
4. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
4.1. For best results, handle the gun correctly. It should be held perpendicular to the surface
being sprayed and moved parallel to it. Start the stroke before squeezing the trigger and
release the trigger before finishing the stroke. This will give accurate control of the gun
and material (fig. 1).
4.2. Spray from a distance of about 6 to 10 inches depending on the material and the atomizing
pressure. The material deposited should always be even and wet. Each stroke must overlap
the preceding stroke to obtain a uniform finish. To reduce over-spray and obtain maximum
efficiency, spray with the lowest possible atomizing air pressure.
4.3. Controlling the fan spray and the fluid
a) If a fluid pressure tank is used, the amount of fluid can be controlled by regulating the
pressure on the tank. Otherwise, use the fluid control screw on the gun (see Section 6).
b) As the width of the spray is increased more material must be allowed to pass
through the gun to obtain the same coverage on the increased area.
c) The direction of the fan spray, either horizontal or vertical, is obtained by turning
the air nozzle to the desired position then tightening the retaining ring.
Disconnect from the air supply before attempting any maintenance or cleaning. Remember to release pressure from cup once disconnected
from the air line. When reassembling after maintenance, be sure to take care when screwing parts together. At first screw parts hand tight
to avoid cross-threading. If a part cannot easily be turned by hand, check that you have the correct part, unscrew, realign and try again.
DO NOT use excessive force when reassembling.
5.1. Spray gun
5.1.1. Remove air cap, place in solvent and brush clean. Using gun spanner remove fluid nozzle, place in solvent and brush clean.
5.1.2. Carefully clean inside the gun with brush and solvent.
5.1.3. Do not immerse the entire gun in solvent. This will cause lubricants to dissolve and packing to
dissolve and dry out (fig.2).
5.1.4. Wipe the outside of the gun with a dampened solvent rag.
5.1.5. Lubricate the gun daily with a light machine oil. Be sure to lubricate the fluid needle packing, air valve
packing, side port control packing and trigger pivot point. Do not use lubricants containing silicone.
5.1.6. When finished spraying, flush the gun through with clean thinners.
5. MAINTENANCE & CLEANING
5.2 Air nozzle, fluid nozzle and needle assembly
5.2.1. To clean the nozzles, soak in solvent to dissolve any dried material and then blow clean with air. Handle all nozzles carefully and do not
make any alterations in the gun.
5.2.2. If you need to probe the holes in the nozzles, be sure to use a tool that is softer than brass; do not use metal instruments.
5.2.3. Adjust the fluid needle valve so that, when the gun is triggered, air flow occurs before fluid flow.
fig. 1
fig. 2
LVLP990/991 - 0004 - (1) - 191099
PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION
Fluid flow is too high for the air
pressure and air quantity
Air pressure and air quantity too
high for paint flow
Air entering the paint supply
One of the horn holes blocked (A).
In order to check, turn the air cap
180O, if the faulty pattern is now
reversed the hole must be cleaned.
Possible paint build-up between fluid
nozzle and air cap (A).
1. Increase air pressure adjusting regulator (A) and increase
air quantity adjusting regulator (B).
2. Reduce paint flow with regulator (C).
3. Paint could be too thick, in which case dilute it.
1. Reduce air pressure adjusting regulator (A).
2. Reduce air quantity adjusting regulator (B) and increase
fluid flow with regulator (C).
1. Tighten the connection between the gun and the cup.
2. Tighten fluid nozzle with gun spanner.
3. Check hole in bottom of cup for blockage.
4. Check whether paint pot is empty.
1. Place the air cup in solvent.
2. Clean hole with compressed air or with a soft probe.
DO NOT use a metal probe which will damage the hole.
1. Clean the air cap and the fluid nozzle, check also that they
match correctly.
2. Check needle for damage.
6. TROUBLESHOOTING
Poor atomization, heavy centre pattern
Heavy atomization, poor centre pattern
Heavy right or left side pattern
Top heavy or bottom heavy pattern
Intermittent spray pattern