Skibo PEQUEA 125P User manual

OperatOr'sManual
Models 125P, 175P, & 250P
Box Manure Spreader
2020, Part #990004

Contained in this manual is information that concerns the operation, adjustment and maintenance of the Pequea Model 125P,
175P, & 250P, spreader. Proper care and operation will assure you of a machine that will be as dependable as you expect it to
be. For many years of long service and performance, please have all operators read this manual carefully and keep it available
for ready reference.
These spreaders are intended to be towed by an agricultural tractor and powered by its PTO. These spreaders are designed to
haul and spread all types of manure, including pen packed, with a moisture content below 85%.
The Pequea dealer from whom you purchased this spreader will instruct you in its general operation. Your dealer's staff
of factory-trained service technicians will be glad to answer any questions that may arise regarding the operation of
your spreader.
A complete line of Pequea Machine replacement parts is carried by your dealer. These parts have been inspected at
Pequea and are manufactured with the same quality standards as has your spreader, in order to assure you of an
accurate fit.
The serial number of this spreader is located on the right front corner of the spreader. When you are writing or calling
for information or parts, please always refer to this number.
CAUTION: THIS SYMBOL IS USED THROUGHOUT THIS BOOK WHENEVER
PERSONAL SAFETY IS INVOLVED. TAKE TIME TO READ AND FOLLOW THE
INSTRUCTIONS. BE CAREFUL!
CAUTION: PICTURES IN THIS MANUAL MAY SHOW PROTECTIVE SHIELDING OPEN
OR REMOVED TO BETTER ILLUSTRATE A SPECIFIC FEATURE OR AN ADJUSTMENT.
REMEMBER TO CLOSE OR REPLACE ALL SHIELDING BEFORE OPERATING THE
MACHINE.
Improvements and Changes
Because Pequea Machine continually strives to improve all of our products, we reserve the right to make changes and
improvements wherever it is practical, without obligation to make those same changes or improvements to the equip-
ment sold previously.
To The Owner

1
SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................ 1
DECALS......................................................................................... 2
SAFETY/ CAUTION .............................................................................. 3
BEFORE USE .................................................................................... 4
OPERATION ..................................................................................... 5
LOADING ....................................................................................... 7
BEFORE LOADING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
FEED CONTROL POSITIONS...................................................................... 9
LUBRICATION ..................................................................................12
MAINTENANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
TROUBLESHOOTING ...........................................................................21
INDEX .........................................................................................22
DELIVERY REPORT..............................................................................23
WARRANTY....................................................................................24
Contents
Pequea Machine, Inc. reserves the right to change specifications without notice.
Specifications
Models 125 PTO 175 PTO 250 PTO
Capacity 125 Bu. 90 Cu. Ft. 175 Bu. 108 Cu. Ft 250 Bu. 128 Cu. Ft.
Overall Length 16'6" 17'8" 20'5"
Overall Width 76" 86" 92"
Loading Height 45" 44" 44"
Flared Width 56" 66" 72"
Box Width 47" 54" 60"
Box Length 128" 140" 160"
Box Height 23" 24-1/2"
Box Construction 10 Gauge High Steel Strength
Floor Construction High Density Poly Vinyl 3/4" T & G
Beater Paddles 8 Replaceable 10 Replaceable
Beater Diameter 26"
Drive PTO w/ 2 speed gearbox
Apron Chain 7/16" T-Rod
Spindle 2-1/8" 2-1/2", Optional Tendem Axle
Wheels/Tires 16 x 8-8 Bolt
10 x 16 Imp.
20 x 7-8 Bolt
10 x 20 O-Road
Jack 2K Bulldog
Weight w/ Tires 1850 lbs. 2220 lbs. 2620 lbs.
Tongue Weight Empty 110 lbs. 180 lbs. 200 lbs.
Tongue Weight
(Loaded Estimated)
325 lbs. 400 lbs. 450 lbs.
Horsepower Required 35 HP @ PTO 45 HP @ PTO 55 HP @ PTO
OPTIONS
Fine Spread Pan YES
Top Beater YES
End Gate YES

2
Safety Decals

3
MOST FARM IMPLEMENT ACCIDENTS CAN BE AVOIDED BY THE OBSERVANCE OF A FEW
SIMPLE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.
1. DO NOT CLEAN, LUBRICATE OR MAKE ANY ADJUSTMENTS ON THE
SPREADER WHILE IT IS IN MOTION.
2. DO NOT START THE SPREADER UNTIL YOU KNOW EVERYONE IS CLEAR
OF THE MACHINE AND HAVE MADE SURE NO TOOLS ARE LYING ON THE
MACHINE.
3. DO NOT WORK AROUND THE UNIT IN LOOSE CLOTHING THAT MIGHT
CATCH IN ANY OF THE MOVING PARTS.
4. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO PULL MATERIAL FROM ANY PART OF THE
SPREADER WHILE IT IS IN OPERATION.
5. DO NOT GET OFF THE TRACTOR WHILE TRACTOR PTO IS ENGAGED.
6. REPLACE ALL SHIELDS AFTER LUBRICATION OR REPAIRS.
7. DO NOT ALLOW ANYONE TO RIDE ON SPREADER.
8. PARK ON LEVEL GROUND OR BLOCK WHEELS TO PREVENT SPREADER
FROM ROLLING.
Caution

4
1. Check for proper assembly and adjustment and make sure all bolts are tightened securely. RETIGHTEN
THE BOLTS AFTER A FEW HOURS OF OPERATION.
2. Torque the wheel bolts to 120 ft. lbs. Recheck the bolts after every other load until the torque
does not decrease and every 300 loads there after.
3. Check the tires and inflate them to the recommended pressure.
36 PSI for 7.5 x 20"
28 PSI for 7.5 x 24"
4. Adjust the tractor hitch and attach the spreader to the tractor as detailed in the following sections.
5. Attach the feed control rope to a convenient point on the tractor.
6. Connect the hydraulic hoses to the tractor hydraulic ports if required.
7. Lubricate the machine completely and check the oil level of the gearboxes.
8. Operate the machine slowly for a period of time to run the chains in and determine that all parts
work freely.
9. Equip the spreader with an SMV (Slow Moving Vehicle) emblem (available from your dealer) if it will be
transported on public roadways.
10. Do not operate the spreader until the safety precautions in this manual and on decals on the spreader
have been read and understood by the operator.
Before Using The New Machine

5
GENERAL INFORMATION
On Pequea Machine, Inc. equipment, left and right are determined by standing behind the unit, looking in the direction
of travel.
CAUTION: NEVER USE TOO SMALL A TRACTOR. A SMALL TRACTOR MAY BE ABLE TO PULL THE UNIT,
BUT THE TRACTOR WOULD NOT BE HEAVY ENOUGH FOR ADEQUATE TRACTION AND BRAKING TO
CONTROL THE WEIGHT OF THE HEAVY SPREADER ON HILLS AND FOR STEERING.
A good rule is to use a tractor that is heavier than the spreader and load combined.
TRACTOR HITCH
The hitch of the spreader is designed for a standardized tractor hitch. Adjust the tractor drawbar so it is 13"-17"
above the ground. Secure the drawbar so the hitch pin hole is directly below the power drive line.
Operation

6
Operation Cont.
ATTACHING TO THE TRACTOR
1. Fasten the spreader hitch to the drawbar with a 3/4" diameter hitch pin that cannot bounce out, Figure 8-1.
CAUTION: DAMAGE TO THE SPREADER OR OTHER VEHICLE, AS WELL AS INJURY TO THE OPERATOR, MAY
OCCUR IF A CORRECT PIN IN NOT USED.
2. Remove the weight from the jack. Swing the jack into a horizontal position and lock it to provide maximum
ground clearance.
3. Pull back on the collar and slide the PTO onto the tractor shaft until the balls engage in the groove in the
tractor shaft. Release the collar, Figure 8-2. Check to make sure that the PTO is locked on the shaft. To
remove the PTO, pull back on the collar to unlock the balls and slide the PTO off the tractor shaft.
NOTE: The balls and yoke hub where the collar slides must be free of paint and /or rust and must be kept
lubricated with oil for proper operation.
4. Attach the hydraulic hoses to the tractor hydraulic outlets. Keep the hydraulics clean. Always clean the
hydraulic hose fittings before connecting them to the tractor hydraulic couplings.
CAUTION: BEFORE DISCONNECTING LINES OR FITTINGS, BE SURE TO RELIEVE ALL PRESSURE. BEFORE
APPLYING PRESSURE TO THE SYSTEM, BE SURE ALL CONNECTIONS ARE TIGHT AND THAT ALL LINES, PIPES,
AND HOSES ARE NOT DAMAGED.
WARNING: FLUID UNDER PRESSURE CAN HAVE SUFFICIENT FORCE TO PENETRATE THE SKIN, CAUSING SERIOUS PERSONAL
INJURY. ALWAYS PROTECT THE SKIN AND EYES FROM ESCAPING FLUID
UNDER PRESSURE.
IF INJURED BY ESCAPING FLUID, OBTAIN MEDICAL ASSISTANCE AT ONCE. SERIOUS INFECTION OR
REACTION CAN DEVELOP IF MEDICAL TREATMENT IS NOT ADMINISTERED IMMEDIATELY.
5. Before unhooking the spreader, make sure the PTO, control ropes, and hydraulic hoses are disconnected.
CAUTION: PARK ON LEVEL GROUND AND BLOCK THE WHEELS TO PREVENT THE SPREADER FROM ROLLING.
Figure 8-1 Figure 8-2

7
In freezing weather, make certain the apron chain is not frozen to the spreader floor or web slides, Figure 9-2, 9-3.
Make sure there are no lumps of manure frozen to the floor.
IMPORTANT: In freezing weather, coating the sides of the spreader with diesel fuel makes it easier to clean off.
Using diesel fuel on all sliding and pivoting points helps keep them free and working properly.
Begin loading the spreader at the front end and work toward the rear until loading is completed. Loading this way per-
mits the material to be spread uniformly and reduces the draft load.
Loading from front to rear is particularly important when the spreader is loaded by a mechanical loader because this
type of load requires more power to spread than other loads, especially in long straw manure. Avoid excessively large
scoops of straw manure when using a mechanical loader.
If the material has high soil content, wet the box with water or used crankcase oil to prevent unnecessary shear bolt failure
from excessive apron loads.
For best spreading, level the load about 12"-14" above the top of the beater. Never dump material onto the beater.
Excessively high, heavy loads of mechanically loaded pen manure will decrease spreader life. If higher loads are
desired, install the optional top beater.
Slurry manure can be loaded to within 4"-5" of the top of the slurry sides. Loading to higher levels (depending on liq-
uid content) will defeat the designed purpose of the slurry sides.
Loading
Figure 9-1 Figure 9-2
Figure 9-3

8
- Be sure to grease all moving parts (refer to lube section).
- Oil the chain and remove any standing manure or debris.
The rate of application can be further controlled by selecting the appropriate gear of the tractor to regulate ground
speed. Note that an almost unlimited choice of spreading rates is made possible by various combinations of ground
speed and apron speed.
IMPORTANT: It is advisable to load the spreader only with material it is designed to spread. Overloading the spread-
er or foreign objects in the manure may jam or plug the spreader. Should this occur, take the following steps to clean
the spreader, OBSERVING THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS IN THIS MANUAL.
1. Disengage the PTO
2. Stop the tractor engine.
3. Remove material from the area of the beaters.
4. Start the tractor engine.
5. Engage the PTO slowly.
6. Only one person should attempt to unplug a machine.
Before Loading

9
Mechanical Drive
The four Speed control positions are shown in Figure10-1
L– Low speed: The apron is moving slowly for normal application of manure, the beater is engaged.
N– Neutral: Apron is disengaged. Beater is engaged.
H– High speed: The apron moves at higher rate of speed for a heavy application of manure, the beater is engaged.
Clean-Out: The beater is stopped. The apron continues to operate at a faster speed to clean the floor of manure.
The apron speed control lever is activated by pulling the control rope.
The spreader controls can be shifted by pulling the control rope from “ L” to “N”, to “H” ,
and to “Clean-Out” with the PTO operating.
IMPORTANT: The PTO must be stopped when shifting from “Clean-Out” to any operating gear.
Mechanical Drive Machines
The apron is started by pulling the rope to advance the selector to the “L” position, or slow speed. In the slow position,
a light application of manure is applied.
When the spreader is almost empty, the bed can be cleaned thoroughly by pulling the control rope and shifting the selec-
tor to the “Clean-Out” position. With the selector in this position, the beaters will stop and the apron will continue to
operate, saving unnecessary driving. A heavier application can be applied by positioning the speed selector to “H”, fast.
IMPORTANT: Always stop the PTO before moving the feed control lever from the “Clean-Out” position to avoid
damaging the gearbox.
NOTE: Depending on the position of the clutches when the PTO is stopped, a second pull of the rope may be
required to turn the selector to “Clean-Out”.
If the spreader is equipped with a hydraulic end-gate, lower the hydraulic end-gate and be sure the pan is closed to
prevent damage while traveling back to the barn at fast ground speeds.
Feed Control Positions
Figure 10-1

10
ATTENTION: Operating at over-speed will shorten the life of the spreader.
The rate of application can be further controlled by selecting the appropriate gear of the tractor to regulate ground
speed. Note that an almost unlimited choice of spreading rates is made possible by various combinations of ground
speed and apron speed.
IMPORTANT: It is advisable to load the spreader only with material it is designed to spread. Overloading the
spreader or foreign objects in the manure may jam or plug the spreader. Should this occur, take the following
steps to clean the spreader, OBSERVING THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS IN THIS MANUAL.
1. Disengage the PTO
2. Stop the tractor engine.
3. Remove material from the area of the beaters.
4. Position apron feed control in neutral.
5. Start the tractor engine.
6. Engage the PTO slowly.
7. Only one person should attempt to unplug a machine.
Hydraulic Feed
IMPORTANT: If using a hydraulic end-gate while hauling dry or pen packed manure, raise the end-gate com-
pletely before starting the apron.
If hauling slurry manure (which flows readily), start the beater, then raise the hydraulic end-gate slowly to
regulate the flow of manure. Once the slurry manure has reached its level, depending on flow ability, the
end-gate can be raised completely. Slurry manure is animal waste with little or no bedding or water-absorbing materi-
als added. It will usually seek its own level within any given confinement. For best results, the operator should run the
tractor at the rated PTO speed of 540 RPM and regulate ground speed at no more than 7 MPH. Do not operate the
spreader with a PTO speed greater than the standard rating of 540 RPM.
Feed Control Positions Cont.

11
If, after being used, the spreader is not to be operated for some length of time, take the following steps to insure long
life and trouble free start-up for the next usage period.
1. Remove the manure from the inside and outside of the spreader.
2. Coat the chains, including the apron chain, with used oil.
3. If at all possible, store the spreader indoors and remove weight from the tires.
Storage
CAUTION: SOME PICTURES IN THIS MANUAL SHOW SAFETY SHIELDS REMOVED OR OPEN TO SHOW
PARTS BEING SERVICED OR FOR CLARITY. ALL SHIELDS SHOULD BE CLOSED OR REPLACED PRIOR TO
OPERATING THIS MACHINE.
Transporting
NOTE: Transporting the machine with the rear section of the PTO assembly dangling from the jack shaft
may damage this part. The shield will be dented as a result of bouncing against the hitch, by the drawbar or
bumper when left dangling, and dirt and grit from the road will accumulate on the critical internal sliding sur-
faces. Remove the complete PTO assembly when towing the spreader with a truck, or attach the PTO to both
spreader and tractor.
Feed Control Position Cont.
Unloading
Relatively dry loads as a rule unload in an even distribution with very little material being thrown forward. The excep-
tion to this is when the load is almost completely spread. While there is actually less than a yard of material left, clear-
ing the bed can be a nuisance with some of the matter being thrown forward onto the operator. The load itself or a
hydraulic gate usually blocks matter from being thrown forward but in the case of no gate and a significantly reduced
pile the action of the beater can result in some manure being thrown forward. Several techniques have proven to be
successful in minimizing this problem and are outlined here.
• Use of a tailgate will eliminate the problem.
• If you haven't finished spreading, simply refill the spreader which will block the material from flying forward.
• Reduce the speed of the PTO to shorten the pattern of the spread and keep it from reaching the front.
• Follow the instruction in this manual for the “Clean Out “ mode which allows all of the matter to be removed
without the beater working.

12
CAUTION: ALWAYS STOP THE MACHINE TO LUBRICATE OR TO MAKE ANY
ADJUSTMENTS.
The Model 125, 175, & 250 spreaders are designed to require a minimum of lubrication. However, the importance of sufficient
and proper lubrication cannot be over-emphasized as it is the best insurance against unnecessary repairs and greatly increases
the life of the machine.
The operator should become familiar with all lubrication points and establish a systematic routine to insure complete
and quick lubrication of the machine. Refer to the following pages for location of grease fittings.
The following system of lubrication is suggested:
Lubricate the entire machine thoroughly with grease every 100 loads or once a month, whichever comes first. Make certain
the grease fittings are free of paint and dirt and force grease into them until the grease comes out around the shaft. Caution:
Do not over lubricate sealed bearings. Following a regular maintenance schedule (see above) 1 stroke of a manual grease
pump into a U joint Zerk fitting and 2 strokes on any other sealed bearing should be sufficient.
The following greases are recommended for use rather than other EP-2 lubricants, because they are less prone to
washing out under exposure to rain and other fluids.
1. PTO universal joint – front, (5) Figures 13-1,13-2 *
2. PTO universal joint – rear, (2) Figure 14-1 *
NOTE: Use care when greasing universal joints, as seals may be damaged.
3. Telescoping section of PTO, (1) Figure 14-2
* These are sealed bearings.
Lubrication
11
1
1
1
Figure 13-1 Figure 13-2
Texaco Marfak Multipurpose #2
Gulfcrown #2 (Gulflex A)
Shell Alvania EP-2
Shell Super Duty
Exxon Ronex MP
Lubriplate 1200-2

13
Lubrication Cont.
4. Input shaft- (1), Figure 14-1 *
5. Input pulley- (1), Figure 14-1 *
6. Drive shaft pulley- (1), Figure 14-3 *
7. Drive shaft- (1), Figure 14-4
8. Shifting Mechanism (3), Figure 14-5
3
4
5
Figure 14-1 Figure 14-2
Figure 14-3 Figure 14-4
22
67
* These are sealed bearings.
Figure 14-5
8
8
8

14
Lubrication Cont.
9. Apron shaft bearings- Four (4) Figure 15-1, 2, 3, 4
10. Beater bearing Figure 15-4 *
11. Lubricate the apron chain with SAE #30 oil or similar lubricant
at least twice yearly, more often if the manure is of high acid
nature or if the machine is stored outside. Regular lubrication
of the apron chain will substantially increase its life Figure 15-1
9
11
9
10
9
9
Figure 15-4
Figure 15-1 Figure 15-2
Figure 15-3
* These are sealed bearings.

15
Lubrication Cont.
11. Lubricate drive chains with engine oil every 100 loads or once a month- One (1) Figure 16-1.
12. Check worm gearbox twice a year for proper oil level at the check plug, One (1), 12-A Figure 16-1. If
needed, fill (12-B) to the check plug with SAE 80-90 gear oil .
13. Lubricate wheel hubs every 100 loads. Figures 16-2, 3
12-B
12-A
11
Figure 16-1

16
CAUTION: DO NOT ATTEMPT TO CLEAN OR ADJUST THE MACHINE WHILE IT IS RUNNING.
Gearbox Drive Chains
When the gearbox drive chains are properly tensioned, they should deflect 1/2" from a straight line mid-way
between the sprockets. The chains are tightened with the chains tighteners, (A), Figure 17-1.
DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN THE CHAINS.
Apron Drive Shear Bolt
The apron drive is protected by a shear bolt 5/16-18 x 1.25" Grade 5, (B), Figure 17-1. Shearing of the bolt is usually due
to the apron being frozen to the floor, or the slats catching on manure frozen to the floor.
On MS125P spreaders, An extra shear bolt (5/16-18 x 2.5" grade 5) for drive shaft connecting to rear gearbox is carried in
the shield shown at (C), Figure 17-2. On MS175P and MS250P spreaders, extra shear bolts (5/16-18 x 2.5" Grade 5) for drive
shaft connecting to rear gearbox are carried in the shield shown at (D), Figure 17-3.
In some cases, the bolts will shear due to the spreader being overloaded. If the bolt shears, the drive hub can be
rotated counterclockwise until the bolt holes align. Always determine the cause of the failure, and eliminate
it before installing the new bolt. Use a genuine Pequea Machine Inc. shear bolt.
Maintenance
A
BC
Figure 17-1
Figure 17-2
D
Figure 17-3

17
Apron
Periodically inspect the apron for bent or damaged slats. Always straighten or replace any bent or damaged slats
immediately.
NOTE: Tighten the adjusting bolts equally on each side so the apron slats run parallel with
the apron drive shaft. The apron can be damaged if the machine is operated with one end
of the apron slats running ahead of the opposite end. Do not tighten the apron chains
excessively.
Adjust the apron by loosening the idler mounting bolts at (A), Figure (18-1, 2), on both sides. Tighten the adjusting
bolts at (B) Figure (18-1, 2), until the chain slat clears the top side of the axle. In this adjustment the chain will barely
touch the web slide (C) Figure (18-1, 2). After the apron chain is properly adjusted tighten the idler mounting bolts (B)
Figure (18-1, 2).
The T-rod apron chain must be kept within the adjustment range of 3/8" – 1 1/2" below the axle at all times. A loose
T-rod apron chain may disconnect if not properly tensioned.
The T-rod chain can be shortened when necessary by removing the chain tension, turning the chain at an angle, and
removing the link.
Maintenance Cont.
AA
B
B
C
Figure 18-1 Figure 18-2
C

18
Drive Belt
To accurately check and adjust the belt tension, remove the belt shield.
The belt tension is adjusted by loosening the nut that holds the idler pulley (A) Figure 19-1, slide the idler pulley (B)
in the direction that tightens the belt until there is about 1" of deflection on a straight line midway between the drive
sheaves.
Feed Control
Check the feed control system at the beginning of each season and adjust, if necessary, to compensate for wear. Be
sure the control linkage always works freely.
1. Set the speed selector to L (A), Figure 19-2
2. Locate the turnbuckle (B) in front of the gearbox shifter.
3. Adjust the turnbuckle until there is approximately 1 1/16" space between the gearbox housing and the retaining
ring on the shifter Figure 19-3.
Maintenance Cont.
A
B
Figure 19-1
Figure 19-2
Note: the belt tension should be checked and adjusted after
the first 10 to 15 loads, due to the effect of initial belt stretch
and wearing of paint from the sheave grooves. Thereafter, it
should be checked every 300 loads.
IMPORTANT: Tightening the belt excessively may result in
damage to the spreader and may cause premature belt fail-
ure.
Figure 19-3
11/16"