Telwin 954771 User manual
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Cod.954771
(EN) INSTRUCTION MANUAL
(IT) MANUALE D’ISTRUZIONE
(FR) MANUEL D’INSTRUCTIONS
(ES) MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES
(DE) BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG
58 ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɌȿɅə
(PT) MANUAL DE INSTRUÇÕES
(NL) INSTRUCTIEHANDLEIDING
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EN IT FR ES DE RU PT
NL EL RO SV CS HR-SR
PL FI DA NO SL SK HU
LT ET LV BG AR
(EN) Welding Helmet
(IT) Casco per Saldatura
(FR) Masque de soudage
(ES) Casco para Soldadura
(DE) Schweißhelm
58 ɋɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɣɲɥɟɦ
(PT) Capacete para soldadura
(NL) Lashelm
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(SV) Svetshjälm
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(HR-SR)
Kaciga za zavarivanje
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(NO) Sveisehjelm
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(LT) Suvirinimo šalmas
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(EN)DANGEROFELECTRICSHOCK-(IT)PERICOLOSHOCKELETTRICO-(FR)RISQUE DECHOCÉLECTRIQUE-(ES)PELIGRODESCARGAELÉCTRICA-(DE)STROMSCHLAGGEFAHR-(RU)ОПАСНОСТЬ
ПОРАЖЕНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИМ ТОКОМ - (PT) PERIGO DE CHOQUE ELÉTRICO - (NL) GEVAAR ELEKTROSHOCK - (EL) ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ ΗΛΕΚΤΡΟΠΛΗΞΙΑΣ - (RO) PERICOL DE ELECTROCUTARE -
(SV) FARA FÖR ELEKTRISK STÖT - (CS) NEBEZPEČÍ ZÁSAHU ELEKTRICKÝM PROUDEM - (HR-SR) OPASNOST STRUJNOG UDARA - (PL) NIEBEZPIECZEŃSTWO SZOKU ELEKTRYCZNEGO - (FI)
SÄHKÖISKUNVAARA - (DA) FARE FOR ELEKTRISK STØD - (NO) FARE FOR ELEKTRISK STØT - (SL) NEVARNOST ELEKTRIČNEGA UDARA - (SK) NEBEZPEČENSTVO ZÁSAHU ELEKTRICKÝM PRÚDOM
- (HU) ÁRAMÜTÉS VESZÉLYE - (LT) ELEKTROS SMŪGIO PAVOJUS - (ET) ELEKTRILÖÖGIOHT - (LV) ELEKTROŠOKA BĪSTAMĪBA - (BG) ОПАСНОСТ ОТ ТОКОВ УДАР - (AR)
(EN) DANGER OF WELDING FUMES - (IT) PERICOLO FUMI DI SALDATURA - (FR) DANGER FUMÉES DE SOUDAGE - (ES) PELIGRO HUMOS DE SOLDADURA - (DE) GEFAHR DER
ENTWICKLUNG VON RAUCHGASEN BEIM SCHWEISSEN - (RU) ОПАСНОСТЬ ДЫМОВ СВАРКИ - (PT) PERIGO DE FUMAÇAS DE SOLDAGEM - (NL) GEVAAR LASROOK - (EL) ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ
ΚΑΠΝΩΝ ΣΥΓΚΟΛΛΗΣΗΣ - (RO) PERICOL DE GAZE DE SUDURĂ - (SV) FARA FÖR RÖK FRÅN SVETSNING - (CS) NEBEZPEČÍ SVAŘOVACÍCH DÝMŮ - (HR-SR) OPASNOST OD DIMA
PRILIKOM VARENJA - (PL) NIEBEZPIECZEŃSTWO OPARÓW SPAWALNICZYCH - (FI) HITSAUSSAVUJEN VAARA - (DA) FARE P.G.A. SVEJSEDAMPE - (NO) FARE FOR SVEISERØYK -
(SL) NEVARNOST VARILNEGA DIMA - (SK) NEBEZPEČENSTVO VÝPAROV ZO ZVÁRANIA - (HU) HEGESZTÉS KÖVETKEZTÉBEN KELETKEZETT FÜST VESZÉLYE - (LT) SUVIRINIMO
DŪMŲ PAVOJUS - (ET) KEEVITAMISEL SUITSU OHT - (LV) METINĀŠANAS IZTVAIKOJUMU BĪSTAMĪBA - (BG) ОПАСНОСТ ОТ ПУШЕКА ПРИ ЗАВАРЯВАНЕ - (AR)
(EN) DANGER OF EXPLOSION - (IT) PERICOLO ESPLOSIONE - (FR) RISQUE D’EXPLOSION - (ES) PELIGRO EXPLOSIÓN - (DE) EXPLOSIONSGEFAHR - (RU) ОПАСНОСТЬ ВЗРЫВА - (PT) PERIGO
DE EXPLOSÃO - (NL) GEVAAR ONTPLOFFING - (EL) ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ ΕΚΡΗΞΗΣ - (RO) PERICOL DE EXPLOZIE - (SV) FARA FÖR EXPLOSION - (CS) NEBEZPEČÍ VÝBUCHU - (HR-SR) OPASNOST OD
EKSPLOZIJE - (PL) NIEBEZPIECZEŃSTWO WYBUCHU - (FI) RÄJÄHDYSVAARA - (DA) SPRÆNGFARE - (NO) FARE FOR EKSPLOSJON - (SL) NEVARNOST EKSPLOZIJE - (SK) NEBEZPEČENSTVO
VÝBUCHU - (HU) ROBBANÁS VESZÉLYE - (LT) SPROGIMO PAVOJUS - (ET) PLAHVATUSOHT - (LV) SPRĀDZIENBĪSTAMĪBA - (BG) ОПАСНОСТ ОТ ЕКСПЛОЗИЯ - (AR)
(EN) WEARING PROTECTIVE CLOTHING IS COMPULSORY - (IT) OBBLIGO INDOSSARE INDUMENTI PROTETTIVI - (FR) PORT DES VÊTEMENTS DE PROTECTION OBLIGATOIRE - (ES) OBLIGACIÓN
DE LLEVAR ROPA DE PROTECCIÓN - (DE) DASTRAGENVON SCHUTZKLEIDUNG IST PFLICHT - (RU) ОБЯЗАННОСТЬ НАДЕВАТЬ ЗАЩИТНУЮ ОДЕЖДУ - (PT) OBRIGATÓRIO O USO DEVESTUÁRIO
DE PROTEÇÃO - (NL) VERPLICHT BESCHERMENDE KLEDIJ TE DRAGEN - (EL) ΥΠΟΧΡΕΩΣΗ ΝΑ ΦΟΡΑΤΕ ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΤΙΚΑ ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ - (RO) FOLOSIREA ÎMBRĂCĂMINTEI DE PROTECŢIE
OBLIGATORIE - (SV) OBLIGATORISKT ATT BÄRA SKYDDSPLAGG - (CS) POVINNÉ POUŽITÍ OCHRANNÝCH PROSTŘEDKŮ - (HR-SR) OBAVEZNO KORIŠTENJE ZAŠTITNE ODJEĆE - (PL) NAKAZ
NOSZENIA ODZIEŻY OCHRONNEJ - (FI) SUOJAVAATETUKSEN KÄYTTÖ PAKOLLISTA - (DA) PLIGTTIL AT ANVENDE BESKYTTELSESTØJ - (NO) FORPLIKTELSE Å BRUKE VERNETØY - (SL) OBVEZNO
OBLECITE ZAŠČITNA OBLAČILA - (SK) POVINNÉ POUŽITIE OCHRANNÝCH PROSTRIEDKOV - (HU) VÉDŐRUHA HASZNÁLATA KÖTELEZŐ - (LT) PRIVALOMA DĖVĖTI APSAUGINĘ APRANGĄ -
(ET) KOHUSTUSLIK KANDA KAITSERIIETUST - (LV) PIENĀKUMS ĢĒRBT AIZSARGTĒRPUS - (BG) ЗАДЪЛЖИТЕЛНО НОСЕНЕ НА ПРЕДПАЗНО ОБЛЕКЛО - (AR)
(EN) WEARING PROTECTIVE GLOVES IS COMPULSORY - (IT) OBBLIGO INDOSSARE GUANTI PROTETTIVI - (FR) PORT DES GANTS DE PROTECTION OBLIGATOIRE - (ES) OBLIGACIÓN DE LLEVAR
GUANTES DE PROTECCIÓN - (DE) DAS TRAGEN VON SCHUTZHANDSCHUHEN IST PFLICHT - (RU) ОБЯЗАННОСТЬ НАДЕВАТЬ ЗАЩИТНЫЕ ПЕРЧАТКИ - (PT) OBRIGATÓRIO O USO DE LUVAS
DE SEGURANÇA - (NL) VERPLICHT BESCHERMENDE HANDSCHOENEN TE DRAGEN - (EL) ΥΠΟΧΡΕΩΣΗ ΝΑ ΦΟΡΑΤΕ ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΤΙΚΑ ΓΑΝΤΙΑ - (RO) FOLOSIREA MĂNUŞILOR DE PROTECŢIE
OBLIGATORIE - (SV) OBLIGATORISKT ATT BÄRA SKYDDSHANDSKAR - (CS) POVINNÉ POUŽITÍ OCHRANNÝCH RUKAVIC - (HR-SR) OBAVEZNO KORIŠTENJE ZAŠTITNIH RUKAVICA - (PL) NAKAZ
NOSZENIA RĘKAWIC OCHRONNYCH - (FI) SUOJAKÄSINEIDEN KÄYTTÖ PAKOLLISTA - (DA) PLIGTTIL AT BRUGE BESKYTTELSESHANDSKER - (NO) FORPLIKTELSE Å BRUKE VERNEHANSKER - (SL)
OBVEZNO NADENITE ZAŠČITNE ROKAVICE - (SK) POVINNÉ POUŽITIE OCHRANNÝCH RUKAVÍC - (HU)VÉDŐKESZTYŰ HASZNÁLATA KÖTELEZŐ - (LT) PRIVALOMA MŪVĖTI APSAUGINES PIRŠTINES
- (ET) KOHUSTUSLIK KANDA KAITSEKINDAID - (LV) PIENĀKUMS ĢĒRBT AIZSARGCIMDUS - (BG) ЗАДЪЛЖИТЕЛНО НОСЕНЕ НА ПРЕДПАЗНИ РЪКАВИЦИ - (AR)
(EN) DANGER OF ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION FROM WELDING - (IT) PERICOLO RADIAZIONI ULTRAVIOLETTE DA SALDATURA - (FR) DANGER RADIATIONS ULTRAVIOLETTES DE SOUDAGE -
(ES) PELIGRO RADIACIONES ULTRAVIOLETAS - (DE) GEFAHR ULTRAVIOLETTER STRAHLUNGEN BEIM SCHWEISSEN - (RU) ОПАСНОСТЬ УЛЬТРАФИОЛЕТОВОГО ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ СВАРКИ - (PT)
PERIGO DE RADIAÇÕES ULTRAVIOLETAS DE SOLDADURA - (NL) GEVAAR ULTRAVIOLET STRALEN VAN HET LASSEN - (EL) ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ ΥΠΕΡΙΩΔΟΥΣ ΑΚΤΙΝΟΒΟΛΙΑΣ ΑΠΟ ΣΥΓΚΟΛΛΗΣΗ
- (RO) PERICOL DE RADIAŢII ULTRAVIOLETE DE LA SUDURĂ - (SV) FARA FÖR ULTRAVIOLETT STRÅLNING FRÅN SVETSNING - (CS) NEBEZPEČÍ ULTRAFIALOVÉHO ZÁŘENÍ ZE SVAŘOVÁNÍ
Í - (HR-SR) OPASNOST OD ULTRALJUBIČASTIH ZRAKA PRILIKOM VARENJA - (PL) NIEBEZPIECZEŃSTWO PROMIENIOWANIA NADFIOLETOWEGO PODCZAS SPAWANIA - (FI) HITSAUKSEN
AIHEUTTAMAN ULTRAVIOLETTISÄTEILYN VAARA - (DA) FARE FOR ULTRAVIOLETTE SVEJSESTRÅLER - (NO) FARE FOR ULTRAFIOLETT STRÅLNING UNDER SVEISINGSPROSEDYREN - (SL)
NEVARNOST SEVANJA ULTRAVIJOLIČNIH ŽARKOV ZARADI VARJENJA - (SK) NEBEZPEČENSTVO ULTRAFIALOVÉHO ŽIARENIA ZO ZVÁRANIA - (HU) HEGESZTÉS KÖVETKEZTÉBEN LÉTREJÖTT
IBOLYÁNTÚLI SUGÁRZÁS VESZÉLYE - (LT) ULTRAVIOLETINIO SPINDULIAVIMO SUVIRINIMO METU PAVOJUS - (ET) KEEVITAMISEL ERALDUVA ULTRAVIOLETTKIIRGUSEOHT - (LV) METINĀŠANAS
ULTRAVIOLETĀ IZSTAROJUMA BĪSTAMĪBA - (BG) ОПАСНОСТ ОТ УЛТРАВИОЛЕТОВО ОБЛЪЧВАНЕ ПРИ ЗАВАРЯВАНЕ - (AR)
(EN) DANGER OF FIRE - (IT) PERICOLO INCENDIO - (FR) RISQUE D’INCENDIE - (ES) PELIGRO DE INCENDIO - (DE) BRANDGEFAHR - (RU) ОПАСНОСТЬ ПОЖАРА - (PT) PERIGO
DE INCÊNDIO - (NL) GEVAAR VOOR BRAND - (EL) ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ ΠΥΡΚΑΓΙΑΣ - (RO) PERICOL DE INCENDIU - (SV) BRANDRISK - (CS) NEBEZPEČÍ POŽÁRU - (HR-SR) OPASNOST
OD POŽARA - (PL) NIEBEZPIECZEŃSTWO POŻARU - (FI) TULIPALON VAARA - (DA) BRANDFARE - (NO) BRANNFARE - (SL) NEVARNOST POŽARA - (SK) NEBEZPEČENSTVO
POŽIARU - (HU) TŰZVESZÉLY - (LT) GAISRO PAVOJUS - (ET) TULEOHT - (LV) UGUNSGRĒKA BĪSTAMĪBA - (BG) ОПАСНОСТ ОТ ПОЖАР - (AR)
(EN) DANGER OF BURNS - (IT) PERICOLO DI USTIONI - (FR) RISQUE DE BRÛLURES - (ES) PELIGRO DE QUEMADURAS - (DE) VERBRENNUNGSGEFAHR - (RU) ОПАСНОСТЬ
ОЖОГОВ - (PT) PERIGO DE QUEIMADURAS - (NL) GEVAAR VOOR BRANDWONDEN - (EL) ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ ΕΓΚΑΥΜΑΤΩΝ - (RO) PERICOL DE ARSURI - (SV) RISK FÖR
BRÄNNSKADA - (CS) NEBEZPEČÍ POPÁLENIN - (HR-SR) OPASNOST OD OPEKLINA - (PL) NIEBEZPIECZEŃSTWO OPARZEŃ - (FI) PALOVAMMOJEN VAARA - (DA) FARE
FOR FORBRÆNDINGER - (NO) FARE FOR FORBRENNINGER - (SL) NEVARNOST OPEKLIN - (SK) NEBEZPEČENSTVO POPÁLENÍN - (HU) ÉGÉSI SÉRÜLÉS VESZÉLYE - (LT)
NUSIDEGINIMO PAVOJUS - (ET) PÕLETUSHAAVADE SAAMISE OHT - (LV) APDEGUMU GŪŠANAS BĪSTAMĪBA - (BG) ОПАСНОСТ ОТ ИЗГАРЯНИЯ - (AR)
(EN) DANGER OF STRONG MAGNETIC FIELD - (IT) PERICOLO CAMPI MAGNETICI INTENSI - (FR) DANGER CHAMPS MAGNÉTIQUES INTENSES - (ES) PELIGRO CAMPOS MAGNÉTICOS
INTENSOS - (DE) GEFAHR STARKER MAGNETFELDER - (RU) ОПАСНОСТЬ ИНТЕНСИВНЫХ МАГНИТНЫХ ПОЛЕЙ - (PT) PERIGO DE CAMPOS MAGNÉTICOS INTENSOS - (NL)
GEVAAR INTENSE MAGNETISCHE VELDEN - (EL) ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ ΕΝΤΟΝΩΝ ΗΛΕΚΤΡΟΜΑΓΝΗΤΙΚΩΝ ΠΕΔΙΩΝ - (RO) PERICOL CÂMPURI MAGNETICE INTENSE - (SV) RISK FÖR INTENSIVA
MAGNETFÄLT - (CS) NEBEZPEČÍ INTENZIVNÍCH MAGNETICKÝCH POLÍ - (HR-SR) OPASNOST OD INTENZIVNIH ELEKTROMAGNETSKIH POLJA - (PL) NIEBEZPIECZEŃSTWO SILNYCH PÓL
MAGNETYCZNYCH - (FI) VOIMAKKAIDEN MAGNEETTIKENTTIEN VAARA - (DA) FARE STÆRKE MAGNETISKE FELTER - (NO) FARE FOR INTENSIVE MAGNETISKE FELT - (SL) NEVARNOST
MOČNIH MAGNETNIH POLJ - (SK) NEBEZPEČENSTVO INTENZÍVNYCH MAGNETICKÝCH POLÍ - (HU) INTENZÍV MÁGNESES MEZŐK VESZÉLYE - (LT) INTENSYVAUS MAGNETINIO LAUKO
PAVOJUS -
(ET) OHT - TUGEVAD MAGNETVÄLJAD
- (LV) SPĒCĪGĀ MAGNĒTISKĀ LAUKA BĪSTAMĪBA - (BG) ОПАСНОСТ ОТ СИЛНИ МАГНИТНИ ПОЛЕТА - (AR)
(EN) DANGER OF NON-IONISING RADIATION - (IT) PERICOLO RADIAZIONI NON IONIZZANTI - (FR) DANGER RADIATIONS NON IONISANTES - (ES) PELIGRO RADIACIONES
NO IONIZANTES - (DE) GEFAHR NICHT IONISIERENDER STRAHLUNGEN - (RU) ОПАСНОСТЬ НЕ ИОНИЗИРУЮЩЕЙ РАДИАЦИИ - (PT) PERIGO DE RADIAÇÕES NÃO
IONIZANTES - (NL) GEVAAR NIET IONISERENDE STRALEN - (EL) ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ ΜΗ ΙΟΝΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ ΑΚΤΙΝΟΒΟΛΙΩΝ - (RO) PERICOL DE RADIAŢII NEIONIZANTE - (SV) FARA FÖR
ICKE JONISERANDE - (CS) NEBEZPEČÍ NEIONIZUJÍCÍHO ZÁŘENÍ - (HR-SR) OPASNOST NEJONIZIRAJUĆIH ZRAKA - (PL) ZAGROŻENIE PROMIENIOWANIEM NIEJONIZUJĄCYM
- (FI) IONISOIMATTOMAN SÄTEILYN VAARA - (DA) FARE FOR IKKE-IONISERENDE STRÅLER - (NO) FARE FOR UJONISERT STRÅLNING - (SL) NEVARNOST NEJONIZIRANEGA
SEVANJA - (SK) NEBEZPEČENSTVO NEIONIZUJÚCEHO ZARIADENIA - (HU) NEM INOGEN SUGÁRZÁS VESZÉLYE - (LT) NEJONIZUOTO SPINDULIAVIMO PAVOJUS - (ET)
MITTEIONISEERITUDKIIRGUSTE OHT - (LV) NEJONIZĒJOŠA IZSTAROJUMA BĪSTAMĪBA - (BG) ОПАСТНОСТ ОТ НЕ ЙОНИЗИРАНО ОБЛЪЧВАНЕ - (AR)
(EN) GENERAL HAZARD - (IT) PERICOLO GENERICO - (FR) DANGER GÉNÉRIQUE - (ES) PELIGRO GENÉRICO - (DE) GEFAHR ALLGEMEINER ART - (RU) ОБЩАЯ ОПАСНОСТЬ
- (PT) PERIGO GERAL - (NL) ALGEMEEN GEVAAR - (EL) ΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ - (RO) PERICOL GENERAL - (SV) ALLMÄN FARA - (CS) VŠEOBECNÉ NEBEZPEČÍ - (HR-SR) OPĆA
OPASNOST - (PL) OGÓLNE NIEBEZPIECZEŃSTWO - (FI) YLEINEN VAARA - (DA) ALMEN FARE - (NO) GENERISK FARE STRÅLNING - (SL) SPLOŠNA NEVARNOST - (SK) VŠEOBECNÉ
NEBEZPEČENSTVO - (HU) ÁLTALÁNOS VESZÉLY - (LT) BENDRAS PAVOJUS - (ET) ÜLDINE OHT - (LV) VISPĀRĪGA BĪSTAMĪBA - (BG) ОБЩИ ОПАСТНОСТИ - (AR)
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(AR)
- 3 -
(EN) WEARING A PROTECTIVE MASK IS COMPULSORY - (IT) OBBLIGO USARE MASCHERA PROTETTIVA - (FR) PORT DU MASQUE DE PROTECTION OBLIGATOIRE - (ES) OBLIGACIÓN DE USAR
MÁSCARA DE PROTECCIÓN - (DE) DER GEBRAUCH EINER SCHUTZMASKE IST PFLICHT - (RU) ОБЯЗАННОСТЬ ПОЛЬЗОВАТЬСЯ ЗАЩИТНОЙ МАСКОЙ - (PT) OBRIGATÓRIO O USO DE MÁSCARA
DE PROTEÇÃO - (NL) VERPLICHT GEBRUIK VAN BESCHERMEND MASKER - (EL) ΥΠΟΧΡΕΩΣΗ ΝΑ ΦΟΡΑΤΕ ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΤΙΚΗ ΜΑΣΚΑ - (RO) FOLOSIREA MĂŞTII DE PROTECŢIE OBLIGATORIE
- (SV) OBLIGATORISKT ATT BÄRA SKYDDSMASK - (CS) POVINNÉ POUŽITÍ OCHRANNÉHO ŠTÍTU - (HR-SR) OBAVEZNO KORIŠTENJE ZAŠTITNE MASKE - (PL) NAKAZ UŻYWANIA MASKI
OCHRONNEJ - (FI) SUOJAMASKIN KÄYTTÖ PAKOLLISTA - (DA) PLIGT TIL AT ANVENDE BESKYTTELSESMASKE - (NO) FORPLIKTELSE Å BRUKE VERNEBRILLER - (SL) OBVEZNOST UPORABI
ZAŠČITNE MASKE - (SK) POVINNÉ POUŽITIE OCHRANNÉHO ŠTÍTU - (HU) VÉDŐMASZK HASZNÁLATA KÖTELEZŐ - (LT) PRIVALOMA UŽSIDĖTI APSAUGINĘ KAUKĘ - (ET) KOHUSTUSLIK
KANDA KAITSEMASKI - (LV) PIENĀKUMS IZMANTOT AIZSARGMASKU - (BG) ЗАДЪЛЖИТЕЛНО ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕ НА ПРЕДПАЗНА ЗАВАРЪЧНА МАСКА - (AR)
(EN) USERS OF VITAL ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS MUST NEVER USE THE MACHINE - (IT) VIETATO L’USO DELLA MACCHINA AI PORTATORI DI APPARECCHIATURE
ELETTRICHE ED ELETTRONICHE VITALI - (FR) L’UTILISATION DE LA MACHINE EST DÉCONSEILLÉE AUX PORTEURS D’APPAREILS ÉLECTRIQUES OU ÉLECTRONIQUES MÉDICAUX -
(ES) PROHIBIDO EL USO DE LA MÁQUINA A LOS PORTADORES DE APARATOS ELÉCTRICOS Y ELECTRÓNICOS VITALES - (DE) TRÄGERN LEBENSERHALTENDER ELEKTRISCHER UND
ELEKTRONISCHER GERÄTE IST DER GEBRAUCH DER MASCHINE UNTERSAGT - (RU) ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ УСТАНОВКИ ЗАПРЕЩЕНО ЛИЦАМ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЮЩИМ ЭЛЕКТРОННУЮ И
ЭЛЕКТРОАППАРАТУРУ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЖИЗНЕДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ - (PT) É PROIBIDO O USO DA MÁQUINA AOS PORTADORES DE APARELHAGENS ELÉCTRICAS E ELECTRÓNICAS VITAIS
- (NL) HET GEBRUIK VAN DE MACHINE IS VERBODEN AAN DRAGERS VAN ELEKTRISCHE EN ELEKTRONISCHE VITALE APPARATUUR - (EL) ΑΠΑΓΟΡΕΥΕΤΑΙ Η ΧΡΗΣΗ ΤΟΥ ΜΗΧΑΝΗΜΑΤΟΣ
ΣΕ ΑΤΟΜΑ ΠΟΥ ΦΕΡΟΥΝ ΗΛΕΚΤΡΙΚΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΗΛΕΚΤΡΟΝΙΚΕΣ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΕΣ ΖΩΤΙΚΗΣ ΣΗΜΑΣΙΑΣ - (RO) SE INTERZICE FOLOSIREA MAŞINII DE CĂTRE PERSOANELE PURTĂTOARE DE APARATE
ELECTRICE ŞI ELECTRONICE VITALE - (SV) FÖRBJUDET FÖR ANVÄNDARE AV LIVSUPPEHÅLLANDE ELEKTRISKA ELLER ELEKTRONISKA APPARATER ATT ANVÄNDA DENNA MASKIN -
(CS) ZÁKAZ POUŽITÍ STROJE NOSITELŮM ELEKTRICKÝCH A ELEKTRONICKÝCH ŽIVOTNĚ DŮLEŽITÝCH ZAŘÍZENÍ - (HR-SR) ZABRANJENO JE UPOTREBLJAVATI STROJ OSOBAMA KOJE
IMAJU UGRAĐENE VITALNE ELEKTRIČNE ILI ELEKTRONIČKE UREĐAJE - (PL) ZABRONIONE JEST UŻYWANIE URZĄDZENIA OSOBOM STOSUJĄCYM ELEKTRYCZNE I ELEKTRONICZNE
URZĄDZENIA WSPOMAGAJĄCE FUNKCJE ŻYCIOWE - (FI) KONEEN KÄYTTÖKIELTO SÄHKÖISTEN JA ELEKTRONISTEN HENKILÖNSUOJALAITTEIDEN KÄYTTÄJILLE - (DA) DET ER
FORBUDT FOR PERSONER, DER ANVENDER LIVSVIGTIGT ELEKTRISK OG ELEKTRONISK APPARATUR, AT ANVENDE MASKINEN - (NO) DET ER FORBUDT FOR PERSONER SOM BRUKER
LIVSVIKTIGE ELEKTRISKE ELLER ELEKTRONISKE APPARATER Å BRUKE MASKINEN - (SL) PREPOVEDANA UPORABA STROJA ZA UPORABNIKE ŽIVLJENJSKO POMEMBNIH ELEKTRIČNIH IN
ELEKTRONSKIH NAPRAV - (SK) ZÁKAZ POUŽÍVANIA STROJA OSOBÁM SO ŽIVOTNE DÔLEŽITÝMI ELEKTRICKÝMI A ELEKTRONICKÝMI ZARIADENIAMI - (HU) TILOS A GÉP HASZNÁLATA
MINDAZOK SZÁMÁRA, AKIK SZERVEZETÉBEN ÉLETFENNTARTÓ ELEKTROMOS VAGY ELEKTRONIKUS KÉSZÜLÉK VAN BEÉPÍTVE - (LT) GRIEŽTAI DRAUDŽIAMA SU ĮRANGA DIRBTI
ASMENIMS, BESINAUDOJANTIEMS GYVYBIŠKAI SVARBIAIS ELEKTRINIAIS AR ELEKTRONINIAIS PRIETAISAIS - (ET) SEADET EI TOHI KASUTADA ISIKUD, KES KASUTAVAD MEDITSIINILISI
ELEKTRI-JA ELEKTROONIKASEADMEID - (LV) ELEKTRISKO VAI ELEKTRONISKO MEDICĪNISKO IERĪČU LIETOTĀJIEM IR AIZLIEGTS IZMANTOT MAŠĪNU - (BG) ЗАБРАНЕНО Е ПОЛЗВАНЕТО
НА МАШИНАТА ОТ ЛИЦА, НОСИТЕЛИ НА ЕЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИ И ЕЛЕКТРОННИ МЕДИЦИНСКИ УСТРОЙСТВА - (AR)
(EN) PEOPLE WITH METAL PROSTHESES ARE NOT ALLOWED TO USE THE MACHINE - (IT) VIETATO L’USO DELLA MACCHINA AI PORTATORI DI PROTESI METALLICHE - (FR) UTILISATION
INTERDITE DE LA MACHINE AUX PORTEURS DE PROTHÈSES MÉTALLIQUES - (ES) PROHIBIDO EL USO DE LA MÁQUINA A LOS PORTADORES DE PRÓTESIS METÁLICAS - (DE) TRÄGERN
VON METALLPROTHESEN IST DER UMGANG MIT DER MASCHINE VERBOTEN - (RU) ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МАШИНЫ ЗАПРЕЩАЕТСЯ ЛЮДЯМ, ИМЕЮЩИМ МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКИЕ
ПРОТЕЗЫ - (PT) PROIBIDO O USO DA MÁQUINA AOS PORTADORES DE PRÓTESES METÁLICAS - (NL) HET GEBRUIK VAN DE MACHINE IS VERBODEN AAN DE DRAGERS VAN METALEN
PROTHESEN - (EL) ΑΠΑΓΟΡΕΥΕΤΑΙ Η ΧΡΗΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΜΗΧΑΝΗΣ ΣΕ ΑΤΟΜΑ ΠΟΥ ΦΕΡΟΥΝ ΜΕΤΑΛΛΙΚΕΣ ΠΡΟΣΘΗΚΕΣ - (RO) SE INTERZICE FOLOSIREA MAŞINII DE CĂTRE PERSOANELE
PURTĂTOARE DE PROTEZE METALICE - (SV) FÖRBJUDET FÖR PERSONER SOM BÄR METALLPROTES ATT ANVÄNDA MASKINEN - (CS) ZÁKAZ POUŽITÍ STROJE NOSITELŮM KOVOVÝCH
PROTÉZ - (HR-SR) ZABRANJENA UPOTREBA STROJA OSOBAMA KOJE NOSE METALNE PROTEZE - (PL) ZAKAZ UŻYWANIA URZĄDZENIA OSOBOM STOSUJĄCYM PROTEZY
METALOWE - (FI) KONEEN KÄYTTÖ KIELLETTY METALLIPROTEESIEN KANTAJILTA - (DA) DET ER FORBUDT FOR PERSONER MED METALPROTESER AT BENYTTE MASKINEN - (NO)
BRUK AV MASKINEN ER IKKE TILLATT FOR PERSONER MED METALLPROTESER - (SL) PREPOVEDANA UPORABA STROJA ZA NOSILCE KOVINSKIH PROTEZ - (SK) ZÁKAZ POUŽITIA
STROJA OSOBÁM S KOVOVÝMI PROTÉZAMI - (HU) TILOS A GÉP HASZNÁLATA FÉMPROTÉZIST VISELŐ SZEMÉLYEK SZÁMÁRA - (LT) SU SUVIRINIMO APARATU DRAUDŽIAMA DIRBTI
ASMENIMS, NAUDOJANTIEMS METALINIUS PROTEZUS - (ET) SEADET EI TOHI KASUTADA ISIKUD, KES KASUTAVAD METALLPROTEESE - (LV) CILVĒKIEM AR METĀLA PROTĒZĒM IR
AIZLIEGTS LIETOT IERĪCI - (BG) ЗАБРАНЕНА Е УПОТРЕБАТА НА МАШИНАТА ОТ НОСИТЕЛИ НА МЕТАЛНИ ПРОТЕЗИ - (AR)
(EN) Symbol indicating separation of electrical and electronic appliances for refuse collection. The user is not allowed to dispose of these appliances as solid, mixed urban refuse, and
must do it through authorised refuse collection centres. - (IT) Simbolo che indica la raccolta separata delle apparecchiature elettriche ed elettroniche. L’utente ha l’obbligo di non smaltire
questa apparecchiatura come riuto municipale solido misto, ma di rivolgersi ai centri di raccolta autorizzati. - (FR) Symbole indiquant la collecte diérenciée des appareils électriques
et électroniques. L’utilisateur ne peut éliminer ces appareils avec les déchets ménagers solides mixtes, mais doit s’adresser à un centre de collecte autorisé. - (ES) Símbolo que indica la
recogida por separado de los aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos. El usuario tiene la obligación de no eliminar este aparato como desecho urbano sólido mixto, sino de dirigirse a los centros
de recogida autorizados. - (DE) Symbol für die getrennte Erfassung elektrischer und elektronischer Geräte. Der Benutzer hat pichtgemäß dafür zu sorgen, daß dieses Gerät nicht mit
dem gemischt erfaßten festen Siedlungsabfall entsorgt wird. Stattdessen muß er eine der autorisierten Entsorgungsstellen einschalten. - (RU) Символ, указывающий на раздельный
сбор электрического и электронного оборудования. Пользователь не имеет права выбрасывать данное оборудование в качестве смешанного твердого бытового отхода, а
обязан обращаться в специализированные центры сбора отходов. - (PT) Símbolo que indica a reunião separada das aparelhagens eléctricas e electrónicas. O utente tem a obrigação
de não eliminar esta aparelhagem como lixo municipal sólido misto, mas deve procurar os centros de recolha autorizados. - (NL) Symbool dat wijst op de gescheiden inzameling van
elektrische en elektronische toestellen. De gebruiker is verplicht deze toestellen niet te lozen als gemengde vaste stadsafval, maar moet zich wenden tot de geautoriseerde ophaalcentra.
- (EL) Σύμβολο που δείχνει τη διαφοροποιημένη συλλογή των ηλεκτρικών κια ηλεκτρονικών συσκευών. Ο χρήστης υποχρεούται να μην διοχετεύει αυτή τη συσκευή σαν μικτό στερεό
αστικό απόβλητο, αλλά να απευθύνεται σε εγκεκριμένα κέντρα συλλογής. - (RO) Simbol ce indică depozitarea separată a aparatelor electrice şi electronice. Utilizatorul este obligat să nu
depoziteze acest aparat împreună cu deşeurile solide mixte ci să-l predea într-un centru de depozitare a deşeurilor autorizat. - (SV) Symbol som indikerar separat sopsortering av elektriska
och elektroniska apparater. Användaren får inte sortera denna anordning tillsammans med blandat fast hushållsavfall, utan måste vända sig till en auktoriserad insamlingsstation. -
(CS) Symbol označující separovaný sběr elektrických a elektronických zařízení. Uživatel je povinen nezlikvidovat toto zařízení jako pevný smíšený komunální odpad, ale obrátit se s
ním na autorizované sběrny. - (HR-SR) Simbol koji označava posebno sakupljanje električnih i elektronskih aparata. Korisnik ne smije odložiti ovaj aparat kao običan kruti otpad, već
se mora obratiti ovlaštenim centrima za sakupljanje. - (PL) Symbol, który oznacza sortowanie odpadów aparatury elektrycznej i elektronicznej. Zabrania się likwidowania aparatury
jako mieszanych odpadów miejskich stałych, obowiązkiem użytkownika jest skierowanie się do autoryzowanych ośrodków gromadzących odpady - (FI) Symboli, joka ilmoittaa sähkö-
ja elektroniikkalaitteiden erillisen keräyksen. Käyttäjän velvollisuus on kääntyä valtuutettujen keräyspisteiden puoleen eikä välittää laitetta kunnallisena sekajätteenä. - (DA) Symbol,
der står for særlig indsamling af elektriske og elektroniske apparater. Brugeren har pligt til ikke at bortskae dette apparat som blandet, fast byaald; der skal rettes henvendelse til et
autoriseret indsamlingscenter. - (NO) Symbol som angir separat sortering av elektriske og elektroniske apparater. Brukeren må oppfylle forpliktelsen å ikke kaste bort dette apparatet
sammen med vanlige hjemmeavfallet, uten henvende seg til autoriserte oppsamlingssentraler. - (SL) Simbol, ki označuje ločeno zbiranje električnih in elektronskih aparatov. Uporabnik
tega aparata ne sme zavreči kot navaden gospodinjski trden odpadek, ampak se mora obrniti na pooblaščene centre za zbiranje. - (SK) Symbol označujúci separovaný zber elektrických
a elektronických zariadení. Užívateľ nesmie likvidovať toto zariadenie ako pevný zmiešaný komunálny odpad, ale je povinný doručiť ho do autorizovaný zberní. - (HU) Jelölés, mely az
elektromos és elektronikus felszerelések szelektív hulladékgyűjtését jelzi. A felhasználó köteles ezt a felszerelést nem a városi törmelékhulladékkal együttesen gyűjteni, hanem erre
engedéllyel rendelkezőhulladékgyűjtőközponthoz fordulni. - (LT) Simbolis, nurodantis atskirųnebenaudojamųelektriniųir elektroniniųprietaisųsurinkimą. Vartotojas negali išmesti
šiųprietaisųkaip mišriųkietųjųkomunaliniųatliekų, bet privalo kreiptis įspecializuotus atliekųsurinkimo centrus. - (ET) Sümbol, mis tähistab elektri- ja elektroonikaseadmete
eraldi kogumist. Kasutaja kohustuseks on pöörduda volitatud kogumiskeskuste poole ja mitte käsitleda seda aparaati kui munitsipaalne segajääde. - (LV) Simbols, kas norāda uz to,
ka utilizācija ir jāveic atsevišķi no citām elektriskajām un elektroniskajām ierīcēm. Lietotāja pienākums ir neizmest šo aparatūru municipālajācieto atkritumu izgāztuvē, bet nogādāt
to pilnvarotajāatkritumu savākšanas centrā. - (BG) Символ, който означава разделно събиране на електрическата и електронна апаратура. Ползвателят се задължава да не
изхвърля тази апаратура като смесен твърд отпадък в контейнерите за смет, поставени от общината, а трябва да се обърне към специализираните за това центрове - (AR)
.
- 4 -
(EN) WARRANTY AND CONFORMITY WITH STANDARDS - (IT) GARANZIA E CONFORMITÀ ALLE NORME - (FR) GARANTIE ET CONFORMITÉ AUX NORMES - (ES) GARANTÍA Y
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IT
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MAG
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Procedimiento de
soldadura y técnicas
relacionadas
Electrodos revestidos
MIG en metales pesados (*)
MIG en aleaciones ligeras
Corte aire-arco
Corte plasma-chorro
Soldadura de arco con microplasma
Corriente en amperios
Números de graduación (shade) y utilizaciones recomendadas para la soldadura por arco
(*) La expresión “metales pesados” se aplica a los aceros, aleaciones de acero, cobre y sus aleaciones, etc.
TAB. 1
12
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910111213
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910 11 12 13 14
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1.5 6 10 15 30 40 60 70 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 300 350 400 450 500 600
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Ummantelte Elektroden
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- 15 -
ɊɍɋɋɄɂɃ ɈȽɅȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ
ɈȻɓɂȿɍɄȺɁȺɇɂəɉɈɌȿɏɇɂɄȿȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂɉɊɂɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂɂ
ɒɅȿɆȺȼɉɊɈɎȿɋɋɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɕɏɂɉɊɈɆɕɒɅȿɇɇɕɏɍɋɅɈȼɂəɏ
ȼȼȿȾȿɇɂȿɂɈȻɓȿȿɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂȿȾȺɇɇɕȿ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂȿɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄɂɎɂɅɖɌɊɈȼ7:7:7:........... 15
ɆȺɊɄɂɊɈȼɄȺ.............................................................................................................. 15
ɆȺɊɄɂɊɈȼɄȺɇȺɎɂɅɖɌɊȿ............................................................................. 15
ɆȺɊɄɂɊɈȼɄȺɇȺɒɅȿɆȿ ................................................................................ 15
ɆȺɊɄɂɊɈȼɄȺɇȺȼɇȿɒɇȿɆɉɊɈɁɊȺɑɇɈɆɓɂɌɄȿ ................................... 15
ɆȺɊɄɂɊɈȼɄȺɇȺȼɇɍɌɊȿɇɇȿɆɉɊɈɁɊȺɑɇɈɆɓɂɌɄȿ ............................. 15
ɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿ
ɈȻɓɂɃȼɂȾɒɅȿɆȺɂɈɋɇɈȼɇɕȿɋɈɋɌȺȼɇɕȿɑȺɋɌɂɪɢɫ$......................
ɊȿȽɍɅɂɊɈȼɄȺɒɅȿɆȺɪɢɫ%.................................................................................
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɨɛɨɞɤɚɪɢɫ%...........................................................................
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɜɵɫɨɬɵɨɛɨɞɤɚɪɢɫ% .............................................................
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɦɟɠɞɭɥɢɰɨɦɢɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦɪɢɫ% .......................
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɧɚɤɥɨɧɚɪɢɫ%.........................................................................
ɆɈɇɌȺɀ
ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂȿ
ɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿɂɑɂɋɌɄȺ
ɇȿɂɋɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌɂɂɋɉɈɋɈȻɕɍɋɌɊȺɇȿɇɂə
ɫɬɪ ɫɬɪ
ɋȼȺɊɈɑɇɕȿɒɅȿɆɕɋȺȼɌɈɆȺɌɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɁȺɌȿɆɇəɘɓɂɆɎɂɅɖɌɊɈɆ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɟɪɦɢɧ ©ɲɥɟɦª ɢ
©ɮɢɥɶɬɪª
ɈȻɓɂȿɍɄȺɁȺɇɂəɉɈɌȿɏɇɂɄȿȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂɉɊɂɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂɂ
ɒɅȿɆȺȼɉɊɈɎȿɋɋɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɕɏɂɉɊɈɆɕɒɅȿɇɇɕɏɍɋɅɈȼɂəɏ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɜɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɫɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɨ ɪɢɫɤɚɯ
ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯɫɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦɞɭɝɨɜɨɣɫɜɚɪɤɢɫɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢɦɟɪɚɦɢ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵɢɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣɜɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɯɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ
•ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɜɚɪɤɢ ɫɜɟɬɨɜɵɟ ɥɭɱɢ ɢɡɥɭɱɚɟɦɵɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɞɭɝɨɣɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɝɥɚɡɚɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤ
ɨɠɨɝɚɦ ɷɩɢɞɟɪɦɢɫɚ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɜɚɪɤɢ
ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɢɫɤɪɵ ɢ ɤɚɩɥɢ ɪɚɫɩɥɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɚ
ɜɵɥɟɬɚɸɳɢɟɜɨɜɫɟɯɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯɉɨɷɬɨɦɭɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɲɥɟɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɪɚɜɦ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ
ɬɹɠɟɥɵɯ
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɥɸɛɵɦ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦ ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɲɥɟɦɚ
ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɞɵɦ ɜɪɟɞɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɝɥɚɡ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɩɪɢ
ɜɞɵɯɚɧɢɢ
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɜɫɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɲɥɟɦɚ ɧɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ
ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɲɥɟɦɚɢɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɬɨɱɧɨɜɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟ
Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟɲɥɟɦɧɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɨɬɨɝɧɹ
ɒɥɟɦɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɬɶɤɦɟɫɬɭɫɜɚɪɤɢ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɯɪɚɛɨɬɜɪɟɦɹɨɬɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶɲɥɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɜɵɹɜɢɬɶɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɢɥɢɢɡɧɨɫ
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹɫɤɨɠɟɣɭɨɫɨɛɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɥɸɞɟɣ
ɦɨɝɭɬɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶɚɥɥɟɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ
ɗɬɨɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɬɟɦɧɹɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɲɥɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ ɝɥɚɡ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɥɶɬɪɚɮɢɨɥɟɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɢɧɮɪɚɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨ
ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɢɫɤɪ ɢ ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɛɪɵɡɝ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɥɚɡɟɪɧɨɣɫɜɚɪɤɟɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɧɨɚɰɟɬɢɥɟɧɨɜɨɣɫɜɚɪɤɟɢ
ɪɟɡɤɟɚɬɚɤɠɟɞɥɹɡɚɳɢɬɵɥɢɰɚɨɬɜɡɪɵɜɨɜɢɥɢɟɞɤɢɯɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ
ɇɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɲɥɟɦɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɨɬ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɧɭɬɶɪɢɫɤɭɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
ȿɫɥɢɲɥɟɦɧɟɡɚɬɟɦɧɹɟɬɫɹɢɥɢɜɟɝɨɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹɫɛɨɢɫɦɪɚɡɞɟɥ
ɇȿɂɋɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌɂɂɋɉɈɋɈȻɕɍɋɌɊȺɇȿɇɂəɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɟɫɥɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɧɟ
ɢɫɱɟɡɚɟɬ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɲɥɟɦɚɢɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸɪɚɛɨɬɢɥɢɞɢɫɬɪɢɛɶɸɬɨɪɭ
ɇɟɩɨɝɪɭɠɚɣɬɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɜɜɨɞɭɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɢ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɲɥɟɦɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ&)·&)
ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟɲɥɟɦɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ&)·&)
Ɂɚɳɢɬɢɬɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵɨɬɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɫɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɹɦɢ
ɢɝɪɹɡɶɸ
ɇɟɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟɤɨɪɩɭɫɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɲɥɟɦ ɛɟɡ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɣ
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵɢɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɵɯɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯɩɥɚɫɬɢɧ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɢɲɥɟɦɚ ɧɚɧɢɯ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɭɤɚɡɚɧɨɞɢɧɢɬɨɬɠɟɫɢɦɜɨɥɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɢɤɭɞɚɪɚɦɬɜɟɪɞɵɯ
ɱɚɫɬɢɰɥɟɬɹɳɢɯɫɜɵɫɨɤɨɣɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸɜɞɚɧɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟ±)ȿɫɥɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɢɲɥɟɦɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɧɚɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɟɦɢɡɭɪɨɜɧɟɣɡɚɳɢɬɵɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯɧɚɲɥɟɦɟ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɟ
ɉɪɢ ɨɞɟɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɝɥɚɡ ɨɬ ɬɜɟɪɞɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ ɥɟɬɹɳɢɯ ɫ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɛɵɱɧɵɯɨɱɤɨɜɨɧɢɦɨɝɭɬɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɷɧɟɪɝɢɸ
ɭɞɚɪɚɬɟɦɫɚɦɵɦɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɹɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɨɬ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
7(/:,1
ɇɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɟɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
ɚɧɧɭɥɢɪɭɸɬɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸɢɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɸɬɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɪɢɫɤɭɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɬɪɚɜɦ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɲɥɟɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɬɟɦɧɹɸɳɢɣɫɹ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟɯɥɟɬɋɪɨɤ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ
ɤɚɤ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɭɯɨɞ Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶɢɯɢɡɚɦɟɧɹɬɶɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɆȿɊɕɉɊȿȾɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈɋɌɂ
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɬɟɦɧɹɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɷɬɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɢɥɢ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɪɚɛɨɬ
ɗɬɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ
ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɯɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯɡɚɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɧɨɚɰɟɬɢɥɟɧɨɜɨɣɫɜɚɪɤɢ
ɢɥɚɡɟɪɧɨɣɫɜɚɪɤɢ
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɢɡ ɩɨɥɢɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚɫɨɛɟɢɯɫɬɨɪɨɧɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɧɭɬɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɡɚɬɟɦɧɹɸɳɢɣɫɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶɛɟɡɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɨɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ
ȼ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ©*5,1'ª ɒɥɢɮɨɜɤɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɲɥɟɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ȼȼȿȾȿɇɂȿɂɈȻɓȿȿɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿ
ȼ ɲɥɟɦɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ©7:ª ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ 7: 7: ɢɥɢ 7:
ɤɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɨɧ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɵɦɢ ɮɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɳɢɬɤɚɦɢ
ɒɥɟɦɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶɞɨɥɠɧɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭɝɥɚɡɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹɫɜɚɪɤɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹɩɪɨɫɬɨɬɟ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɭɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɨɬ ɭɥɶɬɪɚɮɢɨɥɟɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɢɧɮɪɚɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɫɤɪ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹɞɭɝɨɜɨɣɫɜɚɪɤɢ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂȿȾȺɇɇɕȿ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂȿɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄɂɎɂɅɖɌɊɈȼ7:7:7:
Ɉɛɳɢɣɪɚɡɦɟɪ [[ɦɦ7:7:[[ɦɦ7:
-
Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɟɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ[ɦɦɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ[ɦɦ7:
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ[ɦɦɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ[ɦɦ7:
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ[ɦɦɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ[ɦɦ7:
ɋɦɨɬɪɨɜɚɹɱɚɫɬɶ [ɦɦ7:[ɦɦ7:[ɦɦ7:
ɋɜɟɬɥɨɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɡɚɬɟɦɧɟɧɢɹ',1
Ɂɚɬɟɦɧɟɧɧɨɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɡɚɬɟɦɧɟɧɢɹ±ɢ±',1
ɁɚɳɢɬɚɨɬɍɎɂɄɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨ',1
ɑɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ
Ɂɚɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ
ȼɪɟɦɹɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫ
Ɂɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɢɡɡɚɬɟɦɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɜɫɜɟɬɥɨɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ±ɫɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹɪɭɱɤɭɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤɢɫɜɟɬɚ 7:7:7:
ɉɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɹɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯɥɢɬɢɟɜɵɯɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ &)
&)
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ &)
&)
Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɚ
ɆȺɊɄɂɊɈȼɄȺ
ɆȺɊɄɂɊɈȼɄȺɇȺɎɂɅɖɌɊȿ
Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɧɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 7: 7: 7: ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ
ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɪɹɞɚ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ±±7:&(
ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɡɚɬɟɦɧɟɧɢɹɜɫɜɟɬɥɨɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɡɚɬɟɦɧɟɧɢɹɜɦɟɧɟɟɬɟɦɧɨɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɡɚɬɟɦɧɟɧɢɹɜɛɨɥɟɟɬɟɦɧɨɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
ɋɢɦɜɨɥɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ7(/:,1,7$/< 7:
ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɤɥɚɫɫ
ɤɥɚɫɫɪɚɫɫɟɹɧɢɹɫɜɟɬɚ
ɤɥɚɫɫɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚɫɜɟɬɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ
ɤɥɚɫɫɭɝɥɨɜɨɣɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚɫɜɟɬɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ
ɧɨɦɟɪɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ&( CE
ɆȺɊɄɂɊɈȼɄȺɇȺɒɅȿɆȿ
Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɧɚɲɥɟɦɟ7:ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɚɹɜɧɭɬɪɢɜɧɢɠɧɟɣɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢ
ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬɢɡɪɹɞɚɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɩɨɹɫɧɟɧɨɧɢɠɟ
7:(1%&(
ɋɢɦɜɨɥɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ7(/:,1,7$/< 7:
ɧɨɦɟɪɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ (1
ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɫɪɟɞɧɟɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɭɞɚɪ B
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ&( CE
ɆȺɊɄɂɊɈȼɄȺɇȺȼɇȿɒɇȿɆɉɊɈɁɊȺɑɇɈɆɓɂɌɄȿ
Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɧɚɜɧɟɲɧɟɦɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɦɳɢɬɤɟɫɨɫɬɨɢɬɢɡɪɹɞɚɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
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ɋɢɦɜɨɥɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ7(/:,1,7$/< 7:
ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɧɢɡɤɨɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɭɞɚɪ F
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ&( CE
ɆȺɊɄɂɊɈȼɄȺɇȺȼɇɍɌɊȿɇɇȿɆɉɊɈɁɊȺɑɇɈɆɓɂɌɄȿ
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ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɩɨɹɫɧɟɧɨɧɢɠɟ
7:)&(
ɋɢɦɜɨɥɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ7(/:,1,7$/< 7:
Ɉɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɤɥɚɫɫ
ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɧɢɡɤɨɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɭɞɚɪ F
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ&( CE
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ȿɫɥɢ ɡɚ ɛɭɤɜɨɣ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɳɟɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɨɬ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ
ɥɟɬɹɳɢɯɫɜɵɫɨɤɨɣɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣɧɚɲɥɟɦɟɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɚɯ ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɛɭɤɜɚ 7 ɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɝɥɚɡ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ ɥɟɬɹɳɢɯ ɫ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ
ɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿ
ɈȻɓɂɃȼɂȾɒɅȿɆȺɂɈɋɇɈȼɇɕȿɋɈɋɌȺȼɇɕȿɑȺɋɌɂɪɢɫ$
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ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨɢɡɚɞɧɟɝɨɨɛɨɞɤɚɦɨɠɧɨɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɪɭɱɧɭɸɱɬɨɛɵ
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ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɟɟ
ɦɨɠɧɨɛɵɥɨɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɱɬɨɛɵɩɨɞɨɝɧɚɬɶɨɛɨɞɨɤɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɭ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɜɵɫɨɬɵɨɛɨɞɤɚɪɢɫ%
ȼɵɫɨɬɭɦɨɠɧɨɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɬɚɤɱɬɨɛɵɨɛɨɞɨɤɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɫɹɱɭɬɶɜɵɲɟɛɪɨɜɟɣ
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ɱɚɫɬɢɝɨɥɨɜɵ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɦɟɠɞɭɥɢɰɨɦɢɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦɪɢɫ%
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ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɨɫɥɟɱɟɝɨɜɧɨɜɶɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɢ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɧɚɤɥɨɧɚɪɢɫ%
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ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɑɬɨɛɵɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɭɝɨɥɜɢɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɫɥɚɛɶɬɟɪɭɱɤɢɫɨɛɟɢɯɫɬɨɪɨɧ
ɲɥɟɦɚɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣɭɝɨɥɧɚɤɥɨɧɚɲɥɟɦɚȿɫɥɢɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ
ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ
ɩɨɥɡɭɧɤɢɱɬɨɛɵɜɵɜɟɫɬɢɲɥɟɦɡɚɩɪɟɞɟɥɵɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɝɥɚ
ɆɈɇɌȺɀ
ɈɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɫɥɟɞɭɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɧɚɫɯɟɦɟɊɂɋ$
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɬɢɩɚ&57:&57:ɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɩɟɪɟɞ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɲɥɟɦɚɊɂɋ&
ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂȿ
ɒɥɟɦɜɫɟɝɞɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɡɚɳɢɬɵɥɢɰɚɢɝɥɚɡɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ
ɫɜɚɪɤɢɒɥɟɦɢɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɭɸɱɚɫɬɶɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ
ɫɜɚɪɤɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɥɢɠɟɤɝɥɚɡɚɦɱɬɨɛɵɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶɢɯ ɨɬ
ɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɝɨɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɢɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯɤɚɩɟɥɶɪɚɫɩɥɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɦɟɬɚɥɥɚ
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Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɡɚɬɟɦɧɟɧɢɹ©6KDGHªɟɫɥɢɜɚɲɚɦɨɞɟɥɶɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɷɬɨ
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ȼ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɬɟɦɧɟɧɢɹ ©6KDGHª ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ
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ɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ
ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɤɚ ɢ ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɨɦɟɪɭ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɬɟɦɧɟɧɢɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ©6HQVLWLYLW\ªɟɫɥɢɜɚɲɚɦɨɞɟɥɶɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɷɬɨ
ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɫɢɥɟɫɜɟɬɚɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɞɭɝɢ
Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ©GHOD\WLPHª ɟɫɥɢ ɜɚɲɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɷɬɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɜɪɟɦɹɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚɢɡɬɟɦɧɨɝɨɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɜɫɜɟɬɥɨɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɩɨɫɥɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɞɭɝɢɢɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɹɪɤɨɫɬɢɞɟɬɚɥɢ
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ȼɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ©*5,1'ªɲɥɟɦɦɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɲɥɟɦɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɲɥɟɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɟɝɨ
ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɤɚɩɥɢ ɪɚɫɩɥɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɚ ɫɨ ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɭɯɭɞɲɢɬɶɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɟɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɒɥɟɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɧɟɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɦɵɯ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɵɯɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɣɢɥɢɩɨɥɨɦɤɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿɂɑɂɋɌɄȺ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɟɫɥɢɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɧɵɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ©/2:%$7ªɟɫɥɢ
ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹɊɂɋ&
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɸɸɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɭ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɣ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɰɚɪɚɩɢɧɵ ɩɨɪɟɡɵ ɢ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ
ɇɢɡɤɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɸɬ ɯɨɪɨɲɭɸ ɜɢɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɱɬɨ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɤɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɭɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸɭɪɨɜɧɹɡɚɳɢɬɵɲɥɟɦɚ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɦɹɝɤɨɣɜɟɬɨɲɶɸ
ɢ ɧɟɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɫɬɟɤɨɥɧɟɥɟɣɬɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɧɚɮɢɥɶɬɪ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɱɬɨ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɢ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɟɧɵ ɢ
ɧɟ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɵ ɝɪɹɡɶɸ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɦɹɝɤɨɣ ɛɭɦɚɠɧɨɣ
ɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɨɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɫɦɨɱɢɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɬɟɤɨɥ ɧɟ
ɥɟɣɬɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɧɚɮɢɥɶɬɪ
Ɉɱɢɳɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɞɟɡɢɧɮɢɰɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɲɥɟɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɫ ɦɵɥɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɣɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɤɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɦɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɜɩɥɨɬɶɞɨɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ
ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢɲɥɟɦɚ
ɏɨɪɨɲɢɣ ɨɛɳɢɣ ɭɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɲɥɟɦɨɦ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɞɨ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ
ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɵɣɢɡɧɨɫɤɚɤɫɬɨɱɤɢɡɪɟɧɢɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɬɚɤɢɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜɲɥɟɦɚ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɦɹɝɤɨɣ ɜɟɬɨɲɶɸ ɢ ɧɟɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɦɢ
ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɬɟɤɨɥ ɧɟɥɟɣɬɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɧɚɮɢɥɶɬɪ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɱɬɨ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɢ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɟɧɵ ɢ
ɧɟ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɵ ɝɪɹɡɶɸ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɦɹɝɤɨɣ ɛɭɦɚɠɧɨɣ
ɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɨɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɫɦɨɱɢɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɬɟɤɨɥ ɧɟ
ɥɟɣɬɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɧɚɮɢɥɶɬɪ
ɇȿɂɋɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌɂɂɋɉɈɋɈȻɕɍɋɌɊȺɇȿɇɂə
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɲɥɟɦɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ
ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟɧɢɠɟɫɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɧɟɡɚɬɟɦɧɹɟɬɫɹɢɥɢɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɢɡɫɜɟɬɥɨɝɨɜɬɟɦɧɨɟ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɢɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ
ȼɧɟɲɧɹɹɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɚɹɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɹɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɚɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɚɢɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɚ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɜɧɟɲɧɸɸɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɭ
Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤɢɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɵɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɜ
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɧɢɡɤɢɣɭɜɟɥɢɱɶɬɟɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɟɫɥɢ
ɷɬɨɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɢɥɢɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɲɥɟɦɧɚɞɪɭɝɨɣɫɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɞɥɹ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɵ
Ɇɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɟɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵɧɢɠɟ&)
ɉɥɨɯɚɹɜɢɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ
ȼɧɟɲɧɹɹɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɹɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɚɢɢɥɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɹɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɚɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɢɢɥɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɝɪɹɡɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɢ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚɭɜɟɥɢɱɶɬɟɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɬɟɦɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɟɫɥɢɜɚɲɚɦɨɞɟɥɶɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɷɬɨɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ȿɫɥɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɵɲɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɭɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ
ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɲɥɟɦɚ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ
ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɦɭɞɢɫɬɪɢɛɶɸɬɨɪɭ
MAG
TIG
ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɫɜɚɪɤɢ
ɢɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɵɫɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ
0,*ɧɚɬɹɠɟɥɵɯɦɟɬɚɥɥɚɯ
0,*ɧɚɥɟɝɤɢɯɫɩɥɚɜɚɯ
ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɞɭɝɨɜɚɹɪɟɡɤɚ
ɉɥɚɡɦɟɧɧɚɹɪɟɡɤɚ
Ⱦɭɝɨɜɚɹɦɢɤɪɨɩɥɚɡɦɟɧɧɚɹɫɜɚɪɤɚ
Ɍɨɤɜɚɦɩɟɪɚɯ
ɇɨɦɟɪɚɝɪɚɞɚɰɢɢVKDGHɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɟɞɥɹɞɭɝɨɜɨɣɫɜɚɪɤɢ
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MAG
TIG
Procedure van
lassen en
aanverwante technieken
Beklede elektroden
MIG op zware metalen (*)
MIG op lichte legeringen
Boogsnijden met perslucht
Plasmajet-snijden
Microplasma-booglassen
Stroom in Ampères
Nummers van gradatie (shade) en aanbevolen gebruiken voor het booglassen
(*) De uitdrukking "zware metalen" is van toepassing op stalen, staallegeringen, koper en legeringen, enz.
TAB. 1
12
1.5
8
8
10
45 678910 11
910111213
11 12 13 14 15
8
10 11 12 13 14
91011121314
91011 1213
910 11 12 13 14
91011 12 13 14
610 15 30 40 60 70 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 300 350 400 450 500 600
1.5 6 10 15 30 40 60 70 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 300 350 400 450 500 600
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