NETGEAR FSM726E-100NAS Instruction Manual

202-10453-02
November 2008
NETGEAR, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
NETGEAR 7000 Series
Managed Switch
Administration Guide
Version 7.3

ii
v1.0, November 2008
© 2008 by NETGEAR, Inc. All rights reserved.
Trademarks
NETGEAR and Auto Uplink are trademarks or registered trademarks of NETGEAR, Inc..
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Other brand and product names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders. Portions of this
document are copyright Intoto, Inc.
Statement of Conditions
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to
make changes to the products described in this document without notice.
NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit
layout(s) described herein.
Netgear's 7000 Series Managed Switch is compliant with the following EU Council Directives: 89/336/EEC and LVD
73/23/EEC. Compliance is verified by testing to the following standards: EN55022 Class A, EN55024 and EN60950-1.
Certificate of the Manufacturer/Importer
It is hereby certified that the 7000 Series Managed Switch has been suppressed in accordance with the conditions set out
in the BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/1991 and Vfg 46/1992. The operation of some equipment (for example, test transmitters)
in accordance with the regulations may, however, be subject to certain restrictions. Please refer to the notes in the
operating instructions.
The Federal Office for Telecommunications Approvals has been notified of the placing of this equipment on the market
and has been granted the right to test the series for compliance with the regulations.
Bestätigung des Herstellers/Importeurs
Es wird hiermit bestätigt, daß das7000 Series Managed Switch gemäß der im BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/1991 und Vfg 46/
1992 aufgeführten Bestimmungen entstört ist. Das vorschriftsmäßige Betreiben einiger Geräte (z.B. Testsender) kann
jedoch gewissen Beschränkungen unterliegen. Lesen Sie dazu bitte die Anmerkungen in der Betriebsanleitung.
Das Bundesamt für Zulassungen in der Telekommunikation wurde davon unterrichtet, daß dieses Gerät auf den Markt
gebracht wurde und es ist berechtigt, die Serie auf die Erfüllung der Vorschriften hin zu überprüfen.
Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) Statement
This equipment is in the Class A category (information equipment to be used in a residential area or an adjacent area
thereto) and conforms to the standards set by the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Data Processing
Equipment and Electronic Office Machines aimed at preventing radio interference in such residential areas. When used
near a radio or TV receiver, it may become the cause of radio interference. Read instructions for correct handling.
FCC Information to User
Declaration Of Conformity
We NETGEAR, Inc., 4500 Great America Parkway, Santa Clara, CA 95054, declare under our sole responsibility that
the model 7000 Series Managed Switch complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:

v1.0, November 2008
iii
• This device may not cause harmful interference, and
• This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
FCC Requirements for Operation in the United States
Radio Frequency Interference Warnings & Instructions
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following methods:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver
• Connect the equipment into an electrical outlet on a circuit different from that which the radio receiver is connected
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Modifications made to the product, unless expressly approved by NETGEAR, Inc., could void the user's right to operate
the equipment.
Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations
This digital apparatus (7000 Series Managed Switch) does not exceed the Class A limits for radio-noise emissions from
digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE
Tested to Comply
with FCC Standards
7000 Series Managed Switch

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Product and Publication Details
Model Number: 7xxx
Publication Date: November 2008
Product Family: Managed Switch
Product Name: 7000 Series Managed Switch
Home or Business Product: Business
Language: English
Publication Part Number: 202-10453-02
Publication Version Number: 1.0

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Contents
NETGEAR 7000 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide Version 7.3
About This Manual
Conventions, Formats, Scope, and Audience ................................................................xvii
Additional Documentation .............................................................................................. xviii
How to Use This Manual .................................................................................................xix
How to Print This Manual ................................................................................................xix
Revision History ...............................................................................................................xx
Chapter 1
Getting Started
In-band and Out-of-band Connectivity ............................................................................1-1
Configuring for In-band Connectivity ........................................................................1-1
Configuring for Out-Of-Band Connectivity ................................................................1-3
Starting the Switch ..........................................................................................................1-4
Initial Configuration .........................................................................................................1-4
Initial Configuration Procedure .................................................................................1-5
Software Installation .......................................................................................................1-5
Quick Starting the Networking Device ......................................................................1-5
System Information and System Setup ....................................................................1-6
Chapter 2
Using Ezconfig for Switch Setup
Changing the Password .................................................................................................2-1
Setting Up the Switch IP Address ...................................................................................2-2
Assigning Switch Name and Location Information .........................................................2-3
Saving the Configuration ................................................................................................2-3
Chapter 3
Using the Web Interface
Configuring for Web Access ...........................................................................................3-1
Starting the Web Interface ..............................................................................................3-2

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Web Interface Layout ...............................................................................................3-2
Configuring an SNMP V3 User Profile .....................................................................3-4
Chapter 4
Virtual LANs
Create Two VLANs .........................................................................................................4-2
CLI: Creating Two VLANS ........................................................................................4-2
Web Interface: Creating Two VLANS .......................................................................4-2
Assign Ports to VLAN2 ...................................................................................................4-4
CLI: Assigning Ports to VLAN2 ................................................................................4-4
Web Interface: Assigning Ports to VLAN2 ...............................................................4-4
Assign Ports to VLAN3 ...................................................................................................4-5
CLI: Assigning Ports to VLAN3 ................................................................................4-6
Web Interface: Assigning Ports to VLAN3 ...............................................................4-6
Assign VLAN3 as the Default VLAN for Port 1/0/2 .........................................................4-7
CLI: Assigning VLAN3 as the Default VLAN for Port 1/0/2 ......................................4-7
Web Interface: Assigning VLAN3 as the Default VLAN for Port 1/0/2 .....................4-7
Creating a MAC-based VLAN .........................................................................................4-9
CLI: Creating a MAC-Based VLAN ........................................................................4-10
Web Interface Procedure: Assigning a MAC-Based VLAN .................................... 4-11
Create a Protocol-based VLAN ....................................................................................4-13
CLI: Creating a Protocol-based VLAN ...................................................................4-13
Web Interface: Creating a Protocol-based VLAN ...................................................4-14
Chapter 5
Link Aggregation
Create Two LAGs ...........................................................................................................5-2
CLI: Creating Two LAGs ..........................................................................................5-2
Web Interface: Creating Two LAGs ..........................................................................5-3
Add the Ports to the LAGs ..............................................................................................5-3
CLI: Adding the Ports to the LAGs ...........................................................................5-4
Web Interface: Adding the Ports to the LAGs ..........................................................5-4
Enable Both LAGs ..........................................................................................................5-5
CLI: Enabling Both LAGs .........................................................................................5-5
Web Interface: Enabling Both LAGs ........................................................................5-6

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Chapter 6
Port Routing
Port Routing Configuration .............................................................................................6-1
Enable Routing for the Switch ........................................................................................6-2
CLI: Enabling Routing for the Switch .......................................................................6-3
Web Interface: Enabling Routing for the Switch .......................................................6-3
Enable Routing for Ports on the Switch ..........................................................................6-3
CLI: Enabling Routing for Ports on the Switch .........................................................6-4
Web Interface: Enabling Routing for Ports on the Switch ........................................6-4
Adding a Default Route ..................................................................................................6-6
CLI: Add a Default Route ........................................................................................6-7
Web Interface: Add a Default Route ........................................................................6-7
Adding a Static Route .....................................................................................................6-8
CLI Command Procedure: .......................................................................................6-8
Web Interface Procedure .........................................................................................6-8
Chapter 7
VLAN Routing
Create Two VLANs .........................................................................................................7-1
CLI: Creating Two VLANs ........................................................................................7-2
Web Interface: Creating Two VLANs .......................................................................7-3
Set Up VLAN Routing for the VLANs and the Switch .....................................................7-6
CLI: Setting Up VLAN Routing for the VLANs and the Switch .................................7-6
Web Interface: Setting Up VLAN Routing for the VLANs and the Switch ................7-7
Chapter 8
Routing Information Protocol
Enable Routing for the Switch ........................................................................................8-2
CLI: Enabling Routing for the Switch .......................................................................8-2
Web Configuration: Enabling Routing for the Switch ...............................................8-2
Enable Routing for Ports ................................................................................................8-3
CLI: Enabling Routing for Ports ................................................................................8-3
Web Interface: Enabling Routing for the Ports .........................................................8-3
Enable RIP for the Switch ...............................................................................................8-5
CLI: Enabling RIP for the Switch ..............................................................................8-6
Web Interface: Enabling RIP on the Switch .............................................................8-6
Enable RIP for Ports 1/0/2 and 1/0/3 ..............................................................................8-6

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CLI: Enabling RIP for Ports 1/0/2 and 1/0/3 .............................................................8-6
Web Interface: Enabling RIP for Ports 1/0/2 and 1/0/3 ............................................8-7
VLAN Routing RIP Configuration ...................................................................................8-8
CLI: VLAN Routing RIP Configuration ...................................................................8-10
Web Interface: VLAN Routing RIP Configuration ................................................... 8-11
Chapter 9
OSPF
Configure an Inter-Area Router ......................................................................................9-1
CLI: Configuring an Inter-Area Router .....................................................................9-2
Web Interface: Configuring an Inter-Area Router ....................................................9-3
Configure OSPF on a Border Router ..............................................................................9-8
CLI: Configuring OSPF on a Border Router .............................................................9-8
Web Interface: Configuring OSPF on a Border Router .........................................9-10
Configure Area 1 as a Stub Area ..................................................................................9-16
CLI: Configuring Area 1 as a Stub Area on A1 .......................................................9-17
Web Interface: Configuring Area 1 as a Stub Area on A1 ......................................9-18
CLI: Configuring Area 1 as a Stub Area on A2 .......................................................9-22
Web Interface: Configuring Area 1 as a Stub Area on A2 ......................................9-23
Configure Area 1 as a nssa Area .................................................................................9-26
CLI: Configuring Area 1 as a nssa Area .................................................................9-26
Web Interface: Configuring Area 1 as a nssa Area on A1 .....................................9-27
CLI: Configuring Area 1 as a nssa Area on A2 ......................................................9-31
Web Interface: Configuring Area 1 as a nssa Area on A2 .....................................9-32
VLAN Routing OSPF Configuration ..............................................................................9-37
CLI: VLAN Routing OSPF Configuration ................................................................9-38
Web Interface: VLAN Routing OSPF Configuration ...............................................9-39
Chapter 10
Proxy Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
Proxy ARP Examples ...................................................................................................10-1
CLI: show ip interface .............................................................................................10-1
CLI: ip proxy-arp .....................................................................................................10-2
Web Interface: Configuring Proxy ARP on a Port ..................................................10-2
Chapter 11
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
Configure VRRP on a Master Router ........................................................................... 11-2

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CLI: Configuring VRRP on a Master Router .......................................................... 11-2
Web Interface: Configuring VRRP on a Master Router .......................................... 11-3
Configure VRRP on a Backup Router .......................................................................... 11-4
CLI: Configuring VRRP on a Backup Router ......................................................... 11-5
Web Interface: Configuring VRRP on a Backup Router ......................................... 11-6
Chapter 12
Access Control Lists (ACLs)
MAC ACLs ....................................................................................................................12-1
Configuring IP ACLs .....................................................................................................12-2
Process ..................................................................................................................12-2
Set up an IP ACL with Two Rules .................................................................................12-3
CLI: Setting up an IP ACL with Two Rules .............................................................12-3
Web Interface: Setting up an IP ACL with Two Rules ............................................12-4
Configure a One-Way Access Using a TCP Flag in an ACL ........................................12-8
CLI: Configuring a One-Way Access Using a TCP Flag in an ACL .......................12-8
Web Interface: Configuring a One-Way Access Using a TCP Flag in an ACL ..... 12-11
Configure Isolated VLANs on a Layer 3 Switch by Using ACLs .................................12-25
CLI: Configuring a One-Way Access Using a TCP Flag in an ACL Commands ..12-26
Web Interface: Configuring a One-Way Access Using a TCP Flag in an ACL .....12-28
Set up a MAC ACL with Two Rules ............................................................................12-38
CLI: Setting up a MAC ACL with Two Rules ........................................................12-39
Web Interface: Setting up a MAC ACL with Two Rules .......................................12-39
Chapter 13
Class of Service (CoS) Queuing
CoS Queue Mapping ....................................................................................................13-1
Trusted Ports ..........................................................................................................13-1
Untrusted Ports ......................................................................................................13-2
CoS Queue Configuration ............................................................................................13-2
Show classofservice Trust ............................................................................................13-3
CLI: Showing classofservice trust ..........................................................................13-3
Web Interface: Showing classofservice Trust .......................................................13-3
Set classofservice trust Mode .......................................................................................13-3
CLI: Setting classofservice Trust Mode ..................................................................13-4
Web Interface: Setting classofservice Trust Mode ................................................13-4
Show classofservice ip-precedence Mapping ..............................................................13-5

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CLI: Showing classofservice ip-precedence Mapping ............................................13-5
Web Interface: Showing classofservice ip-precedence Mapping ..........................13-5
Configure Cos-queue Min-bandwidth and Strict Priority Scheduler Mode ....................13-6
CLI: Configuring Cos-queue Min-bandwidth and Strict Priority Scheduler Mode ...13-6
Web Interface: Configuring CoS-queue Min-bandwidth and Strict Priority Scheduler Mode
13-6
Set CoS Trust Mode of an Interface .............................................................................13-9
CLI: Setting CoS Trust Mode of an Interface .........................................................13-9
Web Interface: Setting CoS Trust Mode of an Interface .........................................13-9
Configure Traffic Shaping ...........................................................................................13-10
CLI: Configuring traffic-shape ..............................................................................13-10
Web Interface: Configuring Traffic-shape .............................................................13-10
Chapter 14
Differentiated Services
Differentiated Services .................................................................................................14-2
CLI: DiffServ ...........................................................................................................14-2
Web Interface: DiffServ ..........................................................................................14-4
DiffServ for VoIP Configuration ...................................................................................14-20
CLI: DiffServ for VoIP ...........................................................................................14-21
Web Interface: Diffserv for VoIP ...........................................................................14-22
Chapter 15
IGMP Snooping and Querier
Enable IGMP Snooping ................................................................................................15-1
CLI: Enabling IGMP Snooping ...............................................................................15-1
Web Interface: Enabling IGMP Snooping .............................................................15-1
Show igmpsnooping .....................................................................................................15-2
CLI: Showing igmpsnooping ..................................................................................15-3
Web Interface: Showing igmpsnooping ..................................................................15-3
Show mac-address-table igmpsnooping .......................................................................15-4
CLI: Showing mac-address-table igmpsnooping ....................................................15-4
Web Interface: Showing mac-address-table igmpsnooping ...................................15-4
Configure the Switch with an External Multicast Router ...............................................15-5
CLI: Configuring the Switch with an External Multicast Router ..............................15-5
Web Interface: Configuring the Switch with an External Multicast Router .............15-5
Configure the Switch with a Multicast Router Using VLAN ..........................................15-6