and
appropriate
parts
substitutions
without
prior
notice
in
the
interests
of
increased
and
improved
performance.
> > > >
WARRING
< < < <
CRITICAL
COMPORDT
WARBlRG:
SERVICEMAR
WARRING:
This
product
contains
components
which
are
critical
for
X-Radiation
Safety.
See
Service
Manual
for
proper
replacement.
Normal 2nd Anode
Voltage
is
12
KV
at
Zero beam
current,
AC
120V
input,
and must
lOT
exceed
13
KV
under
any
operating
conditions.
To
measure
2nd Anode
Voltage,
use
High Impedance
meter.
Connect
(-)
to
chassis,
use
aHigh
Voltage
lead
from
(+)
to
2nd Anode.
Components
of
the
Morrow
MDTSO
Terminal
External
From
an
outside
viewpoint)
the
Morrow
MDTSOconsists
of
two
units:
The
Monitor
Unit,
containing
the
CRT)
power
supply)
and
control
circuits;
and
the
Keyboard
Unit,
containing
the
physical
keyboard)
its
decoding
circuitry,
and
circuits
for
communicating
with
the
Monitor
Unit.
The
Keyboard
and
Monitor
Units
are
connected
by
a
coiled
telephone
handset
cord
with
7,62
mm
(0.3
in)
male
plugs
at
each
end. Power
is
supplied
via
a
3-wire
grounded
cord,
terminated
by a
U.S.
NEMA
standard
plug
(which
may
be
replaced
to
suit
local
power
system
requirements).
Communications
with
aHost
computer
or
modem
and a
printer
are
provided
via
asynchronous
RS-232
communication
via
two
female
DB-25
receptacles
on
the
rear
of
the
Monitor
Unit.
Controls
are
provided
on
the
Monitor
Unit
for
Power
ON/OFF,
Contrast,
and
setting
operating
parameters.

Introduction
Internal
Internally,
the
Morrow
MDT50
consists
of:
Page INT-2
~
A
Transformer
and
Voltage
Selector
Switch
for
converting
115V
or
230V
AC
mains
power
to
10.5V
AC,
16.7V
AC,
and
21.3V
AC.
~
APower
Supply
board,
with
rectifiers
and
voltage
regulators,
to
pro-
duce
+5V,
+15V,
and
-12V
DC
[regulated
to
±IO%].
~
AMain
Logic
Board,
with
a68A02
Microprocessor,
16k
of
EPROM-resident
firmware,
2k
of
character
storage
RAM,
4k
of
attribute
and
control
storage
RAM,
a68A45
CRT
Controller,
a68A21
PIA,
one
6850
and
two
6851
ACIAs
for
Keyboard,
Host
and
Printer
communications,
respectively,
as
well
as
miscel-
laneous
control
and
sequencing
logic.
~
AVideo
Control
board,
to
convert
Horizontal
and
Vertical
synch
pulses
to
the
proper
waveforms
for
controlling
CRT
raster
scan,
and
circuitry
to
control
pixel
display.
Connection
is
made
via
cables
to
a
12"
diagonal
CE745129
VRA
tube
(or
equivalent)
for
actual
display.
~
A
small
Contrast
control
and
connector
board,
having
a
rotating
poten-
tiometer
for
contrast
control,
and a
female·
RJ-ll
receptacle
for
the
Keyboard
connector
cord.
~
A
Keyboard,
with
a
93-key
switch-matrix
keyboard,
decoded
by
an
8035
stand-alone
microcomputer,
which
generates
RS-232
signals
by
toggling
one
output
line
under
the
control
of
on-chip
software,
and
receives
RS-232
data
via
software
use
of
interrupts.

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POWER
SUPPLY
WADDS
TRANSFORMER
POWER
UNIT
THIS
SCHEMATIC
OR
SPECIFICATION
IS
SUBJECT
TO
CHANGE
WITHOUT
PRIOR
WRITTEN
NOTICE.

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r--CONTROL
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SWITCH
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THIS
SCHEMATIC
OR
SPECIFICATION
IS
SUBJECT
TO CHANGE
WITHOUT
PRIOR
WRITTEN
NOTICE.

Introduction
Theory
of
Operation
Terminal
Operation
Page
INT-S
The
Morrow
MDT50
CRT
Terminal
is
designed
to
be
an
inexpensive
and
convenient
data-entry
and
console
device
for
a
wide
range
of
computer
and
data
applications.
The
Morrow
MDT50
will
normally
be
connected
to
a
Host
computer
system,
either
directly
or
via
MODEM,
by
asynchronous
RS-232
or
20ma
current
loop,
through
the
Host
connector
on
the
rear
of
the
Monitor
Unit.
The
terminal's
on-board
firmware
allows
it
to
communicate
with
the
Host
in
Full
or
Half
Duplex,
or
strictly
Local
mode
(no
outside
communication).
Communication
rates
range
from
110
to
19,200
baud.
A
subsidiary
Printer
port,
also
located
on
the
rear
of
the
Monitor
Unit,
allows
the
Morrow
MDT50
to
be
connected
to
any
ASCII
printer
with
an
RS-232
serial
interface.
Baud
rates
from
100
to
19,200
are
available.
The
terminal
provides
two
basic
modes
for
printer
operation:
Simultaneous
Mode
--
all
characters
transmitted
from
the
Host
are
displayed
on
the
monitor,
and
also
sent
to
the
Printer
Buffer
Mode
--
characters
from
the
Host
are
buffered
internally
in
the
Morrow
MDT50)
and
sent
to
the
Printer
without
being
displayed
on
the
monitor
The Morrow
MDT50"s
16k
of
on-board
firmware
provides
93
basic
commands,
as
well
as
numerous
options,
for
setting
operating
parameters.
These
commands
can
be
sent
by
the
operator
from
the
Keyboard,
or
by
the
Host
through
the
Host
port.
The commands and
their
effects
are
documented
in
the
Morrow
MDT50
User's
Manual.

Introduction
Data
Paths
Page INT-6
The Morrow
MDT50"'s
Main
Logic
Board
receives
serial
Asynchronous
RS-232C
character
data
from
either
the
Host
Port
or
the
Keyboard.
This
character
data
is
stored
in
a
2k-byte
Display
RAM.
Character
data
from
the
display
RAM
is
sent
continuously
to
the
Video
display
circuitry,
where
it
is
processed
by
a
Character
generating
ROM,
combined
with
attribute
data
from
a
separate
2k-byte
Attribute
RAM,
and
sent
to
the
CRT
for
display.
If
the
MorrowMDT50
is
in
Full
Duplex
Mode,
all
character
data
received
from
the
keyboard
is
immediately
transmitted
to
the
Host
hrough
the
Host
Port,
but
is
not
displayed
on
the
CRT.
If
it
is
in
Half
Duplex
Mode,
character
data
received
from
the
keyboard
is
displayed
on
the
CRT
in
addition
to
being
transmitted
to
the
Host.
In
either
Mode,
XON/XOFF
protocols
are
used
in
communicating
with
the
Host.
If
it
is
in
Simultaneous
(Transparent)
Print
Mode,
character
data
received
from
either
the
Host
or
the
Keyboard
is
displayed
on
the
CRT
and
transmitted
to
the
Printer
Port.
If
it
is
in
Buffered
Print
Mode,
character
data
received
from
the
Host
is
transmitted
directly
to
the
Printer
Port
(with
XON/XOFF
handshaking)
without
being
displayed
on
the
CRT.

Introduction
Quick
Check-out
Page INT-7
To
check
out
the
operation
of
the
Morrow
MDTSO
quickly,
and
isolate
problems:
1)
Check
for
11SV
AC
or
230V
AC
on
the
primary
(input)
leads
of
the
Power
Transformer.
a)
If
found,
go
to
Step
3.
b)
Check
the
fuse,
power
switch,
and
power
select
switch.
2)
Check
the
secondary
(output)
leads
for
10.6V
AC
on
blue,
2l.3V
AC
on
white,
and 16.7V
AC
on brown.
a)
If
OK,
go
to
Step
2.
b)
Replace
power
transformer.
3)
B204) .
Disconnect
cable
from
Power
Supply
to
Main
Logic
Board
(B404
<-->
Check
B404
for:
Pin
1
Pin
2
Pin
3
Pins
4&S
-12V
DC
±.O.SV
+1SV
DC
±.O.
5V
+SV
DC
±.O.2SV
Ground
step
5.
a)
If
OK,
replace
cable
to
Main
Logic
Board (B404
<-->
B204).
Go
to
4)
Disconnect
cable
to
power
transistors
(B406,
407).
Check
connectors
for:
B406
Pin
1
IS.IV
DC
Pin
229.8V
DC
Pin
329.9V
DC
B407
Pin
1
5.IV
DC
Pin
2
I4.3V
DC
Pin
3
I4.4V
DC
a)
If
OK,
check
U40I
through
U403
and
capacitor.
b)
Check
Bridge
Rectifiers
BR40I,
BR402, BR403,
and
transistors
Q401
and Q403.
5)
Check
voltage
on B404
again.
a)
If
OK,
go
to
Step
7.
6)
Check Power
Transistor
voltages:
Q402
Base
Collector
-
Emitter
IO.6V
DC
5.1
V
DC
Il.4V
DC

Introduction
Q404
Base
Collector
-
Emitter
24.6V
DC
1S.IV
DC
2S.2V
DC
Page INT-8
7)
B104).
a)
If
OK,
check
U401
through
U403
and
capacitor.
b)
Replace
transistor(s).
Disconnect
cable
from
Main
Logic
Board
to
Video
Board
(B203
<-->
Check
signal
levels
and
typical
waveforms on
Connector
B203.
a)
If
OK,
reconnect
cable
(B203
<-->
B104)
and
run
Monitor
Check
Subroutine
(hit
ESC
Mon
keyboard)
for
software
problems.
Check/replace
ROMs,
if
necessary.
b)
Go
to
Step
8.
8)
Disconnect
cable
to
Contrast
Board
(B208
<-->
B508).
Check
signal
levels
and
typical
waveforms on
Connector
B208.
a)
If
OK,
Reconnect
cable
to
Contrast
Board (B208
<-->
B508), go
to
Step
9.
b)
Check
all
test
points
on
Main
Logic
Board
for
proper
signal
levels
and
typical
waveforms,
then
isolate
and
replace
defective
parts.
9)
B309).
Disconnect
cable
connecting
Keyboard
to
Contrast
Board
(B509
<-->
Check
Contrast
Board
for
defective
parts
and
broken
traces.
a)
If
OK,
reconnect
cable
to
Keyboard
connector
(B509
<-->
B309)
and go
to
Step
10.
b)
Replace
Contrast
Board.
10)
Check
signal
levels
and
typical
waveforms
at
B309
on
Keyboard
PC
board.
a)
If
OK,
check
all
test
points
on
Keyboard
for
signal
levels
and
typical
waveforms.
Isolate
and
replace
defective
components.
b)
Replace
coiled
telephone
handset
cord.
11)
END.

The Video Board
Theory
of
Operation
Video
Signal
The Video Board
Page VID-l
The
Video
Signal
is
essentially
an
ON/OFF
signal,
which
determines
whether
a
particular
pixel
position
on
the
face
of
the
CRT
will
be
illuminated
or
not
by
the
scanning
electron
beam.
It
is
generated
by
the
video
circuitry
on
the
Main
Logic
Board,
and
received
via
Pin
3
of
Connector
BI03 on
the
Video
Board.
It
is
amplified
and
pulse-formed
by
Transistors
TRlOl and TRI02,
and
fed
to
the
gate
of
the
CRT
tube
through
Pin
1
of
Connector
BIOI.
Vertical
Synch
The
Vertical
Synchronization
signal
is
generated
by
the
CRT
Controller
chip
on
the
Main
Logic
Board,
and
reaches
the
Video
Board
via
Pin
4
of
Connector
BI03.
It
is
used
by
IClOI
(muPC 1031 H2)
to
reset
the
beam
of
the
CRT
to
the
top
of
the
screen
in
preparation
for
a
scan.
After
pulse-shaping
by
ICIOl,
it
is
used
to
control
the
Vertical
Deflection
Yoke
(YlOl)
to
position
the
beam
correctly.
Horizontal
Synch
The
Horizontal
Synchronization
Signal
is
also
generated
by
the
CRT
Controller
chip
on
the
Main
Logic
Board,
and
reaches
the
Video Board
via
Pin
6
of
Connector
BI03.
It
controls
the
rate
at
which
the
beam
scans
the
face
of
the
CRT
from
side
to
side.
After
being
amplified
and
pulse-shaped
by
TRI03
and
TRI04,
it
is
fed
to
the
Horizontal
Yoke
and
the
Fly-Back
Transformer
(Tl02)
to
produce
scan
lines
on
the
face
of
the
CRT
tube.
Miscellaneous
Controls
Variable
Resistors
(Potentiometers)
are
provided
to
control:
Vertical
Hold
Vertical
Size
Vertical
Linearity
Focus
Brightness

The Video Board
Troubleshooting
Components
Page VID-2
I)
Make
sure
that
the
power
is
OFF.
Look
at
the
Video
Board,
and
check
for
obvious
physical
problems:
Broken
Wires
Loose
connectors
Broken
connector
parts
Dirt
or
dust
Overheated
or
burned
parts
Correct
problems
and
recheck
before
going
on.
II)
Remove
the
Video
Board
from
the
Morrow
MDT50
and
give
it
a
thorough
look,
both
front
and
back.
A)
Are you
sure
the
power
is
off?
Turn
it
OFF.
B)
CAREFULLY
ground
the
Anode
lead
from
the
CRT
tube.
A
heavy
Jumper
from
the
Anode
lead
connection
at
the
Flyback
Transformer
to
chassis
ground
is
the
best
bet
--
the
Anode
may
be
at
any
voltage
up
to
12kV!
C)
Disconnect
the
Anode
lead.
D)
Disconnect
BI04
(connector
to
Main
Logic
Board)
E)
Disconnect
BIOI
(connector
to
CRT
tube)
F)
Disconnect
BI02
(connector
to
small
PCB
on
CRT
tube)
G)
Disconnect
BI03
(CRT
tube
grounding
strap)
H)
Remove
the
screws
which
hold
it
in
the
Monitor·Unit.
I)
Lift
out
the
board,
carefully.
J)
Check
all
of
the
components,
for
burns,
overheating,
leaks,
etc.
K)
Check
for
broken
or
missing
components.
L)
Check
for
cracked
or
broken
traces,
solder
bridges
or
cold
solder
joints.
M)
Carefully
re-install
Video
Board,
remembering
to
put
the
holding
screws
back
in,
and
tighten
them down.
N)
Re-connect
BIOI,
BI02,
BI03,
BI04,
and
the"
CRT
Anode
lead.
0)
Turn
ON
power,
wait
for
the
CRT
tube
to
warm
up.
p)
Enter
a
random
assortment
of
letters
and
numbers
via
the
keyboard.
(If
nothing
happens,
check
Keyboard
and Main
Logic
Board)

The Video Board
Q)
Adjust:
Contrast,
Brightness,
Focus,
Horizontal
Hold,
Vertical
Hold,
Vertical
Linearity,
and
Vertical
Size
III)
Malfunctions
A)
Ro
Video
Signal
Page VID-3
1)
Check
that
the
Contrast
control
knob
at
the
front
of
the
Monitor
Unit
is
turned
up
(clockwise).
2)
Check
for
+ISV on
Pin
1,
Connector
BI04,
and
at
base
of
TRIOI.
If
not
found,
check
Main
Logic
Board and Power
Supply.
3)
Check
for
Video
Signal
at
TPlOl
(base
of
TRI02).
If
not
found,
check
Pin
3
of
Connector
BI04.
a)
If
signal
found,
check
VRlOI
(contrast
control
pot
on
small
PCB
at
front
of
Monitor
Unit)
and Rl02.
Replace
as
necessary.
b)
If
not
found,
check
Main
Logic
Board.
4)
Check
for
Video
signal
at
TPl02.
If
found,
go
to
Step
9.
S)
Check
collector
of
TRl02
for
6.4V,
base
for
0.4V,
and
emitter
for
0.3V.
a)
If
signal
found,
go
to
Step
S.
b)
If
not
found,
isolate
collector
to
check
for
pin
being
pulled
down.
c)
Check
RI03,
RI04,
Cl03.
Replace
as
necessary.
d)
Check/replace
TRI02.
6)
Check
TPI02
(collector
of
TRlOl)
for
6.SV,
base
for
6.9V,
and
emitter
for
6.4V.
a)
If
signal
found,
go
to
Step
6.
b)
Check RIOl,
ClOl,
DlOI, CI02.
Replace
as
necessary.
c)
Isolate
collector
to
check
for
pull-down.
signal,
check/replace
TRIOI.
If
no
d) Check
LIOl,
RIOS,
Cl04,
Dl02, and
Brightness
circuitry
connected
to
Pins
3,
4,
&S
of
Flyback
Transformer.
Replace
as
necessary.

The Video Board Page VID-4
7) Check
Pin
1
of
Connector
BIOI.
a)
If
signal
found,
go
to
step
6).
b)
Check
RI06.
Replace
as
necessary.
8)
Check
RI07
and
Cl18
for
short,
open
or
solder
bridges.
Replace/repair
as
necessary.
9) Check
circuitry
connected
to
Pin
2
of
Flyback
Transformer
--
Dl03,
C129,
Rl18, Rl19,
R122,
C132,
C133,
VRl06.
Replace/repair
as
necessary.
10)
Check
CRT
tube
for
open
circuit
in
Cathode.
Replace
as
necessary.
B)
Bo
Vertical
Deflection
1)
Is
the
power
ON?
Turn
it
on.
2) Check
connection
between
RIll
and
RlOl
for
+lSV
relative
to
ground.
If
not
found,
check
Pin
1,
Connector
Bl04
for
+lSV.
If
not
found,
check
Main
Logic
Board
and
Power Supply
Board.
3)
Are
all
of
the
connectors
from
the
Video Bqard
to
the
Main
Logic
board
and
the
CRT
tube
actually
connected?
Wiggle them
to
make
sure.
4)
Main
Logic
Board.
Check
Test
Point
TPI03
for
Vertical
Synch
signal
from
the
If
no
signal,
check
Main
Logic
Board.
a)
If
signal
found,
go
to
Step
S.
b)
Check ClOS,
Cl06,
and
Rl08.
Replace
as
necessary.
S)
Check TPl04
for
Vertical
deflection
signal
from
IClOl.
If
no
signal,
test
or
replace
IelOl.
6)
Check
Vertical
Yoke
(YlOl)
for
broken
wires.
If
found
to
be
open
circuit,
replace
Yoke.
7) Check
cathode
of
CRT
tube
for
open
circuit.
8)
If
all
of
the
above
are
OK,
check
diodes,
resistors,
poten-
tiometers,
and
capacitors
in
the
vertical
timing
circuit
for
shorts,
broken
wires,
or
internal
open
circuits.
C)
Bo
Horizontal
Deflection
1) Check
connection
between
RlI6
and
Ll02
for
+lSV
relative
to
ground.
If
not
found,
check
Pin
1,
Connector
BI04
for
+I5V.
If
not
found,
check
Main
Logic
Board
and
Power Supply Board.
2)
Check
TPlOS
for
Horizontal
Synch
signal
from
Main
Logic

The Video Board Page VID-5
Board.
If
no
signal,
check
Main
Logic
Board.
If
signal
does
not
agree
with
illustration
of
typical
signal,
check
Rl14,
and
check
TRl03
for
0.35V on
base,
14V
on
collector,
and Ground on
emitter.
3)
Check TP106
(collector
of
TRl03)
a)
If
signal
found,
go
to
Step
3).
b)
Check
collector
of
TR103.
c)
If
signal
found,
isolate
collector
of
TR103
to
see
if
signal
is
being
pulled
down
by
Rl16,
Rl17,
C12l,
or
C122.
Also
check
T101.
Replace
as
necessary.
d)
Test/replace
TRl03
4)
Check TP107
(collector
of
TR104)
a)
If
signal
found,
go
to
Step
5).
b)
Check
base
of
TRl04
for
-0.1
V,
collector
for
18V,
and
emitter
for
ground.
Also
check
T101.
Replace
as
necessary.
c)
If
signal
found,
isolate
collector
of
TRl04
to
see
if
signal
is
being
pulled
down.
Replace
components
as
necessary.
d)
Test/replace
TR104.
5) Check
for
open
circuit
between
Horizontal
Yoke
and
ground.
Check
Horizontal
Yoke,
L103,
L104
(adjustable),
C127
and
C126.
Replace
as
necessary.
6)
If
all
of
above
are
OK,
check
all
components
in
Horizontal
Deflection
circuitry,
including
connections
to
the
Flyback
Transformer,
for
shorts,
opens,
or
corroded
wires.
7) Check
CRT
Tube,
replace
as
necessary.

--
1
TP1021
~
I
I
-.
--
TR101
2
S(2371
L
6.5
6.9
--
R101
R116
--
>-~33-
-
1W
>0
~I::::J
u a
a
I
I
Fig - 1
Fig
- 2
o0
5V
100s
VIDEO
DIP
TP1"be
0.5V
2ms
VIDEO
IIP
v
TP'''LL
1Y
2ms
.3I
V.
SYN.
--F~~_1
TP;04~_
J
2V
5ms
DIP
Fig-4_
R114
Y.
~~
- - - - - -
TP105
470
TP105
tuu :
O.SY
10AJS
Flg-5
1
H.
SYN.
_
TP~r-c-
I
50V
10AJS
I
Fig
-6
COLLECTOR
SPECIFICATION
THIS
SCHEM~b~C
W~~TTEN
NOTICE.
WITHOUT PR

The Main
Logic
Board
Theory
of
Operation
The
Main
Logic
Board
Page
MLB-1
Serial
character
data
from
the
Host
reaches
the
Main
Logic
board
via
Pin
3
of
Connector
B201, and
is
directed
to
Pin
12
(RXD)
of
U228
(6551
ACIA).
Serial
data
from
the
keyboard
reaches
the
Main
Logic
Board
via
Pin
4
of
Connector
B208, and
is
directed
to
Pin
2
(RxD)
of
U218
(68A50
ACIA).
The
ACIAs
convert
the
serial
data
to
8-bit
parallel
data
on
their
output
pins
(DO
-
D7)
which
are
connected
to
Lines
DO
-
D7
of
the
CPU
Data
Bus.
The
68A02
Microprocessor
accepts
the
data
and
re-transmits
it
on
the
Data
Bus
to
the
display
memory,
U212
(2k
x 8
RAM).
From
the
memory,
it
is
later
transmitted
via
U223
(Octal
Transciever)
to
U224
(Octal
Latch).
It
is
then
ready
for
transmission
to
U225
(2732
Character
Generator
EPROM).
If
the
Freedom
100
is
in
Full
Duplex
Mode,
the
character
data
is
also
sent
to
U228
(ACIA)
for
transmission
to
the
Host
via
Pin
2
of
Connector
B201.
In
Half
Duplex,
Block
and
Local
Modes,
data
is
not
transmitted
to
the
Host.
U209 (68A45
CRT
Controller)
controls
Display
refresh,
as
it
withdraws
character
data
from
the
Character
Generator
EPROM
(U225).
It
also
takes
care
of
painting
the
cursor
on
the
CRT
screen.
Output
from
the
Character
Generator
goes
to
U236
(74LS166
Shift
Register),
where
it
is
converted
into
a
serial
bit
stream.
This
serial
bit
stream
represents
the
sequence
of
pixels
which
must
be
turned
ON
to
display
one
line
on
the
CRT
screen.
Morrow
MDT50
characters
are
displayed
in
a 7 x 9
dot
block
within
a 9 x
12
dot
matrix.
The
serial
data
from
U233
is
combined
at
U229
(74LS74 Dual D
Flip-FLop)
with
Attribute
data
from
U211
(2k
x 8
DRAM)
gated
through
U221 &U222
(Octal
Latches)
to
produce
the
Video
Data
output
signal,
which
is
transmitted
on
Pin
3
of
Connector
B203
to
the
Video Board.
Test
Points,
Typical
Waveform.s,
!.
Signal
Levels
See
the
attached
drawings
and
schematics

TP201B203
Pin
1TP202
B204
Pin
1TP203
B204
Pin 3
+15V
Power -12V Power
+5V
Po\~er
Input
15V
+
O.5V
-12V
+
O.5V
5V
+0.2V
ISV-
ov--------------~-~----------------
I
I
I
OV----------------l----------------
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
-IZV
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
i
I
5V-
i
I
I
I
OV
----------------t----------------
I
TP204
B212
TP205
U267
Pin
8
T206
U246
Pin
2
Monitor
Dot
Frequency
CPU
Clock
12V
+0.5V 4.1V +0.5V 3.8V +0.5V
nNE': ()'05ps/
Df
Y
~
0.265
jJ.S
---+l
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
IZV-
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
OV
----------------i----------------
I
TP209
U267
Pin
10
ACIA
Clock (RS232
Print
Baud
Rate)
3.8V +0.5V
TlM£: o.Z
p.s
JDI V
3.8V-
TIME;:
O.Z,u.s/DIV
TI/1£:
o.l,us/DIV
TP207
U268
Pin
6TP208
U246
Pin
7
eRTC
Clock
Character
Clock
3.8V +0.5V 3.9V +0.5V
--
(J
1IQ
ps
--+l
O.09p.s
~
----tI
I.A
P&~
I+-
O.
'19)J.s
3iV
-
3.9V-
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Logic Board Test Points
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