OLIMEX ES32-POE User manual

ES32-POE
ESP32-POE-ISO
User Manual
Rev.1.0 May 2023 olimex.com
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Table of Contents
Introduction to ESP32-POE.......................................................................................................................3
ESP32-POE features..............................................................................................................................4
ESP32-POE-ISO features......................................................................................................................5
PoE standard..........................................................................................................................................6
The difference between ESP32-POE and ESP32-POE-ISO:................................................................
The difference between ESP32-POE and ESP32-POE-WROVER:.....................................................8
Order codes for ESP32-POE and accessories:......................................................................................9
Order codes for ESP32-POE-ISO and accessories:............................................................................10
HARDWARE...........................................................................................................................................11
ESP32-POE layout:.............................................................................................................................12
ESP32-POE GPIOs:............................................................................................................................13
ESP32-POE-ISO layout:.....................................................................................................................15
ESP32-POE-ISO GPIOs:....................................................................................................................16
+ESP32-POE-WROVER has no GPIO16 connected!........................................................................16
ESP32-POE(-ISO) schematics:...........................................................................................................1
ESP32-POE(-ISO) power supply:.......................................................................................................18
UEXT connector:.................................................................................................................................19
SOFTWARE:...........................................................................................................................................20
ESP SDK:............................................................................................................................................21
PlatformIO:..........................................................................................................................................22
MicroPython:.......................................................................................................................................23
ESP-Home:..........................................................................................................................................24
Revision History......................................................................................................................................25
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Introduction to ESP32-POE
ESP32-PoE is an IoT based on ESP32-WROOM-32E WIFI/BLE/Ethernet development board with
Power-Over-Ethernet feature.
The PoE is handled by TPS23 5/6 chip (Si3402-B in older revisions) that is IEEE 802.3af-compliant,
including pre-standard (legacy) PoE support.
The PoE powering requires at least 3 V DC to operate successfully. The board takes power from the
Ethernet cable and can be expanded with sensors and actuators. Perfect solution for Internet-of-Things
projects.
+ Important notice: ESP32-PoE has no galvano isolation from Ethernet's power supply,
when you program the board via the micro USB connector the Ethernet cable should be disconnected
(if you have power over the Ethernet cable)! Consider using Olimex USB-ISO to protect your
computer and board from accidental short circuit. Also consider instead using Olimex ESP32-PoE-ISO
board which is insulated.
ESP32-POE-EA has ESP32-WROOM-32UE module with U.FL connector and external antenna
attached.
ESP32-POE-IND and ESP32-POE-EA-IND use industrial grade components suitable for -40+85C
operating temperature.
ESP32-POE-WROVER comes with ESP32-WROVER-E with 4MB flash and 8MB PSRAM, while
ESP32-POE-WROVER-EA uses ESP32-WROVER-IE module with U.FL connector and external
antenna attached.
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ESP32-POE features
•ESP32-WROOM-32E Espressif Inc WiFi + Bluetooth ® + Bluetooth LE module with 4MB
Flash 520 KB SRAM
•High reliable industrial grade -40+85C available (-IND)
•CE-RED and LVD certification
•Original design by OLIMEX Ltd
•Power Over Ethernet negotiation circuit 802.3 compliant, with minimum operating voltage of
35VDC
•DC-DC converter with output 5V 3A
•LiPo battery charger
•LiPo battery connector
•Battery level monitor pin on ADC
•External power supply detection pin on ADC
•UEXT connector
•User button
•Reset button
•Micro USB with programmer for ESP32 programming
•MicroSD card
•Two extension connectors 0.1" step spaced at 1"
•PCB dimensions: (80 x 28)mm ~ (3.15 x 1.1)"
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ESP32-POE-ISO features
•ESP32-WROOM-32E Espressif Inc WiFi + Bluetooth ® + Bluetooth LE module with 4MB
Flash 520 KB SRAM
•Power Over Ethernet negotiation circuit 802.3 compliant, with minimum operating voltage of
35VDC
•High reliable industrial grade -40+85C available (-IND)
•CE-RED and LVD certification
•Original design by OLIMEX Ltd
•Low power design - 200uA consumption in deep sleep
•Ethernet 100Mb interface with IEEE 802.3 PoE support
•3000VDC galvanic insulation between the PoE Ethernet part and board's power supply circuit
Micro USB connector for ESP32 programming
•MicroSD card working in 1 bit mode
•LiPo battery charger with LiPo battery connector
•Battery level monitor pin on ADC
•External power supply detection pin on ADC
•DC-DC 2W 5V/400mA
•UEXT connector
•User button
•Reset button
•Two extension connectors, 0.1" step spaced at 1"
•PCB dimensions: (98 x 28)mm ~ (3.8 x 1)"
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PoE standard
ESP32-POE and ESP32-POE-ISO follow the original IEEE 802.3af PoE standard and provides up to
15.4 W of DC power (minimum 44 V DC and 350 mA). Only 12.95 W is assured to be available at the
powered device as some power dissipates in the cable.
ESP32-POE-ISO have 2W DC-DC 5V-5V insulation converter which limits the power usage to 2W
only!
6

The difference between ESP32-POE and ESP32-POE-ISO:
ESP32-POE is not galvanic isolated which means that it’s not safe to connect it to other devices which
use non isolated power supply.
+this means YOU SHOULD NOT CONNECT ESP32-POE to computer USB port while it’s
connected to Ethernet POE!!! If you connect USB while ESP32-POE is powered by Ethernet you will
damage the board or your computer or both. This also will void the warranty!!!
ESP32-POE-ISO is with 3000VDC galvanic insulation between the Ethernet POE part and ESP32
power supply, so there is no problem to connect to USB and program/debug while connected to
Ethernet POE

The difference between ESP32-POE and ESP32-POE-WROVER:
ESP-POE is with ESP32-WROOM-32E module with 4MB Flash and 520KB RAM
ESP-POE-WROVER is with ESP32-WROVER-E module with 4MB Flash and 8MB PSRAM.
+WROVER module uses two GPIOs to connect to the PSRAM and these can’t be used
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Order codes for ESP32-POE and accessories:
ESP32-POE commercial grade 0- 0C board with internal antenna
ESP32-POE-EA commercial grade 0- 0C board with external antenna
ESP32-POE-IND industrial grade -40+85C board with internal antenna
ESP32-POE-EA-IND industrial grade -40+85C board with external antenna
ESP32-POE-WROVER commercial grade 0- 0C board with 8MB PSRAM and internal antenna
ESP32-POE-WROVER-EA commercial grade 0- 0C board with 8MB PSRAM and external antenna
BATTERY-LIPO1400mAh - Lipo battery 3. V 1400mAh – note these batteries can be shipped only
by ground so we can deliver only to EU destinations.
UEXT modules - different sensors, relays, LCDs, RTC, GSM, GPS etc accessories which
can be connected to UEXT connector
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Order codes for ESP32-POE-ISO and accessories:
ESP32-POE-ISO commercial grade 0- 0C board with internal antenna
ESP32-POE-ISO-EA commercial grade 0- 0C board with external antenna
ESP32-POE-ISO-IND industrial grade -40+85C board with internal antenna
ESP32-POE-ISO-EA-IND industrial grade -40+85C board with external antenna
ESP32-POE-ISO-WROVER commercial grade 0- 0C board with 8MB PSRAM and internal antenna
ESP32-POE-ISO-WROVER-EA commercial grade 0- 0C board with 8MB PSRAM and ext. antenna
BATTERY-LIPO1400mAh - Lipo battery 3. V 1400mAh – note these batteries can be shipped only
by ground so we can deliver only to EU destinations.
UEXT modules - different sensors, relays, LCDs, RTC, GSM, GPS etc accessories which
can be connected to UEXT connector
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ARDWARE
11

ESP32-POE layout:
12
User button mout hole
ESP32
module
reset button
mout hole
GPIOs
GPIOs USB connector
Ethernet connector
LiPo battery
connector
mout hole
Micro SD card connector

ESP32-POE GPIOs:
13

POWER SUPPLY:
+5V 1. may be input and output
2. when board is connected to USB or to Ethernet PoE this line can be used as output and
power suplement electronic
3. if you want to use as input i.e. to feed power from external 5V to this line make sure board is
not connected to USB!
4. when you use as output i.e. you feed external electronics from it up to 0.8A @ 5V (i.e. 4W)
can be sourced maximum. This includes the 3.3V power output. The combined power
must not exceed 4W.
+3.3V output which can source up to 0.5A @ 3.3V i.e. (1.65W) Make sure the combined power
sourced from +3.3V and +5V do not exceed 4W
PIOs:
ESP_EN resets ESP32 module
PIO0, PIO1 are used only during programming, after that are free to use
PIO2, PIO14, PIO15 are used for the SD-card, if no SD card they are free to use
PIO2, PIO4, PIO5, PIO13, PIO14, PIO15, PIO16, PIO36 are shared on both UEXT
and EXT1,2 so if you use them on the one connector do not use on the other
PI39 is connected to measure external power supply oltage
PI34 is connected to used button and have 10K pullup
PI35 is free to use but may be connected to measure the LiPo battery voltage if SENS_BAT_E1
solder jumper
+ESP32-POE-WROVER has no GPIO16 connected!
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ESP32-POE-ISO layout:
15

ESP32-POE-ISO GPIOs:
POWER SUPPLY:
+5V 1. may be input and output
2. when board is connected to USB or to Ethernet PoE this line can be used as output and
power suplement electronic
3. if you want to use as input i.e. to feed power from external 5V to this line make sure board is
not connected to USB!
4. when you use as output i.e. you feed external electronics from it up to 0.2A @ 5V (i.e. 1W)
can be sourced maximum. This includes the 3.3V power output. The combined power
must not exceed 1W.
+3.3V output which can source up to 0.33A @ 3.3V i.e. (1W) Make sure the combined power
sourced from +3.3V and +5V do not exceed 1W
PIOs:
ESP_EN resets ESP32 module
PIO0, PIO1 are used only during programming, after that are free to use
PIO2, PIO14, PIO15 are used for the SD-card, if no SD card they are free to use
PIO2, PIO4, PIO5, PIO13, PIO14, PIO15, PIO16, PIO36 are shared on both UEXT
and EXT1,2 so if you use them on the one connector do not use on the other
PI39 is connected to measure external power supply oltage
PI34 is connected to used button and have 10K pullup
PI35 is free to use but may be connected to measure the LiPo battery voltage if SENS_BAT_E1
solder jumper
+ESP32-POE-WROVER has no GPIO16 connected!
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ESP32-POE(-ISO) schematics:
ESP32-POE latest schematic Rev.L is on GitHub
ESP32-POE board revision changes are on GitHub
ESP32-POE-ISO schematic Rev.L is on GitHub
ESP32-POE-ISO board revision changes are on GitHub
1

ESP32-POE(-ISO) power supply:
ESP32-POE(-ISO) can be powered by 4 sources:
•Ethernet PoE
•USB-micro connector
•LiPo battery
•EXT1 pin 1 (+5V) note that this signal is connected to USB 5V signal so when you power with
this pin you should not connect the board to the USB!
Power consumption of ESP32-POE(-ISO) is between 50 and 200mAdepend on the operation mode.
If LiPo battery is connected it’s charged automatically when power supply is attached with about
100mA.
When the LiPo battery is attached and external power supply is missing internal DCDC step-up
converter and switching circuit automatically powers ESP32-POE from the battery. 1400mAh battery
will provide about 8 hours of stand alone operation.
+The LiPo battery connector is JST 2.0 mm connector and with Olimex’s battery polarity. If
you use batteries from other manufacturers please make PLUS and MINUS are connected properly as
you may damage the board!!!
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UEXT connector:
UEXT connector stands for Universal EXTension connector and contain +3.3V, GND, I2C, SPI, UART
signals.
UEXT is 0.1” 2.54mm step boxed plastic connector. All signals are with 3.3V levels.
Olimex has developed number of MODULES with this connector. There are temperature, humidity,
pressure, magnetic field, light sensors. Modules with LCDs, LED matrix, Relays, Bluetooth, Zigbee,
WiFi, GSM, GPS, RFID, RTC, EKG, sensors and etc.
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SOFTWARE:
ESP32-POE and ESP32-POE-ISO are very popular boards and supported by
•Espressif ESP-IDF
•MicroPython
•Arduino IDE
•Esphome
•PlatformIO
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