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  9. SKY PARAGLIDERS atis 3 User manual

SKY PARAGLIDERS atis 3 User manual

English
2010
2
Index
General information ............................................................................................................................... 6
Pilot profile ............................................................................................................................................. 7
Dimensions, diagrams and characteristics ......................................................................................... 8
Flying techniques ................................................................................................................................. 14
Comments on the testing procedures ................................................................................................ 25
Harness adjustments ............................................................................................................................ 25
Maintenance & checks ......................................................................................................................... 27
Guarantee .............................................................................................................................................. 29
3
Thank you for flying SKY PARAGLIDERS products
Thank you for buying the ATIS 3 glider.
We hope it will work fine for you and we wish a lot of awesome flights.
Before the first flight it is strongly recommended to have a close look at the manual.
It might help to familiarize with the product faster.
Team Sky Paragliders
4
Sky Paragliders, manufacturer of gliders and paragliding equipment
Sky Paragliders is a Czech company with a long tradition in the production and development
of wide range of paragliding products; wings, harnesses and rescue systems included.
All the products are manufactured in the Czech Republic using the latest technologies available.
The whole production is quality oriented and the production quality is well reflected
in the fact the company holds ISO 9001:2008.
However, it is mainly the trust in our products that provides us with the best and most
valuable certificate; and not only that – your trust is the challenge for our future work.
5
User´s manual for ATIS 3 (S, M, L, XL
)
(General remark: This manual complies with the regulations of EN 926-2:2005 and LTF 35/03)
Any unauthorized modification results in the expiration of the glider type approval. The operation
of the glider is at your own risk only. Any liability of manufacturer or distributor is excluded.
The pilot bears all responsibility for the airworthiness of his aerial sports equipment. We assume
that the pilot respects applicable laws and that his piloting skills stand up to the requirements of this wing.
6
A. General information
1. Model names:
ATIS 3 S, ATIS 3 M, ATIS 3 L, ATIS 3 XL
2. Name & address of manufacturer:
Sky Paragliders a.s.
Okružní 39
739 11 Frýdlant nad Ostravicí
Czech Republic
www.sky-cz.com; [email protected]
3. Total minimum & maximum weights in flight:
see the technical data
4. Brake travel at maximum take-off load:
see the technical data
7
5. ATIS 3 is a glider for pilots with a flying experience of at least 2 years
and about 50 flights per year.
6. ATIS 3 was certified as a category B of the EN 926-2 standard
and as LTF 1-2 according to German LTF 35/03.
7. Manual-version of Nov. 2009
B. Pilot profile
Due to its high performance and its fine and responsive handling the ATIS 3 is not suited
for basic training.
ATIS 3 adresses experienced pilots with at least 2 years of flying experience
and at least 50 flights per year.
8
C. Dimensions, diagrams and characteristics
1a. Cross-section of ANAKIS
• A lines – red
• B lines – blue
• C lines – purple
• D lines – green
• Brake lines - yellow
9
1b. Line plan
10
1c. Riser diagram
ABCDLength of risers standard trim
S & M L & XL
• A 47,0 cm • A 50,0 cm
• B 47,0 cm • B 50,0 cm
• C 47,0 cm • C 50,0 cm
• D 47,0 cm • D 50,0 cm
Length of risers fully accelerated
S & M L & XL
• A 31,6 cm • A 33,0 cm
• B 34,4 cm • B 36,0 cm
• C 40,7 cm • C 43,0 cm
• D 47,0 cm • D 50,0 cm
Tolerance: +/- 0,5 cm
11
2. Flat span:
see technical data
3. Projected surface area:
see technical data
4. Number of cells:
see technical data
5. Number of risers:
see technical data
6. No trimmers on type-inspected or certified gliders.
7. Accelerator travel: ATIS 3 S & M: 15,4 cm
ATIS 3 L & XL: 17 cm
(see also the diagram of the riser above)
12
8. The brake lines are adjusted to the correct length.
If necessary, they can be shortened by 2 cm or lengthened by up to 5 cm.
9. Side views of risers: refer to the riser diagram on page 9
10. Drawings of risers::
refer to diagram of risers above
13
11. Technical data
SM L XL
22,88 24,70 26,33 28,43
10,91 11,33 11,70 12,16
5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2
20,32 22,94 23,39 25,25
9,04 9,40 9,70 10,08
4,02 4,02 4,02 4,02
53 53 53 53
4,7 4,9 5,1 5,4
60-80 73-95 87-112 102-130
37-38 37-38 37-38 37-38
23 23 23 23
50 51 51 52
> 8,8 > 8,8 > 8,8 > 8,8
< 1,15 < 1,15 < 1,15 < 1,15
EN B/LTF1-2 EN B/LTF1-2 EN B/LTF1-2 EN B/LTF1-2
ATIS 3
Layout surface (m2)
Layout span (m)
Layout aspect ratio
Projected surface (m2)
Projected span (m)
Projected aspect ratio
Number of cells
Weight of the glider (kg)
Certified take-off weight (kg)
Trim speed (km/h)
Min. speed (km/h)
Max. speed (km/h)
Max. gliding ratio
Min. sink rate (m/s)
Certification
14
D. Flying techniques
In general the ATIS 3 can be flown conventionally.
The points listed below should help you to familiarize with your new wing even more quickly.
1. Checking the paraglider before take off
• Check the canopy: Check for outer (sail), structural damages (ribs) or damages to the sewing.
• Check the gallery-lines: Check for damages and twists.
• Check the main lines: Check for damages and correct mounting.
• Check the quick links: Quick links must be mounted correctly and securely locked.
• Check the risers: Check for damages and twists.
• Check the brake lines: Check brake lines for free travel and correct length (when flown
with no brake applied the brakes must not deform the canopy).
Brake handles must be linked to the brake lines properly and brake lines must be able
to run freely through their pulleys.
15
2. Take off
We recommend to lay out the glider in a horseshoe shape. This way the central lines
are tensioned first during hoisting. Position yourself in the middle of the canopy before
straightening the lines. Do so by holding your A-risers near the quick links and move forward
until the slack has been taken out of your central main lines evenly.
In nil wind or a slight headwind the ATIS 3 inflates reliably and rises above the pilot
after a few resolute steps with slight tension on the A-risers.
The risers should neither be pushed forward nor pulled down during inflation. It is sufficient
to lead the risers upwards while applying gentle pressure, until the wing has reached its peak
position.
When the canopy is positioned above the pilot, release the risers and accelerate your steps
until liftoff. Watch out to keep your risers tensioned while accelerating by keeping the upper
part of your body (center of gravity) in front of your feet. The take off distance can be reduced
by applying brakes during the last steps.
In case of a strong headwind the canopy might overshoot the pilot.
In this case the wing has to be stopped in its peak position actively by applying brakes.
In these conditions brake input can also shorten the take off distance.
16
3. Landing
The ATIS 3 features a good glide (clear by above 8,5) and fine agile cornering; this has to be
taken into consideration during approach and landing.
Harsh brake-operations are to be avoided during the final approach. We recommend that you
make your first flights with your new ATIS 3 at a well known site with a large landing field.
Pendulum movements and very slow flying should be avoided during landing.
Recommendation: Steer your breaks negatively.
This involves applying 30% of brake symmetrically, then releasing the outside brake.
Sufficient speed upon the last meters of final approach provides a buffer for a clean flair and
a soft landing.
17
4. Turning
The ATIS 3 was designed with comfortable handling and straightforward, stable thermal
behaviour in mind.
Active piloting improves glide and climb and therefore the fun of flying.
"Active flying" means following the movements of the canopy smoothly and avoiding sudden
and harsh movements. Input countering the dynamic of the canopy is to be avoided in any case!
Symmetric brake-input by about 10 to 15% ensures the retention of pressure inside the canopy
and enables you to brake further in case of overshooting or to accelerate the wing when
entering headwind/thermals.
5. Descent procedures
These procedures should only be carried out in suitable surroundings. Avoid crowded areas,
turbulent conditions and thermal or dynamic upwash.
If a descent procedure has to be carried out (e. g. thunderstorm or over-development)
the following techniques can be used:
18
A. Big Ears
• Pull the outmost A-line (or the respective device, if mounted) down, until the wingtip
collapses. We recommend to pull in the ears one by one.
• Hold the lines (or respective device) down to keep the ears collapsed.
• Depending on the size of big ears the sinkrate can increase to 3-4 m/s.
• Operation of the accelerator can improve sink rate and speed.
• You can steer the glider while performing big ears by the weight-shift.
When releasing the lines the ears normally open gently and on their own.
Reopening can be aided by "pumping" the brakes one by one.
Symmetrical brake input to open both ears may lead to a stall.
B. Spiral
The ATIS 3 is a wing featuring fine, precise and progressive cornering behaviour.
To induce a spiral one brake is pulled up to 35 % progressively and held in this position.
Weight shift to the inner side helps, but is not mandatory.
19
Rotational speed in the spiral increases with further brake input. Once in the spiral, speed
and diving angle can be increased or slowed down by varying the brake input by a few centimeters.
With a bit of experience a spiral enables sink rates of more than 10 m/s.
Fast or poorly synchronized brake-input or very steep spirals can lead to asymmetrical collapses
or a flat spin.
Because of high sink rates and a possibly demanding exit we recommend not to perform
this manoeuvre below 100 m above the ground.
Caution: A spiral is not a simple manoevre. The kinetic energy built up must be controlled
by releasing the brakes. Clean entry and exit have to be trained in flying schools
and must be refreshed repeatedly.
C. B-stall
Grasp the B-risers (second riser counted from the front backwards) near the quick links
and pull down symmetrically.
The wing centre will deform slightly and the wing will fall back, then stabilize above the pilot
and provide a sink rate of 6-8 m/s.
Exit the B-stall by symmetrically releasing both B-risers quickly. The ATIS 3 will instantly
adopt trim speed.
20
Pilot errors (releasing risers too slowly), bad trimming or particular conditions (rain) can result
in the wing not adopting trim speed on its own. In this case gently push the accelerator – the ATIS 3
will continously return to normal flight.
If no accelerator bar is mounted pull A-risers symmetrically for about 5 cm.
Caution: A B-stall is a stall, where the canopy does not fly any more.
Perform this manoeuvre at sufficient altitude only.
6. Performance & use of brakes
At 0 % brake (hands up in calm air) the ATIS 3 provides best glide. The speed is 37 to 38
km/h. Minimum sink rate is achieved at 10 to 15 % brake.
Beyond 30% brake, performance figures and the behaviour of ATIS 3 will change; performance
and roll-stability deteriorate and brake pressure increases heavily.
Very heavy brake pressure warns the pilot of an approaching stall-point (100 % brake).
Normally, best performance and maximum security can be found in the first third of brake travel.

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