Swegon BlueBox Tau SKY Hi HP Service manual

Tau SKY Hi HP EN
05-08-2020
Installation, use and maintenance manual

2We reserve the right to make changes without any prior notice.Translation from original instructions
THANK YOU
Thank you for choosing our product.
It is the result of many years’ experience and careful design and has been built with rst-class quality materials and advan-
ced technologies.
Declaration or certicate of conformity also guarantees that the equipment meets the requirements of the European Machi-
nery Safety Directive.
The quality level is constantly monitored, and therefore our products are synonymous with Safety, Quality and Reliability.
Changes considered necessary for product improvement may be made to the stated data at any time without any obligation
to give prior notice.
Thank you again
Read this manual carefully before installing, testing or starting this unit.
Give this manual and all complementary documentation to the operator of the system who will be responsible
for keeping them so they are always available if needed.
The images and drawings contained herein are examples only.

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Contents
1 Introduction 6
1.1 Conformity 6
1.2 Description 6
1.2.1Symbols 6
1.2.2 Labels 7
2 Safety 8
2.1 General safety precautions 8
2.1.1Discharge of the safety valves 9
2.2 Basic rules 10
2.2.1Water ow rate at the heat exchangers 11
2.2.2 Water composition 11
2.2.3 Minimum water content in the system 12
2.2.4Installing the ow switch 13
2.2.5Unit operating in heat pump mode 13
2.2.6 Operation with water to the evaporator at low temperature 13
2.2.7Operation in heat pump mode with low temperature water 13
2.2.8Condensate drain (only for heat pump units) 13
2.2.9Warnings concerning ammable refrigerants 14
2.3 Noise 20
2.4 Residual risks 20
2.5 Safety information on the refrigerant uid 21
2.5.1Hazards and health consequences 21
3 Receiving the product and storage 22
3.1 Reception 22
3.2 Transport 22
3.3 Handling 23
3.4 Storage 24
4 Ecodesign conformity 25
4.1 Documentation supplied with the product 25
4.1.1Units conforming to all EC requirements including the Ecodesign Directive 25
4.1.2 Units exempt from the Ecodesign Directive and in general conforming to all EC requirements 25
4.1.3 Partly completed machine 26
4.1.4Applicable Documents envisaged with regard to the type of unit 26
4.1.5Eciency parameters required for conformity 26
4.2 Conformity of the application 27
5 Product description 28
5.1 Intended use 28
5.2 Unintended use 28
5.3 Control and safety devices 29

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5.4 Principles of operation 29
5.5 Structure 29
5.6 Specications 29
5.7 Control panels 30
5.7.1Base controller (V5+) 30
5.7.2 Advanced controller (V6) 32
5.8 Wiring diagram 33
5.9 Cables supplied with the unit 33
6 Installation 34
6.1 Dimensions and weight 34
6.2 Installation site 34
6.3 Installation 35
6.3.1External positioning 35
6.3.2 Base frame assembly procedure (option) 35
6.3.3 Internal unit positioning 37
6.3.4Anti-vibration mounts 38
6.3.5Noise attenuation 38
6.3.6 Minimum distances 38
6.4 Possible system layouts 39
6.5 Hydraulic connections 40
6.6 Electrical connections 41
6.7 Vacuum and refrigerant charge 42
6.8 WiFi module conguration (applies to advanced controller V6 only) 43
7 Commissioning 44
7.1 Preliminary operations 44
7.1.1Checking the pre-charge of the expansion vessel 45
7.1.2 Checking the volume of the expansion vessel 46
7.2 First starting 47
7.2.1Hydraulic tests 47
7.2.2 Functional tests 47
7.3 Calibration of safety components 48
7.4 Checks during operation 48
7.5 Alarms and malfunctions 49
7.5.1General troubleshooting 49
7.6 Temporary stop 50
7.7 Stop for long periods of time 50
8 Maintenance 51
8.1 Adjustments 51

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8.2 External cleaning 52
8.2.1Cleaning traditional nned coils in Cu/Al 52
8.2.2 Cleaning the plate heat exchangers 53
8.3 Internal cleaning 53
8.3.1Cleaning the unit 53
8.4 Periodic checks 54
8.5 Unscheduled maintenance 55
8.5.1Special work 55
9 Decommissioning 56
10 Symbols and acronyms used 57
11 Appendixes 61

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1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Conformity
With regard to relevant regulations and directives, see the declaration of conformity that is an integral part of the manual.
1.2 Description
1.2.1 Symbols
A description of the main symbols used in this manual and on the labels a󰀩xed to the unit is given below.
Danger symbol; take extreme care.
Danger symbol; moving mechanical parts.
Danger symbol; live parts.
Warning symbol; important information
Note symbol; suggestions and advice

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1.2.2 Labels
For the constructional features, available models and technical data, please refer to the Technical Catalogue.
The model, serial number, features, power supply voltage and so on are shown on the labels a󰀩xed to the unit (the following
illustrations are shown only as an example).
The serial number is stamped on the ID plate of the external unit.
The Manufacturer adopts a continuous development policy and, in this perspective, reserves the right to
make changes and improvements to the documentation and to the units without prior notice.
The Technical Catalogue, the labels placed directly on the unit and the various diagrams referred to below,
must be considered an integral part of this manual.
Do not remove or alter the labels placed on the unit.

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2 SAFETY
2.1 General safety precautions
A space of about 3 metres around the unit is identied as external danger zone.
If the unit is positioned in an unprotected place that can be reached by unqualied persons, access to this area must be
prohibited by special guarding.
The equipment operator is responsible for complying with regulatory obligations.
The equipment operator is the person who has actual control over the technical operation and free access, which means
the possibility of monitoring its components and their operation and the possibility of granting access to third parties.
The equipment operator has the power to decide on technical modications, checks and repairs.
The equipment operator may give instructions to employees or to external companies for carrying out maintenance and
repair operations.
Access to the unit must be granted exclusively to technicians authorised by the equipment operator.
The equipment must be installed and maintained or repaired by sta󰀨 and contractors who hold a relevant certicate issued
by a certication body. Within Europe, the certication body must be designated by a member state to certify compliance
with the requirements laid down in Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April
2014 on uorinated greenhouse gases and repealing Regulation (EC) No 842/2006 Text with EEA relevance.
Any operator gaining access to the unit must be authorised and qualied as specied in the local legislation and in Europe-
an standards EN378-4 and EN13313. Additionally, they must have proper knowledge to perform all the activities required
throughout the service life of the machine.
Access to the unit requires that the closing panels, where tted, are removed.
On no account must unqualied personnel be allowed to enter the unit and no one should be allowed to enter before the
power to it has been turned o󰀨.
The user can interact with the unit only through the control and external OK signals.
Only authorised knowledgeable personnel may access the unit in compliance with safety in the workplace regulations. At
European level, refer to Council Directive 89/391/EEC of 12 June 1989 on the introduction of measures to encourage im-
provements in the health and safety of workers at work.
Also, knowledge and understanding of the manual are indispensable for reducing risks and for improving the health and
safety of workers.
The operator who enters the unit must have su󰀩cient knowledge to perform the various activities throughout the technical
life of the machine.
The operator must know what to do when faced with possible anomalies, malfunctions or conditions of danger to himself or
others, and in any case, he must comply with the following instructions:
Do not do anything that goes beyond your duties and technical knowledge.
Inform the manager immediately and do not take personal initiatives.
Before carrying out any work on the unit, make sure you have turned o󰀨 the power supply to it. Refer to the
section on maintenance work.

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In units with capacitors and/or inverters, certain components can remain live for several minutes even after
having turned o󰀨 the main switch.
Wait 10 minutes before working on the electrical parts of the unit.
Circuits supplied from external sources (made with orange cable) can remain live even after the power sup-
ply to the unit has been turned o󰀨.
Work on the unit only if there is su󰀩cient lighting for the type of work to be carried out.
Failure to comply with the instructions in this manual and any modications made to the unit without prior written consent,
will immediately void the warranty.
The law regulating the use of stratospheric ozone depleting substances prohibits the release of refrigerant
gases into the environment and obliges owners to recover and return them to the dealer or take them to spe-
cial collection centres at the end of their operational life.
The refrigerant contained in the refrigerant circuit is included among the substances subject to special con-
trol regulations provided for by law and must therefore be disposed of as indicated above.
Particular care should be taken during maintenance operations in order to reduce refrigerant leaks as much
as possible.
2.1.1 Discharge of the safety valves
If present on the refrigerant circuit, installation requirements and/or national regulations lay down that the discharge of the
safety valves must be routed to the outside.
The conveying must be done with a pipe whose diameter must be at least that of the valve outlet, and the weight of the pipe
must not be borne by the valve.
Always direct the discharge to areas where the jet cannot cause harm to anyone.
Risk of burns following contact with hot and cold parts.

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2.2 Basic rules
All the units are designed and built in compliance with Directive 2014/68/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council
of 15 May 2014 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to pressure equipment.
To ensure maximum safety, in order to prevent possible risks, follow the instructions below:
- this product contains pressurised vessels, live components, moving mechanical parts and very hot and cold surfaces
that, in certain situations, can pose a risk: all maintenance work must be carried out by skilled personnel equipped with
the necessary qualications in accordance with current regulations. Before carrying out any operation, make sure that
the personnel in charge has full knowledge of the documentation supplied with the unit.
- always have a copy of the documentation near the unit.
- The operations indicated in this manual must be integrated with the procedures indicated in the user instruction manuals
of the other systems and devices incorporated in the unit. The manuals contain all the necessary information for safely
managing the devices and the possible operating modes.
- use suitable protection (gloves, hard hat, protective glasses, safety shoes, etc.) for all maintenance or control opera-
tions carried out on the unit.
- Do not wear loose clothing, ties, chains, watches, etc., which can get caught in the moving parts of the unit.
- always use tools and protective equipment in excellent condition.
- The compressors and delivery gas pipes are at high temperature. Therefore, when working in the immediate vicinity, be
careful to avoid touching any components of the unit without suitable protection.
- do not work in the discharge trajectory of the safety valves.
- if the units are positioned in unprotected places which can easily be reached by unqualied persons, suitable protection
devices must be installed.
- the user must consult the installation and use system manuals, incorporated and attached to this manual.
- there may be potential risks that are not obvious. Warnings and signals are therefore displayed on the unit.
- Do not remove the warnings.
It is expressly forbidden to:
- remove or disable the safety guards;
- tamper with and/or modify, even partially, the safety devices installed on the unit.
If there are alarm warnings and consequent tripping of the safety devices, the user must call in skilled maintenance techni-
cians to x the problem immediately.
An accident can lead to serious injury or death.
The safety devices must be tested according to the guidelines in this manual.
The manufacturer does not assume any liability for damage/injury to persons, pets or objects arising from the re-use of
individual parts of the unit for functions or assembly situations di󰀨erent from the original ones. Tampering with/unauthorised
replacement of one or more parts of the unit is prohibited.
The use of accessories, tools or consumables other than those recommended by the Manufacturer relieves the latter from
civil and criminal liability.
Deactivation and scrapping of the unit must be carried out only by suitably trained and equipped personnel.
The units do not fall within the scope of Directive 2014/34/EU of the European Parliament and of the Coun-
cil, of 26 February 2014, on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to equipment and
protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres.

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2.2.1 Waterowrateattheheatexchangers
It is necessary to ensure that the water ow rate during operation is no higher than 1.5 times and no lower than 0.5 times
the nominal ow rate of the unit stated in the Technical Catalogue.
It is necessary to ensure that the water ow rate during operation is the nominal ow rate of the unit stated in the Technical
Catalogue.
In any case, refer to the specic Technical Catalogue for the allowed conditions for water ow in and out of
the exchangers.
2.2.2 Water composition
Dissolved substances in the water can cause corrosion in the heat exchangers.
It is mandatory to make sure the parameters of the water comply with the following table:
Description Values
Total hardness 2,0 ÷ 6,0 °f
Langelier index - 0,4 ÷ 0,4
pH 7,5 ÷ 8,5
Electrical conductivity 10÷500 µS/cm
Organic elements -
Hydrogen carbonate (HCO3-) 70 ÷ 300 ppm
Sulphates (SO42-) < 50 ppm
Hydrogen carbonate / Sulphates (HCO3-/SO42-) > 1
Chlorides (Cl-) < 50 ppm
Nitrates (NO3-) < 50 ppm
Hydrogen sulphide (H2S) < 0,05 ppm
Ammonia (NH3) < 0,05 ppm
Sulphites (SO3), free chlorine (Cl2) < 1 ppm
Carbon dioxide (CO2) < 5 ppm
Metal cations < 0,2 ppm
Manganese ions (Mn++) < 0,2 ppm
Iron ions (Fe2+, Fe3+) < 0,2 ppm
Iron + Manganese < 0,4 ppm
Phosphates (PO43-) < 2 ppm
Oxygen < 0,1 ppm
ppm = mg/l
The use of water with values above the limits stated in the table will immediately void the warranty.
It is mandatory to include a system for eliminating possible organic substances in the water that could pass through the lter
and settle in the heat exchangers, which would lead to malfunctioning and/or breakage over time.
The use of water containing organic substances will immediately void the warranty.

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2.2.3 Minimumwatercontentinthesystem
For correct operation of the unit, it is necessary to ensure a bu󰀨ering on the system such as to comply with the minimum
operating time considering the greater between the minimum OFF time and the minimum ON time.
In short, these contribute to limiting the number of times the compressors are switched on per hour and to preventing un-
desired deviations from the set point of the delivered water temperature.
The following experimental formula allows the minimum cold-side and hot-side water volume of the system to be calculated:
The following experimental formula allows the minimum water volume of the system to be calculated:
where
v = Minimum water content of the system [ l ]
Ρtot = Total refrigeration capacity [kW]
N = N° of capacity reduction steps
Δτ = Time interval – the greater between minimum OFF time and minimum ON time [s]
ΔΤ = Allowed di󰀨erential on the water temperature [°C](unless specied, this is 2.5°C)
ρ = Water density 1000 [kg / ³]
Сp = Specic heat of water 4.186 [kJ / (kg°C)]
Fm = Q factor: experimental factor, di󰀨erent from 1 for some types of unit
K1 = Experimental multiplying constant depending on the type of compressor
With some terms grouped together, the formula can be rewritten as follows:
If the carrying uid consists of mixtures of water-glycol (ethylene or propylene), the density and specic heat values must
consequently be adjusted.
For units with scroll compressor, the constants used in the formula assume the following values:
K [l/kW] 17,2
NFor units with compressor without inverter = 1
For units with compressor with inverter = 3
Fm 1
K1 0,25
The constant K considers that the maximum between the minimum ON and OFF time is Δτ=180s.

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2.2.4 Installingtheowswitch
The units are shipped from the factory with the ow switch installed.
The arrow on the switch must be aligned with the water ow.
2.2.5 Unit operating in heat pump mode
The performance of units in heat pump operation goes down as the external air temperature falls.
The units are tted with an antifreeze heater to heat the plate heat exchanger and the bottom of the external coil.
This heater gets started when the external air temperature drops below the setpoint temperature of the thermostat that
controls heater operation.
2.2.6 Operationwithwatertotheevaporatoratlowtemperature
With temperatures below 5°C, it is mandatory to work with water and anti-freeze mixtures, and also change the safety devi-
ces (anti-freeze, etc.), which must be carried out by qualied authorised personnel or by the manufacturer.
The glycol percentage by weight is determined based on the desired temperature of the chilled water (see table).
Minimum ambient temperature or liquid
outlet temperature (°C) 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40
Freezing point (°C) -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 -45
Antifreeze % by weight
Ethylene glycol 6 22 30 36 41 46 50 53 56
Propylene glycol 15 25 33 39 44 48 51 54 57
If ambient temperatures are expected to be lower than the freezing point of water, it is essential to use an-
ti-freeze mixtures in the above-mentioned percentages.
In the case of units with pump units applied in systems with glycol percentages above 30%, when ordering,
a request must be made for a technical check for compatibility of the pumps and, if necessary, the best so-
lution identied, which could require the use of a specic hydraulic module or the application of pumps with
special electric motors.
2.2.7 Operationinheatpumpmodewithlowtemperaturewater
The standard units are not designed to operate in heat pump mode with water temperatures that are too low (refer to the
Techical Catalogue for the limits).
2.2.8 Condensate drain (only for heat pump units)
In heat pump units, condensate is drained through a series of openings located at the base of the external unit. We recom-
mend placing the unit carefully and in such way that condensate is not drained in pedestrian transit areas as this would pose
the risk of condensate freezing if the external air temperature is low and the surface to become slippery.

14 We reserve the right to make changes without any prior notice.Translation from original instructions
2.2.9 Warningsconcerningammablerefrigerants
Units with mildly ammable refrigerants (A2L), such as R32, shall be installed in accordance with the Euro-
pean standards and regulations and with the local regulations, where applicable.
The information below is provided in accordance with standard IEC 60335-2-40 and its annexes and clauses
(hereinafter “Annex” and “Clause”) and it has been taken from the English version of the standard, which is
the document to be referenced.
(Annex DD.2) Do not use means to accelerate the defrosting process or to clean, other than those recom-
mended by the manufacturer.
The external unit shall be stored in a room without continuously operating ignition sources (for example:
open ames, an operating gas appliance or an operating electric heater).
Do not pierce or burn.
Be aware that refrigerants may not contain an odour.
(Annex DD.3.1) General
Installation shall be implemented in accordance with the European standards and regulations and with the local regulations,
where applicable.
The external unit shall be installed outdoors. Installation indoors or in conned spaces shall in no case be admitted.
The refrigerant charge of the external unit is specied in the unit ID plate.
(Annex DD.3.2) Unventilated areas
The external unit shall be stored in a room with a min. oor area (Amin) suitable for a ammable refrigerant. The min. oor
area “Amin” shall be calculated in accordance with the existing regulations and Clause GG.2 to standard IEC 60335-2-
40. If multiple units are stored in one room, the min. oor area shall be calculated in function of the total number of units
simultaneously stored, therefore considering the total refrigerant charge. The refrigerant charge of each unit is listed in the
technical specication plate a󰀩xed on the unit and on its packaging.
The room where units are stored shall be free of open ames or other potential ignition sources (e.g. operating electric
heaters, appliances producing electric arches or surfaces with a temperature exceeding X °C, where X is the surface tem-
perature dened in sect. 22.117 of standard IEC 60335-2-40).
The external unit shall be stored so as to prevent mechanical damage from occurring, as it may cause breakage or refrige-
rant leaks.
(Annex DD.3.3) Qualication of workers
Any operation concerning the installation, maintenance, repair, disassembly and dismantling of the unit shall be carried out
by qualied personnel, in accordance with Annex HH to standard IEC 60335-2-40, who hold a valid certicate in compliance
with the existing standards.
The above-mentioned operations include:
• breaking into the refrigerating circuit;
• opening of sealed components;
• opening of ventilated enclosures.

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(Annex DD.4) Information on servicing
(Annex DD.4.1) General
(Annex DD.4.2) Checks to the area
Prior to beginning work on systems containing ammable refrigerants, safety checks in the area are necessary to ensure
that the risk of ignition is minimised. For repair to the refrigerating system, DD.4.3 to DD.4.7 shall be completed prior to
conducting work on the system.
(Annex DD.4.3) Work procedure
Work shall be undertaken under a controlled procedure so as to minimise the risk of a ammable gas or vapour being pre-
sent while the work is being performed.
(Annex DD.4.4) General work area
All maintenance sta󰀨 and others working in the local area shall be instructed on the nature of the work being carried out.
Work in conned spaces shall be avoided.
(Annex DD.4.5) Checking for presence of refrigerant
The area shall be checked with an appropriate refrigerant detector prior to and during work, to ensure the technician is
aware of potentially toxic and ammable atmospheres.
Ensure that the refrigerant or leak detection equipment being used is suitable for use with the refrigerant applicable to the
unit, i.e. non-sparking, adequately sealed or intrinsically safe.
(Annex DD.4.6) Presence of re extinguisher
If any hot work is to be conducted on the unit requiring an increase in the temperature of parts of the unit (e.g. brazing),
appropriate re extinguishing equipment shall be available to hand. Have a dry powder or CO2 re extinguisher adjacent
to the refrigerant charging area.
(Annex DD.4.7) No ignition sources
No person carrying out work in relation to a unit shall use any sources of ignition in such a manner that it may lead to the risk
of re or explosion. All possible ignition sources, including cigarette smoking, should be kept su󰀩ciently far away from the
site of installation, repairing, removing and disposal of the unit, during which ammable refrigerant can possibly be released
to the surrounding space. Prior to work taking place, the area around the unit is to be surveyed to make sure that there are
no ammable hazards or ignition risks. “No Smoking” signs shall be displayed.

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(Annex DD.4.8) Ventilated area
Ensure that the area is in the open or that it is adequately ventilated before breaking into the system or conducting any
hot work. A degree of ventilation shall continue during the period that the work is carried out. The ventilation should safely
disperse any released refrigerant and preferably expel it externally into the atmosphere.
(Annex DD.4.9) Checks to the refrigerating equipment
Where electrical components are being changed, they shall be t for the purpose and to the correct specication. At all times
the manufacturer’s maintenance and service guidelines shall be followed. If in doubt consult the manufacturer’s technical
department for assistance.
The following checks shall be applied to installations using ammable refrigerants (some parts are only applicable to refri-
gerant containing units or components installed inside the building):
• the charge size is in accordance with the room size within which the refrigerant containing parts are installed;
• the ventilation machinery and outlets are operating adequately and are not obstructed;
• if an indirect refrigerating circuit is being used, the secondary circuit shall be checked for the presence of refrigerant;
• marking to the unit and components continues to be visible and legible. Markings and signs that are illegible shall be
corrected;
• refrigeration pipe or refrigerant containing components are installed in a position where they are unlikely to be exposed
to any substance which may corrode refrigerant containing components, unless the components are constructed of
materials which are inherently resistant to being corroded or are suitably protected against being so corroded.
(Annex DD.4.10) Checks to electrical components
Repair and maintenance to electrical components shall include initial safety checks and component inspection procedures.
If a fault exists that could compromise safety, then no electrical supply shall be connected to the circuit until it is satisfactorily
dealt with. If the fault cannot be corrected immediately but it is necessary to continue operation, an adequate temporary
solution shall be used. This shall be reported to the owner of the unit so all parties are advised.
Initial safety checks shall include:
• that capacitors are discharged: this shall be done in a safe manner to avoid possibility of sparking;
• that no live electrical components and wiring are exposed while charging, recovering or purging the system;
• that there is continuity of earth bonding.
(Annex DD.5) Repairs to sealed components
(Annex DD.5.1)
During repairs to sealed components, all electrical supplies shall be disconnected from the unit being worked upon prior to
any removal of sealed covers, guards, etc.
If it is absolutely necessary to have an electrical supply to the unit during servicing, then a permanently operating form of
refrigerant leak detection shall be located at the most critical point to warn of a potentially hazardous situation.

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(Annex DD.5.2)
Particular attention shall be paid to the following to ensure that by working on electrical components, the casing is not alte-
red in such a way that the level of protection is a󰀨ected.
This shall include damage to cables, excessive number of connections, terminals not made to original specication, dama-
ge to seals, incorrect tting of glands, etc.
Ensure that apparatus is mounted securely.
Ensure that seals or sealing materials have not degraded such that they no longer serve the purpose of preventing the
ingress of ammable atmospheres. Replacement parts shall be in accordance with the manufacturer’s specications.
(Annex DD.5) Repairs to intrinsically safe components
Do not apply any permanent inductive or capacitance loads to the circuit without ensuring that this will not exceed the per-
missible voltage and current permitted for the equipment in use.
Intrinsically safe components are the only types that can be worked on while live in the presence of a ammable atmosphe-
re. The test apparatus shall be at the correct rating.
Replace components only with parts specied by the manufacturer. Other parts may result in the ignition of refrigerant in
the atmosphere from a leak.
(Annex DD.7) Cabling
Check that cabling will not be subject to wear, corrosion, excessive pressure, vibration, sharp edges or any other adverse
environmental e󰀨ects. The check shall also take into account the e󰀨ects of ageing or continual vibration from sources such
as compressors or fans.
(Annex DD.8) Detection of ammable refrigerants
Under no circumstances shall potential sources of ignition be used in the searching for or detection of refrigerant leaks. A
halide torch (or any other detector using a naked ame) shall not be used.
The following leak detection methods are deemed acceptable for systems containing ammable refrigerants.
Electronic leak detectors shall be used to detect ammable refrigerants, but the sensitivity may not be adequate, or may
need re-calibration (detection equipment shall be calibrated in a refrigerant-free area). Ensure that the detector is not a
potential source of ignition and is suitable for the refrigerant used.Leak detection equipment shall be set at a percentage of
the LFL of the refrigerant and shall be calibrated to the refrigerant employed and the appropriate percentage of gas (25 %
maximum) is conrmed.
Leak detection uids are suitable for use with most refrigerants but the use of detergents containing chlorine shall be avoi-
ded as the chlorine may react with the refrigerant and corrode the copper pipe-work.
Note. Examples of leak detection uids are:
• bubble method;
• uorescent method agents.
If a leak is suspected, all naked ames shall be removed/extinguished.
If a leakage of refrigerant is found which requires brazing, all of the refrigerant shall be recovered from the system, or iso-
lated (by means of shut o󰀨 valves) in a part of the system remote from the leak. Removal of refrigerant shall be according
to Annex DD.9.

18 We reserve the right to make changes without any prior notice.Translation from original instructions
(Annex DD.9) Removal and evacuation
When breaking into the refrigerant circuit to make repairs – or for any other purpose – conventional procedures shall be
used. However, it is important that best practice is followed since ammability is a consideration.
The following procedure shall be adhered to:
• remove refrigerant;
• purge the circuit with inert gas (optional for A2L);
• evacuate (optional for A2L);
• open the circuit by cutting or brazing.
The refrigerant charge shall be recovered into the correct recovery cylinders. For units containing ammable refrigerants
other than A2L the system shall be “ushed” with OFN to render the unit safe. This process may need to be repeated several
times. Compressed air or oxygen shall not be used for purging refrigerant systems.
For units containing ammable refrigerants, other than A2L refrigerants, refrigerants purging shall be achieved by breaking
the vacuum in the system with oxygen-free nitrogen and continuing to ll until the working pressure is achieved, then ven-
ting to atmosphere, and nally pulling down to a vacuum. This process shall be repeated until no refrigerant is within the
system. When the nal oxygen-free nitrogen charge is used, the system shall be vented down to atmospheric pressure to
enable work to take place. This operation is absolutely vital if brazing operations on the pipe-work are to take place.
(Annex DD.10) Charging procedures
In addition to conventional charging procedures, the following requirements shall be followed.
• Ensure that contamination of di󰀨erent refrigerants does not occur when using charging equipment. Hoses or lines shall
be as short as possible to minimise the amount of refrigerant contained in them.
• Cylinders shall be kept in an appropriate position according to the instructions.
• Ensure that the refrigerating system is earthed prior to charging the system with refrigerant.
• Label the system when charging is complete (if not already).
• Extreme care shall be taken not to overll the refrigerating system.
Prior to recharging the system it shall be pressure-tested with the appropriate purging gas. The system shall be leak-tested
on completion of charging but prior to commissioning. A follow up leak test shall be carried out prior to leaving the site.
(Annex DD.11) Decommissioning
Before carrying out this procedure, it is essential that the technician is completely familiar with the unit and all its detail. It is
recommended good practice that all refrigerants are recovered safely. Prior to the task being carried out, an oil and refrige-
rant sample shall be taken in case analysis is required prior to re-use of reclaimed refrigerant.
a) Become familiar with the equipment and its operation.
b) Isolate system electrically.
c) Before attempting the procedure, ensure that:
• mechanical handling equipment is available, if required, for handling refrigerant cylinders;
• all personal protective equipment is available and being used correctly;
• the recovery process is supervised at all times by a competent person;
• Label the system when charging is complete (if not already).
• recovery equipment and cylinders conform to the appropriate standards.

19
We reserve the right to make changes without any prior notice. Translation from original instructions
d) Pump down refrigerant system, if possible.
e) If a vacuum is not possible, make a manifold so that refrigerant can be removed from various parts of the system.
f) Make sure that cylinder is situated on the scales before recovery takes place.
g) Start the recovery machine and operate in accordance with instructions.
h) Do not overll cylinders (no more than 80 % volume liquid charge).
i) Do not exceed the maximum working pressure of the cylinder, even temporarily.
j) When the cylinders have been lled correctly and the process completed, make sure that the cylinders and the equipment
are removed from site promptly and all isolation valves on the equipment are closed o󰀨.
k) Recovered refrigerant shall not be charged into another refrigerating system unless it has been cleaned and checked.
(Annex DD.12) Labelling
Equipment shall be labelled stating that it has been de-commissioned and emptied of refrigerant. The label shall be dated
and signed. For appliances containing ammable refrigerants, ensure that there are labels on the equipment stating the
equipment contains ammable refrigerant.
(Annex DD.13) Recovery
When removing refrigerant from a system, either for servicing or decommissioning, it is recommended good practice that
all refrigerants are removed safely.
When transferring refrigerant into cylinders, ensure that only appropriate refrigerant recovery cylinders are employed. En-
sure that the correct number of cylinders for holding the total system charge are available. All cylinders to be used are de-
signated for the recovered refrigerant and labelled for that refrigerant (i.e. special cylinders for the recovery of refrigerant).
Cylinders shall be complete with pressure-relief valve and associated shut-o󰀨 valves in good working order. Empty recovery
cylinders are evacuated and, if possible, cooled before recovery occurs.
The recovery equipment shall be in good working order with a set of instructions concerning the equipment that is at hand
and shall be suitable for the recovery of ammable refrigerants. In addition, a set of calibrated weighing scales shall be
available and in good working order. Hoses shall be complete with leak-free disconnect couplings and in good condition.
Before using the recovery machine, check that it is in satisfactory working order, has been properly maintained and that any
associated electrical components are sealed to prevent ignition in the event of a refrigerant release. Consult manufacturer
if in doubt.
The recovered refrigerant shall be returned to the refrigerant supplier in the correct recovery cylinder, and the relevant wa-
ste transfer note arranged. Do not mix refrigerants in recovery units and especially not in cylinders.
If compressors or compressor oils are to be removed, ensure that they have been evacuated to an acceptable level to make
certain that ammable refrigerant does not remain within the lubricant. The evacuation process shall be carried out prior to
returning the compressor to the suppliers. Only electric heating to the compressor body shall be employed to accelerate
this process.
When oil is drained from a system, it shall be carried out safely.

20 We reserve the right to make changes without any prior notice.Translation from original instructions
2.3 Noise
The starting of the unit, with activation of its components, emits a noise whose intensity varies depending on the operating
level.
The correct location choice and the correct installation prevent the unit causing annoying noise due to resonances, reections
and vibrations.
2.4 Residual risks
The unit uses technical means suitable for protecting people, animals and things against hazards that cannot reasonably
be eliminated or su󰀩ciently reduced through design.
The presence of an operator is not required for normal operation of the unit. The change from the "OFF" state to the "ON"
state, and vice versa, of the unit can be carried out remotely or through the display, without having to enter areas at risk.
Access restriction is part of correct installation to eliminate residual risks during normal operation.
Removal of the restrictions gives access to cold parts, hot parts and sharp edges.
When the electrical boxes and the electrical control panel are open, live parts can be accessed.
Do not:
- remove or disable the safety guards;
- tamper with and/or modify, even partially, the safety devices installed on the unit.
In heat pump operation, during defrost cycles, the water drips onto the ground when the frost melts o󰀨 the coils.
If the water is not properly drained, when the ambient temperatures are sub-zero, dangerous sheets of ice are formed.
Limit access to the area to prevent accidents.