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Philips TDA1576T User manual

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DATA SHEET
Product specification
Supersedes data of February 1991
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
1998 Nov 18
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
TDA1576T
FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuit
1998 Nov 18 2
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuit TDA1576T
FEATURES
•Fully balanced 4-stage limiting IF amplifier
•Symmetrical quadrature demodulator
•Field strength indication output for 1 mA ammeter
•Detune detector for side response and noise attenuation
•Detune voltage output
•Internal muting circuit
•0°and 180°AF output signals
•Reference voltage output
•Electronic smoothing of the supply voltage.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA1576T is a monolithic integrated FM/IF amplifier
circuit for use in mono and stereo FM-receivers of car
radios or home sets.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
ORDERING INFORMATION
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
VPsupply voltage (pin 1) 7.5 8.5 15 V
IPsupply current 10 16 23 mA
ViIF(rms) input sensitivity (RMS value) −3 dB before limiting 14 22 35 µV
S/N = 26 dB −10 −µV
S/N = 46 dB −55 −µV
V
oAF(rms) AF output voltage (RMS value) 60 67 75 mV
THD total harmonic distortion with double
resonant circuits −0.02 −%
S/N signal-to-noise ratio Vi>1mV −72 −dB
αAM AM suppression −50 −dB
RR ripple rejection f = 100 Hz 43 48 −dB
I15 maximum indicator output current −−2mA
T
amb operating ambient temperature −30 −+80 °C
TYPE
NUMBER PACKAGE
NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION
TDA1576T SO20 plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT163-1
1998 Nov 18 3
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuit TDA1576T
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
Fig.1 Block diagram.
handbook, full pagewidth
MEH139
DETUNE
DETECTOR
0.5
mA
3.7 kΩ
8.3 kΩ
560 pF
33 pF
QL= 20
fo= 10.7 MHz
33 pF 6.8 nF
audio
outputs
10 Ω
0.1 µF 47 µF
3.7 kΩ
V2
MUTE
ATTENUATOR
QUADRATURE
DEMODULATOR
RES1IF1CPS
VP
VP
V1 V2
RES2 IF2 VoAF1
VAF −VAF
VoAF2 n.c.
1098
Vi(det)
12
n.c.
11
Vo(det)
13
Vref
14
VF0
16
ViIF
17
VFB2
VFB1
0.1 µF0.1 µF
ViIF
RS
RS
18
GND
2 V (RMS)
20 19
VF
15
7654321 FMON
FM
on
REFERENCE
VOLTAGE
reference
voltage
detune
voltage
zero adjustment
of
field strength
indicator
field strength
LEVEL DETECTOR
4-STAGE
LIMITER/
AMPLIFIER
+4.9 V
+8.5 V
3.6 kΩ
25
kΩ
25
kΩ
1 nF 0.47 µF
1 mA
TDA1576T
1998 Nov 18 4
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuit TDA1576T
PINNING
SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION
VP1 positive supply voltage
CPS 2 smoothing capacitor of power supply
IF1 3 IF signal to resonant circuit
RES1 4 resonant circuit input 1
FMON 5 FM-ON, standby switch
RES2 6 resonant circuit input 2
IF2 7 IF signal to resonant circuit
VoAF1 8 AF output voltage 1 (0°phase)
VoAF2 9 AF output voltage 2 (180°phase)
n.c. 10 not connected
n.c. 11 not connected
Vi(det) 12 detune detector input voltage for
external audio reference
Vo(det) 13 detune detector output voltage
Vref 14 reference voltage output
VF15 level output for field strength
VF0 16 zero adjust voltage for field strength
ViIF 17 FM/IF input signal voltage
VFB2 18 DC feedback 2
VFB1 19 DC feedback 1
GND 20 ground (0 V) Fig.2 Pin configuration.
handbook, halfpage
TDA1576T
MEH140
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
VP
CPS
IF1
RES1
FMON
RES2
IF2
n.c. n.c.
Vi(det)
Vo(det)
Vref
VF
VFB2
VFB1
GND
VF0
ViIF
VoAF1
VoAF2
1998 Nov 18 5
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuit TDA1576T
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT
VPsupply voltage (pin 1) 0 15 V
V2, 5, 16 voltage on pins 2, 5 and 16 0 VPV
Ptot total power dissipation 0 450 mW
Tstg storage temperature −55 +150 °C
Tamb operating ambient temperature −30 +80 °C
SYMBOL PARAMETER VALUE UNIT
Rth j-a thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 85 K/W
1998 Nov 18 6
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuit TDA1576T
CHARACTERISTICS
VP= 8.5 V; fIF = 10.7 MHz; RS=60Ω; fm= 400 Hz with ∆f=±22.5 kHz; 50 µs de-emphasis (C8-9 = 6.8 nF);
Tamb =25°C and measurements taken in Fig.1; unless otherwise specified. The demodulator circuit is adjusted at
minimum second harmonic distortion for ViIF = 1 mV and a deviation ∆f=±75 kHz.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
VPsupply voltage (pin 1) 7.5 8.5 15 V
IPsupply current V5=V
9=V
13 = 0 10 16 23 mA
Reference voltage
Vref reference voltage (pin 14) I14 =−1mA −4.9 −V
∆Vref reference voltage dependence on
temperature −0.3 −%/K
I14 maximum output current short-circuit current 4 6 7.5 mA
R14 output resistor I14 < 1.2 mA −60 150 Ω
IF amplifier
ViIF(rms) input sensitivity (RMS value; pin 17) −3 dB before limiting 14 22 35 µV
R17-18 input resistance ViIF = 200 mV (RMS) 10 −−kΩ
C
17-18 input capacitance ViIF = 200 mV (RMS) −5−pF
VoIF(p-p) output voltage at pins 3 and 7
(peak-to-peak value) Z3, 7 = 10 pF parallel to
1MΩ610 680 750 mV
R3-7 output resistance 200 250 300 Ω
Demodulator
R4-6 input resistance 20 30 40 kΩ
C4-6 input capacitance −1 2.5 pF
R8, 9 output resistance 2.9 3.7 4.5 kΩ
V8, 9 DC offset voltage on output pins at
V4-6 =0 V
5> 3 V or V3-7 = 0 or
V13 < 0.3 V −0±100 mV
demodulator efficiency −40 −mV/°
demodulator efficiency dependent on
supply voltage −6.2 −mV/°
V/V DC voltage ratio 0.653 0.667 0.680 V/V
dependence on temperature −10−5−1/K
V14
∆
V14 T∆×
----------------------
V14
∆I14
∆
------------
V∆ϕ∆
------- V8-9
∆ϕ∆
--------------
V8-9
ϕ∆ VP3VBE
–()
-----------------------------------------
V8V9
+
2V2
-------------------
V∆T∆
------- V8V9
+
2V2
-------------------
∆
T∆
-----------------------
1998 Nov 18 7
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuit TDA1576T
Field strength output; see Fig.4
V15 output voltage ViIF = 0 0 0.1 0.25 V
ViIF = 1 mV (RMS) 1.1 1.5 1.9 V
ViIF = 250 mV (RMS) 3.2 3.6 4.1 V
S control steepness −0.85 −V/dec
R15 output resistance −150 200 Ω
dependence on temperature −0.3 −%/K
I15 standby operational cut-off current V5≥3 V; V15 =0to5V −−10 µA
Zero level adjustment
V16 internal bias voltage −260 −mV
R16 input resistance −19 −kΩ
S control steepness ViIF = 100 mV; 0.87 1.0 1.2 V/V
Detuning detector
I12 input bias current −20 100 nA
Z12 input impedance ; see Fig.5 630−MΩ
output voltage ratio for
∆ϕ =ϕ(V3-7)−ϕ(V4-6)−90°V1=V
2= 7.5 V;
R13-14 =10kΩ; pins 9
and 12 short-circuit;
see Fig.6
∆ϕ = 9.2°(43 kHz); Q = 20 V9, 12 = 334 mV 0.45 0.5 0.55 V/V
∆ϕ = 3.5°(16 kHz); Q = 20 V9, 12 = 138 mV 0.75 0.8 0.85 V/V
∆ϕ =14°(65 kHz); Q = 20 V9, 12 = 501 mV 0.335 0.345 0.355 V/V
I13 maximum output current V13 = 6 V; see Fig.7 0.4 0.5 0.6 mA
cut-off current V13 = 2.5 V; V9, 12 =0 −−−100 nA
Internal audio attenuation; see Fig.8
output voltage ratio α= attenuation factor
α= 1 dB 0.11 0.12 0.13 V/V
α= 7.2 dB 0.095 0.1 0.105 V/V
α≥40 dB −0.06 −V/V
I13 input current V13 ≤0.1 V −−−225 nA
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V∆T∆
------- ViIF V15
∆
T∆V15
×
----------------------
=
AV15
∆V16
∆
------------
=
Z12 5V
I
12
∆
----------
=
V13
V14
---------
V13
V14
---------
1998 Nov 18 8
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuit TDA1576T
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
VP= 8.5 V; fIF = 10.7 MHz; RS=60Ω; fm= 400 Hz with ∆f=±22.5 kHz; 50 µs de-emphasis (C8-9 = 6.8 nF);
Tamb =25°C and measurements taken in Fig.1; unless otherwise specified. The demodulator circuit is adjusted at
minimum second harmonic distortion with ViIF = 1 mV.
Standby switch; see Fig.9
V5input voltage for FM on ;
V19 = 0.3 V
2.4 2.5 −V
input voltage for FM off −2.9 3 V
linear range −350 −mV
I5input current V5=0to2V −−−100 µA
V5= 3.5 to 15 V −−1µA
temperature dependence FM on (3.5VBE)−7−mV/K
FM off (5VBE)−10 −mV/K
Supply voltage smoothing
V1-2 internal voltage drop proportional to
V1−3VBE
80 210 400 mV
R1-2 internal resistor 5.8 8.3 10.8 kΩ
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
IF amplifier and demodulator
ViIF(rms) input sensitivity (RMS value) −3 dB before limiting 14 22 35 µV
S/N = 26 dB −10 −µV
S/N = 46 dB −55 −µV
V
oAF(rms) AF output voltage (RMS value) 60 67 75 mV
VoN noise voltage for ViIF = 0 (RMS value;
pins 8 and 9) RS= 300 Ω;
f = 250 to 15000 Hz −900 −µV
weighted noise voltage in accordance with
“DIN 45405”
−2−mV
S/N signal-to-noise ratio (pins 8 and 9) ViIF = 1 mV (RMS);
see Fig.3 −72 −dB
αAM AM suppression ViIF = 0.5 to 200 mV;
FM: 70 Hz; ±15 kHz;
AM: 1 kHz; m = 30%
−50 −dB
αFM FM suppression for FM off ViIF = 500 mV; V5=3V 80 −−dB
∆V8, 9 AFC shift in relation to minimum second
harmonic distortion α2H
ViIF = 0.03 to 500 mV −25 −mV
DC offset at second harmonic distortion operating −0±100 mV
mute or FM off −0±50 mV
α3H distortion for third harmonic −0.65 −%
RR ripple rejection Vripple = 200 mV on VPf = 100 Hz 43 48 −dB
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V3, 7
V3, 7(max)
----------------------- 0.9=
V5
T∆
-------
1998 Nov 18 9
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuit TDA1576T
Fig.3 AF output voltage level on pins 8 and 9 as a function of ViIF at VP= 8.5 V; fm= 1 kHz; QL= 20 with
de-emphasis.
handbook, full pagewidth
−80
−60
−40
−20
0
20
10−610−510−410−310−210−11
V8, V9
(dB)
Vi 17 (rms) (V)
MEH166
S +N
N
Fig.4 Field strength output (I16 = 0).
handbook, full pagewidth
5
0
10−610−510−410−310−210−11
V15
(V)
ViIF (rms) (V)
MEH143
1
2
3
4
1998 Nov 18 10
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuit TDA1576T
Fig.5 Detuning input impedance.
handbook, halfpage
MEH144
I12
I12
Ri
V9, 12
Fig.6 Detuning curve.
handbook, halfpage
−1.2 −0.8 −0.4 0 0.4 0.8
V13/V14
1.2
V9, 12 (V)
1
MEH145
0.5
0
Fig.7 Detuning output.
handbook, halfpage
024
I
13
(mA)
6
V13 (V)
1
0
MEH146
0.5
|V9, 12|1.2 1 0.5 0
Fig.8 Internal audio attenuation.
handbook, halfpage
0 0.1 0.2
αVo
(dB)
0.3
V13 /V14
0
MEH147
−20
−40
−60
−80