
႑Reusable mechanical connectors and collared joints
are not permitted indoors.
႑Refrigerant pipes must be protected or recessed to
prevent damage.
႑Must be accessible for future maintenance.
National gas regulations must be observed.
Maximum amount of refrigerant: See Technical specifica-
tions.
႑Everyone who works with or opens a refrigerant circuit
must have a current, valid certificate from an accred-
ited industry issuing body, which states that, according
to the industry's recognised assessment standard,
they have the authority to safely handle refrigerants.
႑Servicing must only be performed according to the
equipment manufacturer's recommendations.
Maintenance and repairs that require the assistance of
another trained person must be carried out under the
supervision of person with the authority to handle com-
bustible refrigerants.
Maintenance and repair that requires the skill of another
person must be carried out under the supervision of
someone with the above expertise.
Before work is started on systems that contains combust-
ible refrigerants, safety checks must be performed to
ensure that the ignition risk is kept to a minimum.
The work must be carried out in a controlled way to
minimise the risk of contact with combustible gas or liquid
during the work.
All maintenance staff and those who work in close prox-
imity to the product must be instructed which type of
work is to be carried out. Avoid carrying out work in en-
closed spaces. The area surrounding the worksite must
be cordoned off. Ensure that the area is made safe by
removing combustible material.
Check whether there is refrigerant in the area using a
suitable refrigerant detector prior to and during work, to
notify the service technician whether there is a possible
flammable atmosphere or not. Ensure that the refrigerant
detector is suitable for combustible refrigerant, i.e. does
not generate sparks or cause ignition in any other way.
If hot work is carried out on the heat pump, a powder
or carbon dioxide fire extinguisher must be to hand.
Those who carry out work with refrigerant system con-
nections, including exposing pipes that contain or have
contained combustible refrigerant, may not use potential
ignition sources in such a way that that can lead to risks
of fire or explosions.
All potential ignition sources, including cigarette smoking,
should be kept at a safe distance from the service work
area where combustible refrigerant can leak out. Before
carrying out work, the area surrounding the equipment
must be checked to ensure that there are no ignition
risks. "No smoking" signs must be displayed.
Ensure that the work is carried out outdoors or that the
work area is ventilated before the system is opened and
before any hot work is carried out. The area must be
ventilated whilst the work is being carried out. There must
be ventilation around any refrigerant that comes out,
which should be routed outdoors.
If electrical components are replaced, the replacement
parts must be fit for purpose and have the correct tech-
nical specifications. Always follow the manufacturer's
guidelines regarding maintenance and servicing. Contact
the manufacturer's technical department in the event of
any doubts.
The following checks must be carried out for installations
that use combustible refrigerants.
႑The filling quantity is appropriate for the size of the
space where the parts that contain refrigerant are in-
stalled.
႑Ventilation equipment and outlet work correctly and
without obstructions.
႑If an indirect refrigerant circuit is used, check whether
the secondary circuit contains refrigerant.
႑All markings of equipment are visible and clear.
Markings, signs and similar that are not clear must
be replaced.
႑Refrigerant pipes and components are positioned in
such a way that it is not likely that they be subjected
to substances that can corrode components contain-
ing refrigerant, if these components are not made of
material that is resistant against corrosion, or not ap-
propriately protected against such corrosion.
Repair and maintenance of electrical components must
include initial safety checks and procedures for compon-
ent inspection. In the event of a fault, which can cause
a safety risk, do not supply any power to the circuit until
the fault has been rectified. If the fault cannot be rectified
immediately, and operation must continue, an adequate
temporary solution must be implemented. This must be
reported to the equipment owner, so that all parties have
been informed.
The following checks must be carried out at the initial
safety checks.
႑That the capacitors are discharged. Discharging must
be done safely, to prevent the risk of sparking.
႑That no powered electrical components or live cables
are exposed when filling or collecting refrigerant or
when the system is flushed.
႑That the system is continually grounded.
3Chapter 1 | Important informationNIBE™ F470