Roberts exprssion User manual

DAB / FM RDS Stereo Digital Radio with built-in battery charger
Please read this manual before use
ROBERTS
Enjoy Listening

Controls .......................................................................2-3
Battery operation using alkaline batteries ......................4
Battery operation using rechargeable batteries..............5
Using the AC adaptor .....................................................6
Operating your radio - DAB ............................................7
Selecting a station - DAB ...............................................8
Display modes - DAB .....................................................9
Finding new stations - DAB ..........................................10
Secondary services - DAB ...........................................10
Manual tuning - DAB .................................................... 11
Signal strength display - DAB....................................... 11
Dynamic range control (DRC) settings - DAB ..............12
Operating your radio - Search tuning - FM...................13
Manual tuning - FM ......................................................14
Display modes - FM......................................................15
Favourite button ...........................................................16
Recalling your favourite station ....................................16
Preset stations DAB and FM ........................................17
Stereo / Mono setting - FM...........................................18
Scan sensitivity setting - FM.........................................19
Contents
Software version...........................................................20
System reset ................................................................21
Headphone socket .......................................................22
Auxiliary input socket....................................................22
A few words about batteries ....................................23-24
Display backlight ..........................................................25
USB socket for software upgrades...............................25
General.........................................................................26
Specifications ...............................................................26
Circuit features .............................................................26
Guarantee .......................................................Back page
1

If you need any further advice, please call our Technical Helpline on :-
020 8758 0338 (Mon-Fri) 2
Controls
1. Speaker x 2
2. Volume control
3. DAB / FM button
4. Auto Tune button
(Top)
5. Favourite button
6. Info button
7. Preset button
8. On / Off button
9. Tuning / Select control
10. Charge / Low battery indicator
11. Telescopic aerial
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3456 7829 1 1
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3
12. Headphone socket
13. Auxiliary input socket
14. Battery compartment
15. USB socket (for service use only)
16. DC input socket
17. Battery compartment screw
Controls
(Rear)
12 13 15 1614 17

If you need any further advice, please call our Technical Helpline on :-
020 8758 0338 (Mon-Fri)
Battery operation using alkaline batteries
(also see page 23)
1. Ensure your radio is disconnected from the mains supply and the
aerial is fully retracted.
2. Open the battery cover on the base of the unit by using a flat bladed
screwdriver to loosen the screw securing the battery cover.
3. Slide the switch inside the battery compartment to the Alkaline
position.
4. Insert four LR20 (D size) Alkaline batteries into the spaces in the
compartment. Take care to ensure all batteries are inserted with the
correct polarity as shown inside the battery compartment.
5. Close the battery cover and gently tighten the screw using a flat bladed
screwdriver. Do not overtighten.
• Important: when using Alkaline batteries the battery switch must
be placed in the Alkaline position. Failure to do so could result
in serious damage to the batteries or radio.
• When the batteries are exhausted, the charge/low battery indicator
will show red for a short while. The radio will then switch itself off. It
may not be possible to switch the radio back on until the batteries are
replaced, or until the radio is connected to the mains adaptor.
• If the radio is not to be used for any extended period of time it is
recommended that the batteries are removed from the radio.
• We would recommend for economy that the Expression is used via
theAC adaptor whenever possible with battery operation for occasional
use only. If extended listening using batteries is anticipated, then the
use of rechargeable batteries is recommended.
2
4
3

Battery operation using rechargeable batteries
(also see page 23)
1. Ensure your radio is disconnected from the mains supply and the
aerial is fully retracted.
2. Open the battery cover on the base of the unit by using a flat bladed
screwdriver to loosen the screw securing the battery cover.
3. Slide the switch inside the battery compartment to the NiMH
position.
4. Insert four Rechargeable LR20 (D size) batteries into the spaces in the
compartment. Take care to ensure all batteries are inserted with the
correct polarity as shown inside the battery compartment. The radio is
designed to be used with Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) rechargeable
batteries.
5. Close the battery cover and gently tighten the screw using a flat bladed
screwdriver. Do not overtighten.
6. Plug the mains adaptor into your radio and then plug the adaptor into
the mains.
7. The Charge light will flash green indicating that the batteries are
charging. Batteries will be fully charged in around 3 - 7 hours depending
on their capacity. The charge light shows a steady green light when
the battery charging is complete.
• Important: when using rechargeable batteries the battery switch
must be placed in the NiMH position. Batteries will only be
charged when the radio is switched off and connected to the AC
adaptor.
• When the batteries are exhausted, the charge/low battery indicator
light will show red for a short while. The radio will then switch itself off.
It may not be possible to switch the radio back on until the batteries
are recharged, or until the radio is connected to the mains adaptor.
• If the radio is not to be used for any extended period of time it is
recommended that the batteries are removed from the radio.
5
IMPORTANT: The batteries should not be exposed to excessive heat
such as sunshine, fire or the like. After use, disposable batteries should
if possible be taken to a suitable recycling centre. On no account
should batteries be disposed of by incineration.
2
3

If you need any further advice, please call our Technical Helpline on :-
020 8758 0338 (Mon-Fri)
Using the AC adaptor
1. Insert the adaptor plug into the DC in socket on the rear of your
radio.
2. Plug the adaptor into a standard 13A mains socket outlet. Whenever
the adaptor is plugged in to the radio and switched on at the mains the
batteries are automatically disconnected. If the adaptor is plugged in to
the radio but not switched on then the radio will run from the batteries
if fitted.
The AC adaptor should be disconnected from the mains supply and
the radio when not in use.
• IMPORTANT: The mains adaptor is used as the means of connecting
the radio to the mains supply. The mains socket used
for the radio must remain accessible during normal use. In order
to disconnect the radio from the mains completely, the mains
adaptor should be removed from the mains socket outlet
completely.
6

2
Operating your radio - DAB
1. Carefully extend the telescopic aerial.
2. Press the On/Off button to switch on your radio. The display will show
"Welcome to DAB".
3. If this is the first time the radio is used a quick scan of the Band III
DAB channels will be carried out. If the radio has been used before
the last used station will be selected.
4. During the scanning process, the lower line of the display shows a
bar-graph indicating progress of the scan.
5. When the scanning is completed the first station (in numeric-alpha
order 0...9...A....Z) will be selected.
6. If the station list is still empty after the scan your radio will display
"Service not available".
7. If no signals are found it may be necessary to relocate your radio to
a position giving better reception. Then, either switch your radio off
and on again, or press the Auto Tune button to repeat the scan.
7

If you need any further advice, please call our Technical Helpline on :-
020 8758 0338 (Mon-Fri) 8
Selecting a station - DAB
1. The top line of the display shows the name of the station currently
selected.
2. Rotate the Tuning control to scroll through the list of available stations
on the lower line of the display. Stop rotating the Tuning control when
you find the station that you wish to hear.
3. Press and release the Tuning control to select the station. The display
may show "Now tuning..." while your radio finds the new station.
4. Adjust the Volume control to the required setting.
Note: If after selecting a station the display shows "Service not available"
it may be necessary to relocate your radio to a position giving better
reception.
The use of radio station presets for selecting your preferred radio stations
is described on page 17.
2,3
4

1
Display modes - DAB
Your radio has a range of display modes:-
1. Press the Info button to cycle through the various modes.
a. Scrolling text Displays scrolling text messages such as
artist/track name, phone in number etc.
b. Program Type Displays the type of station being listened
to e.g. Pop, Classic, News etc.
c. Multiplex Name Displays the name of DAB multiplex to
which the current station belongs.
d. Time and date Displays the current time and date.
e. Frequency Displays the frequency of the DAB
multiplex for the station listened to.
f. Bit rate & audio type Displays the digital bit rate & audio type
for the station being listened to.
g. Signal Strength Displays a graph showing the signal
strength for the station being received.
a
b
c
d
f
e
g
9

If you need any further advice, please call our Technical Helpline on :-
020 8758 0338 (Mon-Fri) 10
1
Secondary services - DAB
1. Certain radio stations have one or more secondary services associated
with them. If a radio station has a secondary service associated with it
the display will show ">>" next to the station name on the station list.
The secondary service will then appear immediately after the primary
service as you rotate the tuning control clockwise.
2. Press and release the Tuning control to select the station.
3. When the secondary service shuts down, your radio will automatically
switch back to the main radio station (or primary service) if it is
available.
1,2
Finding new radio stations - DAB
As time passes new stations may become available. To find new stations
proceed as follows:-
1. Press and release the Auto Tune button. The display will show
"Scanning..." and your radio will perform a scan of the Band III DAB
channels. As new radio stations are found the station counter on the
right-hand side of the display will increase and the radio stations will
be added to the list stored in the radio.

11
Manual Tuning - DAB
Manual tuning allows you to tune directly to the various DAB Band III
channels. UK DAB stations are currently located in the range 11B to
12D.
1. Press and hold in the Info button until the display shows "Manual
tune". Press and release the Tuning control to select this function.
2. Rotate the Tuning control to select the required DAB channel.
3. Press and release the Tuning control. The open block in the signal
strength graph shows you the minimum signal strength needed for
good DAB reception. The signal blocks will go up and down showing
the changing signal strength as you adjust the telescopic aerial or
the radio position. Any new radio stations found on the tuned DAB
multiplex will be added to the list stored in the radio.
4. Press and release the Tuning control to return to the normal tuning
mode.
Signal strength display - DAB
1. Repeatedly press and release the Info button until the lower line of
the display shows signal strength.
2. Position your radio and try adjusting the aerial so as to give maximum
number of black rectangles on signal strength display. Normally, the
best reception will be found with the aerial fully extended.
3. The clear unfilled rectangle indicates minimum signal level required
for satisfactory reception.
1-4
1
1

If you need any further advice, please call our Technical Helpline on :-
020 8758 0338 (Mon-Fri) 12
Dynamic Range Control settings - DAB
Dynamic Range Control (also known as DRC) can make quieter sounds
easier to hear when your radio is used in a noisy environment.
1. Press the On/Off button to switch on your radio.
2. Press and hold in the Info button. The display will show “Manual
tune.”
3. Rotate the Tuning control until the display shows "DRC".
4. Press and release the Tuning control to enter the adjustment
mode.
5. Rotate the Tuning control to select the required DRC setting (the
default is 0).
DRC 0 - DRC is switched off, Broadcast DRC will be ignored.
DRC 1/2 - DRC level is set to 1/2 that sent by broadcaster.
DRC 1 - DRC level is used as sent by broadcaster.
6. Press and release the Tuning control to confirm the setting. The
display will return to normal tuning mode.
Note: Not all DAB broadcasts are able to use the DRC function. If the
broadcast does not support DRC, then the DRC setting in the radio will
have no effect.
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13
Operating your radio - Search tuning - FM
1. Carefully extend the telescopic aerial fully.
2. Press the On/Off button to switch on your radio.
3. Press the DAB/FM button to select the FM band.
4. Press and immediately release the Auto tune button, your radio will
scan in an upwards direction (low frequency to high frequency) and
stop automatically when it finds a station of sufficient strength.
5. After a few seconds the display will update. The display will show the
frequency of the signal found. If the signal is strong enough and there
is RDS data present then the radio will display the station name.
6. To find other stations, press and release the Auto tune button as
before.
7. To scan the FM band in a downwards direction (high frequency to low
frequency) press and hold down the Auto tune button for 2 seconds
and then release.
8. When the waveband end is reached your radio will recommence tuning
from the opposite waveband end.
9. Adjust the Volume control to the required setting.
The use of radio station presets for selecting your preferred radio stations
is described on page 17.
3
2
4-7
9
If you find that an FM broadcast has a lot of background hiss, this may
often be reduced by setting the radio into Mono reception mode for the
current FM station. Please refer to the section "Stereo / Mono setting - FM"
on page 18 for further details.

If you need any further advice, please call our Technical Helpline on :-
020 8758 0338 (Mon-Fri) 14
Manual tuning - FM
1. Press the On/Off button to switch on your radio.
2. Press the DAB/FM button to select the FM band. Carefully extend the
telescopic aerial fully for FM reception.
3. Rotate the Tuning control to tune to a station. With each click of the
control the frequency will change up or down by 50 kHz.
4. When the waveband end is reached the radio will recommence tuning
from the opposite waveband end.
5. Set the Volume control to the desired settings.
6. To switch off your radio press the On/Off button.
2
1,6
3
5
If you find that an FM broadcast has a lot of background hiss, this may
often be reduced by setting the radio into Mono reception mode for the
current FM station. Please refer to the section "Stereo / Mono setting - FM"
on page 18 for further details.

15
Display modes - FM
The Radio Data System (RDS) is a system in which inaudible digital
information is transmitted in addition to the normal FM radio programme.
RDS offers several useful features. In FM mode the bottom line of the
display can be set to any of the following display options:-
1. Press the Info button to cycle through each of the options.
a. Scrolling text Displays scrolling text messages such
as artist/track name, phone in number
etc.
b. Program type Displays type of station being listened to
e.g. Pop, Classic, News, etc.
c. Time and date Displays the current time and date.
d. Frequency Displays frequency of the station being
listened to.
e. Audio mode Display shows Auto (stereo) or Mono.
Note: Your radio will display "No Radio Text" on the lower line of the
display if there is no scrolling text available and "No PTY" if there is no
programme type information.
a
b
c
d
e
1

If you need any further advice, please call our Technical Helpline on :-
020 8758 0338 (Mon-Fri) 16
Favourite button
Your radio is fitted with a button which when pressed will automatically
select the required waveband and tune to your Favourite radio station.
With this button you can store one favourite station from either the DAB
or FM wavebands.
To set up your favourite station, follow these steps:
1. Carefully extend the telescopic aerial and switch on your radio.
2. Select the desired waveband (DAB or FM) and tune into the required
radio station as described on the preceding pages.
3. Press and hold down the Favourite button (for 5 seconds) until the
display shows "My Fav. Saved".
Recalling your favourite station
1. Carefully extend the telescopic aerial and switch on your radio.
If your radio is in Auxiliary Input mode, press and release the DAB/FM
button to select normal radio operation.
2. Momentarily press the Favourite button, your radio will automatically
select the DAB or FM waveband as needed and then tune to the radio
station stored in the favourite memory.
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2

17
Preset stations - DAB and FM
To make it easier for you to tune your radio to the stations that you prefer,
you may store selected radio stations as presets. Your radio holds presets
separately for DAB and FM radio modes.
You may set as many or as few presets as you like in each mode.
You can easily switch between displaying all DAB stations (or all FM
frequencies) and displaying only those that you have set as presets.
Any station or frequency which has been marked as a preset can easily
have the mark cancelled should your preferences or needs change.
Presets are retained when your radio is switched off.
1. To setup your preset stations, tune into the required station.
2. Press and hold down the Preset button until the displays shows a tick
symbol next to the radio station name or frequency. This indicates that
the radio station is marked as a preset. To cancel the preset mark,
press and hold the Preset button again.
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 as needed for any other stations that you want
as presets.
4. To view only the preset stations for the currently selected waveband
when tuning, press and release the Preset button so that the heart
symbol shows in the display.
5. To listen to one of the preset radio stations, rotate the Tuning control
until the required radio station is displayed. Press and release the
Tuning control to select and tune to that station.
6. To cancel the preset stations view, press and release the Preset button
so that the heart symbol disappears from the display. Your radio will
then be able to access the full station list using the Tuning control.
2,4
5
6

If you need any further advice, please call our Technical Helpline on :-
020 8758 0338 (Mon-Fri) 18
3-4
Stereo / Mono setting - FM
Your radio will play stereo FM broadcasts in stereo provided that the
received signal is of adequate strength. However, as a stereo signal
becomes weaker the audio signal will become poorer. It may be preferable
to force the radio to play the station in mono in order to reduce the level
of background hiss.
1. Press the On/Off button to switch on your radio.
2. Tune to the required FM radio station as previously described (see
pages 13, 14).
3. Press and release the Tuning control so that the display shows "Switch
to Mono". The radio will play the current station in mono.
The Mono override is a temporary setting and is applied to the currently
tuned station only. It is cancelled automatically by tuning to another
station.
4. If you wish to cancel the Mono override while listening to the currently
tuned radio station, press and release the Tuning so that the display
shows "Switch to Auto". The radio will play the current station in stereo
if the signal is sufficiently strong.
1

19
Scan sensitivity setting - FM
Your radio will normally scan for FM broadcasts which are strong enough
to give good reception. However, you may wish the Auto-scan function
to also be able to find weaker signals, possibly from more distant radio
transmitters. Your radio includes a local / distant option for the Auto-scan
function.
1. Press the On/Off button to switch on your radio.
2. If needed, press the DAB/FM button to select the FM band.
3. Press and hold the Info button until the display shows "FM Scan
Zone" then press the Tuning control to enter the scan zone selection
menu.
4. Rotate the Tuning control to switch between Local and Distant options
on the lower line of the display. The Distant option will allow the radio
to find weaker signals when scanning.
The currently stored setting will be shown with an asterisk on the
display.
5. Press and release the Tuning control to confirm your selection. The
radio will then revert to the normal information display. The Local or
Distant setting is stored in the radio and remains in force until changed
or until a System Reset.
Note: The initial setting (out of the box, or after a System Reset) causes
the radio to ignore weaker (or more distant) signals.
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1
3
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