Silicon Laboratories C8051F540DK User manual

Rev. 0.1 4/09 Copyright © 2009 by Silicon Laboratories C8051F540DK
C8051F540DK
C8051F540 DEVELOPMENT KIT USER’SGUIDE
1. Relevant Devices
The C8051F540 Development Kit is intended as a development platform for the microcontrollers in the C8051F54x
MCU family. The members of this MCU family are: C8051F540, C8051F541, C8051F542, C8051F543,
C8051F544, C8051F545, C8051F546, and C8051F547.
The target board included in this kit is provided with a pre-soldered C8051F540 MCU (QFN32 package) and a
C8051F542 (QFN24 package).
Code developed on the C8051F540 can be easily ported to the other members of this MCU family.
Refer to the C8051F54x data sheet for the differences between the members of this MCU family.
2. Kit Contents
The C8051F540 Development Kit contains the following items:
C8051F540 Target Board
C8051Fxxx Development Kit Quick-Start Guide
Silicon Laboratories IDE and Product Information CD-ROM. CD content includes the following:
Silicon Laboratories Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
Keil 8051 Development Tools (macro assembler, linker, evaluation C compiler)
Source code examples and register definition files
Documentation
C8051F540 Development Kit User’s Guide (this document)
Optional Third Party Tools CD
AC to DC Power Adapter
USB Debug Adapter (USB to Debug Interface)
Two USB Cables
3. Hardware Setup
Refer to Figure 1 for a diagram of the hardware configuration.
1. Connect the USB Debug Adapter to the DEBUG A connector on the target board with the 10-pin ribbon cable.
2. Connect one end of the USB cable to the USB connector on the USB Debug Adapter.
3. Verify that shorting blocks are installed on the target board as shown in Figure 4 on page 9.
4. Connect the other end of the USB cable to a USB Port on the PC.
5. Connect the ac/dc power adapter to power jack P1 on the target board.
Notes:
•UsetheReset icon in the IDE to reset the target when connected during a debug session.
• Remove power from the target board and the USB Debug Adapter before connecting or disconnecting the
ribbon cable from the target board. Connecting ordisconnecting the cable when the devices have power can
damage the device and/or the USB Debug Adapter.

C8051F540DK
2 Rev. 0.1
Figure 1. Hardware Setup using a USB Debug Adapter
4. Software Installation
The included CD-ROM contains the Silicon Labs Integrated Development Environment (IDE), evaluation 8051
tools, optional software utilities, and additional documentation. Insert the CD-ROM into your PC’s CD-ROM drive.
An installer will automatically launch, allowing you to install the IDE software or read documentation by clicking
buttons on the Installation Panel. If the installer does not automatically start when you insert the CD-ROM, run
autorun.exe found in the root directory of the CD-ROM. Refer to the ReleaseNotes.txt file on the CD-ROM for the
latest information regarding known problems and restrictions.
4.1. System Requirements
The following are the system requirements necessary to run the debug and programming tools:
Pentium-class host PC running Microsoft Windows 2000 or newer.
One available USB port.
4.2. Development Tools Installation
To install the IDE, utilities, and code examples, perform the following steps:
1. Click on the "Install Development Tools" button on the installation utility's startup screen.
2. In the Kit Selection box that appears, choose the C8051F540DK development kit from the list of options.
3. In the next screen, choose “Components to be Installed”. The programs necessary to download and debug on
the MCU are the Silicon Labs IDE and the Keil 8051 Evaluation Toolset. The CP210x Drivers are necessary
to use the UART capabilities of the target board. See Section 4.3. for more information about installing the
CP210x drivers.
4. Installers selected in Step 3 will execute in sequence, prompting the user as they install programs,
documentation, and drivers.
P1 P5
C8051F540-TB
P1.4_B
P1.4_A
Port 0 “A”
J1
Port 2 “A”
J3
Port 1 “A”
J2
+LIN_V
LIN_OUT
GND
DEBUG_A
P2
R22
SIDE “A”
SIDE “B”
DEBUG_B
P3
TB3
RESET_A RESET_B
SILICON LABS
www.silabs.com
DS2
DS3
DS1
J13
J16
J17
J18
P4
J10 J9
J12
Port 0 “B”
J5
Port 1 “B”
J6
J4
F542
U2
C8051
F540
U1
J32 J7
Port 2 “B”
J11
J15
J8 J14
COMM
DS1
P1.3_A
PWR LED
P1.3_B
CP
2102
LIN
LIN
USB
Cable
AC/DC
Adapter
Target Board
Silicon Laboratories
USB DEBUG ADAPTER
Run
Stop Power
USB Debug
Adapter
TB1

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4.3. CP210x USB to UART VCP Driver Installation
The C8051F540 Target Board includes a Silicon Laboratories CP2102 USB-to-UART Bridge Controller. Device
drivers for the CP2102 need to be installed before PC software such as HyperTerminal can communicate with the
target board over the USB connection. If the "Install CP210x Drivers" option is selected during installation, a driver
“unpacker” utility will launch.
1. Follow the steps to copy the driver files to the desired location. The default directory is C:\SiLabs\MCU\CP210x.
2. The final window will give an option to install the driver on the target system. Select the “Launch the CP210x VCP Driver
Installer” option if you are ready to install the driver.
3. If selected, the driver installer will now launch, providing an option to specify the driver installation location. After pressing
the “Install” button, the installer will search your system for copies of previously installed CP210x Virtual COM Port drivers. It
will let you know when your system is up to date. The driver files included in this installation have been certified by Microsoft.
4. If the “Launch the CP210x VCP Driver Installer” option was not selected in step 3, the installer can be found in the location
specified in step 2, by default C:\SiLabs\MCU\CP210x\Windows_2K_XP_S2K3_Vista. At this location, run
CP210xVCPInstaller.exe.
5. To complete the installation process, connect the included USB cable between the host computer and the USB connector
(P5) on the C8051F540 Target Board. Windows will automatically finish the driver installation. Information windows will pop
up from the taskbar to show the installation progress.
6. If needed, the driver files can be uninstalled by selecting “Silicon Laboratories CP210x USB to UART Bridge Driver
Removal” option in the “Add or Remove Programs” window.
5. Software Overview
The following software is necessary to build a project, download code to, and communicate with the target
microcontroller.
Silicon Labs Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
8051 Toolset
Other useful software that is provided on the development kit CD and the Silicon Labs Downloads
(www.silabs.com/mcudownloads) website includes the following:
Configuration Wizard 2
Keil µVision2 and µVision3 Drivers
MCU Production Programmer and Flash Programming Utilities
5.1. Silicon Labs IDE
The Silicon Labs IDE integrates a source-code editor, source-level debugger and in-system programmer. The use
of third-party compilers, assemblers, and linkers is also supported. This development kit includes evaluation
versions of commercial C compilers and assemblers which can be used from within the Silicon Labs IDE.
5.1.1. Third Party Toolsets
The Silicon Labs IDE has native support for many 8051 compilers. Natively-supported tools are as follows:
Keil
IAR
Raisonance
Tasking
Hi-Tech
SDCC
Specific instructions for integrating each of the supported tools can be found in the application notes section of the
CD, or on the Silicon Labs web site (http://www.silabs.com).

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5.1.2. Getting Started With the Silicon Labs IDE
The following sections discuss how to open an example project in the IDE, build the source code, and download it
to the target device.
5.1.2.1. Running the F540_Blinky example program
The F540_Blinky example program blinks an LED on the target board.
1. Open the Silicon Labs IDE from the Start menu.
2. Select ProjectOpen Project to open an existing project.
3. Browse to the C:\SiLabs\MCU\Examples\C8051F54x\Blinky directory (default) and select the
F540_Blinky_C.wsp project file and click Open.
4. Once the project is open, build the project by clicking on the Build/Make Project button in the toolbar or
selecting ProjectBuild/Make Project from the menu.
Note: After the project has been built the first time, the Build/Make Project command will only build the
files that have been changed since the previous build. To rebuild all files and project dependencies, click
on the Rebuild All button in the toolbar or select ProjectRebuild All from the menu.
5. Before connecting to the target device, several connection options may need to be set. Open the Connec-
tion Options window by selecting OptionsConnection Options... in the IDE menu. First, select the
“USB Debug Adapter” option. Next, the correct “Debug Interface” must be selected. C8051F54x devices
use Silicon Labs “C2” 2-wire debug interface. Once all the selections are made, click the OK button to
close the window.
6. Click the Connect button in the toolbar or select DebugConnect from the menu to connect to the
device.
7. Download the project to the target by clicking the Download Code button in the toolbar.
Note: To enable automatic downloading if the program build is successful select Enable automatic con-
nect/download after build in the ProjectTarget Build Configuration dialog. If errors occur during the
build process, the IDE will not attempt the download.
8. Click on the Go button (green circle) in the toolbar or by selecting DebugGo from the menu to start run-
ning the firmware. The LED on the target board will start blinking.
5.1.2.2. Creating a New Project
Use the following steps to create a new projects. Once steps 1-5 in this section are complete, continue at Step 3 in
Section 5.1.2.1.
1. Select ProjectNew Project to open a new project and reset all configuration settings to default.
2. Select FileNew File to open an editor window. Create your source file(s) and save the file(s) with a rec-
ognized extension, such as .c, .h, or .asm, to enable color syntax highlighting.
3. Right-click on “New Project” in the Project Window. Select Add files to project. Select files in the file
browser and click Open. Continue adding files until all project files have been added.
4. For each of the files in the Project Window that you want assembled, compiled and linked into the target
build, right-click on the file name and select Add file to build. Each file will be assembled or compiled as
appropriate (based on file extension) and linked into the build of the absolute object file.
Note: If a project contains a large number of files, the “Group” feature of the IDE can be used to organize.
Right-click on “New Project” in the Project Window. Select Add Groups to project. Add pre-defined
groups or add customized groups. Right-click on the group name and choose Add file to group. Select
files to be added. Continue adding files until all project files have been added.
5. Save the project when finished with the debug session to preserve the current target build configuration,
editor settings and the location of all open debug views. To save the project, select ProjectSave Project
As... from the menu. Create a new name for the project and click on Save.

C8051F540DK
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5.2. Configuration Wizard 2
The Configuration Wizard 2 is a code generation tool for all of the Silicon Laboratories devices. Code is generated
through the use of dialog boxes for each of the device's peripherals.
Figure 2. Configuration Wizard 2 Utility
The Configuration Wizard 2 utility helps accelerate development by automatically generating initialization source
code to configure and enable the on-chip resources needed by most design projects. In just a few steps, the wizard
creates complete startup code for a specific Silicon Laboratories MCU. The program is configurable to provide the
output in C or assembly. For more information, please refer to the Configuration Wizard 2 help available under the
Help menu in Configuration Wizard 2.
For more information, please refer to the Configuration Wizard 2 documentation. The documentation and software
are available from the Downloads webpage (www.silabs.com/mcudownloads).
5.3. Keil uVision2 and uVision3 Silicon Laboratories Drivers
As an alternative to the Silicon Laboratories IDE, the µVision debug driver allows the Keil µVision IDE to
communicate with Silicon Laboratories on-chip debug logic. In-system Flash memory programming integrated into
the driver allows for rapidly updating target code. The µVision IDE can be used to start and stop program
execution, set breakpoints, check variables, inspect and modify memory contents, and single-step through
programs running on the actual target hardware.
For more information, please refer to the uVision driver documentation. The documentation and software are
available from the Downloads webpage (www.silabs.com/mcudownloads).

C8051F540DK
6 Rev. 0.1
5.4. Programming Utilities
The Silicon Labs IDE is the primary tool for downloading firmware to the MCU during development. There are two
software programming tools that are intended for use during prototyping or in the field: The MCU Production
Programmer and the Flash Programming Utilities. The MCU Production Programmer is installed with the IDE to the
directory C:\Silabs\MCU\Utilities\Production Programmer\ (default). The Flash Programming Utilities can be
optionally installed from the CD and is installed to C:\Silabs\MCU\Utilities\FLASH Programming\ (default).
6. Example Source Code
Example source code and register definition files are provided in the “SiLabs\MCU\Examples\C8051F54x\”
directory during IDE installation. These files may be used as a template for code development. The comments in
each example file indicate which development tool chains were used when testing. Example applications include a
blinking LED example which configures the green LED on the target board to blink at a fixed rate. Also included are
examples for each of peripherals of the MCU, such as the UART.
6.1. Register Definition Files
Register definition files C8051F540.inc, C8051F540_defs.h and compiler_defs.h define all SFR registers and bit-
addressable control/status bits. These files are installed into the
“SiLabs\MCU\Examples\C8051F54x\Header_Files\” directory during IDE installation. The register and bit names
are identical to those used in the C8051F54x data sheet.
6.2. Blinking LED Example
The example source files F540_Blinky.asm and F540_Blinky.c installed in the default directory
“SiLabs\MCU\Examples\C8051F54x\Blinky” show examples of several basic C8051F540 functions. These include
disabling the watchdog timer (WDT), configuring the Port I/O crossbar, configuring a timer for an interrupt routine,
initializing the system clock, and configuring a GPIO port pin. When compiled/assembled and linked, this program
flashes the green LED on the C8051F540 Target Board about five times a second using the interrupt handler with
a C8051F540 timer.

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Rev. 0.1 7
7. Target Board
The C8051F540 Development Kit includes a target board with a C8051F540 (Side A) and C8051F542 (Side B)
device pre-installed for evaluation and preliminary software development. Numerous input/output (I/O) connections
are provided to facilitate prototyping using the target board. Refer to Figure 3 for the locations of the various I/O
connectors. Figure 4 on page 9 shows the factory default shorting block positions. A summary of the signal names
and headers is provided in Table 9 on page 15.
P4 Header to choose between +5V from Debug Adapter (P2) or +5V from on-board regulator (U4)
J18 Connect V_HIGH node from TB1 LIN header to +5V regulator input for board power
P1 Power connector (accepts input from 7 to 15 VDC unregulated power adapter)
P5 USB connector (connects to PC for serial communication)
TB1 Shared LIN Connector for Side A and B MCUs for external nodes
J1-J3 Side A: Port 0 through Port 2 headers
J8 Side A: Connects +5V net to VIO and VREGIN of the MCU
J9, J10 Side A: External crystal enable connectors
J13 Side A: Connects decoupling capacitors C28 and C29 for MCU VREF (P0.0)
J15 Side A: Connects VIO to VIO_A_SRC which powers the R22 potentiometer, the RST_A
pin pull-up, and P1.4_A Switch pull-up.
J16 Side A: Connects P1.3_A LED and P1.4_A Switch to MCU port pins
J17 Side A: Connects MCU to two separate transceivers (UART(U3), and LIN(T2))
J20 Side A: Connects R27 potentiometer to port pin 1.2
P2 Side A: DEBUG connector for Debug Adapter interface
TB3 Side A: Power supply terminal block
J4 Side B: Connects +5V net to VIO and VREGIN of the MCU
J5-7 Side B: Port 0 through Port 2 headers
J11 Side B: Connects P1.3_B LED and P1.4_B Switch to MCU port pins
J12 Side B: Connects MCU to LIN transceiver (T1)
J19 Side B: Connects decoupling capacitors C41 and C42 for MCU VREF (P0.0)
P3 Side B: DEBUG connector for Debug Adapter interface

C8051F540DK
8 Rev. 0.1
Figure 3. C8051F540 Target Board with Pin Numbers
P1 P5
C8051F540-TB
P1.4_B
P1.4_A
Port 0 “A”
J1
Port 2 “A”
J3
Port 1 “A”
J2
+LIN_V
LIN_OUT
GND
DEBUG_A
P2
R22
SIDE “A”
SIDE “B”
DEBUG_B
P3
TB3
RESET_A RESET_B
SILICON LABS
www.silabs.com
DS2
DS3
DS1
J13
J16
J17
J18
P4
J10 J9
J12
Port 0 “B”
J5
Port 1 “B”
J6
J4
F542
U2
C8051
F540
U1
J19
J7
Port 2 “B”
J11
J15
J8 J14
COMM
DS1
P1.3_A
PWR LED
P1.3_B
CP
2102
LIN LIN
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
11
21
1
1
1
1
12
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
TB1

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7.1. Target Board Shorting Blocks: Factory Defaults
The C8051F540 Target Board comes from the factory with pre-installed shorting blocks on many headers. Figure 4
shows the positions of the factory default shorting blocks.
Figure 4. C8051F540 Target Board Shorting Blocks: Factory Defaults
P1 P5
C8051F540-TB
P1.4_B
P1.4_A
Port 0 “A”
J1
Port 2 “A”
J3
Port 1 “A”
J2
+LIN_V
LIN_OUT
GND
DEBUG_A
P2
R22
SIDE “A”
SIDE “B”
DEBUG_B
P3
TB3
RESET_A RESET_B
SILICON LABS
www.silabs.com
DS2
DS3
DS1
J13
J16
J17
J18
P4
J10 J9
J12
Port 0 “B”
J5
Port 1 “B”
J6
J4
F542
U2
C8051
F540
U1
J19
J7
Port 2 “B”
J11
J15
J8 J14
COMM
DS1
P1.3_A
PWR LED
P1.3_B
CP
2102
LIN LIN
TB1

C8051F540DK
10 Rev. 0.1
7.2. Target Board Power Options and Current Measurement (J4, J8, J24, P1, TB1)
The MCUs on the C8051F540 Target Board are powered from a +5 V net. The +5 V net is connected to the
headers J8 (Side A) and J4 (Side B). Shorting blocks can be put on each header to connect the +5 V net to the
VREGIN and VIO pins on the two MCUs. With the shorting blocks removed, a source meter can be used across
the headers to measure the current consumption of the MCU.
The +5 V net on the target board has three possible sources:
1. 12 V dc power using the ac to dc power adapter (P1)
2. 5 V dc USB VBUS power from PC via the USB Debug Adapter (DEBUG_A)
3. 12 V dc power from the LIN external header (TB1)
7.2.1. Using the AC to DC Power Adapter as the Target Board Power Source (P1, P4)
The default configuration of the target board uses the ac to dc power adapter as the source. The 12 V from the
adapter is regulated to +5 V using an LDO regulator (U4). The output of the regulator is connected to the +5 V net
of the target board through the P4 header. A shorting block should be installed on pins P4[2–3] for this purpose.
The +5 V net powers the MCUs.
7.2.2. Using the USB Debug Adapter as the Target Board Power Source (P4)
The target board can use +5 V provided by the USB Debug Adapter. To enable this source, a shorting block should
be installed on pins P4[1-2]. With this shorting block, the output of the LDO regulator (U4) is disconnected from the
+5 V net of the target board, and the SER_PWR node is connected to +5 V.
Note: The USB Debug Adapter does not provide the necessary peak power for the CAN transceivers to operate.
One of the 12 V dc sources is recommended for CAN transceiver operation.
7.2.3. Using an External +12V LIN Source as the Target Board Power Source (P4, TB1)
The two 12 V power sources (LIN and ac to dc power adapter) are ORed together using reverse-biased diodes (Z1
and Z2) and connected to the input of the LDO regulator (U6). The output of the regulator is connected to the +5 V
net of the target board through the P4 header. A shorting block should be installed on pins P4[2-3] for this purpose.
The +5 V net powers the MCUs directly.
7.3. System Clock Sources (J9, J10)
7.3.1. Internal Oscillators
The C8051F540 and C8051F542 devices installed on the target board feature a factory-calibrated, programmable
high-frequency internal oscillator (24 MHz base frequency, ±0.5%), which is enabled as the system clock source on
reset. After reset, the internal oscillator operates at a frequency of 187.5 kHz by default but may be configured by
software to operate at other frequencies. The on-chip crystal is accurate for LIN master communications and in
many applications an external oscillator is not required. However, if you wish to operate the C8051F540 device
(Side A) at a frequency not available with the internal oscillator, an external crystal may be used. Refer to the
C8051F54x data sheet for more information on configuring the system clock source.
7.3.2. External Oscillator Options
The target board is designed to facilitate the installation of an external crystal. Remove shorting blocks at headers
J9 and J10 and install the crystal at the pads marked Y1. Install a 10 Mresistor at R2 and install capacitors at C7
and C8 using values appropriate for the crystal you select. If you wish to operate the external oscillator in capacitor
or RC mode, options to install a capacitor or an RC network are also available on the target board. R2, R3, C7, and
C8 are located on the back side of the board, near the Side A MCU. Populate C7 for capacitor mode, and populate
R3 and C7 for RC mode. Refer to the C8051F54x data sheet for more information on the use of external
oscillators.