Victron energy MultiPlus 500VA User manual

Manual
EN
Handleiding
NL
Manuel
FR
Anleitung
DE
Manual
ES
Manuale
IT
Appendix
MultiPlus 500VA – 1200VA
MultiPlus 12 | 500 | 20 230V
MultiPlus 24 | 500 | 10 230V
MultiPlus 48 | 500 | 6 230V
MultiPlus 12 | 800 | 35 230V
MultiPlus 24 | 800 | 16 230V
MultiPlus 48 | 800 | 9 230V
MultiPlus 12 | 1200 | 50 230V
MultiPlus 24 | 1200 | 25 230V
MultiPlus 48 | 1200 | 13 230V

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1. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
General
Please familiarize yourself with the safety features and instructions by first reading the
documentation supplied with this product before using the equipment. This product has been
designed and tested in accordance with international standards. The equipment must be used
exclusively for the purpose for which it was designed.
WARNING: ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD.
The product is used in conjunction with a permanent energy source (battery). Input and/or
output terminals may still be dangerously energized, even when the equipment is switched off.
Always switch off the AC supply and the battery before carrying out maintenance or servicing
the product.
The product has no internal user-serviceable components. Do not remove the front plate or
operate the product if any panels have been removed. All servicing must be undertaken by
qualified personnel.
Never use the product where there is a risk of gas or dust explosions. Consult the battery
manufacturer's information to ascertain that the product is intended for use in conjunction with
the battery. Always comply with the battery manufacturer's safety instructions.
Never try to charge non-rechargeable - or frozen batteries.
This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical,
sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been
given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for
their safety. Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance
WARNING: Do not lift heavy loads without assistance.
Installation
Read the installation instructions in the installation manual before installing the equipment.
This is a Safety Class I product (supplied with a protective grounding terminal).
Uninterruptible protective grounding must be provided at the AC input and/or output
terminals. Alternatively the grounding point located externally on the product may be
used.Whenever it is likely that the grounding protection has been damaged, the product must
be turned off and secured against unintended operation; please contact qualified service staff.
Ensure that the DC and AC input cables are fused or fitted with circuit breakers.
Ensure that the equipment is used under the correct ambient conditions. Never operate the
product in a wet or dusty environment. Ensure there is adequate free space for ventilation
around the product and check that the ventilation vents are not blocked.
Ensure that the required system voltage does not exceed the product's capacity.

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EN NL FR DE ES IT Appendix
Transport and Storage
Ensure that the mains power and battery leads have been disconnected before storing or
transporting the product.
No liability can be accepted for any transport damage if the equipment is shipped in non-
original packaging.
Store the product in a dry environment; the storage temperature must be between -40°C
and 70°C.
Consult the battery manufacturer's manual in respect of transport, storage, charging,
recharging and disposal of the battery.

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2. DESCRIPTION
2.1 General
Multifunctional
The Multi gets its name from the multiple functions it can perform. It is a powerful true sine
wave inverter, a sophisticated battery charger that features adaptive charge technology and a
high-speed AC transfer switch in a single enclosure. Beside these primary functions, however,
the Multi has several advanced features that provide a range of new applications as outlined
below.
Uninterrupted AC power
In the event of a grid failure, or shore or generator power being disconnected, the inverter
within the Multi is automatically activated and takes over supply to the connected loads. This
happens so fast (less than 20 milliseconds) that computers and other electronic equipment
will continue to operate without disruption.
Parallel and 3-phase operation capability
Up to 6 inverters can operate in parallel to achieve higher power output.
Operation in 3-phase configuration is also possible.
PowerControl – Dealing with limited generator or shore side power
With a Multi Control Panel a maximum generator or shore current can be set. The Multi will
then take account of other AC loads and use whatever is extra for charging, thus preventing
the generator or shore supply from being overloaded.
PowerAssist – Boosting the capacity of shore or generator power (800VA and 1200VA
models only)
This feature takes the principle of PowerControl to a further dimension allowing the MultiPlus
Compact to supplement the capacity of the alternative source. Where peak power is so often
required only for a limited period, it is possible to reduce the size of generator needed or
conversely enable more to be achieved from the typically limited shore connection. When the
load reduces, the spare power is used to recharge the battery.
Programmable relay
The Multi is equipped with a programmable relay that by default is set as an alarm relay. The
relay can be programmed for all kinds of other applications however, for example as a starter
relay for a generator.
2.2 Battery charger
Adaptive 4-stage charging characteristics: bulk – absorption – float – storage
The microprocessor-driven adaptive battery management system can be adjusted for various
types of batteries. The adaptive function automatically adapts the charging process to battery
use.
The right amount of charge: variable absorption time
In the event of slight battery discharge, absorption is kept short to prevent overcharging and
excessive gas formation. After deep discharging, the absorption time is automatically
extended in order to fully charge the battery.

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EN NL FR DE ES IT Appendix
Preventing damage due to excessive gassing: the BatterySafe mode
If, in order to quickly charge a battery, a high charge current in combination with a high
absorption voltage has been chosen, damage due to excessive gassing will be prevented
by automatically limiting the rate of voltage increase once the gassing voltage has been
reached.
Less maintenance and aging when the battery is not in use: the Storage mode
The Storage mode kicks in whenever the battery has not been subjected to discharge
during 24 hours. In the Storage mode float voltage is reduced to 2,2V/cell (13,2V for 12V
battery) to minimise gassing and corrosion of the positive plates. Once a week the voltage
is raised back to the absorption level to ‘equalize’ the battery. This feature prevents
stratification of the electrolyte and sulphation, a major cause of early battery failure.
Two DC outputs for charging two batteries
The main DC terminal can supply the full output current. The second output, intended for
charging a starter battery, is limited to 1A and has a slightly lower output voltage.
Increasing service life of the battery: temperature compensation
The temperature sensor (supplied with the product) serves to reduce charging voltage
when battery temperature rises. This is particularly important for maintenance-free
batteries, which could otherwise dry out by overcharging.
More on batteries and charging
Our book ‘Energy Unlimited’ offers further information on batteries and battery charging,
and is available free of charge on our website (see www.victronenergy.com Support &
Downloads’ General Technical Information). For more information on adaptive charging,
please also refer to the General Technical Information on our website.
2.3 Self consumption – solar energy storage systems
When the Multi is used in a configuration in which it will feed back energy to the grid it is
required to enable grid code compliance by selecting the grid code country setting with the
VEConfigure tool.
Once set, a password will be required to disable grid code compliance or change grid code
related parameters.
If the local grid code is not supported by the Multi an external certified interface device should
be used to connect the Multi to the grid.