Novell ZENWORKS APPLICATION VIRTUALIZATION 8.0.2 - INTEGRATION AND STREAMING GUIDE... User manual

Novell®
www.novell.com
novdocx (en) 16 April 2010
AUTHORIZED DOCUMENTATION
ZENworks Application Virtualization User Guide
ZENworks Application Virtualization
8.0.2
November 30, 2010
User Guide

2 Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1Legal Notices......................................................................................................................5
1.1 Trademarks................................................................................................................6
2Overview ............................................................................................................................7
2.1 What is a virtual application?....................................................................................8
2.2 ZENworks Application Virtualization features overview .........................................9
2.3 Do Novell virtual applications require any device drivers?.....................................10
2.4 How is Novell virtualization different from hardware virtualization? ....................11
2.5 What platforms are supported?................................................................................12
2.6 What applications can be virtualized using ZENworks Application Virtualization?
13
3Getting Started..................................................................................................................14
3.1 System requirements ...............................................................................................15
3.2 Control Panel Overview..........................................................................................16
3.3 Methods of creating virtual applications .................................................................18
3.4 Creating your first virtual application .....................................................................19
3.5 Configuring virtual applications..............................................................................20
3.6 Snapshotting Applications.......................................................................................21
3.7 Adding runtimes and components...........................................................................23
3.8 Loading and saving configurations..........................................................................24
3.9 Specifying a startup file...........................................................................................25
3.10 Specifying multiple startup files (Jukeboxing)......................................................26
3.11 Editing the virtual filesystem.................................................................................27
3.12 Editing the virtual registry.....................................................................................29
3.13 Embedding a database engine ...............................................................................31
3.14 Creating and using shared virtual components......................................................32
3.15 Sandbox merge......................................................................................................33

3 Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization
4Virtual application customization.....................................................................................34
4.1 Selecting a project type ...........................................................................................35
4.2 Customizing executable metadata ...........................................................................36
4.3 Adding a startup image............................................................................................37
4.4 Process configuration options..................................................................................38
4.5 Configuring the sandbox location............................................................................43
5Building MSI setup packages ...........................................................................................45
5.1 Configuring package information............................................................................46
5.2 Creating desktop and Start Menu shortcuts.............................................................48
5.3 Creating file associations.........................................................................................49
6Deploying Virtual Applications........................................................................................50
6.1 Deploying using the Publish to USB feature...........................................................51
6.2 Registering virtual applications in the Windows shell ............................................52
6.3 Client profiles..........................................................................................................54
6.4 Sandbox management..............................................................................................55
6.5 Deploying in Active Directory environments..........................................................57
6.6 Deploying virtual applications using MSI setup packages......................................60
6.7 Deploying virtual applications using Microsoft Terminal Services RemoteApp....61
6.8 Deploying virtual applications to ZENworks Configuration Management.............62
7Walkthroughs....................................................................................................................64
7.1 Manually configuring a simple virtual application..................................................65
7.2 Building OpenOffice via snapshot process..............................................................66
8Best Practices....................................................................................................................70
8.1 Best practices for snapshotting................................................................................71
8.2 Capturing updates to an application via snapshot process.......................................72
8.3 Using a pipeline build process.................................................................................73
9Advanced Topics..............................................................................................................74

4 Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization
9.1 Customizing the ZENworks Application Virtualization interface...........................75
9.2 Quick snapshot mode ..............................................................................................76
9.3 Snapshotting Internet Explorer................................................................................77
9.4 Well-known root folder variables............................................................................78
9.5 Building from the command line.............................................................................80
9.6 Importing configurations from external tools..........................................................81
9.7 Running native applications in virtual environments ..............................................82
9.8 Modifying virtualization behavior at run-time ........................................................83
9.9 Specifying additional SVM layers for a virtual application ....................................85
9.10 Platform merge......................................................................................................87
9.11 Creating application streaming models .................................................................88
9.12 Launching streaming models using SpoonPlay.....................................................89
9.13 Application Expiration ..........................................................................................91
9.14 Applying the virtual application configuration to the host device.........................92
9.15 Generating site license certificates and application configurations.......................93
9.16 Enabling shared object isolation............................................................................94
9.17 XAppl file format..................................................................................................95
10 Troubleshooting..............................................................................................................107
10.1 Problems accessing Internet-based resources......................................................108
10.2 Generating diagnostic-mode virtual applications ................................................109
Thank you for using ZENworks Application Virtualization!........................................................110

novdocx (en) 16 April 2010
Legal Notices
Novell, Inc., makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents or use of this documentation, and
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Copyright © 2010 Novell, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, photocopied,
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Novell Trademarks
For Novell trademarks, see the Novell Trademark and Service Mark list (http://www.novell.com/company/legal/
trademarks/tmlist.html).
Third-Party Materials
All third-party trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

7 Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization
2OVERVIEW
Thank you for using Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization!
This product will allow you to convert your Windows, .NET, Java, AIR, Flash, Shockwave, or
other Windows-compatible application into a self-contained virtual application that can be
streamed from the web and run instantly on an end-user device. Unlike traditional deployment
methods, virtual applications do not require reboots, administrative privileges, or separate setup
steps for external components and runtimes. Virtual applications are isolated from other system
applications, preventing DLL conflicts and other deployment nightmares.
This guide explains how to use ZENworks Application Virtualization to create your own virtual
applications and begin enjoying the benefits of this next-generation deployment technology.

8 Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization
2.1 WHAT IS A VIRTUAL APPLICATION?
A virtual application is a virtual machine image pre-configured with all of the files, registry data,
settings, components, runtimes, and other dependencies required for a specific application to
execute immediately. Virtual applications allow application publishers and IT administrators to
significantly reduce the costs and complexity associated with development, setup, configuration,
deployment, and maintenance of software applications.
For example, a publisher of an application based on the Microsoft .NET Framework or Java
runtime engine might create a virtual application combining the application with the required
runtime engine. An end-user can run this application immediately, even if the user has not
installed the required runtime engine, or has an incompatible runtime engine installed. This
improves both the user experience and reduces test and support complexity associated with
deploying the application.
Because virtual applications run in isolated execution environments, it is possible to
simultaneously execute multiple applications which would otherwise interfere with one another.
For example, applications which overwrite system DLLs or require different runtime engine
versions can all run simultaneously on a single host device. As an additional advantage, virtual
applications can provide access to internal virtualized copies of privileged system resources,
allowing unprivileged users to directly execute many applications without security exceptions or
irritating Vista UAC prompts.
Unlike other virtualization systems, Novell virtual application technology:
•Does not require any "player" software or separate installation: Novell virtual
applications are executable files that run immediately on the end-user machine without
changes to system infrastructure.
•Does not incur significant processing or filesystem overhead: Novell low-overhead
virtualization technology allows applications to run with essentially the same
performance characteristics as native executables.
•Does not require any operating system to be installed onto the virtual application: Novell
virtual apps provide all required virtualized operating system functionality within the
internal virtual environment.

9 Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization
2.2 ZENWORKS APPLICATION VIRTUALIZATION FEATURES OVERVIEW
Use ZENworks Application Virtualization to:
•Create virtual applications that can be streamed from the web: Eliminate long downloads
and installs, and run virtual apps from any desktop with broadband Internet access.
•Create an application as a single executable that runs immediately: Package all
application files, registry settings, runtimes, and components into a single executable that
runs immediately.
•Run Java and .NET without separate runtime installations: Java and/or .NET-based
applications run immediately, with no separate installation steps or runtime versioning
conflicts.
•Improve desktop security: Execute your applications without granting administrative
permissions to end-users. Stabilize desktop images by deploying applications in
sandboxed virtual environments.
•Eliminate third-party setup dependencies: Integrate third-party components, COM/VB
controls, and content viewers such as Acrobat, Flash, and Shockwave, directly into your
application.
•Eliminate Vista UAC prompts and compatibility errors: Deploy Novell virtual apps
regardless of access to privileged system resources, relieving users of annoying Vista
UAC prompts.
•Leverage Terminal Services and Citrix investments: By isolating applications from global
resource areas, Novell virtual application technology allows non-compliant
applications to function properly in Terminal Server and Citrix environments.
•Deploy instantly on USB drives: Improve mobile worker productivity by placing your
Novell virtual application onto a USB flash-memory drive. Run your application
immediately on remote PCs, with no installation steps, administrative privileges or driver
installations.
•Dramatically reduce test and support costs: Eliminate versioning conflicts, dependencies,
and "DLL hell". Reduce test complexity and eliminate support requests associated with
dependency installation and inter-application resource conflicts.

10 Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization
2.3 DO NOVELL VIRTUAL APPLICATIONS REQUIRE ANY DEVICE DRIVERS?
No. Novell virtualization takes place entirely in user-mode, so no device drivers are installed or
required.