TYAN TRINITY 510 User manual

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Trinity 510 Manual
Revision 2.01
S2266
Copyright © TYAN Computer Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be
reproduced or translated without prior written consent from TYAN Computer Corp.
All registered and unregistered trademarks and company names contained in this manual are
property of their respective owners including, but not limited to the following.
TYAN, Trinity 510 S2266 are trademarks of TYAN Computer Corporation.
Intel, Intel Pentium, combinations thereof are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
VIA, P4X266, P4X, and combinations thereof are trademarks VIA Technology Inc.
Award, Award BIOS are trademarks of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
Microsoft, Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
IBM, PC, AT, PS/2 are trademarks of IBM Corporation.
Winbond is a trademark of Winbond Electronics Corporation.
Micronics is a trademark of Micronics Corporation.
Portable Document Format (PDF) is a trademark of Adobe Corporation.
Information contained in this document is furnished by TYAN Computer Corporation and has been
reviewed for accuracy and reliability prior to printing. TYAN assumes no liability whatsoever, and
disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of TYAN products including
liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose or merchantability. TYAN retains the
right to make changes to product descriptions and/or specifications at any time, without notice. In
no event will TYAN be held liable for any direct or indirect, incidental or consequential damage,
loss of use, loss of data or other malady resulting from errors or inaccuracies of information
contained in this document.

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Table of Contents
Before you begin…
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Congratulations
1.2 Hardware Specifications
1.3 Software Specifications
Chapter 2: Board Installation
2.1 Jumper Layout
2.2 Front Panel Connector
2.3 CMOS Reset
2.4 USB 1 and 2
2.5 Mounting the motherboard
2.6 Installing Memory
2.7 Installing the CPU and Cooling Fan
2.8 Connecting IDE/Floppy Drives
2.9 Installing Add-in Cards
2.10 Connecting PS/2, USB, Serial
2.11 Connecting the Power Supply
2.12 You’re Done!
Chapter 3: BIOS Setup
3.1 Main Setup
3.2 Advanced
3.3 Advanced CMOS Features
3.4 Advanced Chipset Features
3.5 Integrated Peripherals
3.6 VIA OnChip IDE Device
3.7 VIA OnChip PCI Device (Optional)
3.8 Super IO Configuration
3.9 Power Management Setup
3.10 IRQ/Event Activity Detect
3.11 IRQs Activity Monitoring
3.12 Frequency/Voltage Control
3.13 Exit and Saving
Chapter 4: Installing the Hard Drives
Chapter 5: System Resources
5.1 Beep Codes
5.2 Flash Utility
Appendix I: Memory Installation Instructions
Appendix II: Glossary
Technical Support
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Before you begin…
Check the box contents!
The retail motherboard package should contain the following:
1x Trinity 510 motherboard
1x Pentium 4 Heatsink Mounting Kit
1x 34-Pin floppy drive cable
1x Ultra-DMA-100/66/33 IDE cable
1x Trinity 510 user’s manual
1x TYAN driver CD
1x I/O shield with 1 LAN port (optional)
If any of these items are missing, please contact your vendor/dealer for replacement before
continuing with the installation process.

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Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Congratulations!
You are now the owner of the TYAN Trinity 510 motherboard, the most reliable, high performance
motherboard for Pentium 4 processing. Designed to be portable as well as flexible, the Trinity 510
can fit into standard ATX chassis. This platform utilizes VIA’s high-performance P4X266 chipset,
enabling next generation application and platform support. Intel Pentium 4 processors (2GHz) are
supported. *Please see TYAN’s website for updates and information concerning CPU information
and support:
http://www.tyan.com
This integrated performance board is supported in an ATX form factor. Features of the Trinity 510
include onboard UltraDMA-100/66/33, optional integrated 100Mbit LAN, optional AC’97 Audio and
multiple boot options.
With both I/O and drive controller support onboard, five 32-bit PCI slots provide upgrade solutions
for future add-in cards. Optional integrated audio reduces overall system costs as well as optional
blazing fast 100Mbit LAN is integrated, providing instant high speed connectivity without any
hassles.
The Trinity 510 supports up to 2GB of unbuffered or registered PC1600/PC2100 DDR SDRAM.
Remember to visit TYAN’s Website at http://www.tyan.com. There you can find information on all
of TYAN’s products with FAQs, distributors list and BIOS setting explanations.
1.2 Hardware Specifications
Processor
•Single PGA478 socket
•Supports one Intel Pentium 4 processor
•Onboard VRM (VRM 9.0 spec)
•Front-side Bus support for 400MHz
Chipset
•VIA P4X266 chipset
•VT8753 north bridge and VT8233 south
bridge
•Winbond LPC Super I/O ASIC
Memory
•Four 2.5v 184-pin DDR DIMM sockets
•Supports up to 2GB of unbuffered or
registered PC1600/2100 DDR RAM
Expansion Slots
•One AGP 4X slot (1.5v design)
•Five 32-bit/33MHz PCI slots (5.0v, version
2.2)
•Total of six usable slots
Integrated Audio (optional)
•VIA VT1611A controller
•AC’97 audio codec
•One MIDI/Game port
•Line-in, Line-out and Mic-in ports
Integrated LAN (optional)
•Onboard network controller
•10/100Mbit data transfer rate
•3-pin Wake-on-LAN (WoL) header
Hardware Monitoring
•Winbond hardware monitoring ASIC
•CPU Temp, voltage and fan monitoring
BIOS
•Award 2Mb BIOS Flash ROM
•Supports APM v1.2 and ACPI v1.0
•User settings for hardware monitoring
•Auto-configure IDE drive types
•Multiple boot options
•DMI 2.0 compliant

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Integrated PCI IDE
•Dual-channel master mode
•Up to four Enhanced IDE devices
•Support for ATA-100/66/33 IDE and ATAPI
compliant devices
Integrated I/O
•One floppy connector supports up to two
drives
•Two 9-pin 16550-based serial ports
•One 25-pin SPP/ECP/EPP parallel port
•Two USB ports (two via optional cables)
•PS/2 keyboard and mouse ports
Form Factor
•ATX footprint (12” x 9.6”, 304.8mm x
243.84mm
•One 20-pin ATX power connector
•Stacked USB (two) ports and LAN (one-
optional) ports
•Stacked keyboard and mouse ports
Regulatory
•FCC DoC (declaration of Conformity)
•European Community of CE (declaration of
Conformity)
Note: The Trinity 510 S2266 accepts a standard ATX 2.01 power supply, with a minimum
output of 30 amps on the 5-volt line.
1.3 Software Specifications
OS Windows 9x/ME/NT/2000

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Chapter 2: Board Installation
Installation
You are now ready to install your motherboard. The mounting hole pattern of the Trinity 510
matches the ATX system board specifications. Your chassis should support a standard ATX
motherboard form factor.
How to install our products right… the first time
The first thing you should do is read this user’s manual. It contains important information which will
make configuration and setup much easier. Here are some precautions you should take when
installing your motherboard:
(1) Ground yourself properly before removing your motherboard from the antistatic bag.
Unplug the power from your computer power supply and then touch the power supply.
For the safest conditions, TYAN recommends wearing a static safety wrist strap.
(2) Hold the motherboard by its edges and do not touch the bottom of the board.
(3) Avoid touching the motherboard components, IC chips, connectors, and leads.
(4) Avoid touching memory module contacts and IC chips
(5) Place the motherboard on a grounded antistatic surface or on the antistatic bag from
which it came in.
Having reviewed the precautions above, the next step is to take the motherboard out of the
cardboard box and static bag, hold it by its edges and place it on a grounded antistatic surface,
component side up. Inspect the board for damage.
NOTE DO NOT APPLY POWER TO THE BOARD IF IT HAS BEEN DAMAGED

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2.1 – Jumper Section
Pin outs for certain connectors are available on the TYAN website: http://www.TYAN.com
2.2 – Front Panel Connector (J26)
17 15 13 11 9 7 5 3 1
18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 1,3: HD LED
2,4: Power LED
5,7: Reset Switch
6,8: Power Switch
2.3 – CMOS Reset (J15)
1 2 1,2: Connect these two pins together to reset the CMOS settings in case an incorrect
setting causes system instability or you have forgotten your system/setup password or
have just flashed your BIOS.
-Power off the system and disconnect the power supply.
-Close pins 1 and 2 on J15
-Wait about 5 seconds
-Open pins 1 and 2 on J15
-Reconnect the power supply and power on the system
2.4 – USB 1 and 2 (JUSB1, JUSB2) - Optional
2 4 6 8 10
1 3 5 7 9 Use the USB1 and USB2 headers here for front panel USB connectors.

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Note: All other jumpers on the Trinity 510 are NOT user
adjustable.
Also, for the IDE and floppy connectors on the motherboard,
Pin 1 is located towards the inside of the motherboard
whereas the last pins are towards the edge of the board.
Please see page 28 for IDE pin diagram.

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2.5 Mounting the motherboard
Your chassis may include mounting hardware. If mounting hardware was included, you can use
the following examples to help you in stalling your motherboard into the chassis.
If your chassis has the studs integrated into the chasses wall, then you would only need to use
screws (possibly included with your chassis) to install the motherboard. See examples (Figure 2.0,
shown below for more details.
If the chassis includes mounting hardware without the studs pre-installed, then you will need to
install the motherboard using the mounting hardware as shown in the examples below.
Remember not to over tighten any of the screws, or you may risk breaking internal traces in the
surrounding area, or damage the motherboard in some other way.
Other examples of how to install your motherboard using other hardware (that may or may not
have been included with your chassis) are shown below.
chassis wall
stud
screw
motherboard
base
One solution for installing motherboardType of hardware Another solution Another solution
chassis wall
standoff
motherboard
base
chassis wall
standoff
motherboard
base
NOTE The diagrams above are only representative of a few solutions for installing a motherboard into the chassis. The installation procedure for installing your
motherboard into the chassis may differ.

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2.6 Installing Memory
Please keep in mind that although some memory modules may appear to be high-quality, they
may contain inferior or substandard parts. The type of memory you choose to install should be
checked against the memory compatibility list, which is available from TYAN’s website at
http://www.TYAN.com.
Here are some details of memory installation for this board:
-READ INSTRUCTIONS ON P.30 BEFORE INSTALLING MEMORY!
-At least one DDR SDRAM DIMM must be installed for the system to POST.
-Supports 128MB, 256MB, and 512MB unbuffered or registered PC1600/2100 DDR
-All installed memory will be automatically detected.
-The motherboard supports up to 2.0GB of PC1600/2100 DDR SDRAM
Memory Installation Procedure
Step1: Line your module up so that the pins fit into the socket. There is only one way your DIMM
can fit properly. Make sure that the short row of pins is lined up with the short gap in the DIMM
socket, just as the long row of pins should line up with the long gap in the DIMM socket.
Step2: Insert the DIMM by pushing the module into the socket with even force Do not insert one
end and then the other: install the whole module at once or you might bend the DIMM pins. Make
sure the DIMM is securely seated.
Lock the DIMM into place by pushing the clips back on either end of the socket onto the notches
in the ends of the DIMM (see pictures above details).

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Removing a DIMM
Removing a DIMM is just the reverse: pull back the clips from the DIMM (see pictures on previous
page), and carefully pull the module straight out. Place the DIMMs in an anti-static bag as soon as
you remove them to avoid static damage.
1 2
Suggested Memory Configurations
The table below shows some of the possible memory configurations. Not all possible
configurations are listed. Your memory configurations may differ from one or more of the
combinations** shown below.
2.7 Installing the CPU and Cooling Fan
Intel Pentium 4 processors (2.0GHz) can be used on this board. For updates on CPU
compatibility, check TYAN’s website at http://www.TYAN.com/
When installing your CPU, remember the following:
-The CPU is a sensitive electronic component and can easily be damaged by static
electricity
-Do not touch the CPU pins with your fingers
-You should be able to insert the CPU into the socket with virtually no force
-Do not press down hard on the CPU as you might bend or break pins, or otherwise
damage the CPU.
-The CPU voltage will automatically be detected by the motherboard, so there is not
need to set any jumpers or BIOS setting.
Installing the CPU
Before installing the CPU, check it for any visible damage. Make sure none of the pins are bent or
missing. Be sure where Pin 1 is on both the CPU and the socket. The following steps each have
corresponding picture next to it to help guide you through the installation.
Careful lift the arm of the ZIF socket until it is at 90 degree angle pointing away from the
motherboard. Be very careful not to damage any components that might be next the socket.
1
Pin 1
2
Armmoves down
to lock CPU
3

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There are two beveled corners on the CPU, which will match the two angled corners on the
socket. Careful install the CPU by lining both Pin 1 on the CPU and Pin 1 on the socket, making
sure the pins actually fit into the socket. Do not force the CPU into the socket: check the pin
alignment of the CPU pins to socket holes.
Push down lightly on the CPU while lowering the arm on the socket to secure the CPU (see right).
A squeaking noise may be heard while lowering the arm or the socket may make a ‘click’ noise
when the arm is locked into position: these noises are normal.
Installing the Cooling Fans
REMEMBER: Attach the included heatsink retention module included before installing the
heatsink. Align the four pins to the four holes on the motherboard and press down on the 4
white pegs until the module snaps onto the board.
After a CPU has been installed, you will need to install the proper cooling device for the CPU. This
device, a heatsink/fan combination can be purchased at many computer retail stores. Installation
of the cooling device may vary depending on the fan manufacturer’s design. You should also take
space into consideration when installing a cooling device: make sure the cooling device is not too
big, or else you may end up damaging components around the CPU socket.
TYAN highly recommends that you use a thin
layer of some type of thermal compound
(available from many computer retail stores),
between the CPU and the heatsink, to
maximize distribution of heat away from the
CPU. Please use extra caution when installing
any type of clamp-style fan, or else damage
may occur to the CPU socket and or the CPU
itself.
FAN Specifications
1 2 3 Voltage 12V
Ground +12V Speed Amperage 0.3A
NOTE The FAN connector has a 12V, 0.3A limitation. TYAN takes no responsibility and
will not be held liable for damage related to the misuse of any FAN jumper.

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Alternatively, if you wish to also install chassis fans for increased cooling, headers are provided to
power those fans as well. Chassis fan installation will vary depending on your chassis
manufacturer’s design. Please check with your chassis manufacturer for details on proper chassis
fan installation.

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2.8 Connecting IDE and Floppy Drives
A variety of IDE and ATAPI-compliant devices can be
installed on this motherboard, such as hard disk drives
(HDDs) and CD-ROMs.
Please keep in mind that on this motherboard, the
primary IDE connector is BLACK, and the secondary
IDE connector is WHITE. See the picture to the rightfor
an example of the IDE cable properly connected to the
motherboard, with the BLUE end of the IDE cable
installed on the motherboard.
Pin 1 on the IDE cable is usually denoted by a red or
colored stripe down one side of the cable. That side of
the cable must match Pin 1 on the motherboard’s IDE
connector. There will also be a key pin on the cable that
matches with a notch in the IDE connector, to ensure
proper installation. Consult the documentation that
came with your IDE/ATAPI device, or contact the
device’s manufacturer for more details on installation.
Please note that UltraDMA-100/66 IDE HDDs require a
special 80-wire cable (see picture at right), which has
additional grounding wires. This cable has been
included with this motherboard for your convenience.
The UltraDMA-100/66 cable is backwards compatible
with UltraDMA-33 and legacy IDE HDDs.
BLUE end goes to IDE connector
Pin1
NOTE
Only TYAN-approved cables are recommended for this motherboard. If you are
using an existing configuration with older cables, your system might not function
properly. Use only TYAN-approved cables (i.e. the ones included with your new
motherboard).
Some symptoms of incorrectly installed HDDs are...
May be a Master/Slave configuration problem, bad
IDE cable, or BIOS mis-configuration. Consult the
HDD documentation or contact your HDD vendor.
May be a bad cable or lack of power going to the
drive. Check the cables for damage and bad con-
nections.
Usually means the cable was installed backwards.
Bad IDE cable or defective drives/motherboard. Try
another HDD, or contact your HDD vendor.
Checkpowercables and cabling. May be a bad
power supply or IDE drive problem.
HDD lights are constantly on
HDDs are not auto-detected
No video or beeps during bootup
HDD does not power on
Hard Disk Drive Fail message at bootup

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Connecting Floppy Drives
See the picture below for an example of a floppy cable. Most of the current floppy drives on the
market require that the cable be installed with the colored stripe positioned next to the power
connector. In most cases, there will be a key pin on the cable which will force a proper connection
of the cable.
The first floppy drive (sometimes denoted as A:) is
usually attached to the end of the cable with the twist
in it. Drive B: is usually connected to the second or
third connector in the cable (the second or third
connector after you install Drive A:). Refer to your
floppy drive’s installation instructions (if available), or
contact your dealer if you are unsure about how to
attach the floppy drive(s). Remember, you can only
have 2 floppy drives connected at any given time.
Figure 2.
4*
3.5” connector
5.25” connector Coloredstripe
indicates Pin 1
Drive B:Drive A:
Thisconnectorgoes
to motherboard
Coloredstripe
indicates Pin 1
Match striped side with Pin 1
Pin 1
Usually caused by faulty cables, cables put in back-
wards, or a bad floppyormotherboard. Try another
floppy drive to verify theproblem or try another
cable. Also check to see ifthe onboard floppy is
enabled in the BIOS.
The cable, floppy, or motherboard may be faulty. Try
another cable or floppy drive to verify.
Usually signifies that the cable is on backwards.
Reverse the cable at the floppy drive end and try
again.
Checkpower cables and cabling. May be a bad
power supply or IDE drive problem.
FDD light is constantly on
FDDs are not auto-detected
FDD does not power on
Floppy Drive Fail message at bootup
Some symptoms of incorrectly installed FDDs are...

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2.9 Installing Add-in Cards
There are a few rules you need to follow when installing add-on cards. In order to assure proper
operation and a quick installation, adhere to the following guidelines:
- If you are going to install a PCI-bus interface card on your system, be aware that any one of the
five PCI slots can support a Master or Slave device.
- NEVER force a card into a slot. If it won’t fit properly, look at the socket on the motherboard to
make sure there are no wires or other obstructions to the slot. Damage may occur otherwise.
- NEVER plug an ISA card into a PCI slot. You will void your warranty, and you will damage your
system board if you try to do this.
- When plugging the card in, especially when installing long cards, try to push the entire card in at
one time. Don’t force one end of the card into the socket first and then the other, or a rocking
motion between the card and the slot might occur, and could damage the pins within the socket.
- Make sure the cards are seated securely into their slots.
- Before turning on the system, make sure no cards are touching.
- Check the PCI device specifications with the PCI slot specifications BEFORE installing!
When installing the add-on cards, make sure the cards are installed with even force; do not insert
one end and then the other. See the before (Figure 2.1a) and after (Figure 2.1b) example
installation images below for details. Figure 2.1a
Figure 2.1b
NOTE *Your PCI slots may not look like those in the above diagrams; they are used
simply as examples.

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2.10 Connecting PS/2, USB, and Serial Devices
This motherboard includes ports for PS/2 mouse and keyboard, Universal Serial Bus (USB)
devices, and serial and parallel devices. Please note that the upper PS/2 port is the mouse port,
and the lower PS/2 port is for the keyboard (see Figure 2.3 below).
Installation of peripheral/external devices may vary. For details on installation of devices into the
various ports shown below, please consult your device’s documentation, device manufacturer, or
your dealer for details.
Connecting Serial and Parallel Ports
The serial and parallel ports can be used to connect various devices such as a mouse or printer.
The connectors can only be connected one way: be sure and check the orientation of the
connector before installing it into the port.
2.11 Connecting the power supply
This motherboard requires the following:
•ATX power supply, one that conforms to ATX standard 2.01 or better with 30A or better
on the +5V rail.
The clip on the power connector should lock over the tab on the onboard connector. You shouldn’t
be able to plug the power connector in any other way but just to be safe, make sure it looks like
Figure 2.4b. Make certain that you do not miss connecting any of the pins because if you do, you
will void your warranty and possibly cause damage to yourself and/or your motherboard when the
power is turned on. After connecting the power, make sure the connector is seated firmly into its
socket so it will not become loose or fall off when the computer is jostled or moved.
Step 1: Shown on the right, in Figure 2.4a, is
the 20-pin connector of the ATX power supply.
Note the clip in the image: it will help you install
the plug correctly.
This is the CLIP
Figure 2.4a

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Step 2: Shown on the right, in Figure 2.4b, is
the 20-pin connector plugged into the board*.
The clip is over the TAB of the onboard
connector.
When you connect the cable into the
motherboard’s 20-pin onboard connector, it will
make a CLICK noise as it is installed.
This is normal.
Figure 2.4b**
Note the TAB
2.12 You are done!
Other than checking the jumper settings and cable connections, and putting the case back
together, you are done.
Installing a new motherboard may seem difficult, but by following these directions, you should
have a fairly uneventful time installing our products. If you do encounter problems, your
vendor/dealer will be able to help you, or you can consult one of our many technical support
solutions (i.e. website or phone).
NOTE Your ATX power connector may not look like those in the above diagram; they
are used simply as examples.

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Chapter 3: BIOS Setup
Introduction to the BIOS setup
The BIOS is the basic input/output system, required by the computer to perform functions such as
CPU and hard drive support. This chapter describes different settings for the BIOS that can be
used to configure your system.
The BIOS section of the manual is subject to change without notice and is provided here for
reference purposes only. The settings and configurations of the BIOS are current at the time of
print, and therefore they may not be exactly the same as that displayed on your screen.
This manual describes the BIOS setup program. The setup program lets you modify basic
configuration settings. The settings are then stored in a dedicated battery-backed memory, called
NVRAM, that retains the information when the power is turned off.
The BIOS in your motherboard is a customized version of industry-standard BIOS for IBM PC AT-
compatible personal computers. It supports Intel x86 and compatible processors. The BIOS
provides critical low-level support for the system central processing, memory, and I/O subsystems.
The BIOS has been customized by adding important, but non-standard, features such as virus
and password protection, power management, and detailed fine-tuning of the chipset controlling
the system. The rest of this manual is intended to guide you through the process of configuring
your system using this BIOS setup program.
Starting Setup
The BIOS is immediately activated when you first turn on the computer. The BIOS reads system
configuration information in CMOS RAM and begins the process of checking out the system and
configuring it through the Power-On Self Test (POST).
When these preliminaries are finished, the BIOS will seek an operating system on one of the data
storage devices (HDD, floppy drive, etc.) If one is found, the BIOS will launch that operating
system and hand control of system operations to it. You can start the setup program by pressing
the [DEL] key while the system is booting up.
Setup Keys
The table below shows how to navigate in the setup program using the keyboard.
Key Function
Tab Moves from one selection to the
next
Left/Right Arrow Keys Change from one menu to the
next
Up/Down Arrow Keys Move between selections
Enter Opens highlighted selection
PgUp/PgDn Keys Change highlighted selection
Getting Help