Nilfisk-ALTO POSEIDON 2-26 PORTABLE User manual

43
Contents
1 Important safety
instructions
2 Description
3 Before starting the washer
4 Operation
5 After using the washer
6 Maintenance
7 Troubleshooting
8 Further information
.............................................................................................44
2.1 Purpose................................................................................46
2.2 Operating elements..............................................................46
3.1 Setting up the washer...........................................................47
3.2 Connecting the high pressure hose .....................................47
3.3 Connecting the water supply................................................47
3.4 Electrical connection ............................................................48
4.1 Connecting the spray lance to the spray handle ..................48
4.2 Switching on the washer ......................................................48
4.2.1 Switching on the washer when it is connected
to a water supply.......................................................48
4.2.2 Switching on the washer when it is connected
to open tanks (suction mode)....................................48
5.1 Switching off the washer ......................................................49
5.2 Disconnecting supply lines...................................................49
5.3 Storing the washer (below 0°C)............................................49
6.1 Maintenance plan.................................................................50
6.2 Maintenance work ................................................................50
6.2.1 Cleaning water inlet filter...........................................50
6.2.2 Checking the pump oil level ......................................50
6.2.3 Changing the pump oil ..............................................50
............................................................................................51
8.1 Recycling the washer ...........................................................51
8.2 Guarantee ............................................................................52
8.3 Technical Specifications .......................................................52
8.4 EU Declaration of Conformity...............................................52
8.5 Accessories..........................................................................52

44
1 Important safety instructions
For your own safety
The high-pressure washer
may only be used by persons
instructed in its use and who
have been expressly authorised
to do so.
Although extremely easy to
operate, children should not be
allowed to use the washer.
General
Use of the high-pressure wa-
sher is subject to the applicable
local regulations.
Besides the operating instruc-
tions and the binding accident
prevention regulations valid in
the country of use, observe re-
cognised regulations for safety
and proper use.
Do not use any unsafe work
techniques.
Transport
Transport of the high-pressure
washer in upright position only.
For safe transport in and on
vehicles we recommend to pre-
vent the equipment from sliding
and tilting by fixing it with belts.
For transport at temperatures
around or below 0°C, anti-
freeze should be drawn into the
pump beforehand (see chapter
5).
Before starting the washer
Before use, check that the high-
pressure washer is safe and in
proper condition.
Regularly check whether the
power cord is damaged or
shows signs of ageing.
Use the high-pressure washer
only when the mains power
lead is in a safe condition. (risk
of electric shock if damaged!).
Check the rated voltage of the
high-pressure washer before
connecting it to the mains po-
wer supply. Ensure that the vol-
tage shown on the rating plate
corresponds to the voltage of
the local mains power supply.
We strongly recommend that
the power supply to the high
pressure washer be connected
via a residual current circuit
breaker.
This device stops the supply
of electricity if the leakage cur-
rent to earth exceeds 30 mA for
30 ms or it has an earth tester
circuit.
Operate the washer only in an
upright position!
Please observe the regulations
and provisions applicable in
your country. Before putting the
high-pressure washer into ser-
vice, carry out a visual check of
all the major components.
CAUTION!
High-pressure water jets can
be dangerous if misused. The
jet must not be directed at per-
sons, animals, live electrical
equipment or the washer itself.
Wear appropriate protective
clothing and eye protectors.
Symbols used to mark in-
structions
Before using the
high-pressure
washer, be sure
to also read the
enclosed opera-
ting instructions and keep them
within reach at all times.
Safety instructions
in these operating
instructions which
must be observed
to prevent risks to persons are
marked with this danger sym-
bol.
This symbol is
used to mark sa-
fety instructions
that must be ob-
served to prevent
damage to the
machine and its performance.
This indicates tips
and instructions to
simplify work and
to ensure safe operation.

45
Do not direct the jet towards
yourself or towards other per-
sons in order to clean clothes
or footwear.
During use, appropriate he-
aring protection has to be
used.
During operation of
the washer, recoil
forces are produced
at the spraying device and,
when the spray lance is held
at an angle, a torque is also
created. The spraying device
must therefore be held firmly in
both hands.
Do not use the washer when
other people without protective
clothing are in the working
area.
Check that cleaning will not
result in dangerous substan-
ces (e.g. asbestos, oil) being
washed off the object to be
cleaned and harming the env-
ironment.
Do not clean delicate parts
made of rubber, fabric, etc. with
the 0° jet. Keep some distance
between high pressure nozzle
and surface in order to prevent
the surface from damage.
Do not use the high-pressure
hose for lifting loads.
NOTE!
The specifications of the high-
pressure hose (max. permissi-
ble pressure and temperature)
are printed on the hose.
Do not continue to use the
washer if the mains power lead
or high-pressure hose is dama-
ged.
Ensure adequate air circula-
tion. Do not cover the washer
or operate it in inadequately
ventilated rooms!
Store the washer
where it will not be
exposed to frost!
Never operate the washer
without water. Even brief shor-
tages of water result in severe
damage to the pump seals.
Operation
CAUTION!
Unsuitable extension cords can
represent a source of danger.
Always unwind cord from the
reels completely to prevent the
power cord overheating.
When using an extension cord,
connectors must be of water-
tight construction.
When using an extension cord,
check the minimum cross-sec-
tions of the cable:
Cable length
m
Cross section
<16 A <25 A
up to 20 m
ø1.5mm² ø2.5mm²
20 to 50 m
ø2.5mm² ø4.0mm²
Do not damage the mains po-
wer lead (e.g. by driving over it,
pulling or crushing it).
Disconnect the power cord by
pulling the plug only (do not
pull or tug the power cord).
Electrical equipment
CAUTION!
Never spray electrical equip-
ment with water: danger for
persons, risk of short-circuiting.
The washer may only be con-
nected to a correctly installed
plug socket.
Switching on the washer may
cause voltage fluctuations.
Voltage fluctuations should
not occur if the impedance at
the transfer point is less than
0.15Ω. If in doubt, ask your
local electricity supplier.
Maintenance and repair
CAUTION!
Always remove the plug from
the mains plug socket before
cleaning or carrying out mainte-
nance work on the washer.
Carry out only the maintenance
operations described in the
operating instructions. Use only
original spare parts.
Do not make any technical mo-
difications to the high-pressure
washer.
Ensure that the machine is re-
gularly serviced by Authorised
dealers in accordance with the
maintenace plan. Failure to do
so will invalidate the warranty.
CAUTION!
High-pressure hoses, fittings
and couplings are important for
the safety of the washer. Use
only high-pressure parts appro-
ved by the manufacturer!
If the power cord is damaged,
it must be replaced by authori-
zed Service or an electrician to
avoid danger before use of the
washer is continued.
Use only the type of power cord
specified in Operating Instruc-
tions.
Please contact the Service de-
partment or an authorised spe-
cialist work-shop for all other
maintenance or repair work!
Safety Devices
Unloader valve
Unacceptably high pressure is
fed back without residual pres-
sure via a bypass line into the
intake line of the pump when
the safety device is tripped.
The unloader valve is set
and sealed at the factory and
must not be adjusted.

46
2.2 Operating elements See fold-out page at front of
these operating instructions.
2 Description
2.1 Purpose This high-pressure washer has
been designed for professional
use within
– Trade
– Construction industry
– Small-scale farming
Always use the washer as
described in these operating
instructions. Any other use may
damage the washer or the sur-
face to be cleaned or may result
in severe injury to persons.
1 Handle
2 Mains power lead
3 Spray handle
4 High-pressure hose
5 Spray lance
6 Supply water connection
with water inlet filter
7 High pressure hose connec-
tion
8 Main switch

47
3 Before starting the washer
3.1 Setting up the washer 1. Before using the washer for
the first time, check it care-
fully to detect any faults or
damage.
2. In the event of any damage
contact your dealer
immediately.
3. Check whether the oil level
is between the minimum and
maximum marks. If neces-
sary, add oil (see chapter
8.3 for type of oil). NOTE:
Set the machine in upright
position when checking the
pump oil.
3.2 Connecting the high
pressure hose 1. Screw the quick connec-
tor of the high pressure
hose onto the nipple on the
washer (7).
3.3 Connecting the water
supply
Do not connect the washer
directly to the public drinking
water mains. Observe the
regulations of your water supply
company to prevent backflow of
water into the supply line.
A connection is permitted,
however:
– briefly to a pipe interrupter
with moving section
– with a free outlet
See chapter 8.3 Technical Data
for required quantity of water
and water pressure.
In the case of poor water quality
(sand, etc.), we recommend that
a fine water filter is fitted in the
water inlet.
1. Rinse the water supply hose
briefly in order to prevent
sand an other dirt particles
entering into the machine.
2. Connect water supply hose
to the machine (3/4").
3. Open water tap.
Max.
Min.

48
4.2.2 Switching on the
washer when it is
connected to open
tanks (suction mode)
1. Before connecting the deter-
gent intake set to the wash-
er, fill the hose with water.
2. Turn main switch to position
»I«.
3. Unlock the spray handle and
activate it.
Max. suction height = 0 m.
4 Operation
4.1 Connecting the spray
lance to the spray
handle
1. Pull the blue quick-release
grip (A) of the spray handle
forwards and lock it by turn-
ing it to the left.
2. Insert the nipple of the spray
lance (C) into the quick-re-
lease connection and turn
the blue quick-relese grip to
the right (B).
3. Pull the spray lance (or
other accessory) forwards to
check that it is securely at-
tached to the spray handle.
4.2 Switching on the washer
4.2.1 Switching on the washer
when it is connected to a
water supply
1. Main switch
Turn the switch to position
»I«.
2. Unlock the spray handle and
activate it.
3. Lock the spray handle even
during short pauses.
The washer switches off auto-
matically after the spray handle
has been closed. To start the
washer again, activate the
spray handle.
NOTE!
Operate the spray handle se-
veral times at short intervals to
vent the system.
3.4 Electrical connection 1. Observe safety instructions
in chapter 1.
2. Put the plug into the electri-
cal socket.
NOTE!
Always remove any dirt from
the nipple before connecting
the spray lance to the spray
handle.
A
B
C

49
5 After using the washer
5.1 Switching off the
washer 1. Turn the main switch to posi-
tion »0«.
2. Close water tap.
3. Activate the spray handle
until the washer is depres-
surised.
4. Lock the safety catch on the
spray handle.
5.2 Disconnecting supply
lines 1. Remove the water hose
from the washer.
2. Pull out the plug from the
electrical socket.
,
5.3 Storing the washer
(below 0°C) 1. Store the washer in a dry
room without danger of frost
or protect as below:
CAUTION!
If the high-pressure washer is
stored in a room with tempera-
tures around or below 0°C, anti-
freeze should be drawn into the
pump beforehand:
1. Remove the water inlet
hose from the washer.
2. Remove the spray lance.
3. Connect the suction hose to
the water inlet of the washer
and place it in a tank con-
taining anti-freeze.
4. Switch on the washer with
the main switch in position
»I«.
5. Hold the spray handle over
the tank containing anti-
freeze and operate it to start
suction.
6. During suction operate the
spray handle two or three
times.
7. Lift the suction hose from
the tank containing anti-
freeze and operate the
spray handle to pump off
the remaining antifreeze.
8. Switching off the washer
9. Disconnect the plug from
the socket.
10. To avoid any risks, store
the washer temporarily in a
heated room before using it
again.

50
6.2.2 Checking the pump oil
level 1. Check whether the oil level
is between the minimum and
maximum marks. If neces-
sary, add oil (see chapter
8.3 for type of oil).
6.2.3 Changing the pump oil 1. Unscrew the oil drain plug
(1) on the pump housing
and dispose of the old oil in
accordance with the dispos-
al regulations.
2. Fill with fresh oil and re-
mount the oil drain plug.
Check the oil level.
Oil type and volume, see chap-
ter 8.3 Technical Data.
6 Maintenance
6.1 Maintenance plan
6.2 Maintenance work
6.2.1 Cleaning water inlet
filter
A water filter is fitted on the
water inlet to prevent large par-
ticles of dirt from entering into
the pump.
1. Unscrew the quick-release
connection.
2. Remove the filter and rinse
it. Replace damaged filter.
Replace damaged filter.
Weekly After the first 50
operating hours
Every six months
or 100 operating
hours
As required
6.2.1 Cleaning water inlet filter QQ
6.2.2 Checking pump oil level Q
6.2.3 Changing pump oil QQ
Max.
Min.

51
8 Further information
8.1 Recycling the washer Make the old cleaner unusable
immediately.
1. Unplug the washer and cut
the electric cable.
Do not discard electrical appli-
ances with household waste.
As specified in European
Directive 2002/96/EC on old
electrical and electronic ap-
pliances, used electrical goods
must be collected separately
and recycled ecologically.
Contact your local authorities or
your nearest dealer for further
information.
7 Troubleshooting
Fault Cause Remedy
Pressure drop > Air in the system • Vent the system by operating
the spray handle several times
at short intervals. If necessary,
operate the washer for a short
time without the high-pressure
hose connected.
> High pressure nozzle blocked
worn
• Clean/replace the high pressu-
re nozzle
Pressure fluctuations > Pump draws in air (only possible
in suction mode)
• Check that the suction set is
air-tight
> Lack of water • Open water tap
> Water inlet hose is too long or its
cross-section too small
• Use specified water inlet hose
> Lack of water caused by blocked
water filter
• Clean the water filter in the
water connection (never work
without water filter)
> Lack of water because max.
permissible suction height has
not been heeded
• See instructions
The motor does not start when the
washer is switched on
> The plug is not inserted properly,
i.e. there is no current
• Check the plug, lead and
switch and if necessary have
them replaced by a trained
electrician
> The mains fuse is switched off • Switch on the mains fuse
When the washer is switched on
the motor buzzes without starting
> The mains voltage is too low • Have the electrical connection
checked
> The pump is blocked or frozen • Contact the customer service
> Incorrect cross-section or length
of the extension lead
• Use lead with correct cross
section or length
The motor switches off > The overload protection has
been activated due to overheat-
ing or overloading of the motor
• Check that the mains voltage
and the washer voltage are
the same. Switch off the was-
her and allow it to cool for at
least 3 minutes
> High-pressure nozzle is dirty • Change the high-pressure
nozzle
Water outflow under the machine > Machine runs longer than 3 mi-
nutes with spray handle closed
• Switch off the machine

52
POSEIDON 2-24 PORTABLE POSEIDON 2-26 PORTABLE
Voltage 230 V / 1~/ 50Hz DK EU DK EU
Fuse A 10 10 13 13
Power rating kW 2.2 2.2 3.0 3.0
Working pressure bar (MPa) 100 (10) 100 (10) 140 (14) 140 (14)
Volume flow (max.) l/h 650 650 610 610
Volume flow QIEC l/h 600 600 540 540
Max. water inlet temperature °C 50
Max. water inlet pressure bar (MPa) 10 (1)
Dimensions l x w x h mm 555 x 290 x 275
Weight kg 24 24 26 26
Noise pressure level at a distance of 1 m
EN 60704-1
dB(A) 86.8 86.8 86.8 86.8
Noise power level dB(A) 99.3 99.3 99.3 99.3
Torque N 17 17 20 20
Oil quantity in pump ml 150
Oil type HV68
Hand/arm vibration level m/s2< 2.5
8.2 Guarantee Our general conditions of busi-
ness are applicable with regard
to the guarantee. Subject to
change as a result of technical
advances.
8.3 Technical Specifications
8.4 EU Declaration of
Conformity
8.5 Accessories
EU Declaration of Conformity
Product: High Pressure Washer
Type: Poseidon 2-24 Portable, Poseidon 2-26 Portable
Description: 400 V 3~, 50 Hz - 230 V 1~, 50 Hz - IP X5
The design of the unit corresponds to
the following pertinent regulations:
EC Machine Directive 98/37/EEG
EC Low-voltage Directive 73/23/EEG
EC EMV Directive 89/336/EEG
Applied harmonised standards: EN 292-1, EN 292-2, EN 60335-2-79
EN 55014-1, EN 55014-2, EN 61000-3-2
Applied national standards and technical
specifications:
DS EN 60335-2-79
Anton Sørensen
V.P. Technical Operations Europe
Nilfisk-ALTO
Division of Nilfisk-Advance A/S
Industrivej 1
DK-9560 Hadsund
Hadsund, 01.06.2004
Poseidon
Portable
High pressure hose 3/8" Turbo-hammer Cross grip Powerspeed Vario
15 m 20 m 50 m
2-24 1402064 1402072 1402759 106402178 106402110 106402182
2-26 1402064 1402072 1402759 106402177 106402110 -