Pacific hydrostar 65078 User manual

6.5 HP PRESSURE WASHER
Model 65078
SET UP, OPERATING, AND SERVICING
INSTRUCTIONS
DANGER
Using an engine indoors CAN KILL YOU IN
MINUTES.
Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide.
This is a poison you cannot see or smell.
NEVER use inside
a home or garage,
EVEN IF doors and
windows are open.
Only use OUTSIDE
and far away from
windows, doors, and
vents.
Distributed exclusively by Harbor Freight Tools®.
3491 Mission Oaks Blvd., Camarillo, CA 93011
Visit our website at: http://www.harborfreight.com
Read this material before using this product.
Failure to do so can result in serious injury.
SAVE THIS MANUAL.
Copyright©2008 by Harbor Freight Tools®. All rights reserved. No portion of this manual or any artwork
contained herein may be reproduced in any shape or form without the express written consent of
Harbor Freight Tools. Diagrams within this manual may not be drawn proportionally. Due to continuing
improvements, actual product may differ slightly from the product described herein. Tools required for
assembly and service may not be included.
For technical questions or replacement parts, please call 1-800-444-3353.
REV 09c, 09e, 11h

Page 2 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. SKU 65078
CONTENTS
IMPORTANT SAFETY
INFORMATION ............................ 3
OPERATING PRECAUTIONS............4
SERVICE PRECAUTIONS............. 6
BASIC SPECIFICATIONS ............. 8
UNPACKING .................................. 8
SET UP INSTRUCTIONS............... 8
ASSEMBLY.........................................8
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ...... 9
STARTING THE ENGINE ...................9
ENGINE DIAGRAM...................... 10
EQUIPMENT OPERATION............... 12
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS.. 14
SERVICING.................................. 14
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES ..... 14
CLEANING, MAINTENANCE, AND
LUBRICATION SCHEDULE .......... 16
STORAGE ........................................16
TROUBLESHOOTING......................18
PARTS LISTS AND DIAGRAMS . 21
GENERAL PARTS LIST...................21
GENERAL ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM .. 22
PUMP PARTS LIST ..........................23
PUMP DIAGRAM.............................. 24
CYLINDER HEAD PARTS LIST &
DIAGRAM ......................................25
CRANKCASE PARTS LIST &
DIAGRAM ......................................26
CRANKCASE COVER PARTS
LIST AND DIAGRAM.....................27
CRANKSHAFT/PISTON PARTS
LIST & DIAGRAM..........................28
GAS DISTRIBUTION
ADJUSTMENT SYSTEM PARTS
LIST & DIAGRAM..........................29
STARTER SUBASSEMBLY
PARTS LIST & DIAGRAM.............30
DIVERSION ASSEMBLY PARTS
LIST & DIAGRAM..........................31
CARBURETOR PARTS LIST &
DIAGRAM ......................................32
FLYWHEEL/COIL ASSEMBLY
PARTS LIST & DIAGRAM.............33
CONTROL SYSTEM PARTS LIST
& DIAGRAM...................................34
AIR CLEANER PARTS LIST &
DIAGRAM ......................................35
MUFFLER PARTS LIST &
DIAGRAM ......................................36
FUEL TANK PARTS LIST &
DIAGRAM ......................................37
CARBON CANISTER ASSEMBLY ..38
90 DAY WARRANTY.................... 39
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
WARRANTY .............................. 39

Page 3For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.SKU 65078
SAVE THIS MANUAL
Keep this manual for the safety
warnings and precautions, assembly,
operating, inspection, maintenance and
cleaning procedures. Write the product’s
serial number in the back of the manual near
the assembly diagram (or month and year of
purchase if product has no number). Keep
this manual and the receipt in a safe and dry
place for future reference.
IMPORTANT SAFETY
INFORMATION
In this manual, on the labeling,
and all other information
provided with this product:
This is the safety alert
symbol. It is used to alert
you to potential personal
injury hazards. Obey all
safety messages that
follow this symbol to avoid
possible injury or death.
DANGER indicates
a hazardous
situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
WARNING
indicates a
hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
CAUTION, used
with the safety
alert symbol, indicates a
hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE is used to
address practices
not related to personal injury.
CAUTION, without
the safety alert
symbol, is used to address
practices not related to
personal injury.
WARNING! Read all instructions.
Failure to follow all instructions
listed below may result in re,
serious injury and/or DEATH.
The warnings and precautions
discussed in this manual cannot
cover all possible conditions and
situations that may occur. It must
be understood by the operator that
common sense and caution are
factors which cannot be built into
this product, but must be supplied
by the operator.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
SET UP PRECAUTIONS
Gasoline fuel and fumes are1.
ammable, and potentially explosive.
Use proper fuel storage and handling
procedures. Do not store fuel or
other ammable materials nearby.
Have multiple ABC class re 2.
extinguishers nearby.
This equipment has a spark3.
arresting mufer included. A spark
arresting mufer is required by law
in California, on some US Forest
Service land, and possibly in other
areas or situations.
Set up and use only on a at, level, 4.
well-ventilated surface.
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
Notice
CAUTION

Page 4 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. SKU 65078
The work area should have adequate5.
drainage to reduce the possibility of a
fall due to slippery surfaces.
Wear ANSI-approved safety goggles,6.
heavy-duty work gloves, and dust
mask/respirator during set up and
use.
Use only oil and fuel recommended7.
in the “Specications” section of this
manual.
Only use cold Water or pressure8.
washer detergent in this tool. Do
not use caustic materials, solvents,
ammable materials, or detergents
not designed for pressure washers.
Use of any such material can cause
injury, or damage this tool or personal
property.
Do not dry run this product. Dry9.
running will cause serious damage
to the seals. Make sure the water
supply used for the Pressure Washer
is not dirty or sandy.
Prior to starting the Pressure Washer10.
in cold weather, check all of the
parts of the unit to make sure ice has
not formed. Do not store the unit
anywhere that the temperature will
fall below 32° F (0° C).
OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
1. CARBON MONOXIDE
HAZARD
Using an engine indoors
CAN KILL YOU IN
MINUTES.
Engine exhaust contains carbon
monoxide. This is a poison you
cannot see or smell.
NEVER use inside a home or garage,
EVEN IF doors and windows are
open.
Only use OUTSIDE and far away
from windows, doors, and vents.
Keep children away from the2.
equipment, especially while it is
operating.
Do not leave the equipment3.
unattended when it is running. Turn
off the equipment (and remove safety
keys, if available) before leaving the
work area.
Wear ANSI-approved safety goggles4.
and hearing protection during use.
People with pacemakers should5.
consult their physician(s) before
use. Electromagnetic elds in close
proximity to a heart pacemaker could
cause pacemaker interference
or pacemaker failure. Caution is
necessary when near the engine’s
magneto or recoil starter.
Use only accessories that are6.
recommended by Harbor Freight
Tools for your model. Accessories
that may be suitable for one piece of
equipment may become hazardous
when used on another piece of
equipment.

Page 5For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.SKU 65078
Do not operate in explosive7.
atmospheres, such as in the
presence of ammable liquids, gases,
or dust. Gasoline-powered engines
may ignite the dust or fumes.
Stay alert, watch what you are8.
doing and use common sense when
operating a piece of equipment. Do
not use a piece of equipment while
tired or under the inuence of drugs,
alcohol or medication.
Do not overreach. Keep proper9.
footing and balance at all times.
This enables better control of the
equipment in unexpected situations.
Do not carry the spray handle with10.
your nger on the trigger, whether
engine is operating or not.
Use this equipment with both hands11.
only. Using equipment with only
one hand can easily result in loss of
control.
Dress properly. Do not wear loose12.
clothing or jewelry. Keep hair,
clothing and gloves away from
moving parts. Loose clothes, jewelry
or long hair can be caught in moving
parts.
Parts of the Pressure Washer,13.
especially exhaust system
components, get very hot during use.
Stay clear of hot parts.
Do not cover the engine or equipment14.
during operation.
Keep the equipment, engine, and15.
surrounding area clean at all times.
Use the equipment, accessories, etc.,16.
in accordance with these instructions
and in the manner intended for the
particular type of equipment, taking
into account the working conditions
and the work to be performed. Use
of the equipment for operations
different from those intended could
result in a hazardous situation.
Do not operate the equipment with17.
known leaks in the engine’s fuel
system.
This product contains or, when18.
used, produces a chemical known
to the State of California to cause
cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm. (California Health
& Safety Code § 25249.5, et seq.)
WARNING: The brass components19.
of this product contain lead, a
chemical known to the State of
California to cause birth defects (or
other reproductive harm). (California
Health & Safety code § 25249.5, et
seq.)
When spills of fuel or oil occur, they20.
must be cleaned up immediately.
Dispose of uids and cleaning
materials as per any local, state,
or federal codes and regulations.
Store oil rags in a bottom-ventilated,
covered, metal container.
Keep hands and feet away from21.
moving parts. Do not reach over or
across equipment while operating.
Before use, check for misalignment22.
or binding of moving parts, breakage
of parts, and any other condition
that may affect the equipment’s
operation. If damaged, have the
equipment serviced before use.
Many accidents are caused by poorly
maintained equipment.

Page 6 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. SKU 65078
Use the correct equipment for the23.
application. Do not modify the
equipment and do not use the
equipment for a purpose for which it
is not intended.
The high pressure water ow can 24.
damage the work surface if not used
properly. Always test the spray in an
open area rst.
When dispensing detergent, apply the25.
detergent to the cleaning area at low
pressure only. Detergent dispensing
only works when the spray wand is in
the low-pressure position.
26. Injection Hazard. The high
pressure water jet
produced by this tool can
cut skin or cause injury to
hands or eyes. Do not
allow spray to strike you and do not
spray toward people or animals. Do
not spray the tool itself or any
electrical source.
This Pressure Washer is intended for27.
outdoor residential use only.
In case of an emergency during28.
use, immediately release the
trigger on the spray handle, turn
the engine off and then shut off
gas supply to the engine. Do not
set the spray handle down without
turning off the engine.
Vibration Hazard:
This tool vibrates during use.
Repeated or long-term exposure to
vibration may cause temporary or
permanent physical injury, particularly
to the hands, arms and shoulders. To
reduce the risk of vibration-related
injury:
Anyone using vibrating tools regularly1.
or for an extended period should
rst be examined by a doctor and
then have regular medical check-
ups to ensure medical problems are
not being caused or worsened from
use. Pregnant women or people
who have impaired blood circulation
to the hand, past hand injuries,
nervous system disorders, diabetes,
or Raynaud’s Disease should not
use this tool. If you feel any medical
or physical symptoms related to
vibration (such as tingling, numbness,
and white or blue ngers), seek
medical advice as soon as possible.
Do not smoke during use. Nicotine2.
reduces the blood supply to the
hands and ngers, increasing the risk
of vibration-related injury.
Wear suitable gloves to reduce the3.
vibration effects on the user.
Use tools with the lowest vibration4.
when there is a choice between
different processes.
Include vibration-free periods each5.
day of work.
Grip tool as lightly as possible (while6.
still keeping safe control of it). Let
the tool do the work.
To reduce vibration, maintain the tool7.
as explained in this manual. If any
abnormal vibration occurs, stop use
immediately.
SERVICE PRECAUTIONS
Before service, maintenance, or1.
cleaning:
Turn the engine switch to itsa.
“OFF” position.

Page 7For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.SKU 65078
Allow the engine to completelyb.
cool.
Then, remove the spark plugc.
wire(s) from the spark plug(s).
Keep all safety guards in place and2.
in proper working order. Safety
guards include mufer, air cleaner,
mechanical guards, and heat shields,
among other guards.
Do not alter or adjust any part of3.
the equipment or its engine that
is sealed by the manufacturer
or distributor. Only a qualied
service technician may adjust
parts that may increase or
decrease governed engine speed.
Wear ANSI-approved safety goggles,4.
heavy-duty work gloves, and dust
mask/respirator during use and
service.
Keep the high pressure hose5.
connected to the pressure washer
and spray Gun while the system
is pressurized. Disconnecting the
pressure hose while the unit is
pressurized is dangerous, and may
cause injury.
Do not allow the high pressure hose6.
to come in contact with any hot
part of the unit. The hose might be
damaged, possibly causing it to burst
or leak under high pressure.
Maintain labels and nameplates7.
on the equipment. These carry
important information. If unreadable
or missing, contact Harbor Freight
Tools for a replacement.
If water is leaking out of the Pressure8.
Washer immediately turn off the
unit. Unplug the Pressure Washer,
and discharge all pressure before
tightening ttings or having repair
work done by a qualied technician.
When the engine is running, do not9.
allow the Pressure Washer to remain
idle for more than two minutes. If
allowed to remain idle, the water in
the unit will heat up, possibly causing
damage to the Pressure Washer.
Have the equipment serviced by a10.
qualied repair person using only
identical replacement parts. This
will ensure that the safety of the
equipment is maintained. Do not
attempt any service or maintenance
procedures not explained in this
manual or any procedures that you
are uncertain about your ability to
perform safely or correctly.
Store equipment out of the reach of11.
children.
Follow scheduled engine and12.
equipment maintenance.
Refueling:
Do not smoke, or allow sparks,1.
ames, or other sources of ignition
around the equipment, especially
when refuelling.
Do not rell the fuel tank while the 2.
engine is running or hot.
Do not ll fuel tank to the top. Leave 3.
a little room for the fuel to expand as
needed.
Refuel in a well-ventilated area only.4.
SAVE THESE
INSTRUCTIONS.

Page 8 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. SKU 65078
REV 09c
BASIC SPECIFICATIONS
Fuel Type 86+ octane unleaded
gasoline
Capacity 0.95 Gallons
Engine Oil Type SAE 10W30 above 32° F
5W30 at 32° F or below
Capacity 0.63 Quarts
Pump Oil 150ml (5 Oz.) SAE
10W-30 Non-detergent
Engine Speed 3,600 RPM
Engine Family 7CGPS.1961 GA : EM
Water Flow 3 GPM Maximum
Maximum Pressure 2,800 PSI
Note: Additional specications found
in the TECHNICAL ENGINE
SPECIFICATIONS chart in this
manual.
The emission control system for
this Generator’s Engine is warranted for
standards set by the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency. For warranty
information, refer to the last pages of this
manual.
At high altitudes, the engine’s
carburetor, governor (if so equipped), and
any other parts that control the fuel-air
ratio will need to be adjusted by a qualied
mechanic to allow efcient high-altitude
use and to prevent damage to the engine
and any other devices used with this
product.
UNPACKING
When unpacking, make sure that the
item is intact and undamaged. If any parts
are missing or broken, please call Harbor
Freight Tools at 1-800-444-3353 as soon
as possible.
SET UP INSTRUCTIONS
Read the ENTIRE IMPORTANT
SAFETY INFORMATION
section at the beginning of this
manual including all text under
subheadings therein before set
up or use of this product.
Risk of accidental
starting; resulting
in serious personal injury.
Turn the Power Switch of the
equipment to its “OFF”
position, wait for the engine to
cool, and unplug the spark
plug wire(s) before
assembling or making any
adjustments to the equipment.
Note: For additional information regarding
the parts listed in the following pages,
refer to the Assembly Diagram near
the end of this manual.
Assembly
This equipment has a spark1.
arresting mufer included. A spark
arresting mufer is required by law
in California, on some US Forest
Service land, and possibly in other
areas or situations.
Attach the Handle (14) onto the2.
Frame (17) with the Handle Bolts (15)
and Nuts (16).
Attach the Hose (18) to the Hose3.
Connection on the unit. (See picture
on the next page.)
Pull the Collar at the end of the hose4.
back and attach the Gun (19) to the
hose.
WARNING

Page 9For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.SKU 65078
Screw the Wand (20) onto the Gun5.
and secure with the grommet.
Choose the right Nozzle (5) for the6.
job. Pull back the quick connect
collar and push the Nozzle onto the
end of the Wand. Make sure the
quick connect collar locks the Nozzle
in place.
Red Nozzle - direct spray stream.•
This Nozzle should only be used
on hard surfaces such as concrete
or metal. This Nozzle can damage
wood.
Yellow Nozzle - 15° spray range.•
This Nozzle is used to clean small
areas.
Green Nozzle - 25° spray range.•
This Nozzle can be used to clean
larger areas.
White Nozzle - 40° spray range.•
This Nozzle can be used to clean
very large areas.
Black Nozzle - This Nozzle is used•
with pressure washer detergent.
Hose
Connection
Water Inlet
Connection
Detergent Inlet
Connection
Pressure
Regulator
Knob
7. Connect the water supply to the
Water Inlet Connection. The water
source must be able to provide a
minimum of ve gallons of clean, cold
water per minute at 20 PSI. Only
use a hose that is rated to meet this
capacity.
If using detergent:
Read detergent directions. Connect8.
one end of the Detergent Inlet Hose
(8) to the Detergent Inlet Connection,
and the other end into the container
holding the detergent. Only use
detergents specied for use with
Pressure Washers. The Pressure
Washer will draw one gallon of
detergent for every seven gallons
of water. Only use the Black (low
pressure) Nozzle when spraying
detergents.

Page 10 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. SKU 65078
ENGINE DIAGRAM

Page 11For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.SKU 65078
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Read the ENTIRE IMPORTANT
SAFETY INFORMATION
section at the beginning of this
manual including all text under
subheadings therein before set
up or use of this product.
Starting the Engine
Inspect engine and equipment
looking for damaged, loose,
and missing parts before
set up and starting. If any
problems are found, do not use
equipment until xed properly.
Checking Engine Oil Level
CAUTION! Your Warranty is VOID if the
engine’s crankcase is not properly
lled with oil before each use. Before
each use, check the oil level. Do not
run the engine with low or no engine
oil. Running the engine with no or
low engine oil WILL permanently
damage the engine.
Clean the Oil Filler Cap and the area1.
around it.
Remove the Oil Filler Cap.2.
Remove dipstick and wipe away the3.
oil with dry cloth. Reinsert the dip-
stick into the oil ller neck, but do not
screw in, then remove it to check the
oil level. The oil level should reach
the upper limit (H) mark on the dip-
stick (bottom edge of the oil ll hole).
Low oil level can trigger the low oil
sensor to shutdown the engine and
prevent restart. See attached label for
correct oil level.
If the oil level is low, add the4.
appropriate type of oil until the oil
level is at the top lip.
Oil type:
32° F or above = SAE 10W-30
Below 32° F = SAE 5W-30.
Replace the Oil Filler Cap.5.
CAUTION! Do not run the engine with too
little or too much oil. The engine will
be permanently damaged.
Pump Oil Change Before First Use
The pump may be shipped with some1.
oil inside. Open the Oil Drain Plug
and drain out the shipping oil.
Replace the Oil Drain Plug and2.
tighten it securely in place.
Remove the Oil Inlet Plug and ll the 3.
pump with 5 -oz of SAE 10W-30 oil.
Replace the Oil Inlet Plug.4.
Change the Pump oil after the rst 5.
20 hours of use, and after every 50
hours of use thereafter.
Checking Fuel Level
WARNING! To prevent re,
shut the engine off and wait
for it to cool before adding
fuel. Do not smoke.
Clean the Fuel Filler Cap and the1.
area around it.
To check the fuel level, unscrew and2.
remove the Fuel Filler Cap.
Mix fuel stabilizer (not included)3.
with 86 octane (or better) unleaded
gasoline according to fuel stabilizer
directions.
Fill the Fuel Tank to about 1 inch4.
under the lip of the gasoline tank
with the stabilized unleaded gasoline
mixture.
Then replace the Fuel Filler Cap.5.
REV 09c; 09d

Page 12 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. SKU 65078
Start Procedure
Before starting the engine:
Follow the Set Upa.
Instructions to prepare the
equipment.
Inspect the equipment andb.
engine. Make sure the
pump has the vented oil cap
installed.
Fill the engine with thec.
proper amount and type of
both fuel and oil.
Read the Equipmentd.
Operation section that
follows.
Point Nozzle in safe direction and1.
squeeze trigger to release all pres-
sure from the pump.
Turn the fuel valve lever to its2.
“OPEN” position.
Turn the ignition switch to its ON or3.
RUN position.
Then, turn the engine choke lever4.
to its “CHOKE” position for cold
start. Set the choke lever in the “1/2
CHOKE” position when starting a
warm engine.
Close the throttle.5.
Grasp the starter handle, and pull6.
slowly until resistance is felt. While
holding the handle, allow the starter
rope to rewind slowly. Then, pull the
starter handle with a rapid, full arm
stroke. Once again while holding
the handle, allow the rope to rewind
slowly. Repeat as necessary, until
the engine starts.
After the engine starts and warms7.
up, slowly move the choke lever to its
“RUN” position.
IMPORTANT: Allow the engine to8.
run at no load for ve minutes with no
load after each start-up so that the
engine can stabilize.
Move the throttle up to operating9.
speed. Operating speed is maximum
speed, except during operational
break-in period.
Break-in Period
Breaking-in the engine will help to1.
ensure proper equipment and engine
operation.
The operational break-in period will2.
last about 3 hours of use. During this
period:
Do not apply a heavy load to the•
equipment.
Do not operate the engine at its•
maximum speed.
The maintenance break-in period will3.
last about 20 hours of use. After this
period:
Change the engine oil.•
Under normal operating conditions
subsequent maintenance follows the
schedule in the MAINTENANCE AND
SERVICING section.
Equipment Operation
Do not direct spray
from the pressure
washer at a person or an
animal. The water stream
could cause serious injury.
Use the pressure
washer only on
surfaces able to withstand the
force of the spray.
Choose the Nozzle that best meets1.
the needs of the job. Only use the
WARNING
CAUTION
REV 09h

Page 13For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.SKU 65078
Nozzles on surfaces capable of
withstanding the force of the spray.
Only use the Black Nozzle when
using pressure washer detergent.
The power of the other Nozzles will
propel mist back at the operator
and can imbed detergent into the
surface.
Pull back the quick connect collar and2.
push the Nozzle onto the end of the
Wand. Make sure the quick connect
collar locks the Nozzle in place.
Turn the water supply on and hold3.
down the Trigger to start the stream.
Be aware that when it is rst started,
the gun will kick.
It is best to start at a low pressure4.
setting, and adjust the pressure
upwards. Test spray the edge of
the surface to be cleaned rst to
make sure that the stream is not
too strong for the surface. If the
stream damages the surface turn the
Pressure Regulator Knob towards the
“–” to reduce the pressure. Moving
further away from the surface being
cleaned will also reduce the pressure
being applied to the surface. If the
stream is still too strong. Turn the
water supply off, turn the engine off,
discharge the excess pressure from
the gun by squeezing the Trigger, and
change to a lower pressure Nozzle.
To increase the pressure, turn the5.
Pressure Regulator Knob towards the
“+” symbol.
Hold the Wand at about a 45°6.
angle when cleaning; spraying the
surface directly could embed dirt
into the surface (especially with the
high pressure Nozzles). Spray at a
distance of about three to ve feet.
Clean vertical and sloped surfaces•
from the top down.
When cleaning horizontal surfaces,•
occasionally use the stream to clear
the area of excess water.
CAUTION Do not allow the Pressure
Washer to idle, without the Trigger
held down, for more than two min-
utes. The water will heat up and
damage the Pressure Washer.
Hold the Trigger down and move7.
the Wand back and forth slowly
and steadily to pressure wash the
surface. Take special care when
spraying surfaces made of two
different materials (brick and mortar,
for example), to not damage the
softer of the two materials during
pressure washing.
If the surface is streaked or uneven8.
at the end of a job, switch to a Nozzle
that has a wider spray pattern to
blend the affected area.
When nished; release the Trigger 9.
on the spray handle, turn the water
supply off, turn the engine power
switch “OFF” and then shut off gas
supply to the engine.
Squeeze the Trigger to release10.
excess pressure.
If Pressure Washer detergent has11.
been used for the job, run clean
water through the system to eliminate
detergent residue.
To prevent accidents, turn off the12.
engine and after the engine has
cooled, disconnect its spark plug wire
after use. Drain all water out of the
unit. Clean external parts with clean
cloth, then store the equipment out
of children’s reach according to the
Storage instructions in this manual.

Page 14 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. SKU 65078
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
Engine Type Single Cylinder 4 stroke
OHV
Battery Required 12V 18Ah
Bore x Stroke 68mm x 54mm
Displacement 196cc
Compression Ratio 8.5:1
Rotation viewed from PTO
(power takeoff - the output shaft) Counterclockwise
Fuel Type 86+ octane unleaded
gasoline
Capacity 0.95 Gallons
Engine Oil Type SAE 10W30 above 32° F
5W30 at 32° F or below
Capacity 0.63 Quarts
Spark Plug Type F7RTC or
NGK F7TC
Gap 0.028 - 0.031”
Valve
Clearance
Intake 0.15 ± 0.02 mm
Exhaust 0.20 ± 0.02 mm
Speed Idle 1,400 ± 150 RPM
Maximum 3,400 RPM
SERVICING
Risk of serious
personal injury
from accidental starting. Turn
the Power Switch of the
equipment to its “OFF”
position, wait for the engine to
cool, and unplug the spark
plug wire(s) before performing
any inspection, maintenance,
or cleaning procedures.
Damaged equipment can fail,
causing serious personal
injury. Do not use damaged
equipment. If abnormal noise,
vibration, or excess smoking
occurs, have the problem
corrected before further use.
Maintenance Procedures
Many maintenance procedures,
including any not detailed
in this manual, will need to
be performed by a qualied
technician for safety. If you
have any doubts about your
ability to safely service the
equipment or engine, have a
qualied technician service the
equipment instead.
Engine Oil Change
CAUTION! Oil is very hot during
operation and can cause burns. Wait
for engine to cool before changing oil.
Place a drain pan (not included)1.
underneath the crankcase’s drain
plug.
Remove the drain plug and, if2.
possible, tilt the crankcase slightly to
help drain the oil out. Recycle used
oil.
Replace the drain plug and tighten it.3.
Rell the oil to the proper level 4.
following the instructions under the
Starting the Engine section.
Air Filter Element Maintenance
The air cleaner cover is held in place1.
by a wing nut or clamps. Remove it.
Remove the air lter element.2.
Cleaning:3.
For “paper” lter elements:a.
To prevent injury from dust and
debris, wear ANSI-approved safety
goggles, NIOSH-approved dust
mask/respirator, and heavy-duty
work gloves. In a well-ventilated
WARNING

Page 15For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.SKU 65078
area away from bystanders, use
pressurized air to blow dust out of
the air lter.
If this does not get the lter
reasonably clean, replace it.
For foam lter elements:b.
Wash the element in warm water
and mild detergent several times.
Rinse. Squeeze out excess water
and allow it to dry completely. Soak
the lter in lightweight oil briey, then
squeeze out the excess oil.
Install the new lter or the cleaned 4.
lter. Secure the Air Cleaner Cover
before use.
Spark Plug Maintenance
Disconnect spark plug wire from1.
end of plug. Clean out debris from
around spark plug.
Using a spark plug wrench, remove2.
the spark plug.
Inspect the spark plug:3.
If the electrode is oily, clean it using a
clean, dry rag.
If the electrode has deposits on it,
polish it using emery paper.
If the white insulator is cracked or
chipped, the spark plug needs to be
replaced.
When installing a new spark4.
plug, adjust the plug’s gap to the
specication on the Technical
specication chart. Do not pry
against the electrode, the spark plug
can be damaged.
Install the new spark plug or the5.
cleaned spark plug into the engine.
Gasket-style: Finger-tighten until the
gasket contacts the cylinder head,
then about 1/2-2/3 turn more.
Non-gasket-style: Finger-tighten until
the plug contacts the head, then
about 1/16 turn more.
Apply dielectric spark plug boot6.
protector (not included) to the end of
the spark plug and reattach the wire
securely.
Fuel Filter Replacement (if equipped)
WARNING! RISK OF FIRE
OR EXPLOSION. Replace the
fuel lter in a well-ventilated
area away from ignition
sources. Do not smoke.
Wait for engine to cool completely1.
before proceeding.
Wear protective gear including, ANSI-2.
approved safety goggles, NIOSH-
approved dust mask/respirator, and
nitrile gloves.
Close fuel valve leading from gas3.
tank completely.
Take note of the fuel lter’s 4.
orientation.
Place a suitable container under the5.
fuel lter.
Disconnect the fuel lines leading to6.
and from the fuel lter and allow fuel
to drain onto the container.
Install new fuel lter in the same 7.
orientation. Make sure to properly
secure both fuel lines.
Clean up and properly dispose of all8.
fuel.
Wait for at least one hour before use9.
to allow all residual fuel vapors to
dissipate. To prevent FIRE, do not
start the engine while the smell of

Page 16 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. SKU 65078
fuel hangs in the air. Remember to
open the fuel valve before restarting
the engine. It may take a little
longer than usual to start the engine
because the fuel needs to rell the
fuel line and new lter.
Cleaning, Maintenance, and
Lubrication Schedule
Note: This maintenance schedule
is intended solely as a general
guide. If performance decreases
or if equipment operates unusually,
check systems immediately. The
maintenance needs of each piece
of equipment will differ depending
on factors such as duty cycle,
temperature, air quality, fuel quality,
and other factors.
Note: These procedures are in addition to
the regular checks and maintenance
explained as part of the regular
operation of the engine and
equipment.
After 20 Operation Hour Break-in
Period:
Change engine oil.a.
After Every 25 Operation Hours:
Clean/replace air lter element.a.
Inspect/clean spark plug.b.
Blow out water lters.c.
After Every 50 Operation Hours:
Change engine oil.a.
Replace fuel lter (if equipped).b.
After Every 100 Operation Hours:
Replace spark plug.a.
Replace air lter element.b.
Change pump oil.c.
Note: All maintenance procedures
scheduled for 25, 50, and 100
operation hours should be performed
at least yearly.
After Every 300 Operation Hours:
Clean fuel tank and carburetor.a.
Clean carbon build-up fromb.
combustion chamber.
Storage
Wait for engine to cool, then clean1.
engine with clean cloth.
When the equipment is to remain idle2.
for longer than 20 days, prepare the
engine for storage as follows:
Change engine oil and empty fuela.
tank.
Either leave fuel tank empty orb.
rell fuel tank with fresh unleaded
gasoline mixed with a fuel stabilizer
intended for long term engine
storage (not included). After lling,
run engine for about 5-10 minutes
to circulate the treated gasoline
through the carburetor. Wait for
engine to cool before proceeding.
Clean out area around spark plug.c.
Remove spark plug and pour one
tablespoon of engine oil into cylinder
through spark plug hole.
Replace spark plug, but leave sparkd.
plug wire disconnected.
Pull recoil starter to distribute oile.
in cylinder. Stop after one or two
revolutions when you feel the piston
start the compression stroke (when
you start to feel resistance).

Page 17For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.SKU 65078
Disconnect battery cables (iff.
equipped).
Apply a thin coat of rust preventive oil3.
to all metal parts.
Cover and store in a dry, well-4.
ventilated area out of reach of
children.
Before starting the engine after5.
storage, keep in mind that untreated
gasoline will deteriorate quickly.
Drain the fuel tank and change to
fresh fuel if untreated gasoline has
been sitting for a month, if treated
gasoline has been sitting beyond the
fuel stabilizer’s recommended time
period, or if the engine does not start
properly.

Page 18 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. SKU 65078
Troubleshooting
Problem Possible Causes Probable Solutions
Engine will not start FUEL RELATED:
No fuel in tank or fuel valve closed.1.
Choke not in start position,2.
especially with cold engine.
Low quality or deteriorated, old3.
gasoline.
Carburetor not primed.4.
Dirty fuel passageways blocking5.
fuel ow.
Carburetor needle stuck. Fuel can6.
be smelled in the air.
Too much fuel in chamber. This can7.
be caused by the carburetor needle
sticking.
FUEL RELATED:
Fill fuel tank and open fuel valve.1.
Move choke to start position if2.
engine is cold.
Use only fresh 86+ octane3.
unleaded gasoline.
Prime carburetor by pressing4.
priming bulb specied number of
times (if equipped).
Clean out passageways using5.
fuel additive. Heavy deposits may
require further cleaning.
Gently6. tap side of carburetor oat
chamber with screwdriver handle.
Turn choke to run position.7.
Remove spark plug and pull the
start handle several times to air out
the chamber. Reinstall spark plug
and set choke to start position.
IGNITION (SPARK) RELATED:
Spark plug wire not connected1.
securely.
Spark plug electrode wet or dirty.2.
Incorrect spark plug gap.3.
Spark plug wire broken.4.
Incorrect spark timing or faulty5.
ignition system.
IGNITION (SPARK) RELATED:
Connect spark plug wire properly.1.
Clean spark plug.2.
Correct spark plug gap.3.
Replace spark plug wire.4.
Have qualied technician diagnose/5.
repair ignition system.
COMPRESSION RELATED:
Cylinder not lubricated. Problem1.
after long storage periods.
Loose or broken spark plug.2.
(Hissing noise will occur when
trying to start.)
Loose cylinder head or damaged3.
head gasket. (Hissing noise will
occur when trying to start.)
Engine valves or tappets4.
misadjusted or stuck.
COMPRESSION RELATED:
Pour tablespoon of oil into spark1.
plug hole. Crank engine a few
times and try to start again.
Tighten spark plug. If that does2.
not work, replace spark plug. If
problem persists, may have head
gasket problem, see #3.
Tighten head. If that does not3.
remedy problem, replace head
gasket.
Adjust valve clearance. If that does4.
not work, clean or replace valves/
tappets.
Follow all safety precautions whenever diagnosing or servicing the
equipment or engine.

Page 19For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.SKU 65078
Troubleshooting
Problem Possible Causes Probable Solutions
Engine misres Spark plug wire loose.1.
Incorrect spark plug gap or2.
damaged spark plug.
Defective spark plug wire.3.
Old or low quality gasoline.4.
Incorrect compression.5.
Check wire connections.1.
Re-gap or replace spark plug.2.
Replace spark plug wire.3.
Use only fresh 86+ octane4.
unleaded gasoline.
Diagnose and repair compression.5.
(Use Engine will not start:
COMPRESSION RELATED
section.)
Engine stops
suddenly
Low oil shutdown.1.
Fuel tank empty or full of impure or2.
low quality gasoline.
Defective fuel tank cap creating3.
vacuum, preventing proper fuel
ow.
Faulty magneto.4.
Fill engine oil to proper level.1.
Check engine oil before EVERY
use.
Fill fuel tank with fresh 86+ octane2.
unleaded gasoline.
Test/replace fuel tank cap.3.
Have qualied technician service 4.
magneto.
Engine knocks Old or low quality gasoline.1.
Engine overloaded.2.
Incorrect spark timing, deposit3.
buildup, worn engine, or other
mechanical problems.
Fill fuel tank with fresh 86+ octane1.
unleaded gasoline.
Do not exceed equipment’s load2.
rating.
Have qualied technician diagnose 3.
and service engine.
Engine backres Impure or low quality gasoline.1.
Engine too cold.2.
Intake valve stuck or overheated3.
engine.
Fill fuel tank with fresh 86+ octane1.
unleaded gasoline.
Use cold weather fuel and oil2.
additives to prevent backring.
Have qualied technician diagnose 3.
and service engine.
Does not produce
high pressure
Diameter of water supply hose too1.
small
Water supply is restricted.2.
Not enough water supply.3.
Replace hose with a ¾ inch hose.1.
Check water supply hose for kinks,2.
leaks, or blockage.
Open water faucet all the way.3.
Follow all safety precautions whenever diagnosing or servicing the
equipment or engine.

Page 20 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. SKU 65078
Troubleshooting
Problem Possible Causes Probable Solutions
Output pressure
varies
Not enough water supply.1.
Water inlet screen is clogged.2.
Nozzle is clogged.3.
Nozzle has mineral build up.4.
Check water supply hose for kinks,1.
leaks, or blockage. Open faucet all
the way.
Remove inlet screen and rinse out.2.
Remove Nozzle and clean.3.
Remove Nozzle and clean with4.
vinegar.
No intake of
chemicals.
Chemical hose not properly1.
inserted into unit.
Tube cracked or split.2.
Wrong Nozzle.3.
Injector turned off.4.
Injection tube strainer clogged.5.
Nozzle blocked.6.
Dried chemicals in injector.7.
Push rmly into injector. Replace 1.
tube.
Switch to black Nozzle.2.
Turn collar counterclockwise.3.
Clean strainer.4.
Clean Nozzle.5.
Dissolve by running warm water6.
through the injection tube.
Run clean water through injector7.
until clear.
Follow all safety precautions whenever diagnosing or servicing the
equipment or engine.
PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING CAREFULLY
THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR HAS PROVIDED THE PARTS LIST AND ASSEMBLY
DIAGRAM IN THIS MANUAL AS A REFERENCE TOOL ONLY. NEITHER THE MANUFACTURER OR
DISTRIBUTOR MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND TO THE BUYER THAT
HE OR SHE IS QUALIFIED TO MAKE ANY REPAIRS TO THE PRODUCT, OR THAT HE OR SHE IS
QUALIFIED TO REPLACE ANY PARTS OF THE PRODUCT. IN FACT, THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR
DISTRIBUTOR EXPRESSLY STATES THAT ALL REPAIRS AND PARTS REPLACEMENTS SHOULD BE
UNDERTAKEN BY CERTIFIED AND LICENSED TECHNICIANS, AND NOT BY THE BUYER. THE BUYER
ASSUMES ALL RISK AND LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER REPAIRS TO THE ORIGINAL
PRODUCT OR REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO, OR ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER INSTALLATION
OF REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO.