Tesla MODEL S Original instructions

OWNER
SAFETY
INFORMATION

INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR MODEL S IS AVAILABLE AT:
www.teslamotors.com/mytesla
To contact Tesla call 1-877-79TESLA (1-877-798-3752)
For Roadside Assistance call 1-866-99TESLA (1-866-998-3752)
This document describes the features available at time of printing for:
MODEL S SOFTWARE RELEASE: v4.0
NOTE:Features released in subsequent versions of software not described in this document at time of printing, are available in Release Notes on the
ModelS Touchscreen. These Release Notes are displayed on the touchscreen right after a software update, and can always be accessed later by touching
the Tesla T at the top center of the touchscreen, and then touching the Release Notes link located above your VIN number. In the event that information
provided in this document conflicts with information in the Release Notes, the Release Notes take precedence.
© 2012 TESLA MOTORS, INC.All rights reserved.
All information in this document and all MODEL S®software is subject to copyright and other intellectual property rights of Tesla Motors, Inc. and its licensors. This material may not
be modified, reproduced or copied, in whole or in part, without the prior written permission of Tesla Motors, Inc. and its licensors. Additional information is available upon request.
TESLA MOTORS®,TESLA ROADSTER®, ®, ®, ®, and MODEL S®are registered trademarks of Tesla Motors, Inc. in the United States. TESLA™ is a trademark
of Tesla Motors, Inc. in the United States and other countries. All other trademarks contained in this document are the property of their respective owners and their use herein does
not imply sponsorship or endorsement of their products or services. The unauthorized use of any trademark displayed in this document or on the vehicle is strictly prohibited.

1
OWNER SAFETY INFORMATION CONTENTS
CONTENTS
BRAKING SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
BRAKE WEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
CHECK THESE LABELS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
MAINTAIN PROPER TIRE PRESSURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM (TPMS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
TEMPORARY TIRE REPAIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
INSPECTING AND MAINTAINING TIRES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
REPLACING TIRES AND WHEELS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
TIRE AND WHEEL SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
UNDERSTANDING TIRE MARKINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
WHEEL AND TIRE GLOSSARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
VEHICLE LOAD LIMIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
VEHICLE TELEMATICS/DATA RECORDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
CONTACTING TESLA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
CORRECT DRIVING POSITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
ADJUSTING THE DRIVER’S SEAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
LOCATION OF AIRBAGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
TYPES OF AIRBAGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
FRONT PASSENGER DETECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR LIGHT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
INFLATION EFFECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
USING SEAT BELTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
SEAT BELT TESTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
HEAD SUPPORTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
ABOUT CHILD SAFETY SEATS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
CHOOSE A SUITABLE CHILD SAFETY SEAT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
TWO INSTALLATION METHODS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
SAFETY SEATS FOR LARGER CHILDREN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
INSTALLING SEAT BELT RETAINED CHILD SAFETY SEATS . . . . . 9
INSTALLING LATCH RETAINED CHILD SAFETY SEATS . . . . . . . . 10
UPPER TETHER STRAPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
TEST BEFORE SEATING A CHILD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
OPENING THE TESLA REAR FACING CHILD SEATS . . . . . . . . . . . 12
STORING THE TESLA REAR FACING CHILD SEATS . . . . . . . . . . . 13
SEATING A CHILD IN THE TESLA REAR FACING CHILD SEATS. 14
P/N: 1016750-00-A REV: 1.00
For printed information on how to use the main features of Model S and how to
perform basic maintenance procedures, see the document titled“A QUICK GUIDE
FOR OWNERS,”included in your owner documentation package.

2
OWNER SAFETY INFORMATION
DRIVER SEATING
CORRECT DRIVING POSITION
The seat, head support, seat belt and airbags work together to maximize
your safety. Using these correctly ensures greater protection.
Position the seat so you can wear the seat belt correctly while being as far
away from the front airbag as possible:
1. Sit upright with both feet on
the floor and the seat back
reclined no more than 30
degrees.
2. Make sure you can easily
reach the pedals and that
your arms are slightly bent
when holding the steering
wheel. Your chest should be
at least 10 inches (25 cm)
from the center of the airbag
cover.
3. Place the seat belt mid-way
between your neck and your
shoulder. Fit the strap tightly
across your hips, not across
your stomach.
ADJUSTING THE DRIVER’S SEAT
1. Adjust lumbar support.
2. Adjust backrest.
3. Move the position of the seat forward or
backward.
4. Adjust the seat’s height and tilt angle.
WARNINGS:
Do not make adjustments while driving. Doing so increases the likelihood
of a collision.
Riding in a moving vehicle with the seat back reclined can result in serious
injuries in a collision, as you could slide under the lap belt or be propelled
into the seat belt. Ensure your seat back is reclined no more than 30
degrees when the vehicle is moving.

3
OWNER SAFETY INFORMATION
LOCATION OF AIRBAGS
Airbags are located in the approximate areas shown on the following
illustration. Airbag warning information is printed on the sun visors.
Inflation of airbags depends on the rate at which your vehicle cabin
changes speed in a collision. The rate of deceleration determines whether
airbags inflate.
Airbags inflate instantly with considerable force accompanied by a loud
noise. The inflated bag, together with the seat belts, limits movement of
occupants to reduce the risk of injury.
Front airbags are not ordinarily designed to inflate in the event of rear
collisions, rollover events, minor front or side collisions, heavy braking, or
driving over bumps and potholes. Therefore, significant superficial damage
can occur to the vehicle without the front airbags inflating or, conversely, a
relatively small amount of structural damage can cause airbags to inflate.
TYPES OF AIRBAGS
Advanced front
airbags
The front airbags on the Model S are advanced
airbags designed to reduce airbag related injuries
to children or small adults who ride in front. On
the driver’s side, the front airbag works with a
seat position sensor that adjusts the inflation level
based on the seating position of the occupant.
On the passenger’s side, the airbag responds
to a sensing system in the seat that determines
whether or not the passenger side front airbag
inflates, and adjusts the inflation level based on
the weight of the occupant (see page4).
Knee airbags Knee airbags and the front airbags work together.
The knee airbags limit the forward motion of the
front seat occupants by restricting leg movement,
thereby positioning the occupants so that the front
airbags work more effectively.
Side airbags Side airbags protect the thorax region of the torso
and the pelvis and inflates only if a severe side
impact occurs. The airbags on the non-impacted
side do not inflate.
Curtain airbags Curtain airbags help to protect the head and
ordinarily inflate only if a severe side impact
occurs or if the vehicle rolls over. The airbags on
the non-impacted side will not inflate.
AIRBAGS

4
OWNER SAFETY INFORMATION
AIRBAGS
FRONT PASSENGER DETECTION
Model S has an occupancy sensor in the front passenger seat that
controls the status of the airbags based on the weight of the occupant.
Passenger airbag status displays in the top right corner of the touchscreen
to indicate whether the airbag will inflate (ON) or not inflate (OFF) if a
collision occurs:
Front passenger seat occupancy* Passenger airbag status
Empty OFF
Infant in child seat (up to 20 lbs) OFF
Child or small occupant (20-100 lbs) ON or OFF
Heavy object/occupant ON
*Note: Values are approximate. Occupants whose weight is close to the low weight
threshold can cause the status to occasionally switch on and off depending on
seating position and physique.
If the status shows the airbag as permanently ON, even when the seat is
empty and the seat belt is unbuckled, contact Tesla immediately.
To make sure the sensing system can correctly detect occupancy status,
eliminate the following:
• Objects lodged underneath the seat.
• Heavy objects sitting on the seat (briefcase, large purse).
• Objects wedged between the seat back and seat cushion.
• Cargo interfering with the seat.
• Rear passengers interfering with the seat.
• Aftermarket items attached to, or sitting on, the seat (covers, mats,
blankets, etc.).
These conditions can interfere with the occupancy sensor. If you’ve
eliminated the above possibilities, and the airbag status is still incorrect,
ask passengers to ride in the rear seats and contact Tesla to have the
airbag system checked.
NOTE: The front passenger seat’s sensing system affects the operation of
the front passenger airbag only. All other airbags, including the side airbag
and curtain airbag, are not affected.
AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR LIGHT
The airbag warning on the instrument panel alerts you
if the airbag system malfunctions. When ModelS is
powered on, all components of the airbag system are
continuously monitored. Contact Tesla if this indicator light
stays on.

5
OWNER SAFETY INFORMATION
INFLATION EFFECTS
When airbags inflate, a fine powder is released. This powder can irritate
the skin and should be thoroughly flushed from the eyes and from any cuts
or abrasions.
After inflation, the airbags deflate to provide a gradual cushioning effect for
the occupants and to ensure the driver’s forward vision is not obscured.
If airbags have inflated, or if your vehicle has been in an accident, always
have the airbags, seat belt pre-tensioners and any associated components
checked and, if necessary, replaced by Tesla.
In a collision, in addition to airbags inflating:
• Doors unlock and the door handles extend
• Hazard warning lights switch on
• Interior lights switch on
• Battery power is disabled
To restore Battery power, use the touchscreen to manually power ModelS
OFF (touch CONTROLS > E-BRAKE & POWER OFF > POWER OFF),
then press the brake to power it back on again.
WARNINGS:
All occupants, including the driver, should always wear their seat belts
whether or not an airbag is also provided at their seating position to
minimize the risk of severe injury or death in the event of a crash.
Front seat occupants should not place their arms over the airbag module,
as an inflating bag can cause fractures or other injuries.
Occupants should sit as far away from front airbags as possible.
Airbags inflate with considerable speed and force, which can cause
injury. To limit injuries, ensure that occupants are wearing seat belts and
are correctly seated, with the seat as far back as possible. The National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recommends a minimum
distance of 10 inches (25 cm) between an occupant’s chest and an airbag.
Do not use a child safety seat or seat young children on a seat with an
operational airbag in front of it. Doing so can cause serious injury or death
if an airbag inflates.
To ensure correct inflation of the side airbags, maintain an unobstructed
gap between an occupant’s torso and the side of Model S.
Passengers should not lean their heads against the doors. Doing so can
cause injury if a curtain airbag inflates.
Do not allow passengers to obstruct the operation of an airbag by placing
feet, knees, or any other part of the body on or near an airbag.
Do not attach or place objects on or near the front airbag modules, the side
of the front seats, the headliner at the side of the vehicle, or near any other
airbag cover that could interfere with inflation of the airbag system. Any
such objects could cause harm if the vehicle is in a crash severe enough to
cause the airbag to inflate.
Following inflation, airbag components are hot. Do not touch until they have
cooled.
AIRBAGS

6
OWNER SAFETY INFORMATIONSEAT BELTS
USING SEAT BELTS
Seat belts and child safety seats are the most effective means of
protecting occupants if a collision occurs. Therefore, wearing a seat belt
is required by law in most jurisdictions.
Both the driver and passenger seating positions are equipped with three-
point inertia reel seat belts. Inertia reel belts are tensioned automatically
to allow occupants to move comfortably during normal driving conditions.
The belt reel automatically locks to prevent movement of occupants when
ModelS experiences a force associated with hard acceleration, braking,
cornering or an impact in a collision.
To fasten a belt
1. Ensure correct positioning of the seat.
2. Draw the belt out
smoothly, ensuring the
belt lays flat across the
pelvis, chest and mid-
point of the collar bone
between the neck and
shoulder.
3. Insert the latch plate into
the buckle and press
down until you hear a
“click” indicating it is
locked in place.
4. Pull the belt to check that it’s securely fastened.
5. Pull the diagonal part of the belt toward the reel to remove excess
slack.
To release a belt
Hold the belt near the buckle to prevent the belt from retracting too quickly,
then press the button on the buckle. The belt retracts automatically.
Wearing seat belts when pregnant
Do not put the lap portion or shoulder portion of
the seat belt over the abdominal area. Wear the
lap portion of the belt as low as possible across
the hips, not the waist. Position the shoulder
portion of the belt between the breasts and to
the side of the abdomen. Consult your doctor for
specific guidance.
Seat belt reminder
The seat belt reminder on the instrument panel alerts you
if the seat belt for an occupied front seat is not fastened.
If the belt remains unfastened, this reminder flashes, and
an intermittent chime sounds.
Seat belt pre-tensioners
The front seat belts are equipped with
pre-tensioners that work in conjunction with
the airbags in a severe frontal collision. The
pre-tensioners automatically retract both the seat
belt buckle and the seat belt webbing, reducing
slack in both the lap and diagonal portions of the
belts, resulting in reduced forward movement of
the occupant. Once the seat belt pre-tensioners
have been activated, they must be replaced. After any accident, have the
airbags, seat belt pre-tensioners, and any associated components checked
and, if necessary, replaced.

7
OWNER SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNINGS:
All occupants must wear seat belts, even for short drives. Failure to do so
increases the risk of death or serious injury in the event of a collision.
Secure infants and small children in the rear seats using a suitable child
safety seat as described on page 9.
Regularly check the condition of all seat belts. If you notice any damage to
the webbing, fittings, retractor mechanisms or buckles, immediately contact
Tesla to have the belts replaced.
Seat belts should be worn low across the pelvis, over the shoulder and
across the chest. Avoid wearing the lap section of the belt across the
abdominal area. Always adjust the belt to remove slack. Seat belts worn too
loose allow excessive forward movement in a collision. Seat belts should
not be worn with any part of the strap twisted. An improperly worn seat belt
increases the risk of serious injury or death in the event of a collision.
Do not wear seat belts over hard, fragile or sharp items in clothing, such as
pens, keys, eyeglasses, etc. In a collision, the pressure from the seat belt
can cause them to break, which in turn can cause injury.
Each seat belt assembly must only be used by one occupant; it is
dangerous to put a belt around a child being carried on an occupant’s lap.
Seat belts that have been worn in an accident must be replaced, even if
damage is not obvious. The belt anchors must also be checked.
Avoid contaminating any component of a seat belt assembly with
chemicals, liquids, grit, dirt or cleaning products.
If a seat belt fails to retract or latch into the buckle, immediately contact
Tesla to have it replaced.
SEAT BELT TESTS
1. With the seat belt fastened, give the webbing nearest the buckle a
quick pull. The buckle should remain securely locked.
2. With the belt unfastened, unreel the webbing to its limit. Check that
unreeling is free from snags and visually check the webbing for wear.
Allow the webbing to retract, checking that retraction is smooth and
complete.
3. With the webbing half unreeled, hold the tongue plate and pull forward
quickly. The mechanism should lock automatically and prevent further
unreeling.
If a seat belt fails any of these tests, contact Tesla immediately.
HEAD SUPPORTS
Model S seats include integrated head supports that cannot be adjusted or
removed.
SEAT BELTS

8
OWNER SAFETY INFORMATIONCHILD SAFETY SEATS
ABOUT CHILD SAFETY SEATS
Your ModelS seat belts in the front and second row seats are designed
for adults and larger children.You must restrain infants and small children
in the second row seats only*, and you must use a suitable child safety
seat appropriate for the child’s age, weight, and size. Carefully follow the
instructions provided by the manufacturer of the child safety seat. Never
use child safety seats in the front row passenger seat.
*If your ModelS is equipped with rear facing child seats, these seats are child safety seats and are
designed only for children within a specific height and weight range (see page 12).
CHOOSE A SUITABLE CHILD SAFETY SEAT
All children age 12 and under should ride in the rear seats. Always use a
child safety seat suitable for a young child’s age and weight:
Infants Toddlers Young children
Age Birth to 1 year Over 1 year 4 and older
(and less than
57inches/145 cm tall)
Weight Up to at least
20lbs/9 kg
Over 20 lbs/9 kg
(minimum)
Over 40 lbs /18kg
(recommended)
Over 40 lbs/18 kg
Type of
seat
Rear facing (or
convertible) infant
seat
Forward facing (or
convertible)
Belt retained booster
seat
Seat
position
Rear facing only* Forward facing Forward facing
* Many child safety seats currently available allow children to ride rear facing using the child
safety seat’s integrated 5 point harness for a longer period of time. Using these systems for as
long as possible is strongly recommended.
WARNINGS:
According to accident statistics, children are safer when properly restrained
in the rear seating positions than in the front seating positions.
To ensure children are safely seated, follow all instructions provided in
this document and provided by the manufacturer of the child safety seat.
Failure to do so increases the risk of death or serious injury.
Do not allow an infant to be held on a lap. To reduce the risk of injury, a
child must be restrained in an appropriate child safety seat.
CAUTION: Laws that govern how and where children should be carried
when travelling in a vehicle are subject to change. It is the driver’s
responsibility to comply with all current regulations. To check the child
passenger safety laws for your state, go to:
http://www.ghsa.org/html/stateinfo/laws/childsafety_laws.html

9
OWNER SAFETY INFORMATION
TWO INSTALLATION METHODS
There are two general methods used to install child safety seats:
• Seat belt retained - these seats are secured using the vehicle’s seat
belts
• LATCH* retained - these seats can attach to anchor bars built into the
vehicle’s rear seats
Check the child safety seat manufacturer’s instructions to see which
installation method to use. Some child safety seats can be installed
using either method. Always follow the child safety seat manufacturer’s
instructions.
*LATCH - Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children.
SAFETY SEATS FOR LARGER CHILDREN
If a child is too large to fit into a child safety seat, but too small to safely fit
into the standard seat belts, use a booster seat appropriate for the child’s
age and size.
Secure booster seats using the seat belts only. Do not use the LATCH
system to secure booster seats, even in situations where the booster seat
is equipped with the LATCH system. Carefully follow the booster seat
manufacturer’s instructions to secure the booster seat using the seat belts.
INSTALLING SEAT BELT RETAINED CHILD
SAFETY SEATS
• Make sure that the child falls into the correct weight range for the seat.
• Avoid dressing a child in bulky clothing and do not place any objects
between the child and the restraint system.
• Adjust harnesses for every child, every trip.
Always follow detailed
instructions provided by the child
safety seat manufacturer and
the general guidelines provided
below.
1. Place the child seat in the
ModelS, route the seat belt
and secure the buckle in
accordance with the child
safety seat manufacturer’s
fitting instructions.
2. Allow the seat belt to retract
and remove all slack in the
seat belt while firmly pushing the child seat into the ModelS seat.
3. If your seat belt restrained child seat has an upper tether, attach as
described on page 10.
WARNINGS:
Ensure the child’s head is properly supported by either the booster seat
or the Model S seat. The seat back must be at or above the center of the
child’s ears.
Ensure the Model S seat belt properly fits the child. The shoulder portion of
the belt must be away from the face and neck, and the lap portion must not
be over the stomach.
CHILD SAFETY SEATS

10
OWNER SAFETY INFORMATIONCHILD SAFETY SEATS
INSTALLING LATCH RETAINED CHILD SAFETY
SEATS
Lower LATCH anchorage
points are provided at all three
rear seating positions and
are located between the seat
back rest and rear cushion.
The exact position of each
anchorage point is indicated
by the child safety seat
identification tab on the seat.
Although LATCH anchorage points
are provided at all three rear seating
positions, you can only use two at the
same time. To seat three children, use a
non LATCH retained child safety seat in
the middle.
When installing two LATCH retained child
safety seats, you cannot install them
adjacent to each other with one in the
middle and the other on the left (driver’s
side).
To install a LATCH
retained child safety
seat, attach the safety
seat onto the anchor
bars. Carefully read and
follow the instructions
provided by the child
safety seat manufacturer.
UPPER TETHER
STRAPS
If an upper tether strap is
provided, attach its hook to
the anchor point located on
the back of the rear seats.
Always position the strap so
that it runs over the center of
the ModelS head support,
except in cases where you are
installing a LATCH retained
child safety seat in the center
position—in this case, run the
strap over the left hand side of
the head support, as shown.
Tighten according to the child
safety seat manufacturer’s
instructions.
NOTE: To prevent the strap
from moving from side to
side, the top of the head rest
deforms.

11
OWNER SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNINGS:
DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY can occur if instructions and warnings are
not properly followed.
Never attach two child safety seats to one anchorage point. In a collision,
one anchorage point may not be strong enough to retain both seats,
causing serious or fatal injury to an occupant.
Child safety seat anchorages can only withstand loads imposed by
correctly fitted child safety seats. Do not use them for adult seat belts,
harnesses or for attaching other items. Doing so increases risk of serious
injury or death in the event of an accident.
Regularly inspect and check the fit of all child safety seats. Replace seats
that show signs of wear or that are no longer suitable for the age and
weight of the child.
Always check harnesses and the upper tether strap for damage or wear
and tear. A child could be seriously injured or killed in a sudden stop or
collision if the child safety seat’s upper tether strap is damaged or not
functioning properly.
CHILD SAFETY SEATS
TEST BEFORE SEATING A CHILD
Before seating a child, always make sure the child safety seat is not loose:
1. Hold the safety seat by the belt path and try to slide the safety seat
side to side and front to back.
2. If the seat moves more than one inch, it is too loose. Tighten the belt
or reconnect the LATCH retained child seat.
3. If you can’t reduce the slack, try a different seating location or try
another child safety seat.

12
OWNER SAFETY INFORMATION
REAR FACING CHILD SEATS
OPENING THE TESLA REAR FACING CHILD SEATS
IMPORTANT! Rear facing seats are child restraint systems and must only
be used for children over 37 inches (94 cm) tall and weighing between
35 and 77 lbs (16.2 to 35.2 kg). Always ensure the top of the child’s head
cannot contact the vehicle and that the child is seated comfortably with the
seat belts positioned and latched correctly. Follow all instructions provided
and do not use supplemental child restraint systems in these seats.
The rear facing child seats are folded into the floor of the trunk. Follow
these steps to open:
1. Remove the cover from the trunk floor.
2. Pull the yellow strap attached to the seat to lift up the seat assembly.
3. Push the seat assembly into position and visually check to ensure that
the retaining catches are engaged.
4. Check that the seat base is securely retained by trying to pull the rear
of the seat assembly toward you.
5. Pull the retaining bracket toward you to release.
6. Pull the head supports toward you to unfold them.
7. Raise the seat back to the upright position and push until it locks into
position.
8. Check that the seat back and seat base are securely retained in the
upright position by trying to pull the seat back toward you.
WARNING: The rear facing seats are child safety seats. They are not
intended to seat adults or children outside the height and weight ranges
provided above.
WARNING: Follow all instructions and warnings related to the rear facing
child seats. Failure to do so can compromise occupant safety.

13
OWNER SAFETY INFORMATION
STORING THE TESLA REAR FACING CHILD
SEATS
CAUTION: Before folding the seats, fasten the seat belts to prevent them
from getting trapped in the seat mechanism and being damaged.
1. Pull the handle to release the seat back and pull the seat back fully
forward.
2. Push the lever to release the head supports from the seat back, then
fold back onto the seat.
3. Pull the retaining bracket upward to secure seat assembly.
4. Pull the strap at the rear of the seat to release the seat base from the
trunk floor.
5. Fold the seat assembly into the trunk floor.
6. Replace the cover on the trunk floor.
REAR FACING CHILD SEATS

14
OWNER SAFETY INFORMATIONREAR FACING CHILD SEATS
SEATING A CHILD IN THE TESLA REAR FACING CHILD SEATS
WARNING: The rear facing seats are child safety seats. They must only be used for children over 37 inches (94 cm) tall and weighing between 35 and 77 pounds
(16.2 to 35.2kg). Ensure the top of the child’s head cannot contact the vehicle. Do not use supplemental child restraint systems in these seats. Follow all instructions
provided.
Releasing
1. Release the seat belts by
pressing the button on the buckle.
2. Release the chest clip.
3. Separate the two halves of the
seat restraint.
Fastening
1. Position the child in the
seat with arms through the
loops of the seat belts.
2. Connect the two halves
of the seat belt and latch
together.
3. Insert the seat belt tongue
latch into the buckle
and ensure it is securely
fastened.
4. Adjust the shoulder belts so that they run over the top of the child’s
shoulders and away from the face.
5. Connect the chest clip.
6. Pull the lower straps until the child is securely held in the seat.
7. Slide the shoulder clips into place to ensure the upper portion of the
belts remain positioned over the child’s shoulders.

15
OWNER SAFETY INFORMATION
BRAKING SYSTEMS
ModelS is equipped with an anti-lock braking system (ABS) that prevents
the wheels from locking when you apply maximum brake pressure. This
allows you to maintain steering control during heavy braking on most road
conditions.
During emergency braking conditions, the ABS constantly monitors the
speed of each wheel and varies the brake pressure according to the
grip available. The alteration of brake pressure can be felt as a pulsing
sensation through the brake pedal. This demonstrates that ABS is
operating and is no cause for concern. Keep firm and steady pressure on
the brake pedal while experiencing the pulsation.
ModelS continuously monitors its brake systems and alerts you if a fault is
detected:
An ABS fault is detected. The brakes remain fully
operational and are not affected by an ABS failure.
However, braking distances may increase and wheels
may lock under heavy braking. Contact Tesla.
A brake system fault is detected or the brake fluid
level is low. Contact Tesla immediately.
BRAKE WEAR
Model S brake pads are equipped with wear indicators. A wear indicator is
a thin metal strip attached to the brake pad that squeals as it rubs against
the rotor when the pad wears down. This squealing sound serves as a
reminder that you need to replace your brake pads. To stop the squealing,
contact Tesla to have your brakes inspected, and if necessary to have
new brake pads installed. If you don’t replace the brake pads, the squeal
becomes a grinding sound. This metal on metal grinding can damage your
braking system, and in turn, create a braking hazard.
WARNINGS:
In an emergency, fully press the brake pedal. DO NOT pump the brake
pedal. ABS does this for you and by pumping the foot brake yourself, you
interfere with ABS operation, which can increase braking distance.
Contact Tesla if the movement of the brake pedal has increased, or if you
notice a significant loss of brake fluid. Driving under such conditions could
result in extended stopping distances or complete brake failure.
BRAKING SYSTEM

16
OWNER SAFETY INFORMATION
CHECK THESE LABELS
Two labels on the driver’s door pillar provide important tire pressure and
vehicle loading information.
1
2
1. Tire and loading information
Specifies tire pressures (see page 17) and the maximum load your
vehicle can carry (see page 23).
2. Vehicle Certification
• GVWR - Gross Vehicle Weight Rating. The maximum allowable
total mass of the vehicle. This is calculated as the weight of the
vehicle, all passengers, fluids, and cargo.
• GAWR FR and GAWR RR - Gross Axle Weight Rating for the
front and rear axles. The maximum distributed weight that may be
supported by each axle.
TIRE PRESSURES

17
OWNER SAFETY INFORMATION
MAINTAIN PROPER TIRE PRESSURES
Check tire pressures monthly when tires are cold and Model S has been parked
for over three hours. Inflate tires to the Tesla recommended inflation pressures,
printed on the Tire and Loading Information Label (see page 16). These
recommended pressures provide optimum ride and handling characteristics.
WARNINGS:
Under-inflation is the most common cause of tire failures and can cause a tire
to overheat, resulting in severe tire cracking, tread separation, or “blowout”,
which causes unexpected loss of vehicle control and increased risk of injury.
Under-inflation also reduces Battery range and tire tread life.
Check tire pressures using an accurate pressure gauge when tires are
cold. It takes only one mile of driving to warm up the tires sufficiently to
affect tire pressures. Parking the vehicle in direct sunlight or in high ambient
temperatures can also affect tire pressures. If you must check warm tires,
expect increased pressures. Don’t let air out of warm tires in an attempt
to match recommended cold tire pressures. A hot tire at or below the
recommended cold tire inflation pressure is dangerously under-inflated.
To check and adjust tire pressures
1. Remove the valve cap, then firmly press the tire gauge onto the valve.
2. If required, add air to reach the recommended pressure.
3. Re-check pressure by removing and re-attaching the tire gauge.
4. If you added too much air, release air by pushing on the metal stem in the
center of the valve. Re-check and adjust if necessary.
5. Screw the valve cap back on to prevent dirt from entering.
6. Periodically inspect the valve cap for damage, such as cracking.
TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM (TPMS)
Each tire should be checked monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation
pressure recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or
tire inflation pressure label. (If your vehicle has tires of a different size than the
size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label, you should
determine the proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.)
As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire
pressure monitoring system (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale
when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated.
Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illuminates, you should stop and
check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure.
Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can
lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces tire tread life, and may affect
the vehicle’s handling and stopping ability.
Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire maintenance, and
it is the driver’s responsibility to maintain correct tire pressures, even if under-
inflation has not reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire
pressure telltale.
Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS malfunction indicator light
to indicate when the system is not operating properly.
The TPMS malfunction indicator light is combined with the low tire pressure
telltale. When the system detects a malfunction, the telltale flashes for
approximately one minute and then remains continuously illuminated. This
sequence continues upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the
malfunction exists.
When the malfunction indicator light is illuminated, the system may not be
able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended. TPMS malfunctions
may occur for a variety of reasons, including the installation of replacement or
alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS from functioning
properly. Always check the TPMS malfunction telltale after replacing one
or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or
alternate tires and wheels allow the TPMS to continue to function properly.
The tire pressure warning on the instrument panel alerts you
if one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. Stop
and check tire pressures as soon as possible, and inflate to
the recommended pressures .
NOTE: The warning light does not turn off immediately after you adjust tire
pressures. It turns off when you drive ModelS above 25mph (40 km/h) for
more than 10 minutes with tires at the recommended pressures.
TIRE PRESSURES

18
OWNER SAFETY INFORMATION
Punctured tires
A puncture eventually causes the tire to lose pressure, which is why it’s
important to check tire pressures frequently. Permanently repair or replace
punctured or damaged tires as soon as possible. Don’t drive with a punctured
tire, even if it isn’t deflated. A punctured tire can deflate suddenly at any time.
Your tubeless tires may not leak when penetrated, provided the object remains
in the tire. If, however, you feel a sudden vibration or ride disturbance while
driving, or you suspect your tire or vehicle has been damaged, immediately
reduce your speed. Drive slowly, while avoiding heavy braking or sharp
steering and, when safe to do so, stop the vehicle. Arrange to have the vehicle
transported to a tire repair center, or to Tesla, to have tires inspected and, if
necessary, repaired.
Flat spots
If the vehicle is stationary for a long period in high temperatures, tires can form
flat spots. When the vehicle is driven, these flat spots cause a vibration which
gradually disappears as the tires get warm and regain their original shape. To
minimize the flat spots during storage, inflate tires to the maximum pressure
indicated on the tire wall, then, before driving the vehicle, release air to adjust
tire pressure to the recommended levels.
Driving In low ambient temperatures
Tire performance reduces in low ambient temperatures, resulting in less grip
and an increased susceptibility to damage from impacts. Performance tires
can temporarily harden when cold, causing you to hear rotational noise for
the first few miles until the tires warm up. Contact Tesla Motors for winter tire
recommendations.
WARNING: Defective tires are dangerous. Do not drive if a tire is damaged,
excessively worn, or is inflated to an incorrect pressure. The safety of the
vehicle and occupants can be adversely affected. Check tires regularly for wear
and to ensure there are no cuts, bulges or exposure of the ply/cord structure.
TEMPORARY TIRE REPAIR
As an option, you can purchase a tire repair kit from Tesla (this kit is included
only if you purchased your Model S in Maryland or Rhode Island). This kit is
designed to temporarily repair a small tire puncture just long enough for you to
drive slowly to the nearest tire repair location. Follow the instructions provided
on the kit and observe all warnings.
WARNING: Do not use any tire liquid or aerosol tire sealant other than a tire
repair kit purchased as an accessory from Tesla. Other types can cause tire
pressure sensors to malfunction.
INSPECTING AND MAINTAINING TIRES
Tire wear
The Model S is originally fitted with tires that have wear indicators molded into
the tread pattern. When the tread has been worn down to 1/16 inch (1.6 mm),
the indicators start appearing at the surface of the tread pattern, producing
the effect of a continuous band
of rubber across the width of the
tire. Replace a tire as soon as an
indicator band becomes visible
or the tread depth reaches the
minimum permitted by law.
Tire rotation, balance
and wheel alignment
Tesla recommends rotating the tires every 6,000 miles. After rotating, always
check and adjust tire pressures. Unbalanced wheels (sometimes noticeable
as vibration through the steering) affect vehicle handling and tire life. Even
with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be
balanced as required. If tire wear is uneven (on one side of the tire only) or
becomes abnormally excessive, check the alignment of wheels.
TIRE MAINTENANCE