NETGEAR ProSafe GS510TP Manual

350 East Plumeria Drive
San Jose, CA 95134
USA
October 2011
202-10886-01
1.0
NETGEAR GS510TP Smart
Switch
Hardware Installation Guide

2
NETGEAR GS510TP Smart Switch
© 2011 NETGEAR, Inc. All rights reserved
No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated
into any language in any form or by any means without the written permission of NETGEAR, Inc.
Technical Support
Thank you for choosing NETGEAR. To register your product, get the latest product updates, get support online, or
for more information about the topics covered in this manual, visit the Support website at
http://support.netgear.com
Phone (US & Canada only): 1-888-NETGEAR
Phone (Other Countries): Check the list of phone numbers at
http://support.netgear.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/984
Trademarks
NETGEAR, the NETGEAR logo, and Connect with Innovation are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of
NETGEAR, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. Information is subject to change
without notice. Other brand and product names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective
holders. © 2011 NETGEAR, Inc. All rights reserved.
Statement of Conditions
To improve internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to make changes
to the products described in this document without notice. NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur
due to the use, or application of, the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.
Revision History
Publication Part Number Version Publish Date Comments
202-10886-01 1.0 October 2011 First publication

3
Contents
About This Manual
Conventions, Formats, and Scope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
How to Print this Manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Chapter 1 Introduction
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
PoE Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Green Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Package Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Chapter 2 Physical Description
GS510TP Front-Panel Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
GS510TP Back-Panel Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
LED Designations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Port LEDs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
System LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Device Hardware Interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
RJ-45 Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Reset Button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Factory Defaults Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Chapter 3 Applications
Desktop Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Chapter 4 Installation
Step 1: Preparing the Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Step 2: Installing the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Installing the Switch on a Flat Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Rack Mounting the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Step 3: Checking the Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Step 4: Connecting Devices to the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Step 5: Applying AC Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Step 6: Managing the Switch using a Web Browser or the PC Utility. . . . .22
Appendix A Troubleshooting

4
NETGEAR GS510TP Smart Switch
Troubleshooting Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Additional Troubleshooting Suggestions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Network Adapter Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Switch Integrity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Auto-Negotiation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Appendix B Technical Specifications
Index

5
0
0. About This Manual
The NETGEAR®ProSafeTM GS510TP Hardware Installation Guide describes how to install
and power on the GS510TP Smart Switch. The information in this manual is intended for
readers with intermediate computer and Internet skills.
Conventions, Formats, and Scope
The conventions, formats, and scope of this manual are described in the following
paragraphs:
• Typographical Conventions. This manual uses the following typographical
conventions:
Italic Emphasis, books, CDs, file and server names, extensions
Bold User input, IP addresses, GUI screen text
Fixed Command prompt, CLI text, code
italic URL links
• Formats. This manual uses the following formats to highlight special messages:
Tip: This format is used to highlight a procedure that will save
time or resources.
Ignoring this type of note may result in a
malfunction or damage to the equipment.
Note: This format is used to highlight information of
importance or special interest.
WARNING:

This is a safety warning. Failure to take heed of this notice
may result in personal injury or death.
6
NETGEAR GS510TP Smart Switch
• Scope. This manual is written for the GS510TP Smart Switch according to these
specifications:
Product Version GS510TP Smart Switch
Manual Publication Date October 2011
Note: Product updates are available on the NETGEAR, Inc.
website at
http://kbserver.netgear.com/products/GS510TP.asp.
How to Print this Manual
To print this manual, use the Complete PDF Manual link at the top left of any page.
– Click the Complete PDF Manual link at the top left of any page in the manual. The PDF
version of the complete manual opens in a browser window.
– Click the print icon in the upper left of the window.
Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet
of paper, you can save paper and printer ink by selecting this
feature.
DANGER:

7
1
1. Introduction
Congratulations on the purchase of your NETGEAR®ProSafeTM GS510TP Smart Switch.
The GS510TP is a supplement to the Gigabit Advanced Smart Switch family. Available as a
desktop or rack-mountable.The GS510TP is a PoE-supportable low-port switch with two fiber
uplinks included.
This chapter serves as an introduction to the GS510TP Smart Switch and provides the
following information:
• Overview
• Features
• Package Contents
Overview
This Installation Guide is for the NETGEAR GS510TP Smart Switch. This product offers
support for eight 10/100/1000 Mbps autosensing and two 1000M SFP Gigabit Ethernet
switching ports.
Using Gigabit ports, high-speed connections can be made to a server or network backbone.
For example:
• Linking to high-speed servers
• Providing 10/100/1000 Mbps copper connectivity
The GS510TP Smart Switch also provides the benefit of administrative management with a
complete package of features for the observation, configuration, and control of the network.
With a Web-based Graphical User Interface (GUI), the switch’s many capabilities can be
viewed and used in a simple and intuitive manner. The switch’s management features
include configuration for port and switch information, VLAN for traffic control, port trunking for
increased bandwidth, and Class of Service (CoS) for traffic prioritization. These features
provide better understanding and control of the network. Initial discovery of the switch on the
network requires the Netgear Smart Control Center program, a utility that runs on a PC.
The GS510TP Smart Switch is a free-standing switch. It is IEEE-compliant and offers low
latency for high-speed networking. All ports can automatically negotiate to the highest speed.
This capability makes the switch ideal for environments that have a mix of Ethernet, Fast
Ethernet, or Gigabit Ethernet devices. In addition, all RJ-45 ports operate in half-duplex or

Introduction
8
NETGEAR GS510TP Smart Switch
full-duplex mode. The maximum segment length is 328 feet (100 meters) over Category 5
Unshielded Twisted-Pair (UTP) cable.
Features
The following list identifies the key features of the GS510TP Smart Switch:
• Eight RJ-45 10/100/1000 Mbps autosensing Gigabit Ethernet switching ports.
• Two 1000M SFP Gigabit Ethernet switching ports.
• Full NETGEAR Smart Switch functionality.
• Full compatibility with IEEE standards:
• IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD
• IEEE 802.3i (10BASE-T)
• IEEE 802.3u (100BASE-TX)
• IEEE 802.3x (Full-duplex flow control)
• IEEE 802.3ab (1000BASE-T)
• IEEE 802.3at (PoE+)
• IEEE 802.3z (1000BASE-x)
• IEEE 802.3af (DTE power via MDI)
• IEEE 802.3az (EEE)
• Autosensing and auto-negotiating capabilities for all ports.
• Auto Uplink™ on all ports to make the right connection.
• Automatic address learning function to build the packet-forwarding information table. The
table contains up to 4K Media Access Control (MAC) addresses.
• Store-and-Forward transmission to remove bad packets from the network.
• Full-duplex IEEE 802.3x pause frame flow control.
• Active flow control to minimize packet loss and frame drops.
• Half-duplex backpressure control.
• Per port LEDs, power LED, FAN LED, and Max PoE LED.
• Standard NTGR 5 series chassis high.
• NETGEAR Green product features.
• Internal 150W open frame power supply.
• Total power budge is 130W
PoE Features
The GS510TP supports IEEE 802.3at PSE features:
• Ports 1 through 8 support IEEE 802.3at, Alternative A (MDI-X).

Introduction
9
NETGEAR GS510TP Smart Switch
• PoE is enabled by default.
Green Features
The GS510TP Smart Switch supports the following power-saving features:
• The power consumption automatically adjusts based on the RJ-45 cable length.
• Each port is configured to power down automatically when the port link is down.
Package Contents
Figure 1 shows the package contents of the NETGEAR GS510TP Smart Switch.
Figure 1. Package Contents
Verify that the package contains the following:
• NETGEAR GS510TP Smart Switch
• Rubber footpads for tabletop installation
• Rack mount kit
• AC power cord
• Installation guide
• Smart Switch Resource CD with the Netgear Smart Control Center and User’s manual
If any item is missing or damaged, contact the place of purchase immediately.

Introduction
10
NETGEAR GS510TP Smart Switch

11
2
2. Physical Description
This chapter describes the NETGEAR GS510TP Smart Switch hardware features. Topics
include:
• GS510TP Front-Panel Configuration
• LED Designations
• Device Hardware Interfaces
GS510TP Front-Panel Configuration
The GS510TP has eight 10/100/1000 Mbps autosensing and two 1000 Mbps SFP Gigabit
Ethernet switching ports. Each RJ-45 port is capable of sensing the line speed and
negotiating the duplex mode with the link partner automatically.
Figure 2 illustrates the front panel of the NETGEAR GS510TP Smart Switch:
Power/Status LED
10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet Ports
PoE Max LED 1000M SFP Ports
Fan
Link/Speed/ACT/PoE Status LEDs
Figure 2. GS510TP Front Panel
The GS510TP front panel contains the following:
• Eight RJ-45 connectors for 10/100/1000 Mbps autosensing Gigabit Ethernet switching
ports
• Two 1000M SFP Gigabit Ethernet switching ports
• Reset button to restart the device
• Recessed default reset button to restore the device back to the factory defaults
• Link, Speed, and Activity LEDs for each port
• PoE status LED for each port

Physical Description
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NETGEAR GS510TP Smart Switch
• Fan LED
• PoE Max LED
GS510TP Back-Panel Configuration
Figure 3 illustrates the GS510TP back panel.
Power Connector
Figure 3. GS510TP Back Panel
The back panel contains the following:
• Internal 150W open frame power supply for the GS510TP.

Physical Description
13
NETGEAR GS510TP Smart Switch
LED Designations
Port LEDs
Table 1 describes the RJ-45 and SFP port LED designations. There are two LEDs for each
RJ-45 port.
Table 1. Port LEDs
LED Designation
Speed/Link/Activity SPD/Link/ACT LED:
• Off = No link is established on the port.
• Solid Green = A valid 1000 Mbps link is established on the port.
• Blinking Green = Packets transmission or reception is occurring on
the port at 1000 Mbps.
• Solid Yellow = A valid 10/100 Mbps link is established on the port.
• Blinking Yellow = Packets transmission or reception is occurring on
the port at 10/100 Mbps.
PoE Status PoE Status LED:
• Off = No PoE powered device (PD) connected.
• Solid Green = The PoE powered device is connected and the port is
supplying power successfully.
• Solid Yellow = Indicates one of the following failures resulted in
stopping power to that port:
Short circuit on PoE power circuit
PoE power demand exceeds power available
PoE current exceeds PD’s classification
Out of proper voltage band (44 ~ 57 VDC)
SFP Port Indicate LED • Off = No link is established on the port.
• Solid Green = A valid link is established on the port.
• Flashing Green = Packet transmission or reception is occurring on
the port.
Each SFP port has its own indication LED.

Physical Description
14
NETGEAR GS510TP Smart Switch
System LEDs
Table 2 describes the system LED designations.
Table 2. System LEDs
LED Designation
Power/Status LED • Solid Green = Power is supplied to the switch and the switch is operating
normally.
• Solid Yellow = The switch is booting.
• Off = Power is disconnected.
PoE MAX LED • Off = There is at least 7W of PoE power available for another device.
• Solid Yellow = Less than 7W of PoE power is available.
• Flashing Yellow = The PoE MAX LED was active in the previous two minutes.
FAN LED • Solid Yellow = The fan has failed.
• Off = The fan operating normally.
Device Hardware Interfaces
RJ-45 Ports
RJ-45 ports are autosensing ports. When inserting a cable into an RJ-45 port, the switch
automatically ascertains the maximum speed (10, 100, or 1000 Mbps) and duplex mode
(half-duplex or full-duplex) of the attached device. All ports support only unshielded
twisted-pair (UTP) cable terminated with an 8-pin RJ-45 plug.
To simplify the procedure for attaching devices, all RJ-45 ports support Auto Uplink. This
technology allows attaching devices to the RJ-45 ports with either straight-through or
crossover cables. When inserting a cable into the switch’s RJ-45 port, the switch
automatically:
• Senses whether the cable is a straight-through or crossover cable.
• Determines whether the link to the attached device requires a “normal” connection (such
as when connecting the port to a PC) or an “uplink” connection (such as when connecting
the port to a router, switch, or hub).
• Configures the RJ-45 port to enable communications with the attached device, without
requiring user intervention. In this way, the Auto Uplink technology compensates for
setting uplink connections, while eliminating concern about whether to use crossover or
straight-through cables when attaching devices.
Reset Button
The Smart Switch has a Reset button on the front panel to allow you to manually reboot the
switch. This action is equivalent to powering the unit off and back on. The last saved
configuration is loaded into the switch as it resets. To operate the Reset button, insert a

Physical Description
15
NETGEAR GS510TP Smart Switch
device such as a paper clip into the opening to press the recessed button. The front-panel
LEDs should extinguish and light again as the switch performs its Power On Self Test
(POST).
Factory Defaults Button
The Smart Switch has a Factory Defaults button on the front panel so that you can remove
the current configuration and return the device to its factory settings. When you enable the
Factory Defaults button, all settings including the password, VLAN settings, and port
configurations are removed. To operate the Factory Defaults button, insert a device such as a
paper clip into the opening to press the recessed button for two seconds.

Physical Description
16
NETGEAR GS510TP Smart Switch

17
3
3. Applications
Your NETGEAR GS510TP Smart Switch is designed to provide flexibility in configuring your
network connections. It can be used as a stand-alone device or with 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps,
and 1000 Mbps hubs and switches.
Desktop Switching
The GS510TP Smart Switch can be used as a desktop switch to build a small network that
enables users to have 1000 Mbps access to a file server. With full-duplex enabled, the switch
port connected to the server or PC can provide 2000 Mbps throughput.
Desktop PCs
Server
Firewall
Internet
`
``
`
Figure 4. Desktop Switching

Applications
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NETGEAR GS510TP Smart Switch

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4
4. Installation
This chapter describes the installation procedures for your NETGEAR GS510TP Smart
Switch. Switch installation involves the following steps:
Step 1: Preparing the Site
Step 2: Installing the Switch
Step 3: Checking the Installation
Step 4: Connecting Devices to the Switch
Step 5: Applying AC Power
Step 6: Managing the Switch using a Web Browser or the PC Utility
Step 1: Preparing the Site
Before you install the switch, ensure the operating environment meets the site requirements
in Table 3.
Table 3. Site Requirements
Characteristics Requirements
Mounting • Desktop installations - Provide a flat table or shelf surface.
• Rack-mount installations - Use the included rack mount kit to secure the switch in the
rack.
Access Locate the switch in a position that allows access to the front-panel RJ-45 ports, view the
front-panel LEDs, and access the power connector.

Installation
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NETGEAR GS510TP Smart Switch
Step 2: Installing the Switch
The GS510TP Smart Switch can be used on a flat surface or mount in a rack.
Installing the Switch on a Flat Surface
The switch ships with four self-adhesive rubber footpads. Stick one rubber footpad on each of
the four concave spaces on the bottom of the switch. The rubber footpads cushion the switch
against shock/vibrations.
Rack Mounting the Switch
To mount the switch in a rack, attach the included rack mounting brackets to the switch. Then
connect the switch to the rack, securing the mounting brackets to the rack.
Power source AC power cord (included). Power specifications for the switch are shown in Appendix A.
Ensure the AC outlet is not controlled by a wall switch, which can accidentally turn off
power to the outlet and the switch.
Environmental • Temperature - Install the switch in a dry area, with ambient temperature between 0ºC
and 50ºC (32ºC and 122ºF). Keep the switch away from heat sources such as direct
sunlight, warm air exhausts, hot-air vents, and heaters.
• Operating humidity - The installation location should have a maximum relative
humidity of 90%, non-condensing.
• Ventilation - Do not restrict airflow by covering or obstructing air inlets on the sides of
the switch. Keep at least 2 inches (5.08 centimeters) free on all sides for cooling. Be
sure there is adequate airflow in the room or wiring closet where the switch is installed.
• Operating conditions - Keep the switch at least 6 ft. (1.83m) away from nearest
source of electromagnetic noise, such as a photocopy machine.
Table 3. Site Requirements (continued)
Characteristics Requirements