
8.XLR balancedoutputs (optional) followtheEIAstandardconvention,where the
positivephase signal is carriedonpin2and theinvertedphase is carriedon pin3.
Manymanufacturers fail tofollowthe standard.
Tube Types
GoldenDragon tubes are generallyrecommendedand havebeenusedextensivelyduring the
developmentofthis amplifier. Other brandswill yielddiffering sonic character. Inaddition,
AC power cordpolarityand grounding caninfluence thesound.Please feel free tocontact
VAC ifyou require additional information or advice.
About Microphony
Everyamplifying device, beit tubeortransistor, produces someoutputwithmechanical
stimulation (microphony). Infact, evencables possess microphony.IntheVintageLine
Stage, V1will emit asound through thespeakers ifit is directlystruck.This is anormal
situation.Theexact amountofsound dependson thetubetype, its location inthecircuit, and
slightrandomvariationsintubemanufacture. Whenthechassis itselfis strucksharplythere
maybe either no sound oraslightsound emittedfromthespeaker, butit shoulddie away
rapidly.Again,this is normal and notrepresentativeofthemechanical oracoustic
stimulation encounteredwhenthe unit is properlyinstalledand playing music.
It is best nottosubject thetubes totapping orthechassis torepeatedmechanical jars, as this
maydamage the precision ofthe tubes and cause themtobecome more microphonic.
About Noise
Everyamplifying device produces someamountofnoise. Infact, evena resistor produces
noise inthepresence ofcurrentflow.Acceptabilityis notaquestion ofwhether this
characteristic is present but rather the degree towhichit is present.
Themost likelysource ofnoise is tubeV1.Theaudibilityofnoise producedintheVintage
LineStageis notaffectedbythevolumecontrolsetting,and is determinedbythesensitivity
ofthepower amplifier and theefficiencyofthespeakers. Withaspeaker ofextremelyhigh
efficiency(forexample, aKlipschorn)thepreamplifier itselfmaybemodifiedbyVAC for
more appropriate noise and outputlevels. Noise shouldbeinsignificantwithspeakers inthe
typical efficiencyrange.
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