Osburn 2000-I E.P.A. User manual

READ AND KEEP THIS MANUAL FOR REFERENCE
45450A
02/06/2010
OWNER’S MANUAL
US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY PHASE II CERTIFIED
WOOD INSERT
Verified and tested following
ULC S628 and UL 1482 Standards
by:
Stove Builder International Inc.
250, rue de Copenhague,
St-Augustin-de-Desmaures (Quebec)
CANADA G3A 2H3
OSBURN 2000-I E.P.A. WOOD INSERT

1
INTRODUCTION
SBI INC., one of the most important wood stove and fireplace manufacturers in Canada,
congratulates you on your purchase and wishes to help you get maximum satisfaction from your
wood insert. In the pages that follow, we will give you advice on wood heating and controlled
combustion as well astechnicalspecificationsregardinginstallation,operationand maintenanceof
the model you have chosen.
The instructions pertaining to the installation of your wood stove comply with ULC-S628 and UL-
1482 standards.
Read this entire manual before you install and use your new insert. If this insert is not
properlyinstalled, a house fire mayresult. To reduce the risk of fire, follow the installation
instructions. Failure to follow instructions mayresult in propertydamage, bodily injury, or
even death.
Consult your municipal building department or fire officials about restrictions and
installations requirements in your area and the need to obtain a permit.
Keep and save this instructions manual for future references.
CAUTIONS:
• HOT WHILE IN OPERATION . KEEP CHILDREN , CLOTHING AND FURNITURE AWAY . CONTACT MAY CAUSE
SKIN BURNS .
• DO NOT USE CHEMICALS OR FLUIDS TO START THE FIRE .
• DO NOT LEAVE THE STOVE UNATTENDED WHEN THE DOOR IS SLIGHTLY OPENED .
• DO NOT BURN WASTES , FLAMMABLE FLUID SUCH AS GASOLINE , NAPHTHA OR MOTOR OIL .
• DO NOT CONNECT TO ANY AIR DISTRIBUTION DUCT OR SYSTEM .
• ALWAYS CLOSE THE DOOR AFTER THE IGNITION .
REGISTER YOU WARRANTY ONLINE
To receive full warranty coverage, you will
need to show evidence of the date you
purchased your stove. Keep your sales
invoice. We also recommend that you register
your warranty online at
www.osburn-mfg.com
Registering your warranty online will help us
track rapidly the information we need on your
insert.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................1
Section 1.0 - DIMENSIONS..................................................................3
Section 2.0 - PRE-INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS........................4
2.1. MASONRY & ZERO CLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS .......................................................... 4
2.2. VENTING REQUIREMENTS.................................................................................................. 5
Section 3.0 - INSTALLATION..............................................................6
3.1. CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLES.................................................................................... 6
3.2. FLOOR PROTECTION........................................................................................................... 7
3.3. SAFETY INFORMATION ....................................................................................................... 8
3.4. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS.......................................................................................... 9
3.5. AIR CONTROL PLATE, FACEPLATE AND FAN ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS................. 10
3.6. DOOR OVERLAY INSTALLATION...................................................................................... 11
3.7. ADAPTER FOR FRESH AIR KIT INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS (OPTIONAL).............. 12
3.8. BAFFLE INSTALLATION .................................................................................................... 13
3.9. SECONDARY AIR TUBE REPLACEMENT......................................................................... 14
3.10. REMOVAL INSTRUCTIONS................................................................................................ 15
Section 4.0 OPERATION...................................................................16
4.1. SAFETY INFORMATION ..................................................................................................... 16
4.2. CORDWOOD FUEL............................................................................................................. 18
4.2.1. Simple Wood Moisture Test.......................................................................................... 19
4.3. NOTES ABOUT FIRST FIRING ........................................................................................... 19
4.4. LIGHTING A FIRE................................................................................................................ 19
4.5. MAINTAINING THE FIRE .................................................................................................... 21
4.6. FAN OPERATION................................................................................................................ 22
Section 5.0 MAINTENANCE..............................................................23
5.1. CARE AND CLEANING....................................................................................................... 23
5.1.1. Glass Cleaning and Maintenance.................................................................................. 23
5.2. ASH REMOVAL................................................................................................................... 24
5.3. CHIMNEY CLEANING ......................................................................................................... 24
5.3.1. Creosote – Formation and Need For Removal.............................................................. 25
5.4. FAN MAINTENANCE & CARE ............................................................................................ 25
Section 6.0 SPECIFICATIONS ..........................................................26
6.1. Osburn 2000-I...................................................................................................................... 26
OSBURN LIMITED LIFETIME WARRANTY ......................................27

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Section 1.0 - DIMENSIONS
Faceplate fully extended toward the back Faceplate fully extended toward the front

4
Section 2.0 - PRE-INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
2.1. MASONRY & ZERO CLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS
The masonry fireplace must meet the minimum code requirements, or NFPA 211 or the
equivalent for a safe installation. Contact your local Building Inspector for requirements in your
area. An inspection of the fireplace should include the following:
1. CONDITION OF THE FIREPLACE AND CHIMNEY: Examine the masonry fireplace and
chimney prior to installation to determine that they are free from cracks, loose mortar,
creosote deposits, blockage, or other signs of deterioration. If evidence of deterioration is
noted, the fireplace or chimney should be upgraded prior to installation.
2. INSTALLATION INTO AN EXISTING FACTORY-BUILT ZERO-CLEARANCE
FIREPLACE: It is possible to install a wood insert into an existing factory-built zero-
clearancefireplace. However,therecurrentlyexists noUL orULC standardspecific tothat
type of installation. The first thing that must be verified is that the factory-built zero
clearance fireplace is listed (it must be certified by a competent certification body such as
Omni or Warnock Hersey). It must be suitable for use with solid fuel and nothing in the
owner’s manual must specifically prohibit the installation of a fireplace insert. When in
doubt, check with the fireplace manufacturer. The installation of the zero-clearance
fireplace MUST be thoroughly inspected by a professional in order to ensure that it still
meets the manufacturer’s specs and code conformity. The chimney must be of at least 1"
(25 mm) larger in diameter to accommodate a required continuous stainless steel liner
running from the flue collar to the top of the chimney termination.
Never remove parts that serve to insulate the zero-clearance fireplace from combustible
material. Only readily detachable parts that are easily replaced, such as damper parts,
screens, and doors, are to be removed from the fireplace. These parts must be stored
nearby and available for retrofit if the insert is ever removed. Removal of any parts which
render the fireplace unfit for use with solid fuel requires the fireplace to be permanently
labelled bytheinstalleras beingno longer suitable for solid fuel until the removedparts are
replacedandthe fireplace is restored toits original certified condition. Furthermore, anyair
vents, grilles, or louvers that serve to create an air circulation pattern around and outside
the zero-clearance fireplace shall never be removed.
3. CHIMNEY CAPS: Meshtypechimneycapsmusthaveprovisionforregularcleaning,orthe
mesh should be removed to eliminate the potential of plugging.
4. LINER:The chimney must have an acceptable masonry liner suitable for solid fuel,
otherwise a continuous stainless steel liner must be installed.
5. ADJACENT COMBUSTIBLES: The fireplace should be inspected to make sure that
there is adequate clearance to combustibles, both exposed combustibles to the top,
side, and front as well as concealed combustibles, in the chimney and mantel area.
Your local inspector should have information on whether older fireplaces are of
adequate construction.

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6. OPENING SIZE: Refer to “Suitable Fireplace Dimensions” (Sec. 2.2) for suitable size
fireplace openings.
NOTE: A METAL TAG IS PROVIDED AND IS TO BE FASTENED TO THE BACK
WALL OF THE FIREPLACE IF THE FIREPLACE HAS BEEN MODIFIED TO
ACCOMMODATE THE INSERT.
2.2. VENTING REQUIREMENTS
The flue is a critical component to a satisfactory installation. Your insert will attain its best
performance if installed with aflue that generates its own draft. Theminimumventingrequirement
will be the installation of a flue connector from the insert into the first tile of the chimney (see
Figure 3.3). If you are using a masonry chimney, it is important that it be built in compliance with
the specifications of the National Building Code or other applicable standard having jurisdiction. It
must be lined with fire clay bricks, metal or clay tiles sealed together with fire cement (round flues
are the most efficient). Ideally, the interior diameter of the masonrychimneyshould beidentical to
the insert smoke exhaust. You mayalso run a stainless steel liner inside the masonrychimney. A
continuous 6" (152mm) stainless steel liner from the top of the chimney to the insert’s smoke
exhaust (see Figure 3.2) is the optimum system and will provide the best performance, as well as
compensatefor poordraft situations causedbylarge cross-sectional chimneys. Theinsertwillnot
work without a positive seal in the chimney.
Chimneys constructed outside of the home, on an exterior wall, should be avoided if possible,
especially in colder climates. Outside chimneys may not draw as well and may downdraft due to
the difficulty in heating them upto operating temperature. Cooler chimneys will resultinincreased
creosoting, less draft, and poorer performance. Draft is proportional to overall chimneyheight as
well as to stack temperature. Draft can be increased by increasing chimney height, and by
reducing heat loss from the chimney through an insulated liner.
Ensure that all joints in the flue systems are tightly sealed, since any leaks will result in reduced
performance as well as a possible safety hazard. Using a fire screen at the extremity of the
chimney requires regular inspection in order to insure that it is not obstructed thus blocking the
draught, and it should be cleaned when necessary.
Do not connect this unit to a chimney flue serving another appliance.
This heating unit must serve asa supplementaryheat source. An alternate heat source should be
available in the home if needed. The manufacturer cannot be responsible for additional heating
costs associated with the use of an alternative heat source.
It is recommended that the user buys this product from a retailer who can provide installation and
maintenance advices.

6
Section 3.0 - INSTALLATION
3.1. CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLES
To install your appliance correctly, it is extremely important to respect all clearances to any
combustibles as mentioned on your insert certification label. (See figure 3.1 and table 3.1)
Figure 3.1
CLEARANCES MINIMUM MASONRY
OPENING
A 13’’ (330 mm) F 24” (610 mm)
B 22’’ (559 mm) G 29” (737 mm)
C 10’’ (254 mm) H 16.5” (420 mm)
D 29’’ (737 mm)
Table 3.1
Note: If side mantle protrudes more than 1.5” (38mm) in front of face of fireplace, then use
sidewall clearance.

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3.2. FLOOR PROTECTION
The floor protection extended beyond the hearth must have anR value greater than 1 (see Figure
3.2 and Table 3.2).
Figure 3.2
FLOOR PROTECTOR
CANADA USA
E 18’’ (457 mm) – Note1 16’’ (406 mm) – Note 1
I 8’’ (203 mm) N/A (Canada only)
J N/A (USA only) 8’’ (203 mm)
Table 3.2
Note 1: From door opening. The depth of a non-combustible shelf in front of the insert is
included in the calculation of the floor protector’s dimensions.
Convert specification to R-value:
k-factor is given with a required thickness (T) in inches: R=1/k x T
C-factor is given: R=1/C
Example:
If the floor protector is 4” brick with a C-factor of 1.25 over 1/8” mineral board with a k
factor of 0.29 the total R-value of the system is:
o4” brick C=1.25, R=1/1.25=0.8
o1/8” mineral board K=0.29, R=1/0.29 x 0.125=0.431
oTotal R = Rbrick + Rmineral = 0.8 + 0.431 = 1.231
Total R is greater than 1.0, the system is acceptable.

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3.3. SAFETY INFORMATION
NOTE: This appliance is not recommended for use in a home if an occupant has any
respiratory or any other related problems.
1. It is important tofollow the installation and operation instructions. Animproperlyinstalledor
operated insert could result in a safety hazard or fire, or damage to the unit, which would
not be coveredbythe warranty. Contact local building orfire officials about restrictionsand
installation requirements in your area. You should be familiar with the installation and be
sure that the work is done in accordance with this manual.
WARNING: DO NOT INSTALL THIS INSERT IN A SLEEPING ROOM.
2. Where lesser clearances are desired, consult your local authority as regulations may vary
regarding the use of clearancereducing devices. Listedwall and floorshields areavailable
to reduce clearances, and most building codes provide information onmaterialswhichmay
be used to reduce clearances.
3. Maintain at least the minimum clearances to combustible material as specified in this manual.
Clearances are measured to the nearest part of the insert (i.e. top edge onthe side). Clearances
to any combustibles, when measured directly out from the front, must be a minimum of 48"
(1219mm).
4. Maintainat least the minimum floor protectionforcombustiblefloormaterialsasspecifiedin
this manual. Floor protection to the front is to be measured from the fuel loading door
opening.
5. Osburn recommendsthat you install a listed smokedetectororalarm in yourhome. Normal
operation of the insert will have no effect on the detector or alarm.
6. The insert is to be connected only to a lined masonry chimney and masonry fireplace
conforming to building codes for use with solid fuel. Do not remove bricks or mortar
from the existing fireplace when installing the insert. This insert must be connected to a
code-approved masonry chimney or listed factory-built fireplace chimney with a direct
flue connector into the first chimney liner section. The chimney size should not be less
than or more than three times greater than the cross-sectional area of the flue collar
7. Minimum chimney size is 6" (152mm) diameter. Maintain a 15' (4.5m) minimum overall
height measured from the base of the appliance. Chimneys should be inspected to
check for deterioration and to determine if they meet the minimum requirements, and be
upgraded if necessary. The chimney must extend at least 3' (914mm) above the roof
and at least 2' (610mm) above the highest point within an area of 10' (3m) of the
chimney.
8. Do not use makeshift compromises during installation as theycould create a safetyhazard
and a fire could result.
9. DO NOT CONNECT THIS APPLIANCE TO THE CHIMNEY OR FLUE SERVING
ANOTHER APPLIANCE.

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3.4. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
1. Inspect the fireplace according to the safety information and fireplace requirements and
have it cleaned and/or upgraded as necessary.
2. If the installation of the unit renders the existing damper control inaccessible, it will be
necessary to either secure the damper wide open or remove it entirely. An inaccessible
damper, which may close, could cause smoke to enter the room. This creates a potential
health hazard.
3. CONNECTOR INSTALLATION:A flue connector may provide acceptable performance,
however, we recommend the use of a chimney liner to ensure satisfactory performance.
Slip connectors for continuous linersshouldalso beinstalled. UseListedChimneyLiners–
UL1777, CAN/ULC-S635. Theconnectormustbesecuredwithaminimumofthreescrews.
4. ATTENTION INSTALLER: Whenpositioningtheunitinafireplaceopeningpriortotheflue
installation, install the insert into the opening until the top lip of air jacket is flush with
fireplace facing.
Figure 3.3 Figure 3.4

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5. If lag-bolts and anchors are to be used to secure the insert, the hole locations should be
marked with the unit in place. Remove the insert and locate the anchors.
6. Remove the faceplate panels from their box and assemble according to the following
instructions.
3.5. AIR CONTROL PLATE, FACEPLATE AND FAN ASSEMBLY
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Place the faceplate panels with the finished side down on a flat, soft, non-abrasive
surface.
2. Assemble the faceplate trim, attaching the mitered corners with the corner brackets.
(see Figure 3.5)
3. Line up the holes of the side and top panels and secure with the six (6) screws, washers
and nuts. (see Figure 3.6)
4. Slide the assembled trim over the edges of the faceplate.
5. Secure trim to faceplate using eight (8) "U" shaped clips. (see Figure 3.6)
Figure 3.5 Figure 3.6
6. Fan is already attached to the unit at the factory with two tie straps. Remove the two tie
straps and clip the blower assembly back onto the unit.

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3.6. DOOR OVERLAY INSTALLATION
1- Remove the door from the stove and pass the handle through the hole of the overlay
(see Figure 3.7).
Figure 3.7
2- Flip over both parts with the finished side on a plane and smooth surface free from dirt to
avoidanyscratchesAlign theholesof the door tothose of the overlay.Fix theoverlaywith
the 4 screws provided with the owner’s manual and put the door back on its hinges (see
Figure 3.7).

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3.7. ADAPTER FOR FRESH AIR KIT INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
(OPTIONAL)
1- Open the rectangular outlet on the side
of the unit by gently removing the material
held in place by micro joints. Use pliers.
Note : The fresh air intake may be installed
on the right or left end side of the unit.
2-
Install the fresh air intake adapter with
four (4) screws.

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3.8. BAFFLE INSTALLATION
FRONT TUBE
FRONT BAFFLE
SUPPORT
VERMICULITE
BAFFLE
MIDDLE AND REAR
TUBES
CERAMIC WOOL
WOOL WEIGHT
Figure 3.8
All firebrick and duraboard baffles must be properly in place for correct burning operation. Have
anydamaged firebricks replaced. Check the firebricks annually for damage andreplaceiftheyare
broken or damaged. See Figure 3.8 and 3.9 for the firebrick layout. Install the side & back
firebricks first, and then the bottom firebricks.
Figure 3.9
2
2
22
3
6
5
5
5
4
44
444
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
1 VERMICULITE BAFFLE
2 1 1/4" X 4" X 8"
3 1 1/4" X 4" X 9"
4 1 1/4" X 4 1/2" X 9"
5 1 1/4" X 4 1/2" X 8"
6 1 1/4" X 4 1/2" X 4 1/2"
C-Cast BAFFLE
C-Cast BAFFLE

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3.9. SECONDARY AIR TUBE REPLACEMENT
1. Remove cotter pin at RH end of tube.
2. Slide tube to left and lower tube end below RH plenum.
3. Slide tube to right to remove.
4. Reassemble in reverse order using a new cotter pin. The cotter pin is a hammerlock
style and locks into place by hitting the head sharply with a hammer.
5. Note that any tube can be replaced without disturbing the baffle.
Important Notes:
The air tubes are identified for placement as follows:
Front to back: Tube No. 1 41 Holes of .156” diameter
Tube No. 2 81 Holes of .109” diameter
Tube No. 3 81 Holes of .109” diameter
Figure 3.10

15
3.10. REMOVAL INSTRUCTIONS
To remove your insert :
•Unscrew the faceplate fastener holding the faceplate to the faceplate extension
•Remove faceplate by pulling on it
•Remove faceplate extension
•Unclip the blower assembly
•Remove the three screws securing the pipe connector
Figure 3.11

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Section 4.0 OPERATION
4.1. SAFETY INFORMATION
1) This insert is designed for safe operation W HEN B URNING C ORDWOOD O NLY . Altering or
modifying the unit or the installation without proper authorization will void the certification,
warranty, and safety listing, and may result in a safety hazard.
2) For safety reasons, never leave the unit unattended with the door open or ajar. An open
door, and especially a door partially open or cracked, if left for longer than required for
good ignition can potentially result in unsafe chimney temperatures, and if left
unattended, hot embers or ignited fuel may fall out of the unit. Prolonged door open
operation is not necessary provided the unit has been properly installed and dry kindling
is used to start the fire.
3) Do not abuse the unit, either by over firing or by using wood or combustibles with salt
content, or harmful chemicals. Misuse is not covered by warranty.
4) Even though your Osburn insert has been specifically designed and tested to prevent
smoke spillage, always open the door slowly as this will minimize the likelihood of
smoke spillage or a back draft causing flame or smoke to spill into the room.
5) Never use gasoline type lantern fuel, kerosene, solvents, charcoal lighter fluid, or
inflammable liquids to start or "freshen" a fire in the insert. Keep all such liquids well
away from the insert while it is in use.
6) All insert surfaces become very hot during operation. Care is needed, especially with
children, to avoid contacting these surfaces.
7) Do not elevate the fire by means of grates, and irons or other means.
8) Caution: Do Not Over Fire This Heater. Do not burn fuel in the insert at a rate higher
than that which will cause the ember bed level to exceed half the door opening height. If
burning hot fires regularly, purchase an insert top thermometer, and do not exceed 840o
F (450o C) as measured on the cooktop. If the door handle of the insert becomes
excessively hot to the touch, consider this to be an indication of over firing. Over firing
can result in a safety hazard and can permanently damage the insert and chimney. This
damage is not covered by the warranty.
9) Although the ceramic glass is extremely durable under any normal use, a few
precautions are required. Do not attempt to push logs further into the fire by using the
door, as the glass may break if it is heavily contacted by any solid object.

17
10)Never operate the insert with the door open, or cracked slightly open, except briefly
during the lighting operation, and during refuelling. Leaving the door open continuously
could seriously overheat the chimney and adjacent combustibles. Do not operate the
insert if there is an abnormal air leakage into the unit, such as through deteriorated
gaskets or cracked or broken glass. Do not operate the insert without a door gasket.
Leakage can result in overheating, or in very airtight homes, could possibly cause
smoke spillage into the room. Smoke may contain carbon monoxide, which is
poisonous, and in sufficient quantities is a health hazard.
11)We recommend that you have a fresh air or make up air supply for the insert. In
Canada this is a building code requirement. If this is not done, it could cause poor air
quality in the home, poor and incomplete combustion, and poor efficiency in the insert.
Adequate ventilation is required to reduce effects from room air starvation and exhaust
fans.
Outside combustion air may be required if:
a. The solid-fuel-fired appliance does not draw steadily, smoke rollout occurs, fuel
burns poorly, or back-drafts occur whether or not there is combustion present.
b. Existing fuel-fired equipment in the house, such as fireplaces or other heating
appliances, smell, do not operate properly, suffer smoke roll-out when opened, or
back-draft whether or not there is combustion present.
c. Opening a window slightly on a calm (windless) day alleviates any of the above
symptoms.
d. The house is equipped with a well-sealed vapour barrier and tight fitting windows
and/or has any powered devices that exhaust house air.
e. There is excessive condensation on windows in the winter.
f. A ventilation system is installed in the house.

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4.2. CORDWOOD FUEL
1. Fuel for theinsert must not be storedcloser than therequiredclearances to combustibles
and not in the space required for ash removal.
2. Your Osburn insert is designed to burn C ORDWOOD F UEL O NLY . Do not burn coal,
charcoal, or trash in the unit. Highly flammable items such astrashmayignitecreosote in
the chimney, resulting in a chimney fire. Never burn salt wood, beachwood, chemically
treatedwood, or wood removedfrom salt water, since the deposits left will deterioratethe
firebox. Damage caused by chemicals or salt is not covered under warranty.
3. Seasoned dense wood is recommended. Wood should be air dried in a covered
ventilated area for six months to ayear or more. This reduces themoisture content of the
wood, resulting in better insert performance. Wood species with a moisture content of
20% or less are ideal. Dry seasoned wood can bedistinguished from green wood by the
checks or cracks in the ends.
4. Wet or green wood will tend to cause the fire to smoulder, producing large amounts of
creosote. Creosote build-up could result in a chimney fire. This wood will also prove
difficult to keep burning properly, and fires will tendto go out. Greenwoodproducesvery
little heat, andsometimes causes customers to think that the insert does not work. If you
must burn wet wood, use only small amounts mixed with dry wood.
5. Decayedwoodor lowdensitywoodhas verylittle energycontentorheatingvalue,andwill
not burn satisfactorily for long periods of time.
An example of the energy values of some common wood fuels is given in Table 4.1
For recommended wood sizes, refer to the specifications.
Common Heating Values of Cordwood
Hardwoods Million Btu/Cord Softwoods Million Btu/Cord
Birch 23.6 Douglas Fir 20.6
White Oak 28.3 Hemlock 17.1
Alder 17.6 Jack Pine 18.4
Table 4.1

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4.2.1. Simple Wood Moisture Test
Add one large piece of wood to the top of an established fire. If it starts to burn on three sides
within one minute, it is dry and seasoned and right for burning. If it turns black and starts to
burn in three minutes, it is damp. If it turns black and does not start burning until after five
minutes, it is green and wet. If it hisses at any time, the wood is soaked and will not burn until
excess moisture is boiled away.
4.3. NOTES ABOUT FIRST FIRING
Before firing ensure that the room is well ventilated. Curing the paint is recommended to
preserve the best quality finish. Heating the insert too intensely on the first fire will dull and
lighten the colour on overheated areas, and cause smoke and odour to be emitted into the
room. To cure the paint, the first two fires should be burned for only about twenty minutes
each.
The paint curing process will produce a light fume with an unpleasant odour. Open windows.
Leave the room if the smell is too intense. The fume is non-toxic and will disappear
completely after the unit will have been used a few times at higher firing temperatures.
Allow the insert to get warm only,but not hot, i.e. 250
o
F (120
o
C) as measuredbyan insert top
thermometer, then allow the insert to cool down. Light a third fire and burn it for about forty
minutes to 450
o
F (230
o
C) or less. Once again cool the insert to room temperature, then
operate it according to the following instructions. This extra care will result in a more durable,
and uniform finish.
4.4. LIGHTING A FIRE
1. Place enough crumpled balls of newspaper or other paper into the insert to cover the
bottom of the firebox.
2. Place small dry kindling on the crumpled paper.
3. Place larger dry kindling on top of the small kindling.
4. Set the draft control at high, (see Table 4.2)
5. Light a fire at the bottom of the crumpled paper and close the door. If the fire tends to go
out, momentarily hold the door slightly ajar to fan the fire. As soon as the fire catches
hold, close the door.