WatchNet PNT User manual

Hardware Manual

Foreword
General
This user’s manual (hereinafter referred to be "the Manual") introduces the functions and
operations of the DVR devices (hereinafter referred to be "the Device").
Safety Instructions
The following categorized signal words with defined meaning might appear in the Manual.
Signal Words
Meaning
Indicates a high potential hazard which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a medium or low potential hazard which, if not
avoided, could result in slight or moderate injury.
Indicates a potential risk which, if not avoided, could result in
property damage, data loss, lower performance, or
unpredictable result.
Provides methods to help you solve a problem or save you
time.
Provides additional information as the emphasis and
supplement to the text.
Privacy Protection Notice
As the device user or data controller, you might collect personal data of others such as face,
fingerprints, car plate number, Email address, phone number, GPS and so on. You need to be
in compliance with the local privacy protection laws and regulations to protect the legitimate
rights and interests of other people by implementing measures include but not limited to:
providing clear and visible identification to inform data subject the existence of surveillance area
and providing related contact.
About the Manual
⚫The manual is for reference only. If there is inconsistency between the manual and the
actual product, the actual product shall prevail.
⚫We are not liable for any loss caused by the operations that do not comply with the manual.
⚫The manual would be updated according to the latest laws and regulations of related
regions. For detailed information, see the paper manual, CD-ROM, QR code or our official
website. If there is inconsistency between paper manual and the electronic version, the
electronic version shall prevail.

⚫All the designs and software are subject to change without prior written notice. The product
updates might cause some differences between the actual product and the manual. Please
contact the customer service for the latest program and supplementary documentation.
⚫There still might be deviation in technical data, functions and operations description, or
errors in print. If there is any doubt or dispute, please refer to our final explanation.
⚫Upgrade the reader software or try other mainstream reader software if the manual (in PDF
format) cannot be opened.
⚫All trademarks, registered trademarks and the company names in the manual are the
properties of their respective owners.
⚫Please visit our website, contact the supplier or customer service if there is any problem
occurred when using the device.
⚫If there is any uncertainty or controversy, please refer to our final explanation.

Important Safeguards and Warnings
This Chapter describes the contents covering proper handling of the Device, hazard prevention,
and prevention of property damage. Read these contents carefully before using the Device,
comply with them when using, and keep it well for future reference.
Operation Requirement
⚫Do not place or install the Device in a place exposed to sunlight or near the heat source.
⚫Keep the Device away from dampness, dust or soot.
⚫Keep the Device installed horizontally on the stable place to prevent it from falling.
⚫Wall-mounting is not supported.
⚫Do not drop or splash liquid onto the Device, and make sure there is no object filled with
liquid on the Device to prevent liquid from flowing into the Device.
⚫Install the Device in a well-ventilated place, and do not block the ventilation of the Device.
⚫Operate the device within the rated range of power input and output.
⚫Do not dissemble the Device.
⚫Transport, use and store the Device under the allowed humidity and temperature conditions.
Electrical Safety
⚫Use the battery of specified manufacturer; otherwise there might result in explosion. When
replacing battery, make sure the same type is used. Improper battery use might result in
fire, explosion, or inflammation.
⚫Follow the instructions to dispose of the used battery.
⚫Use the recommended power cables in the region and conform to the rated power
specification.
⚫Use the power adapter provided with the Device; otherwise, it might result in people injury
and device damage.
⚫The power source shall conform to the requirement of the Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV)
standard, and supply power with rated voltage which conforms to Limited power Source
requirement according to IEC60950-1. Please note that the power supply requirement is
subject to the device label.
⚫Connect the device (I-type structure) to the power socket with protective earthing.
⚫The appliance coupler is a disconnection device. When using the coupler, keep the angle
for easy operation.

V
Table of Contents
Foreword ................................................................................................................................................... II
Important Safeguards and Warnings ....................................................................................................IV
1 Introduction............................................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Functions....................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Getting Started ...................................................................................................................................... 3
2.1 Checking the Components............................................................................................................ 3
2.2 Installing HDD ............................................................................................................................... 3
2.2.1 1U ....................................................................................................................................... 4
2.2.2 2U ....................................................................................................................................... 4
2.3 Installing Device into Rack............................................................................................................ 5
3 The Grand Tour...................................................................................................................................... 6
3.1 Front Panel.................................................................................................................................... 6
3.1.1 1U ....................................................................................................................................... 6
3.1.2 2U ....................................................................................................................................... 6
3.2 Rear Panel .................................................................................................................................... 7
3.2.1 1U ....................................................................................................................................... 7
3.2.2 1.5U .................................................................................................................................... 8
3.2.3 2U ..................................................................................................................................... 10
3.3 Remote Control Operations ........................................................................................................ 12
3.4 Mouse Operations....................................................................................................................... 13
4 Connecting Basics.............................................................................................................................. 15
4.1 Typical Connection Diagram....................................................................................................... 15
4.2 Connecting to Video and Audio Input and Output ...................................................................... 16
4.2.1 Video Input........................................................................................................................ 16
4.2.2 Video Output..................................................................................................................... 16
4.2.3 Audio Input........................................................................................................................ 16
4.2.4 Audio Output ..................................................................................................................... 17
4.3 Connecting to Alarm Input and Output ....................................................................................... 17
4.3.1 Introducing Alarm Port ...................................................................................................... 18
4.3.2 Alarm Input........................................................................................................................ 18
4.3.3 Alarm Output..................................................................................................................... 19
4.3.4 Alarm Output Relay Parameters....................................................................................... 19
4.4 Connecting to RS-485 Port......................................................................................................... 20

1 Introduction
1.1 Overview
The Device is an excellent digital monitor product for security industry. The embedded LINUX
OS assures the stable operation. The H.265 and G.711 technologies assure the high-quality
image and low bit stream. The frame-by-frame play function displays more details for analysis,
and provides the functions such as record, playback, and monitor and assures the
synchronization for audio and video. The Device also adopts the advanced control technology
and great network data transmission capability.
The Device adopts embedded design to achieve high security and reliability. It can work in the
local end and, with strong networking capability it can get connected to the professional
surveillance software (Smart PSS) to form a security network to show its powerful remote
monitoring function.
The Device is applicable to the areas such as bank, telecom, electricity, traffic, intelligent
residential district, factory, warehouse, resources, and water conservancy facilities.
1.2 Functions
The functions might be different depending on the software and hardware version of the model
you purchased.
Smart Detection
⚫Smart detection: Effectively detect persons and motor vehicles in the video.
⚫Face detection: Effectively recognize faces in the video, analyze and carry out structured
storage of faces, and search faces quickly.
⚫Analyze IVS, carry out tripwire and zone intrusion analysis of persons and vehicles, and
effectively filter false report caused by tree leaves, rain and brightness changes.
Real-time Surveillance
⚫Support VGA port and HDMI port to realize the surveillance through monitors.
⚫Support HDMI, VGA, and TV output at the same time.
IoT Management
Provide specific management module for IoT features including humidity and temperature data
reports and alarms linkage.
Sensor Integration
Integrate coaxial cameras with diverse array of sensors such as temperature, humidity and
wireless alarm devices.
Storage Management
⚫Special data format to guarantee data security and avoid the risk of modifying data viciously.
⚫Support digital watermark.

Compression Format
Support multiple-channel audio and video signal. An independent hardware decodes the audio
and video signal from each channel to maintain video and audio synchronization.
Backup Function
⚫Support backup operation through USB port (such as USB storage disk, portable HDD, and
burner).
⚫Client-end user can download the file from local HDD through network to backup.
Record & Playback
⚫Support each channel real-time record independently, and simultaneously support the
functions such as search, backward play, network monitor, record search, and download.
⚫Support various playback modes: slow play, fast play, backward play and frame by frame
play.
⚫Support time title overlay so that you can view event accurate occurred time.
⚫Support zooming in the selected area in the live view.
Network Operation
Support network remote real-time monitor, remote record search and remote PTZ control.
Alarm Activation
⚫Several relay alarm outputs to realize alarm activation and on-site light control.
⚫The alarm input port and output port have the protection circuit to guarantee the Device
safety.
Communication Port
⚫RS-485 port can realize alarm input and PTZ control.
⚫RS-232 port can connect to keyboard, COM port of PC or the matrix control.
⚫Standard Ethernet port can realize network remote access function.
⚫The dual-network port has the multi-address, fault tolerance, load balance setup mode.
PTZ Control
Support PTZ decoder through RS-485 port.
Intelligent Operation
⚫Support mouse operation function.
⚫Support "copy and paste" function for the same settings.
UPnP (Universal Plug and Play)
Establish mapping connection between LAN and WAN through UPnP protocol.
Camera Self-adaptive
Auto-recognize and work with the PAL or NTSC camera and HD camera.

2 Getting Started
2.1 Checking the Components
The actual appearance, component, or quantity might be different depending on the model you
purchased.
When you receive the Device, please check against the following checking list. If any of the
items are missing or damaged, contact the local retailer or after-sales engineer immediately.
Sequence
Checking items
Requirement
1
Package
Appearance
No obvious damage.
Packing materials
No broken or distorted positions that
could be caused by hit.
2
Labels
Labels on the device
Not torn up.
Do not tear up or throw away the
labels; otherwise the warranty
services are not ensured. You need to
provide the serial number of the
product when you call the after-sales
service.
3
Device
Appearance
No obvious damage.
Data cables, power
cables, fan cables,
mainboard
No connection loose.
2.2 Installing HDD
Please check whether the HDD is already installed in the Device when you first time using the
Device. It is suggested to use the HDD recommended officially. Do not use the PC HDD.
Shut down the device and then unplug the power cable before you open the case to replace the
HDD.

2.2.1 1U
1. Remove the screws on the
rear panel.
2. Fix the screws on the
HDD, but do not be
fastened.
3. Place the HDD onto the
Device.
2.2.2 2U
1. Remove the screws on
the cover.
2. Fix the HDD(s) onto the
bracket. Remove the top
bracket if you want to
install HDD to the bottom
bracket.
3. Connect one end of HDD
cable to the HDD.
4. Connect the other end of
HDD cable to the
mainboard.
5. Use the power cable to
connect HDD and
mainboard.
6. Put back the cover and
fix the screws.

2.3 Installing Device into Rack
Only 1.5U and 2U Devices support this installation.
To install the DVR into rack, do the following:
Step 1 Check whether the in-house temperature is lower than 35℃(95℉) and make sure the
15 cm (6 inches) spacing around the Device for ventilation.
Step 2 Use six screws to fix the DVR on each side.
Step 3 Install from the bottom up.
If you want to install more accessories to the rack, take preventive measures to avoid power
socket overload.
Step 4 (Optional) Install more accessories to the rack if needed.

3 The Grand Tour
This chapter introduces various components of the Device, remote control and mouse
operations.
3.1 Front Panel
3.1.1 1U
Figure 3-1
Table 3-1
No.
Port Name
Function
1
HDD
Glows blue when HDD status is abnormal.
3
NET
Glows blue when network status is abnormal.
4
POWER
Glows blue when the power is connected properly.
5
USB port
Connects to the external devices such as keyboard, mouse,
and USB storage device.
3.1.2 2U
Figure 3-2
Table 3-2
No.
Port Name
Function
1
Status indicator light
Glows blue when the device is working properly.

No.
Port Name
Function
2
HDD
Glows blue when HDD status is abnormal.
3
NET
Glows blue when network status is abnormal.
4
POWER
Glows blue when the power is connected properly.
5
USB port
Connects to peripheral devices such as USB storage device,
keyboard, and mouse.
3.2 Rear Panel
3.2.1 1U
Figure 3-3
Table 3-3
No.
Port Name
Function
1
Ground terminal.
2
Alarm input port
1–16
Four groups of alarm input ports (Group 1: port 1 to port 4; Group
2: port 5 to port 8; Group 3: port 9 to port 12; Group 4: port 13 to
port 16). These ports receive the signal from the external alarm
source. There are two types: NO (Normally Open) and NC
(Normally Closed).
When your alarm input device is using external power, please
make sure the alarm input device and the DVR connect to the
same ground.
Alarm output port
1–3 (NO1–NO3;
C1–C3)
⚫
Three groups of alarm output ports. (Group 1: port NO1–
C1,Group 2:port NO2–C2,Group 3:port NO3–C3）). These
ports output alarm signal to the alarm device. Please make
sure power supply to the external alarm device.
⚫
NO：Normally open alarm output port.
⚫
C：Alarm output public end.
Ground.
3
Video input port
Connects to analog camera to input video signal.
4
Audio input port
Receives audio signal output from the devices such as
microphone.

No.
Port Name
Function
5
Audio output port
Outputs audio signal to the devices such as the sound box.
6
HDMI port
High definition audio and video signal output port.
The port outputs the uncompressed high definition video and
multi-channel audio data to the connected display with HDMI port.
7
USB port
Connects to the external devices such as keyboard, mouse, and
USB storage device.
8
Network port
Connects to Ethernet port.
9
RS-485
communication
port
Connects to the control devices such as speed dome PTZ. RS-
485_A port is connected by the cable A and RS-485_B is
connected to the cable B.
10
Power input port
Inputs 12V DC power.
11
VGA port
Outputs analog video data to the connected display with VGA
port.
12
Power button
Turns on/off the DVR.
13
Power cable
fastener
Use clamp to secure the power cable on the DVR in case there is
any loss.
3.2.2 1.5U
Figure 3-4
Table 3-4
No.
Port Name
Function
1
Ground terminal.
2
Power input port
Inputs power.
3
Power button
Turns on/off the DVR.
4
Audio input port
Receives audio signal output from the devices such as
microphone.
5
Audio input port
(MIC IN)
Tow-way talk input port which receives analog audio signal output
from the devices such as microphone and pickup.
6
Audio output port
(MIC OUT)
Tow-way talk output port which outputs the analog audio signal to
the devices such as the sound box.
7
Audio output port
Outputs audio signal to the devices such as the sound box.

No.
Port Name
Function
8
Video output port
Connects to video output devices such as TV.
9
Video input port
Connects to analog camera to input video signal.
10
Alarm input port
1–16
Four groups of alarm input ports (Group 1: port 1 to port 4; Group
2: port 5 to port 8; Group 3: port 9 to port 12; Group 4: port 13 to
port 16). These ports receive the signal from the external alarm
source. There are two types: NO (Normally Open) and NC
(Normally Closed).
When your alarm input device is using external power, please
make sure the input device and the DVR connect to the same
ground.
Alarm output port
1–5 (NO1–NO5;
C1–C5; NC5)
⚫
Five groups of alarm output ports (Group 1: port NO1–
C1,Group 2: port NO2–C2, Group 3: port NO3–C3, Group 4:
port NO4–C4, Group 5: port NO5, C5, NC5). These ports
output alarm signal to the alarm device. Please make sure
power supply to the external alarm device.
⚫
NO: Normally open alarm output port.
⚫
C: Alarm output public end.
⚫
NC: Normally closed alarm output port.
RS-485
communication port
Connects to the control devices such as speed dome PTZ. RS-
485_A port is connected by the cable A and RS-485_B is
connected to the cable B.
Four-wire full-
duplex RS-485 port
(T+, T-, R+, R-)
Four-wire full-duplex 485 port. T+ and T- is the output wire; R+
and R- is the input wire.
Power output
control for alarm
(CTRL 12V)
Controls the 6th channel power output for alarm.
⚫
Turns off power output when there is alarm output.
⚫
Turns on power output when the alarm is cleared.
12V power output
port
Provides power to external devices such as camera and alarm
device. Please note the power supply shall be below 1A.
Ground.
10
Network port
Connects to Ethernet port.
12
VGA port
Outputs analog video data to the connected display with VGA
port.
13
HDMI port
High definition audio and video signal output port.
The port outputs the uncompressed high definition video and
multi-channel audio data to the connected display with HDMI port.
Resolution varies depending on different models.
14
RS-232 debug
COM
The port is used for general COM debug to configure IP address
or transfer transparent COM data.
15
USB port
Connects to the external devices such as keyboard, mouse, and
USB storage device.

No.
Port Name
Function
16
eSATA port
External SATA port which connects to the device with SATA port.
Perform the jumper configuration when connecting HDD.
3.2.3 2U
Figure 3-5
Table 3-5
No.
Port Name
Function
1
Audio output port
Outputs the analog audio signal to the devices such as the sound
box.
2
Video output port
Connect to video output devices such as TV.
3
Audio input port
(MIC IN)
Tow-way talk input port which receives the analog audio signal
output from the devices such as microphone, pickup.
4
Audio output port
(MIC OUT)
Tow-way talk output port which outputs the analog audio signal to
the devices such as the sound box.
5
Audio input port
Receives the analog audio signal output from the devices such as
microphone.
6
Alarm input port
1–16
⚫
Four groups of alarm output ports (Group 1: port 1 to port 4;
Group 2: port 5 to port 8; Group 3: port 9 to port 12; Group 4:
port 13 to port 16). These ports receive the signal from the
external alarm source. There are two types; NO (Normally
Open) and NC (Normally Closed).
⚫
When your alarm input device is using external power, please
make sure the device and the NVR have the same ground.
Alarm output port
1–5 (NO1–NO5;
C1–C5; NC5)
⚫
Five groups of alarm output ports. (Group 1: port NO1–
C1,Group 2:port NO2–C2,Group 3:port NO3–C3, Group 4：
port NO4–C4, Group 5: port NO5, C5, NC5). These ports
output alarm signal to the alarm device. Please make sure
power supply to the external alarm device.
⚫
NO: Normally open alarm output port.
⚫
C: Alarm output public end.
⚫
NC: Normally closed alarm output port.

No.
Port Name
Function
RS-485
communication
port
You can connect to the control devices such as speed dome PTZ.
RS-485_A port is connected by the cable A and RS-485_B is
connected to the cable B.
Four-wire full-
duplex RS-485
port (T+, T-, R+,
R-)
Four-wire full-duplex 485 port. T+ and T- is the output wire; R+
and R- is the input wire.
Power output
control for alarm
(CTRL 12V)
Controls the 6th channel power output for alarm. It is to control the
on-off alarm relay output.
12V power output
port
Provides power to external devices such as camera and alarm
device. Please note the supplying power shall be below 1A.
G
Ground.
7
RS-232 debug
COM.
It is for general COM debug to configure IP address or transfer
transparent COM data.
8
VGA video output
Outputs analog video signal. It can connect to the monitor to view
analog video.
9
Power button
Turns on/off the Device.
10
Power input port
Inputs power.
11
Loop out
Outputs the video signal of the corresponding video input port.
12
Video input port
Connect to analog camera to input video signal.
13
Network port
Connects to Ethernet port.
14
USB port
Connects to the external devices such as keyboard, mouse, and
USB storage device.
15
eSATA port
External SATA port which connects to the device with SATA port.
Perform the jumper configuration when connecting HDD.
16
HDMI port
High definition audio and video signal output port. It outputs the
same video source as VGA. It supports 4K resolution output and
supports mouse operation and control.
Please note when the HDMI output resolution is 4K, the VGA
output stops. Resolution varies depending on different models.
17
GND
Ground.

3.3 Remote Control Operations
The remote control is not our standard accessory and might not be included in the accessary
bag. It is supplied dependent on the model you purchased.
.
Figure 3-6
No.
Name
Function
1
Power button
Press this button to boot up or shut down the device.
2
Address
Press this button to input device serial number, so that you can
control the Device.
3
Forward
Multi-step forward speed and normal speed playback.
4
Slow motion
Multi-step slow motion speed or normal playback.
5
Next record
In playback state, press this button to play back the next video.
6
Previous record
In playback state, press this button to play back the previous video.
7
Play/Pause
⚫
In normal playback state, press this button to pause playback.
⚫
In pause state, press this button to resume to normal playback.
⚫
In live view window interface, press this button to enter video
search menu.
8
Reverse/pause
In the reverse playback state, press this button to pause reverse
playback.
In the reverse playback pause state, press this button to resume to
playback reversing state.

No.
Name
Function
9
Esc.
Go back to previous menu or cancel current operation (close front
interface or control).
10
Record
⚫
Start or stop record manually.
⚫
In record interface, use the direction buttons to select the
channel that you want to record.
⚫
Press this button for at least 1.5 seconds, and the manual
record interface will be displayed.
11
Direction keys
Switch between current activated controls by going left or right.
In playback state, the keys control the playback progress bar.
Aux function (such as operating the PTZ menu).
12
Enter/menu key
⚫
Confirms an operation.
⚫
Go to the OK button.
⚫
Go to the menu.
13
Multiple-window
switch
Switch between multiple-window and one-window.
14
Fn
⚫
In single-channel monitoring mode, press this button to display
the PTZ control and color setting functions.
⚫
Switch the PTZ control menu in PTZ control interface.
⚫
In motion detection interface, press this button with direction
keys to complete setup.
⚫
In text mode, press and hold this button to delete the last
character. To use the clearing function: Long press this button
for 1.5 seconds.
⚫
In HDD menu, switch HDD recording time and other
information as indicated in the pop-up message.
15
Alphanumeric
keys
⚫
Input password, numbers.
⚫
Switch channel.
⚫
Press Shift to switch the input method.
Table 3-6
3.4 Mouse Operations
The operations are based on the considerations for right-handed users.
Table 3-7

Operation
Function
Click left mouse
button
Password input dialogue box pops up if you have not logged in yet.
In live view window interface, you can go to the main menu.
When you have selected one menu item, click it to view menu content.
Implement the control operation.
Modify check box or motion detection status.
Click combo box to pop up drop-down list.
In text box, click the corresponding button on the panel to enter a numeral
or English character (small/capitalized).
⚫
In English input mode: Click to enter a backspace and click
to delete the previous character.
⚫
In numeral input mode: Click to clear and click to delete
the previous character.
Double-click left
mouse button
Implement special control operations such as double-click one item in the
file list to play back the video.
In multiple-window mode, double-click one channel to view in full-window.
Double-click current video again to go back to previous multiple-window
mode.
Right-click
Right-click in live view window interface, the shortcut menu is displayed. For
different series product, the shortcut menu may vary.
Exit current menu without saving the modification.
Click scroll wheel
button
In numeral input box: Increase or decrease numeral value.
Switch the items in the combo box.
Page up or page down.
Point to select
and move
Select current control and move it.
Dragging a
selection box
with left mouse
button
Select motion detection zone.
Select privacy mask zone.

4 Connecting Basics
This chapter introduces the typical connection diagrams and ports connections.
4.1 Typical Connection Diagram
The following figure is for reference only. The actual product shall govern.
Figure 4-1