Motorola BSR 2000 Programming manual

BSR 2000
Configuration and
Management Guide
526360-001-00 Rev. B
Release 1.0
MGBI

Notice
Copyright © 2006
Motorola, Inc.
All rights reserved
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(such as translation, transformation or adaptation) without written permission from Motorola, Inc.
Motorola reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes in content from time to time without
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without warranty of any kind, either implied or expressed, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Motorola may make improvements or changes in the product(s)
described in this manual at any time.
Motorola and the stylized M logo are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Broadband Services Router, BSR, BSR
64000, RiverDelta, and SmartFlow are trademarks of Motorola, Inc. All other trademarks and registered trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
526360-001-00 Rev. B
Release 1.0
MGBI
Published: 7/06

Caring for the Environment by Recycling
WhenyouseethissymbolonaMotorolaproduct,donotdisposeoftheproductwithresidentialorcommercial
waste.
Recycling your Motorola Equipment
Please do not dispose of this product with your residential or commercial waste. Some countries or regions,
such asthe EuropeanUnion, havesetupsystemstocollect andrecycleelectricaland electronicwaste items.
Contactyour local authorities forinformation about practicesestablished for your region. Ifcollection systems
are not available, call Motorola Customer Service for assistance.
Recyclage pour le respect de l'environnement
Lorsque vous voyez cesymbole sur unproduit Motorola, ne lejetez pas avec vos ordures ménagères ouvos
rebuts d'entreprise.
Recyclage de votre équipement Motorola
Veuillez ne pas jeter ce produit avec vos ordures ménagères ou vos rebuts d'entreprise. Certains pays ou
certaines régions comme l'Union Européenne ont mis enplace des systèmes decollecte etde recyclagedes
produits électriques etélectroniquesmis aurebut. Veuillez contactervos autorités localespour vous informer
des pratiques instaurées dans votre region. Si aucun système de collecte n'est disponible, veuillez appeler
le Service clientèle de Motorola qui vous apportera son assistance.
Umweltschutz durch Recycling
Wenn Sie dieses Zeichen auf einem Produkt von Motorola sehen, entsorgen Sie das Produkt bitte nicht als
gewöhnlichen Haus- oder Büromüll.
Recycling bei Geräten von Motorola
Bitte entsorgen Sie dieses Produkt nicht als gewöhnlichen Haus- oder Büromüll. In einigen Ländern und Ge-
bieten, z. B. in derEuropäischen Union, wurden Systeme für die Rücknahme und Wiederverwertung von Ele-
ktroschrott eingeführt. Erkundigen Sie sich bitte bei Ihrer Stadt- oder Kreisverwaltung nach der geltenden
Entsorgungspraxis. Falls bei Ihnen noch keinAbfuhr- oder Rücknahmesystem besteht,wenden Sie sich bitte
an den Kundendienst von Motorola.
Cuidar el medio ambiente mediante el reciclaje
Cuando vea este símbolo en un producto Motorola, no lo deseche junto con residuos residenciales o com-
erciales.
Reciclaje de su equipo Motorola
No deseche este producto junto con sus residuos residenciales o comerciales. Algunos países o regiones,
tales como la Unión Europea, han organizado sistemas para recoger y reciclar desechos eléctricos y elec-
trónicos. Comuníquese con las autoridades locales para obtener información acerca de las prácticas vi-
gentes en su región. Si no existen sistemas de recolección disponibles, solicite asistencia llamando el
Servicio al Cliente de Motorola.

Cuidando do meio ambiente através da reciclagem
Quando você ver este símbolo em um produto Motorola, não descarte o produto junto com lixo residencial
ou comercial.
Reciclagem do seu equipamento Motorola
Não descarte este produto junto com o lixo residencial ou comercial. Alguns países ou regiões, tais como a
União Européia, criaram sistemas para colecionar e reciclar produtos eletro-eletrônicos. Para obter infor-
mações sobre as práticas estabelecidas para sua região, entre em contato com as autoridades locais. Se
não houver sistemas de coleta disponíveis, entre em contato com o Serviço ao Cliente da Motorola para ob-
ter assistência.
Dbałość o środowisko – recycling
Produktów Motorola oznaczonych tym symbolem nie należy wyrzucaćdo komunalnych pojemników na
śmieci.
Recykling posiadanego sprzętu Motorola
Produktu nie należy wyrzucaćdo komunalnych pojemników na śmieci. W niektórych krajach i regionach, np. w
Unii Europejskiej, istniejąsystemy zbierania i recyklingu sprzętu elektrycznego i elektronicznego. Informacje o
utylizacji tego rodzaju odpadów należy uzyskaćod władz lokalnych. Jeśli w danym regionie nie istniejąsys-
temy zbierania odpadów elektrycznych i elektronicznych, informacje o utylizacji należy uzyskaćod biura
obsługi klienta firmy Motorola (Motorola Customer Service).
Beskyttelse af miljøet med genbrug
Når du ser dette symbol på et Motorola-produkt, må produktet ikke bortskaffes sammen med husholdning-
saffald eller erhvervsaffald.
Genbrug af dit Motorola-udstyr
Dette produkt må ikke bortskaffes sammen med husholdningsaffald eller erhvervsaffald. Nogle lande eller
områder, f.eks. EU, har oprettet systemer til indsamling og genbrug af elektriske og elektroniske affald-
sprodukter. Kontakt delokale myndighederfor oplysninger om gældende fremgangsmåderi dit område. Hvis
der ikke findes tilgængelige indsamlingssystemer, kan du kontakte Motorola Kundeservice.
Milieubewust recycleren
Als udit symbool op eenMotorola-product ziet, gooi het dan niet bij het huishoudelijk afval ofhet bedrijfsafval.
Uw Motorola-materiaal recycleren.
Gooi dit product niet bij het huishoudelijk afval het of bedrijfsafval. In sommige landenof regio's zoals de Eu-
ropese Unie, zijn er bepaalde systemen om elektrische of elektronische afvalproducten in te zamelen en te
recycleren. Neem contact op met de plaatselijke overheid voor informatie over de geldende regels in uw re-
gio. Indien er geen systemen bestaan, neemt u contact op met de klantendienst van Motorola.

Var rädd om miljön genom återvinning
När du ser den härsymbolen på en av Motorolas produkterska du inte kasta produkten tillsammans med det
vanliga avfallet.
Återvinning av din Motorola-utrustning
Kasta inte denna produkt tillsammans med det vanliga avfallet. Vissa länder eller regioner, som t.ex. EU, har
satt upp ett system förinsamlingoch återvinning av el- ochelektronikavfall. Kontaktadina lokala myndigheter
för information om vilka regler som gäller i din region. Om det inte finns något insamlingssystem ska du kon-
takta Motorolas kundtjänst för hjälp.
Újrahasznosítással a környezet védelméért
Ha ezt a jelzést látja egy Motorola terméken, ne dobja ki azt lakossági vagy ipari hulladékba.
Motorola termékének újrahasznosítása
Kérjük ne dobja ki ezt a terméket lakossági vagy ipari hulladékba. Egyesországok ill. régiók, mint az Európai
Unió is, már kialakították az elektronikai hulladékok begyûjtésének rendszerét. Lépjen kapcsolatba a helyi
hatóságokkal a lakóhelyén alkalmazott gyakorlattal kapcsolatos információért. Amennyiben gyûjtõrendszer
nem elérhetõ, hívja a Motorola Ügyfélszolgálatot segítségért.
Kujdesja per ambientin rrethues me ane te perdorimit te perseritur.
Neqoftese shikoni kete simbol ne produktin Motorola, mos e hidhni tej produktin, duke prishur keshtu ambi-
entin e duke shkaktuar humbje komerciale.
Perdorimi i perseritur i pajisjeve Motorola.
Ju lutemi te mos e hidhni tej kete produkt, duke shkaktuar prishjen e ambientit dhe humbje komerciale. Disa
vende e regjione, te tilla si Bashkimi Europjan, kane krijuar rrjetin e grumbullimit dhe perdorimit serish te de-
tajeve elektrike dhe elektronike te panevojshme. Lidhuni me autoritetet tuaja lokale per te marr vesh, si ve-
prohet ne regjionin tuaj. Neqoftese nje rrjet i tille nuk ekziston, drejtojuni per ndihme Sherbimit te Motorolas
per lidhje me bleresit.
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る方法についての情報は、地方自治体にお問い合わせください。収集システムがない場合、モトローラ・
カスタマーサービスまでお問い合わせください

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526360-001-00 Rev. B MGBI vii
Contents
Preface
Scope ........................................................................................................................................xxvii
Audience...................................................................................................................................xxvii
Documentation Set ...................................................................................................................xxvii
Conventions.............................................................................................................................xxviii
Notes, Cautions, Warnings ........................................................................................................ xxix
If You Need Help........................................................................................................................ xxx
1 Introduction
Overview .....................................................................................................................................1-1
Multiservice Support ...................................................................................................................1-2
Network Management and Control.............................................................................................1-2
2 Using the Command Line Interface
Overview .....................................................................................................................................2-1
Using a Console Session to Access the CLI ...............................................................................2-2
Using a Telnet Session to Access the CLI...................................................................................2-3
CLI Command Modes .................................................................................................................2-3
User EXEC Mode.............................................................................................................2-4
Privileged EXEC Mode....................................................................................................2-5
Global Configuration Mode .............................................................................................2-5
Interface Configuration Mode ..........................................................................................2-6
Service Class Configuration Mode...................................................................................2-6
PacketCable Configuration Mode ....................................................................................2-6

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IPSec Configuration Mode ...............................................................................................2-7
Router Configuration Mode .............................................................................................2-7
Route Map Configuration Mode ......................................................................................2-7
Cable Spectrum Group Mode...........................................................................................2-8
Command Mode Summary...............................................................................................2-8
Editing and Navigating with the CLI ........................................................................................ 2-11
Moving the Cursor on the Command Line.....................................................................2-12
Partial Command Names ................................................................................................2-12
Deleting Command Line Entries ....................................................................................2-13
Scrolling Down a Line or a Screen.................................................................................2-13
Changing Case................................................................................................................2-13
Disabling and Resetting Commands .........................................................................................2-14
Using Command Aliases...........................................................................................................2-14
Using the Command History.....................................................................................................2-15
Setting the Command History Buffer Size .....................................................................2-15
Recalling Commands......................................................................................................2-15
Disabling the Command History Feature .......................................................................2-16
Using Output Modifiers to Limit Show Command Output.......................................................2-16
Getting Help ..............................................................................................................................2-17
Context-sensitive Help ...................................................................................................2-17
3 Configuring the System
Overview .....................................................................................................................................3-1
Initial Configuration Tasks..........................................................................................................3-2
Gathering Network Information .......................................................................................3-2
Required Servers ..............................................................................................................3-2
Accessing the CLI to Set System Passwords ...................................................................3-3
Setting System Passwords..................................................................................3-4
Specifying a Host Name ...................................................................................................3-6
Configuring User Login Accounts ...................................................................................3-7
Defining a User Name without a Password .......................................................3-8
Defining a User Name with an Unencrypted Password.....................................3-8
Defining a User Name with an Encrypted Password .........................................3-9
Defining a Privilege Level .................................................................................3-9

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Defining a Group Access Level .......................................................................3-10
Verifying Your User Account Login Configuration.........................................3-10
Configuring Interfaces.................................................................................................... 3-11
Specifying System Time Information.............................................................................3-11
Controlling Telnet and Console Access ....................................................................................3-13
Configuring Logging.................................................................................................................3-14
Flash and NVRAM Memory Management Guidelines..................................................3-15
Setting Logging Control .................................................................................................3-16
Restricting Logging Rates ..............................................................................................3-17
Creating a Loopback Interface for Source SYSLOG IP Address ....................3-19
Configuring System Logging .........................................................................................3-19
Configuring Logging to a SYSLOG Server.....................................................3-19
Configuring Console Logging .........................................................................3-21
Configuring the Logging Buffer ......................................................................3-22
Configuring Logging Reports ..........................................................................3-23
Configuring EVT Logging .............................................................................................3-25
EVT Logging Default Configurations .............................................................3-26
Configuring EVT Logging...............................................................................3-26
Displaying EVT Counts ...................................................................................3-28
Clearing EVT Counts .......................................................................................3-28
Disabling EVT Logging...................................................................................3-28
Restoring EVT Default Logging Configurations.............................................3-29
Disabling Logging of Specific DOCSIS Error Messages ..............................................3-29
Disabling the DOCSIS Ranging CM Retries Message ....................................3-29
Disabling the BPI Authorization Invalid Message ..........................................3-29
Disabling the BPI Authorization Reject Message............................................3-30
Disabling the BPI Map Reject Message ..........................................................3-30
Restoring All Logging Defaults .....................................................................................3-30
Sending Messages to BSR Users ..............................................................................................3-31
Configuring Server Related Parameters....................................................................................3-31
Configuring DHCP Relay...............................................................................................3-32
Configuring DNS............................................................................................................3-33
Specifying DNS Name Servers ........................................................................3-33
Configuring the Domain Name ........................................................................3-34

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Enabling Domain Lookup and Domain List ....................................................3-34
Configuring SNTP..........................................................................................................3-35
Configuring UDP Broadcast Relay ................................................................................3-37
Configuring FTP Access ................................................................................................3-38
Configuring a Loopback Interface for TFTP Packets ....................................................3-39
Enabling the RADIUS Client on the BSR......................................................................3-40
Configuring the RADIUS Client for Server Communication..........................3-40
Configuring a Loopback Interface for RADIUS Packets ................................3-42
Configuring RADIUS Client Access ...............................................................3-42
Viewing RADIUS Client Statistics ..................................................................3-44
Configuring Secure Shell Server Security......................................................................3-44
Enabling SSH ...................................................................................................3-45
Managing SSH Parameters ..............................................................................3-46
Viewing and Logging out SSH Sessions..........................................................3-49
Enabling RADIUS services for SSH Password Authentication ......................3-49
Troubleshooting Your SSH Configuration .......................................................3-49
Configuring TACACS+..................................................................................................3-50
Configuring TACACS+ Servers ......................................................................3-51
Enabling AAA..................................................................................................3-55
Configuring AAA Authentication....................................................................3-55
Configuring AAA Authorization .....................................................................3-56
Configuring AAA Accounting .........................................................................3-57
Displaying TACACS+ Information .................................................................3-59
Clearing TACACS+ Statistics ..........................................................................3-60
Downloading Software..............................................................................................................3-60
Before You Download Software.....................................................................................3-60
Downloading Image Files to NVRAM...........................................................................3-62
Downloading Image Files to Flash Memory ..................................................................3-63
Upgrading BSR System Software .............................................................................................3-65
Updating the Application Image ....................................................................................3-65
Upgrading the Boot ROM ..............................................................................................3-66
Upgrading the FPGA......................................................................................................3-66
Specifying the System Image File Boot Location.....................................................................3-66
Saving and Viewing Your Configuration ..................................................................................3-67