TQ-Systems MBLS1012AL User manual

MBLS1012AL
Preliminary User's Manual
MBLS1012AL UM 0001
29.04.2019

Preliminary User's Manual l MBLS1012AL UM 0001 l © 2019, TQ-Systems GmbH Page i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. ABOUT THIS MANUAL................................................................................................................................................................................1
1.1 Copyright and licence expenses.............................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 Registered trademarks...............................................................................................................................................................................1
1.3 Disclaimer......................................................................................................................................................................................................1
1.4 Imprint............................................................................................................................................................................................................1
1.5 Tips on safety................................................................................................................................................................................................2
1.6 Symbols and typographic conventions ...............................................................................................................................................2
1.7 Handling and ESD tips...............................................................................................................................................................................2
1.8 Naming of signals........................................................................................................................................................................................3
1.9 Further applicable documents / presumed knowledge .................................................................................................................3
2. BRIEF DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................................................................................................4
3. TECHNICAL DATA........................................................................................................................................................................................4
3.1 System architecture and functionality..................................................................................................................................................4
3.1.1 Block diagram MBLS1012AL ....................................................................................................................................................................4
3.1.2 Functionality and interfaces ....................................................................................................................................................................5
4. ELECTRONICS................................................................................................................................................................................................6
4.1 System components...................................................................................................................................................................................6
4.1.1 TQMLS1012AL..............................................................................................................................................................................................6
4.1.2 Power supply................................................................................................................................................................................................6
4.1.3 Protective circuit..........................................................................................................................................................................................7
4.1.4 Voltage regulators ......................................................................................................................................................................................8
4.2 Communication interfaces.......................................................................................................................................................................9
4.2.1 DAPLink / OpenSDA ...................................................................................................................................................................................9
4.2.2 Debug UART .................................................................................................................................................................................................9
4.2.3 eMMC..............................................................................................................................................................................................................9
4.2.4 Gigabit Ethernet (Link)............................................................................................................................................................................ 10
4.2.5 Gigabit Ethernet (Switch ports) ........................................................................................................................................................... 11
4.2.6 I2C .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 12
4.2.7 JTAG.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 13
4.2.8 Mini PCIe ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
4.2.9 RTC backup supply .................................................................................................................................................................................. 17
4.2.10 SATA ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17
4.2.11 SD card......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
4.2.12 SPI.................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 18
4.2.13 USB................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 19
4.2.14 WLAN ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
4.3 Reset structure .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
4.4 Boot-Mode configuration...................................................................................................................................................................... 22
4.5 Diagnostic and user interfaces............................................................................................................................................................. 23
4.5.1 DIP switch S1 ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 23
4.5.2 GPIOs............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 24
4.5.3 GPIO port expander................................................................................................................................................................................. 25
4.5.4 Header X22................................................................................................................................................................................................. 26
4.5.5 LEDs .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 28
4.5.6 Push buttons.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 29
4.5.7 Reset Push button.................................................................................................................................................................................... 29
4.5.8 Temperature sensor ................................................................................................................................................................................ 30

Preliminary User's Manual l MBLS1012AL UM 0001 l © 2019, TQ-Systems GmbH Page ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
5. SOFTWARE.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 30
6. MECHANICS................................................................................................................................................................................................ 31
6.1 TQMLS1012AL and MBLS1012AL dimensions ................................................................................................................................ 31
6.2 Housing ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 31
6.3 Thermal management............................................................................................................................................................................ 32
6.4 Assembly..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 32
7. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AND PROTECTIVE REGULATIONS......................................................................................................... 33
7.1 EMC............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 33
7.2 ESD................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 33
7.3 Operational safety and personal security......................................................................................................................................... 33
8. CLIMATIC AND OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS................................................................................................................................... 33
8.1 Protection against external effects..................................................................................................................................................... 33
8.2 Reliability and service life....................................................................................................................................................................... 33
9. ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION................................................................................................................................................................ 34
9.1 RoHS ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 34
9.2 WEEE®.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
9.3 REACH®........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 34
9.4 EuP ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 34
9.5 Packaging ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
9.6 Batteries ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
9.6.1 General notes ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 34
9.6.2 Lithium batteries ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
9.7 Other entries.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 34
10. APPENDIX ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 35
10.1 Acronyms and definitions...................................................................................................................................................................... 35
10.2 References .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 37

Preliminary User's Manual l MBLS1012AL UM 0001 l © 2019, TQ-Systems GmbH Page iii
TABLE DIRECTORY
Table 1: Terms and Conventions.....................................................................................................................................................................2
Table 2: Overview interfaces.............................................................................................................................................................................5
Table 3: Overview Diagnostic and User Interfaces ....................................................................................................................................5
Table 4: Parameter protective circuit.............................................................................................................................................................7
Table 5: Electrical parameters of voltage regulators.................................................................................................................................8
Table 6: Electrical parameters of PCIe and WLAN voltages.....................................................................................................................8
Table 7: DIP switch setting for UART source................................................................................................................................................9
Table 8: Pinout RJ-45 connector X23 for “Link“ ....................................................................................................................................... 10
Table 9: Characteristics Gigabit Ethernet X23 (Link) .............................................................................................................................. 10
Table 10: Pinout RJ-45 connector X12, X13 for “Switch“......................................................................................................................... 11
Table 11: Ethernet Switch, Port-Link Status information ........................................................................................................................ 11
Table 12: Characteristics Gigabit Ethernet (Link)....................................................................................................................................... 11
Table 13: I2C devices, address mapping on TQMLS1012AL and MBLS1012AL ................................................................................ 12
Table 14: JTAG adapters.................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Table 15: Pinout JTAG header X18................................................................................................................................................................. 14
Table 16: Pinout Mini PCIe X4.......................................................................................................................................................................... 16
Table 17: Maximum permitted currents Mini PCIe X4............................................................................................................................. 16
Table 18: Pinout SIM-Card Connector X5..................................................................................................................................................... 16
Table 19: Electrical characteristics backup battery................................................................................................................................... 17
Table 20: SATA transfer rates ........................................................................................................................................................................... 17
Table 21: Pinout microSD card X9.................................................................................................................................................................. 18
Table 22: Unused CPU USB pins...................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Table 23: Characteristics USB-Host ................................................................................................................................................................ 19
Table 24: Pinout WLAN module /Mini PCIe (USB) X3 ............................................................................................................................... 20
Table 25: Maximum permitted current consumption WLAN ................................................................................................................ 20
Table 26: Reset signals....................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
Table 27: Boot-Mode-Select values for cfg_rcw_src................................................................................................................................. 22
Table 28: DIP switch S1, functions.................................................................................................................................................................. 23
Table 29: Electrical characteristics of 1.8 V GPIOs...................................................................................................................................... 24
Table 30: GPIO assignment............................................................................................................................................................................... 24
Table 31: Function of Port Expanders ........................................................................................................................................................... 25
Table 32: Pinout header X22............................................................................................................................................................................ 26
Table 33: X22, type of header.......................................................................................................................................................................... 27
Table 34: Status LEDs ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
Table 35: Push buttons ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 29
Table 36: Electrical characteristics LM75A ................................................................................................................................................... 30
Table 37: TQMSL1012AL dimensions............................................................................................................................................................ 31
Table 38: Climatic and operational conditions MBLS1012AL................................................................................................................ 33
Table 39: Acronyms ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 35
Table 40: Further applicable documents ..................................................................................................................................................... 37

Preliminary User's Manual l MBLS1012AL UM 0001 l © 2019, TQ-Systems GmbH Page iv
ILLUSTRATION DIRECTORY
Illustration 1: Block diagram MBLS1012AL.............................................................................................................................................................4
Illustration 2: Block diagram TQMLS1012AL..........................................................................................................................................................6
Illustration 3: Block diagram protective circuit.....................................................................................................................................................7
Illustration 4: Positon of protective circuit .............................................................................................................................................................7
Illustration 5: Block diagram Debug UART1...........................................................................................................................................................9
Illustration 6: Position of eMMC.................................................................................................................................................................................9
Illustration 7: Block diagram Ethernet Link ......................................................................................................................................................... 10
Illustration 8: Position of Gigabit Ethernet X23 (Link)...................................................................................................................................... 10
Illustration 9: Position of Gigabit Ethernet X12, X13 (Switch) ....................................................................................................................... 11
Illustration 10: Block diagram I2C bus...................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Illustration 11: Block diagram JTAG ......................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Illustration 12: Position of JTAG header X18 ......................................................................................................................................................... 14
Illustration 13: Block diagram Mini PCIe................................................................................................................................................................. 15
Illustration 14: Position of Mini PCIe socket X4 .................................................................................................................................................... 16
Illustration 15: Position of backup battery X7....................................................................................................................................................... 17
Illustration 16: Position of SATA (M.2) connector X10........................................................................................................................................ 17
Illustration 17: Block diagram SD card .................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Illustration 18: Position of microSD card socket X9 ............................................................................................................................................ 18
Illustration 19: Block diagram USB 3.0..................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Illustration 20: Position of USB 3.0 stacked socket X6........................................................................................................................................ 19
Illustration 21: Position of WLAN X3 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 20
Illustration 22: Reset structure................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
Illustration 23: Position of Reset LED ....................................................................................................................................................................... 22
Illustration 24: Position of DIP switch S1................................................................................................................................................................ 23
Illustration 25: Position of Port-Expander .............................................................................................................................................................. 25
Illustration 26: Position of header X22.................................................................................................................................................................... 27
Illustration 27: Position of Status-LEDs ................................................................................................................................................................... 28
Illustration 28: Block diagram push buttons ......................................................................................................................................................... 29
Illustration 29: Position of push buttons ................................................................................................................................................................ 29
Illustration 30: Position of temperature sensor LM75A ..................................................................................................................................... 30
Illustration 31: TQMLS1012AL dimensions............................................................................................................................................................ 31
Illustration 32: MBLS1012AL dimensions............................................................................................................................................................... 31
Illustration 33: MBLS1012AL component placement top................................................................................................................................. 32
Illustration 34: MBLS1012AL component placement bottom......................................................................................................................... 32
REVISION HISTORY
Rev. Date Name Pos. Modification
0001 29.04.2019 Petz First issue

Preliminary User's Manual l MBLS1012AL UM 0001 l © 2019, TQ-Systems GmbH Page 1
1.
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
1.1
Copyright and licence expenses
Copyright protected © 2019 by TQ-Systems GmbH.
This Preliminary User's Manual may not be copied, reproduced, translated, changed or distributed, completely or partially in
electronic, machine readable, or in any other form without the written consent of TQ-Systems GmbH.
The drivers and utilities for the components used as well as the BIOS are subject to the copyrights of the respective
manufacturers. The licence conditions of the respective manufacturer are to be adhered to.
Bootloader-licence expenses are paid by TQ-Systems GmbH and are included in the price.
Licence expenses for the operating system and applications are not taken into consideration and must be calculated / declared
separately.
1.2
Registered trademarks
TQ-Systems GmbH aims to adhere to copyrights of all graphics and texts used in all publications, and strives to use original
or license-free graphics and texts.
All brand names and trademarks mentioned in this Preliminary User's Manual, including those protected by a third party, unless
specified otherwise in writing, are subjected to the specifications of the current copyright laws and the proprietary laws of the
present registered proprietor without any limitation. One should conclude that brand and trademarks are rightly protected by a
third party.
1.3
Disclaimer
TQ-Systems GmbH does not guarantee that the information in this Preliminary User's Manual is up-to-date, correct, complete or
of good quality. Nor does TQ-Systems GmbH assume guarantee for further usage of the information. Liability claims against TQ-
Systems GmbH, referring to material or non-material related damages caused, due to usage or non-usage of the information
given in this Preliminary User's Manual, or due to usage of erroneous or incomplete information, are exempted, as long as there
is no proven intentional or negligent fault of TQ-Systems GmbH.
TQ-Systems GmbH explicitly reserves the rights to change or add to the contents of this Preliminary User's Manual or parts of it
without special notification.
Important Notice:
Before using the Starterkit MBLS1012AL or parts of the MBLS1012AL schematics, you must evaluate it and determine if it is
suitable for your intended application. You assume all risks and liability associated with such use. TQ-Systems GmbH makes no
other warranties including, but not limited to, any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Except
where prohibited by law, TQ-Systems GmbH will not be liable for any indirect, special, incidental or consequential loss or damage
arising from the usage of the Starterkit MBLS1012AL or schematics used, regardless of the legal theory asserted.
1.4
Imprint
TQ-Systems GmbH
Gut Delling, Mühlstraße 2
D-82229 Seefeld
Tel: +49 8153 9308–0
Fax: +49 8153 9308–4223
E-Mail: Info@TQ-Group
Web: TQ-Group

Preliminary User's Manual l MBLS1012AL UM 0001 l © 2019, TQ-Systems GmbH Page 2
1.5
Tips on safety
Improper or incorrect handling of the product can substantially reduce its life span.
1.6
Symbols and typographic conventions
Table 1: Terms and Conventions
Symbol Meaning
This symbol represents the handling of electrostatic-sensitive modules and / or components. These
components are often damaged / destroyed by the transmission of a voltage higher than about 50 V.
A human body usually only experiences electrostatic discharges above approximately 3,000 V.
This symbol indicates the possible use of voltages higher than 24 V.
Please note the relevant statutory regulations in this regard.
Non-compliance with these regulations can lead to serious damage to your health and also cause
damage / destruction of the component.
This symbol indicates a possible source of danger. Acting against the procedure described can lead to
possible damage to your health and / or cause damage / destruction of the material used.
This symbol represents important details or aspects for working with TQ-products.
Command
A font with fixed-width is used to denote commands, file names, or menu items.
1.7
Handling and ESD tips
General handling of your TQ-products
The TQ-product may only be used and serviced by certified personnel who have taken note of the
information, the safety regulations in this document and all related rules and regulations.
A general rule is: do not touch the TQ-product during operation. This is especially important when
switching on, changing jumper settings or connecting other devices without ensuring beforehand
that the power supply of the system has been switched off.
Violation of this guideline may result in damage / destruction of the MBLS1012AL and be dangerous
to your health.
Improper handling of your TQ-product would render the guarantee invalid.
Proper ESD handling
The electronic components of your TQ-product are sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD).
Always wear antistatic clothing, use ESD-safe tools, packing materials etc., and operate your TQ-
product in an ESD-safe environment. Especially when you switch modules on, change jumper settings,
or connect other devices.

Preliminary User's Manual l MBLS1012AL UM 0001 l © 2019, TQ-Systems GmbH Page 3
1.8
Naming of signals
A hash mark (#) at the end of the signal name indicates a low-active signal.
Example: RESET#
If a signal can switch between two functions and if this is noted in the name of the signal, the low-active function is marked with
a hash mark and shown at the end.
Example: C / D#
If a signal has multiple functions, the individual functions are separated by slashes when they are important for the wiring.
The identification of the individual functions follows the above conventions.
Example: WE2# / OE#
1.9
Further applicable documents / presumed knowledge
•
Specifications and manual of the modules used:
These documents describe the service, functionality and special characteristics of the module used (incl. BIOS).
•
Specifications of the components used:
The manufacturer's specifications of the components used, for example CompactFlash cards, are to be taken note of.
They contain, if applicable, additional information that must be taken note of for safe and reliable operation.
These documents are stored at TQ-Systems GmbH.
•
Chip errata:
It is the user's responsibility to make sure all errata published by the manufacturer of each component are taken note of.
The manufacturer’s advice should be followed.
•
Software behaviour:
No warranty can be given, nor responsibility taken for any unexpected software behaviour due to deficient components.
•
General expertise:
Expertise in electrical engineering / computer engineering is required for the installation and the use of the device.
The following documents are required to fully comprehend the following contents:
•MBLS1012AL circuit diagram
•TQMLS1012AL User’s Manual
•LS1012A Data Sheet
•U-Boot documentation: www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/Documentation
•PTXdist documentation: www.ptxdist.de
•TQ-Support Wiki: support.tq-group.com/doku.php?id=en:arm:TQMLS1012AL

Preliminary User's Manual l MBLS1012AL UM 0001 l © 2019, TQ-Systems GmbH Page 4
2.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION
This User's Manual describes the hardware of the MBLS1012AL from revision 0200.
The MBLS1012AL is designed as a carrier board for the TQMLS1012AL.
All TQMLS1012AL interfaces, which can be used, are available on the MBLS1012AL. Thus the features of the NXP CPU LS1012A
can be evaluated and software development for a TQMLS1012AL-based project can be started directly.
The MBLS1012AL supports all LS1012A-based TQ-Modules with the NXP CPUs i.MX6UL (G1, G2, G3) and i.MX6ULL (Y0, Y1, Y2).
3.
TECHNICAL DATA
3.1
System architecture and functionality
3.1.1 Block diagram MBLS1012AL
MBLS1012AL
TQMLS1012AL
USB Hub
TUSB8041
2×USB 3.0
Mini PCIe
PCI WLAN
module
USB 3.0
Ethernet
1 Gbit
PHY
DP83867
SerDes A
4×Ethernet
1 Gbit
Switch
KSZ9897
SGMII
SerDes D SATA / M.2
SerDes B PCIe
GPIO GPIO
GPIO
SD card /
eMMC eSDHC
eSDHC1
UART
USB debug
JTAG
USB 3.0
USB 2.0
USB 2.0
RGMII
„Link“
„Switch“
JTAG
3 Push
buttons
Reset
push button
Boot Mode
(DIP switches) Status LEDs
100 mil header
Power supply
3.3 V / 5 V
Power supply
1.1 V / 1.5 V
Power supply
2.5 V
Power supply
1.0 V
Power IN
(DC socket)
Input
protection
Temperature
sensor
GPIO Expander
GPIO
I2C
TAMPER
UART
Power supply
1.8 V
Power supply
1.2 V
SIM card
I2C
Kinetis
MK20
Periphery
2 ×LED,
Reset
signals,
Enable
signals Reset
signals,
GPIO
FTDI
USB2UART
USB debug
Illustration 1: Block diagram MBLS1012AL

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3.1.2 Functionality and interfaces
Core of the system is the soldered processor module TQMLS1012AL with an ARM Cortex A53 based NXP Layerscape series CPU
LS1012A. In addition to the standard communication interfaces such as USB, Ethernet, etc., more TQMLS1012AL signals are
routed to a 100 mil pin header on the MBLS1012AL.
The MBLS1012AL provides the following interfaces and functions:
Table 2: Overview interfaces
Interface Qty. LS1012A interface Remark
Ethernet 1000 Mbits 1 SGMII (SerDes-Lane A, MAC1) Gigabit PHY DP83867
Ethernet 1000 Mbits 4 RGMII (MAC2) 5-fold Gigabit switch KSZ9897
SATA 1 SATA (SerDes-Lane D) Supply and mounting for M.2 SSD
Mini PCIe 1 PCIe (SerDes-Lane B)
USB 2.0 from TUSB8041 With external SIM card slot
USB 3.0 4 USB 3.0 from TUSB8041
Hub TUSB8041:
1x stacked USB Type A (USB 3.0)
1x WLAN module (USB 2.0)
1x Mini PCIe (USB 2.0)
WLAN 1 USB 2.0 from TUSB8041 As Mini PCIe socket
eMMC11 eSDHC1
On-board 4-bit JEDEC 4.5
5.0 eMMC compatible
Optional instead SD card
SD card 1 eSDHC1 Optional instead eMMC
GPIO (native, 1.8 V) 4 GPIO1 GPIO1_25 u. GPIO1_26 with Pull-Up and Pull-Down at DIP switch
GPIO (Port-Expander, 3.3 V) 3 – Provided via GPIO-Expander, control via I2C_3V3
Debug 1 UART 3.3V UART, switchable between FTDI-USB2UART/pin header and
OpenSDA (USB) via DIP switch
JTAG 1 JTAG 10-pin header and over OpenSDA via USB
I2C 1 I2C1_3V3 On pin header
Table 3: Overview Diagnostic and User Interfaces
Interface Qty. Device Remark
Status LEDs
6 LED green
•24 V
•5 V
•3.3 V
•3.3 V PCIE
•3.3 V WLAN
•2.5 V
3 LED green Mini PCIe, WLAN, SATA (M.2)
1 LED green GPIO LED at Port-Expander
1 LED green GPIO LED at Port-Expander with light guide
1 LED red Reset LED with light guide
Temperature sensor 1 – Digital I2C temperature sensor
Reset button 1 Push button CPU-/MBLS1012AL-Reset
User push button 3 Push button GPIO push button at Port-Expander
Boot-Mode configuration 1 DIP switch See chapter 4.4
JTAG 1 10-pin, 100 mil header –
1: eMMC functionality prepared. Currently not supported.

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4.
ELECTRONICS
The TQ-Minimodule TQMLS1012AL with its LS1012A CPU is the central system component. It provides DDR3L SDRAM, eMMC,
NOR flash and EEPROM memory. All voltages required by the TQMLS1012AL are derived from the supply voltage of 3.3 V.
The available signals are routed to two connectors on the MBLS1012AL. More detailed information is to be taken from the
TQMLS1012AL User’s Manual. The boot behaviour of the TQMLS1012AL can be customised.
The required boot-mode configuration can be set with DIP switches, see section 4.4.
4.1
System components
4.1.1 TQMLS1012AL
The TQ-Minimodule TQMLS1012AL with the LS1012A CPU is the central system component. It provides DDR3L SDRAM, NOR
flash and an EEPROM. All TQMLS1012AL internal voltages are derived from the 3.3 V supply voltage. Further information can be
found in the TQMLS1012AL User's Manual. The boot behaviour of the TQMLS1012AL can be modified. The configuration is
defined by DIP switches on the MBLS1012AL, see chapter 4.4. The available signals of the TQMLS1012AL are routed to the
MBLS1012AL. The signal assignment can be found in the TQMLS1012AL User's Manual.
LS1012A
DDR3L SDRAM
TQMLS1012AL, 155 LGA contacts
EEPROM
Temp. sensor
+ EEPROM
PMIC
VR5100
QSPI NOR flash
3.3 V
RTC (optinal)
PCIe
SATA
SGMII
RGMII
eSDHC
USB 3.0
JTAG
UART
I2C
GPIO
Tamper
Illustration 2: Block diagram TQMLS1012AL
4.1.2 Power supply
The MBLS1012AL has to be supplied with 16 V to 28 V at X21. The typical supply voltage is 24 V.
The MBLS1012AL has a maximum power consumption of approx. 51 W at the 24 V supply. This corresponds to a typical
maximum current consumption of 2.1 A. The power supply used must be dimensioned accordingly. In most applications,
however, the power consumption will be significantly lower. The largest part of the possible power consumption results from
the standard-compliant supply of the USB, PCIe and SATA (M.2) interfaces, as well as from the power available at the pin header.
3.3 V (1.5 A), 5 V (0.75 A) and 24 V (maximum current not defined) are available on pin header X22. The current drawn must be
added to the input current. It has to be ensured that the permissible limit values of the input circuit are not exceeded.

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4.1.3 Protective circuit
The input supply of the MBLS1012AL supplies the 3.3 V / 5 V regulators.
The protection circuit (see Illustration 3) features the following characteristics:
•Overcurrent protection by fuse 4 A, slow blow
•Overvoltage protection diode
•PI filter
•Reverse polarity protection by MOSFET
•Capacitors for voltage smoothing
Power IN Fuse Filter
Reverse
Polarity
Protection
TVS Diode
Illustration 3: Block diagram protective circuit
The protective circuit has the following electrical characteristics:
Table 4: Parameter protective circuit
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Overcurrent limitation by fuse (slow blow) – 4 – A
Overvoltage limitation 28.9 – 42.1 V
Illustration 4: Positon of protective circuit

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4.1.4 Voltage regulators
The following table show the electrical parameters of the voltage regulators.
Table 5: Electrical parameters of voltage regulators
Voltage Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Remark
24 V
Input voltage 16 24 28 V –
Max. input current – – 3.2 A –
Idle current – 0.19 – A U-Boot / Linux Idle @24 V
5 V Output voltage 4.918 4.98 5.124 V Over input voltage and load range
Max. current
4 A
3.3 V Output voltage 3.281 3.31 3.392 V Over input voltage and load range
Max. current – – 8 A
2.5 V Output voltage 2.44 2.48 2.55 V Over load range
Max. current
1 A
1.2 V Output voltage 1.18 1.22 1.23 V Over input voltage and load range
Max. current – – 1.5 A
1.5 V Output voltage 1.46 1.49 1.52 V Over load range
Max. Current
1 A
1.1 V Output voltage 1.08 1.08 1.11 V Over input voltage and load range
Max. Current – – 1 A
1.8 V Output voltage 1.827 1.88 1.895 V Over load range
Max. Current
0.5 A
1.0 V Output voltage 1.02 1.04 1.044 V Over input voltage and load range
Max. Current – – 0.25 A
The following table shows the voltage drop under full load:
Table 6: Electrical parameters of PCIe and WLAN voltages
Voltage Min. Typ. Max. Unit Remark
V_1V5_PCIE – 3 – mV IOUT = 0.375 A
V_3V3_PCIE – 9 – mV IOUT = 1.1 A
V_1V5_WLAN – 3 – mV IOUT = 0.375 A
V_3V3_WLAN – 9 – mV IOUT = 1.1 A

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4.2
Communication interfaces
4.2.1 DAPLink / OpenSDA
A circuit for a DAPLink/OpenSDA programmer is prepared on the MBLS1012AL. Currently this circuit is not supported.
4.2.2 Debug UART
TQMLS1012AL
UART1_SOUT
UART1_SIN
33 Ω
1.8 V to 3.3 V OpenSDA K20
Header for
FTDI TTL-
232R-3V3
FTDI
UART-2-USB
Mini USB
Mini USB
MUX
3.3 V to 1.8 V
33 Ω
10 pF
10 pF
Illustration 5: Block diagram Debug UART1
A debug interface is available via UART1. This UART is provided as a virtual COM port via USB. Parallel to this, the UART can also
be accessed at a 6-pin pin header.
UART1 is optionally available on the DAPLink / OpenSDA interface2(see 4.2.1).
The input signal for the TQMLS1012AL can be switched between OpenSDA and USB/pin header with a DIP switch. The output
level is adapted to 3.3 V using a level converter.
Table 7: DIP switch setting for UART source
DIP switch OFF ON
S1, Slot 3 Debug-UART on OpenSDA Debug-UART on USB / header
4.2.3 eMMC
An eMMC can be used instead of the SD card. The use of an eMMC is currently not supported.
Illustration 6: Position of eMMC
2: The DAPLink / OpenSDA interface is currently not supported.

Preliminary User's Manual l MBLS1012AL UM 0001 l © 2019, TQ-Systems GmbH Page 10
4.2.4 Gigabit Ethernet (Link)
TQMLS1012AL DP83867
SGMII
RJ45
(X23)
ETH_LNK_RST#
ETH_LINK_PWRDWN#
EMI1
Illustration 7: Block diagram Ethernet Link
When using the MBLS1012AL e.g. as router or switch, the single port can be used as LINK interface e.g. to a modem.
The single Ethernet port is provided via the PHY DP83867 at the SGMII interface (SerDes-Lane A).
The PHY has boot straps to start with configurable default values. Some boot straps can be customized with assembly options.
Further information is available in the latest circuit diagram of the MBLS1012AL.
The following table shows the pin assignment of the Ethernet connector.
Table 8: Pinout RJ-45 connector X23 for “Link“
Pin Name Target pin / Net Remark
1 GND GND –
2 TD1+ TD_P_A –
3 TD1– TD_M_A –
4 TD2+ TD_P_B –
5 TD2– TD_M_B –
6 TD3+ TD_P_C –
7 TD3– TD_M_C –
8 TD4+ TD_P_D –
9 TD4– TD_M_D –
10 GND GND –
11 GREEN_ANODE V_2V5 82 Ω in series
12
GREEN_KATODE
LED_0 (DP83867)
Switched with transistor
13 YELLOW_ANODE V_2V5 82 Ω in series
14 YELLOW_KATODE LED_2 (DP83867) Switched with transistor
The possible data throughput is influenced by the system load and the software platform used.
With the MBLS1012AL and the standard BSP, the following transfer rates can be achieved.
Table 9: Characteristics Gigabit Ethernet X23 (Link)
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Upstream – – 940 Mbit/s
Downstream – – 840 Mbit/s
Illustration 8: Position of Gigabit Ethernet X23 (Link)

Preliminary User's Manual l MBLS1012AL UM 0001 l © 2019, TQ-Systems GmbH Page 11
4.2.5 Gigabit Ethernet (Switch ports)
Up to four Ethernet interfaces (1000Base-T) are available via Microchip's KSZ9897 gigabit switch. Connection is via RGMII.
The switch is managed via I2C. In contrast to MIIM (EMI), this enables full control of the device. The connection of the EMI1 bus is
possible via assembly option. The switch has boot straps to start with configurable default values. Some boot straps can be
configured with assembly options. Further information is available in the latest circuit diagram of the MBLS1012AL.
The following table shows the pin assignment of the Ethernet connectors:
Table 10: Pinout RJ-45 connector X12, X13 for “Switch“
Switch pin Pin name RJ-45 pin Remark
Ports 4-1 Gigabit Ethernet Pins
1, 12, 24, 34 TXRX[4:1]P_A TD0+[4:1] –
2, 13, 25, 35 TXRX[4:1]M_A TD0–[4:1] –
4, 15, 26, 37 TXRX[4:1]P_B TD1+[4:1] –
5, 16, 27, 38
TXRX[4:1]M_B
TD1–[4:1]
–
6, 17, 28, 39
TXRX[4:1]P_C
TD2+[4:1]
–
7, 18, 29, 40 TXRX[4:1]M_C TD2–[4:1] –
8, 20, 31, 42 TXRX[4:1]P_D TD3+[4:1] –
9, 21, 32, 43 TXRX[4:1]M_D TD3–[4:1] –
85, 88, 91, 105 LED[4:1]_0 LED1_K[4:1] –
86, 89, 92, 106 LED[4:1]_1 LED2_K[4:1] –
– – LED1_A[4:1] V_2V5, 100 Ω in series
–
–
LED2_A[4:1]
V_2V5, 100 Ω in series
Table 11: Ethernet Switch, Port-Link Status information
LED1 LED2 Status
OFF
OFF
Link off
OFF
ON
1000 Mbps Link / No Activity
OFF
Blinking
1000 Mbps Link / Activity
ON
OFF
100 Mbps Link / No Activity
Blinking
OFF
100 Mbps Link / Activity
ON
ON
10 Mbps Link / No Activity
Blinking
Blinking
10 Mbps Link / Activity
The possible data throughput is influenced by the system load and the software platform used.
With the MBLS1012AL and the standard BSP, the following transfer rates can be achieved.
Table 12: Characteristics Gigabit Ethernet (Link)
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Upstream
–
TBD
1,000
Mbit/s
Downstream
–
TBD
1,000
Mbit/s
Illustration 9: Position of Gigabit Ethernet X12, X13 (Switch)

Preliminary User's Manual l MBLS1012AL UM 0001 l © 2019, TQ-Systems GmbH Page 12
4.2.6 I2C
The TQMLS1012AL provides an I2C bus on the MBLS1012AL. This I2C bus is implemented with a 1.8 V and a 3.3 V branch.
The 3.3 V branch is routed to a 100 mil pin header and terminated with 4.7 kΩ Pull-Ups. Table 13 lists all I2C addresses used.
MBLS1012AL
TQMLS1012AL
100 mil header
Temperature
sensor
GPIO
Expander
I2C_3V3
USB Hub PCIe RefCLK
PCIe card
Ethernet
Switch
I2C_1V8
Illustration 10: Block diagram I2C bus
The following table shows the I2C address mapping on TQMLS1012AL and MBLS1012AL.
Table 13: I2C devices, address mapping on TQMLS1012AL and MBLS1012AL
Location Device Function Address Remark
MBLS1012AL
KSZ9897R Ethernet Switch
0x5F / 101 1111b
Optional, not connected
TUSB8041 USB-Hub
0x44 / 100 0100b
Optional, not connected
LM75ADP Temperature sensor
0x48 / 100 1000b
–
9FGV0241 PCIe RefClk
0x69 / 110 1001b
Optional, not connected
– PCIe Card
–
Defined by PCIe card
– WLAN Card
–
Defined by PCIe card
PCA9555 GPIO Expander
0x20 / 010 0000b
–
TQMLS1012AL
DS1339U-33 RTC
0x68 / 110 1000b
–
SE97B
Temperature sensor
0x19 / 001 1001b
–
EEPROM, unprotected
0x51 / 101 0001b
–
EEPROM. protected
0x31 / 011 0001b
–
24LC64T EEPROM
0x50 / 101 0000b
–
VR5100 PMIC
0x08 / 000 1000b
–

Preliminary User's Manual l MBLS1012AL UM 0001 l © 2019, TQ-Systems GmbH Page 13
4.2.7 JTAG
The JTAG signals of the TQMLS1012AL are available on a standard ARM 10-pin JTAG connector. The JTAG interface of the
microcontroller for the OpenSDA interface is also equipped with a 10-pin JTAG connector with standard ARM assignment.
For the OpenSDA circuit see section 4.2.1.
A Lauterbach debugger can be used to program the TQMLS1012AL. NXP recommends the "Code Warrior Development Studio
for QorIQ LS series" and the "CodeWarrior TAP" programmer for development and programming of the LS1012A processor.
The following table shows possible adapters.
Table 14: JTAG adapters
Debugger Details
Lauterbach JTAG-ARMV8-A/R, LA-3743 −TRACE32 Debugger for LS1012A
−Debugger for Cortex-A/R (ARMv8 32/64-bit)
Lauterbach CONV-ARM20/MIPI34, LA-3770
−ARM Converter ARM-20 to MIPI-10/20/34
−Converter to connect a Debug Cable to 10/20/34 pin connectors specified by MIPI
−Converts to CombiProbe connector
NXP, CWH-CTP-BASE-HE, 935328292598 −CodeWarrior TAP
NXP, CWH-CTP-CTX10-YE, 935327448598 −Code Warrior TAP removable probe tip for LS1 &L S2 Processors
−ARM Mini 10-Pin JTAG
TQMLS1012AL
OpenSDA
Debug
USB
10-pin
ARM JTAG
OpenSDA
X19
10-pin
ARM JTAG
TQMLS1012AL
X18
Level
shifter
1.8 V
3.3 V
Illustration 11: Block diagram JTAG

Preliminary User's Manual l MBLS1012AL UM 0001 l © 2019, TQ-Systems GmbH Page 14
The JTAG test reset pin (TP18, JTAG_TRST#) must be grounded simultaneously with PORESET# during normal operation. This is
achieved by using a 0 Ω bridge on the MBLS1012AL. If a boundary-scan is to be performed, this bridge must be removed and
both signals must be controlled accordingly. The JTAG interface is not ESD protected.
The following table shows the pin assignment of the JTAG connector.
Table 15: Pinout JTAG header X18
Pin Pin name Target pin / Net
1 VTref / (VCC V_1V8
2 JTAG_CPU_TMS JTAG_TMS (TP17)
3 GND GND
4 JTAG_CPU_TCK JTAG_TCK (TP16)
5 GND GND
6 JTAG_CPU_TDO JTAG_TDO (TP15)
7 KEY NC
8 JTAG_CPU_TDI JTAG_TDI (TP14)
9 GND_DETECT_1V8 GND_DETECT_3V3
10 JTAG_CPU_RESET# RESET_IN#
Illustration 12: Position of JTAG header X18

Preliminary User's Manual l MBLS1012AL UM 0001 l © 2019, TQ-Systems GmbH Page 15
4.2.8 Mini PCIe
PCIe X1
USB
Sim
Card
I2C
LED
TQMLS1012AL
Mini PCIe
connector
(X4)
Hub
USB
Clock
Generator
PCIE_DIS#
PCIE_WAKE#
PCIE_RST#
Illustration 13: Block diagram Mini PCIe
The processor provides a PCIe Gen2 interface with one lane (x1) via the SerDes interface. In standard muxing, this Lane occupies
Lane B of the SerDes interface. It is compatible to the PCI Express Base Specification, Revision 3.0 and supports transfer rates of
2.5 GT/s as well as 5 GT/s.
In addition to the PCIe-Lane, a USB host (from the USB hub) and an I2C interface are connected to the Mini PCIe interface. The
power supply is implemented with 3.3 V and 1.5 V and must be activated separately on the port expander via VCC_PCIE_EN_1V5
and VCC_PCIE_EN_3V3.
When using the I2C functionality, check in advance whether the I2C address used by the plug-in card is not yet being used by a
peripheral on the MBLS1012AL. See also Table 13.
The reference clock is provided by a special PCIe clock generator 9FGV0241. The clock generator can optionally be connected to
the I2C bus with 0 Ω resistors. Individual outputs can be switched off and the slew rate and amplitude can be changed via the I2C
bus. The I2C address can be taken from Table 13.
The control lines PCIE_WAKE# and PCIE_DIS# can be switched via the port expander.
There is only one LED, which can be connected to one of the pins 42, 44 or 46 via the pre-resistor. By default LED_WWAN# is
assembled.
The layout has been designed to allow both full-size and half-size Mini PCI Express cards to be used. The full-size form factor is
available as standard.
The interface is wired with all signals provided by the standard (e.g. USB, I2C, and PCIe).
Any standard compliant Mini PCIe card can be used3.
A micro SIM card holder is also provided for the use of a GSM card. SIM cards that require 5 V supply/signal level are not
supported.
The voltages provided for the Mini PCIe card must not exceed the currents specified in Table 17.
3: Where required drivers are available.
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