Xantrex PROWATT SW SW 1000 User manual

TM
TM
Sine Wave Inverter
Owner’s Guide
REMOTE
FAULT
POWER
PROwatt SW 600 shown.
PROwatt SW 600
PROwatt SW 1000
PROwatt SW 2000
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975-0529-01-01 i
About Xantrex
Xantrex Technology Inc. (www.xantrex.com), a subsidiary of Schneider Electric, is a
world leader in the development, manufacturing and marketing of advanced power
electronic products and systems for the renewable and mobile power markets. The
company's products convert and control raw electrical power from any central,
distributed, renewable, or backup power source into high-quality power required by
electronic equipment and the electricity grid. Xantrex is headquartered in Vancouver,
Canada, with facilities in the United States, Germany, Spain, and a joint venture in
China.
Trademarks
Xantrex, PROwatt, and Smart choice for power are trademarks of Schneider
Electric, registered in the U.S. and other countries. Other trademarks, registered
trademarks, and product names are the property of their respective owners and are
used herein for identification purposes only.
Notice of Copyright
Xantrex PROwatt™ SW Sine Wave Inverter Owner’s Guide © August 2009 Xantrex
Technology Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced in
any form or disclosed to third parties without the express written consent of: Xantrex
Technology Inc., 161-G South Vasco Road, Livermore, California, USA 94551.
Xantrex Technology Inc. reserves the right to revise this document and to
periodically make changes to the content hereof without obligation or organization of
such revisions or changes unless required to do so by prior arrangement.
Exclusion for Documentation
UNLESS SPECIFICALLY AGREED TO IN WRITING, XANTREX TECHNOLOGY INC. (“XANTREX”)
(A)MAKES NO WARRANTY AS TO THE ACCURACY, SUFFICIENCY OR SUITABILITY OF ANY
TECHNICAL OR OTHER INFORMATION PROVIDED IN ITS MANUALS OR OTHER DOCUMENTATION;
(B)ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR LOSSES, DAMAGES, COSTS OR EXPENSES,
WHETHER SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL, WHICH MIGHT ARISE
OUT OF THE USE OF SUCH INFORMATION. THE USE OF ANY SUCH INFORMATION WILL BE ENTIRELY
AT THE USER’SRISK; AND
(C)REMINDS YOU THAT IF THIS MANUAL IS IN ANY LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH,
ALTHOUGH STEPS HAVE BEEN TAKEN TO MAINTAIN THE ACCURACY OF THE TRANSLATION, THE
ACCURACY CANNOT BE GUARANTEED. APPROVED XANTREX CONTENT IS CONTAINED WITH THE
ENGLISH LANGUAGE VERSION WHICH IS POSTED AT WWW.XANTREX.COM.
Date and Revision
August 2009 Rev B
Document Part Number
975-0529-01-01
Product Numbers
PROwatt SW 600: 806-1206
PROwatt SW 1000: 806-1210
PROwatt SW 2000: 806-1220
Contact Information
Telephone: [phone] (toll free North America)
1 408 987 6030 (direct)
Fax: [phone] (toll free North America)
Email: [e-mail]
Web: www.xantrex.com
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ii Xantrex PROwatt™ SW Sine Wave Inverter Owner’s Guide
About This Guide
Purpose
The purpose of this Owner’s Guide is to provide explanations and
procedures for operating, installing, maintaining, and troubleshooting the
PROwatt™ SW Sine Wave Inverter.
Scope
The Guide provides safety guidelines, as well as information about
operating, installing, and troubleshooting the inverter. It does not provide
details about particular brands of batteries. You need to consult individual
battery manufacturers for this information.
Xantrex recommends that installation should be handled by qualified
installers including licensed technicians and electricians. Qualified
installers have knowledge and experience in installing electrical equipment,
knowledge of the applicable installation codes, and awareness of the
hazards involved in performing electrical work and how to reduce those
hazards.
Audience
The Guide is intended for users and operators of the PROwatt™ SW Sine
Wave Inverter.
Conventions Used
The following conventions are used in this guide.
Related Information
You can find more information about Xantrex Technology Inc. as well as
its products and services at www.xantrex.com.
WARNING
Warnings identify conditions that could result in personal injury
or loss of life.
CAUTION
Cautions identify conditions or practices that could result in
damage to the unit or other equipment.
Important: These notes describe things which are important for you to
know, however, they are not as serious as a caution or warning.
The product marking on the left (yellow background, black
exclamation point) when found imprinted on electrical and
electronic units and appliances means that you are to refer to
this guide for cautions and warnings.
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975-0529-01-01 iii
Important Safety Instructions
IMPORTANT: READ AND SAVE THIS OWNER’SGUIDE FOR FUTURE
REFERENCE.
This chapter contains important safety instructions for the PROwatt™ SW
Sine Wave Inverter.
Before using the PROwatt™ SW Sine Wave Inverter, READ ALL
instructions and cautionary markings on or provided with the PROwatt™
SW Sine Wave Inverter, the batteries, and all appropriate sections of this
guide.
1. Do not expose the PROwatt™ SW Sine Wave Inverter to rain, snow,
spray, or bilge water. To reduce risk of fire hazard, do not cover or
obstruct the ventilation openings. Overheating may result.
2. To avoid a risk of fire and electric shock, make sure that wiring is in
good condition, adequately rated, and not undersized. Do not operate
the PROwatt™ SW Sine Wave Inverter with damaged or substandard
wiring.
3. Do not operate the PROwatt™ SW Sine Wave Inverter if it has
received a sharp blow, been dropped, or otherwise damaged in any
way. If the PROwatt™ SW Sine Wave Inverter is damaged, see the
Warranty section.
4. Do not disassemble the PROwatt™ SW Sine Wave Inverter. It
contains no user-serviceable parts. See Warranty for instructions on
obtaining service. Attempting to service the PROwatt™ SW Sine
Wave Inverter yourself may result in a risk of electrical shock or fire.
Internal capacitors remain charged after all power is disconnected.
5. To reduce the risk of electrical shock, disconnect DC power from the
PROwatt™ SW Sine Wave Inverter before attempting any
maintenance or cleaning or working on any circuits connected to the
PROwatt™ SW Sine Wave Inverter. Turning off controls will not
reduce this risk.
Precautions When Working With Batteries
1. Follow all instructions published by the battery manufacturer and the
manufacturer of the equipment in which the battery is installed to
reduce the risk of battery explosion.
WARNING: Shock, fire, and heat hazard. Risk of
injury to persons.
WARNING: Explosion or fire hazard.
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iv Xantrex PROwatt™ SW Sine Wave Inverter Owner’s Guide
2. Working in the vicinity of lead-acid batteries is dangerous. Batteries
generate explosive gases during normal operation. Therefore, you
must read this guide and follow the instructions exactly before
installing or using your PROwatt™ SW Sine Wave Inverter.
3. This equipment contains components which tend to produce arcs or
sparks. To prevent fire or explosion, do not operate the PROwatt™
SW Sine Wave Inverter in compartments containing batteries or
flammable materials, or in locations that require ignition-protected
equipment. This includes any space containing gasoline-powered
machinery, fuel tanks, as well as joints, fittings, or other connections
between components of the fuel system.
4. Make sure the area around the battery is well ventilated.
5. Never smoke or allow a spark or flame near the engine or batteries.
6. Use caution to reduce the risk or dropping a metal tool on the battery.
It could spark or short circuit the battery or other electrical parts and
could cause an explosion.
7. If you need to remove a battery, always remove the ground terminal
from the battery first. Make sure all accessories are off so you don’t
cause a spark.
8. Remove all metal items, like rings, bracelets, and watches when
working with lead-acid batteries. Lead-acid batteries produce a short
circuit current high enough to weld metal to skin, causing a severe
burn.
9. Have someone within range of your voice or close enough to come to
your aid when you work near a lead-acid battery.
10. Have plenty of fresh water and soap nearby in case battery acid
contacts skin, clothing, or eyes.
11. Wear complete eye protection and clothing protection. Avoid touching
your eyes while working near batteries.
12. If battery acid contacts skin or clothing, wash immediately with soap
and water. If acid enters your eye, immediately flood it with running
cold water for at least twenty minutes and get medical attention
immediately.
WARNING: Risk of personal injury due to burns
or battery acid.
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975-0529-01-01 v
FCC Statement
WARNING
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation
is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that might cause undesired operation.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15
of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the
equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential
area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the
user will be required to correct the interference at his own
expense.
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Important Safety Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .iii
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Warranty and Return Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Contents
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975-0529-01-01 1
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the PROwatt™ SW Sine Wave Inverter.
The PROwatt SW Inverter is a high quality, true sine wave output
inverter. It is designed to operate AC loads as if these loads were
operating from grid/utility supplied power in household AC outlets.
To get the most out of your PROwatt™ SW Sine Wave Inverter,
carefully read and follow the instructions in this guide.
PROwatt SW Inverter Series
There are three PROwatt SW Inverter models in the series namely:
• PROwatt SW 600,
• PROwatt SW 1000, and
• PROwatt SW 2000.
This Guide contains information about all three models. Unless
specified by the model name, all features, functions, and instruc-
tions will pertain to all models. All the models of the inverter will be
referred to collectively as PROwatt SW Inverter.
Quality Power
The PROwatt SW Inverter is a professional-quality, mid-range
inverter designed to handle a variety of applications including
compact microwaves, TVs, VCRs, coffee makers, and small power
tools.
• The PROwatt SW Inverter provides optimal continuous power,
making it ideal for large single loads, intermittent loads, or
multiple smaller loads.
• The inverter’s high surge capability lets you handle many hard-
to-start loads, including large TVs, refrigerators, and freezers.
• The unit’s low standby battery demand means you don’t have
to worry about excessive drain on your battery if you leave the
inverter on for a few days. When the inverter is on but no power
is being supplied to a load, the inverter draws less than 800 mA
from the battery.
Model Continuous Surge Power
PROwatt SW 600 540 watts 1200 watts
PROwatt SW 1000 900 watts 2000 watts
PROwatt SW 2000 1800 watts 3000 watts
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2 Xantrex PROwatt™ SW Sine Wave Inverter Owner’s Guide
Introduction
Ease of Use
Superior features and rugged durability have been combined with
ease of use:
• The unit is compact, light weight, and easy to install.
• You can power loads directly from the dual GFCI-protected
AC receptacles on the front panel.
• Easy-to-read digital display on the front panel lets you monitor
system performance at a glance.
• The optional PROwatt Remote Panel lets you control the
inverter from a convenient location—up to 25 feet (7.6 m)
away—while the inverter itself is mounted out of sight and
close to the batteries.
• A convenient USB port powers most modern electronic
products.
Comprehensive Protection
The PROwatt SW Inverter is equipped with the following protection
features:
GFCI protection De-energizes the AC circuits and thereby
protects the user from electric shock if a ground
fault occurs.
Low battery voltage
alarm Alerts you if the battery has become discharged to 11 V or lower.
Low battery voltage
shutdown Automatically shuts the inverter down if the battery voltage drops below 10.5 V. This feature
protects the battery from being completely
discharged. Within five minutes after
shutdown, the unit recovers automatically once
the battery voltage reaches above 11.5 Vdc.
After five minutes, the unit turns itself off.
High battery voltage
shutdown Shuts the inverter down automatically if the input voltage rises to more than 15.5 V. Within
five minutes after shutdown, the unit recovers
automatically once the battery voltage falls
below 15.5 Vdc. After five minutes, the unit
turns itself off.
AC output overload
shutdown Shuts the unit down automatically if a short circuit occurs or if the loads attached to the
inverter exceed the operating limits.
Over temperature
shutdown Turns the inverter off if its temperature rises above an acceptable level. Within five minutes
after shutdown, the unit recovers automatically
once the temperature of the unit cools down.
After five minutes of operating in high
temperature, the unit turns itself off.
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975-0529-01-01 3
Features
The following information describes the main features of the
PROwatt SW Inverter. We recommend that you familiarize yourself
with these features before installing and operating the unit.
Materials List
Your PROwatt SW Inverter package includes these items:
• PROwatt SW Inverter unit,
• Owner’s Guide.
If any of these materials are missing or are unsatisfactory in any
way, please contact Customer Service (see “Contact Information”
on page i of this guide).
Optional Accessory
The PROwatt SW Inverter can also be installed with the PROwatt
Remote Panel that comes with a 25-foot (7.6 m) communications
cable (part number 808-9001).
For ordering information, please contact Customer Service (see
“Contact Information” on page i of this guide). Please reference the
part number above when ordering.
Figure 1 PROwatt SW Inverter (PROwatt SW 600 shown)
REMOTE
FAUL
T
POWER
ventilation openings
Optional PROwatt Remote Panel (not shown)
Owner’s Guide
DC Input
AC Outlets
(GFCI-protected)Digital Display
Mounting flanges
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4 Xantrex PROwatt™ SW Sine Wave Inverter Owner’s Guide
Features
Front Panel Details
Figure 2 PROwatt SW Inverter Front Panel (PROwatt SW 600 shown)
Feature Description
1Indicator LEDs
Green LED indicates that the unit is on and receiving
power. When a shutdown occurs due to an error
condition the Green LED remains on.
Red LED indicates an error or alarm condition.
2Digital Display
Shows input voltage (in volts), output power (in
kilowatts), and error code information.
REMOTE
FAULTPOWER
1
2
7
6
3
54
3Power Switch Button
Turns the inverter ON or OFF.
4Remote Switch Port
Use to connect the optional PROwatt Remote Panel
via a communications cable.
5USB Port
Powers and charges USB-enabled devices.
6GFCI-protected AC Outlets
Equipped with two AC outlets that are protected by a
standard Ground Fault Circuit Interruptor (GFCI)
device with reset and test buttons.
7Ventilation Holes
Allows internal heat to escape.
Feature Description
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975-0529-01-01 5
Features
Back Panel Details
Figure 3 PROwatt SW Inverter Back Panel (PROwatt SW 600 shown)
Feature Description
1Positive (+) DC Terminal
Accepts lug or ring connectors appropriate to the
cable size being used. See Table 1 : Voltage Drop
Per Foot of DC Cable on page 10 for
recommendations.
2Cooling Fan
Automatically turns on when internal temperature
reaches more than 122 °F (50 °C). It turns off when
the internal temperature falls below 122 °F (50 °C).
Serial No.
4
3
12
3Chassis Ground (GND) Terminal
4Negative (–) DC Terminal
Accepts lug or ring connectors appropriate to the
cable size being used. See Table 1 : Voltage Drop
Per Foot of DC Cable on page 10 for
recommendations.
Feature Description
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6 Xantrex PROwatt™ SW Sine Wave Inverter Owner’s Guide
Installation
Guidelines
Follow all instructions from this guide and instructions including
safety guidelines from the battery manufacturer. Installing battery
cables require some electrical knowledge and local electrical codes.
Tools and Materials
• Adjustable wrench for fastening DC terminal bolts,
• Two battery cables (copper, appropriately sized according to
application) with connectors already crimped by the company
or store where you purchased the cables,
• Ground cable (copper, appropriately sized) for attaching to the
ground chassis,
• DC-rated fuses (and fuse holders),
• Screwdriver (flathead and Philips), power screwdriver, or
power drill for use in mounting the inverter,
• Mounting screws (4) size #10.
Basic Installation Steps
1. Determine battery capacity.
2. Determine a charging system.
3. Choose a location.
4. Mount the inverter.
5. Connect the chassis ground.
6. Connect the battery cables.
WARNING
If you do not have some electrical knowledge and
knowledge of local electrical codes or are not comfortable
installing cables yourself, use a qualified installer
including a licensed technician and electrician. Qualified
installers have knowledge and experience in installing
electrical equipment, knowledge of the applicable
installation codes, and awareness of the hazards involved
in performing electrical work and how to reduce those
hazards.
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975-0529-01-01 7
Installation
Determine Battery Capacity
Battery type and battery size strongly affect the performance of the
PROwatt SW Inverter. Therefore, you need to identify the type of
loads your inverter will be powering and how much you will be
using them between charges. Once you know how much power you
will be using, you can determine how much battery capacity you
need. Xantrex recommends that you purchase as much battery
capacity as possible.
Determine A Charging System
The charging system must be appropriate for your particular
installation. A well-designed charging system will ensure that
power is available when you need it and that your batteries remain
in top condition. Inadequate charging will degrade system
performance and the wrong type of charger will reduce battery life.
For a list of Xantrex Battery Chargers, go to www.xantrex.com or
contact Customer Service (see “Contact Information” on page i of
this guide).
Choose A Location
CAUTION: Risk of inverter damage.
The PROwatt SW Inverter must only be connected to a
battery that has a nominal output of 12 volts. The PROwatt
SW Inverter will:
•Not operate if connected to a 6 volt battery and
•Be damaged if connected to a 24 volt battery.
CAUTION: Risk of inverter damage.
The PROwatt SW Inverter contains components that tend
to produce arcs or sparks. To prevent fire or explosion, do
not install the inverter in compartments containing
batteries or flammable materials or in locations that
require ignition-protected equipment.
WARNING: Risk of electrical shock.
Do not install the PROwatt SW Inverter in a wet
environment or in any other environment where moisture
can occur and enter the inverter enclosure through the
ventilation openings. This unit is not intended for marine
applications.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of fire, do not cover or obstruct the
ventilation openings. Do not install the PROwatt SW
Inverter in a zero-clearance compartment. Overheating
may result.
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8 Xantrex PROwatt™ SW Sine Wave Inverter Owner’s Guide
Installation
Mount The Inverter
1. Select an appropriate mounting location and orientation. The
unit can be oriented in any way, such as:
• Horizontally on a vertical surface or
• On or under a horizontal surface.
2. Hold the inverter against the mounting surface and mark the
positions using the mounting flanges as guide.
3. Pilot-drill the four mounting holes.
4. Fasten the inverter to the mounting surface using corrosion-
resistant hardware sized #10.
Dry Do not allow water or other liquids to drop or
splash on the inverter.
Cool Ambient air temperature should be between
32 ºF and 104 º F (0 ºC and 40 º C)—the cooler
the better within this range.
Ventilated Allow at least 2 inches (5 cm) of clearance
around the inverter for air flow. Ensure that
ventilation openings on the DC end and the
bottom of the unit are not obstructed.
Safe Do not install the inverter in the same
compartment as batteries or in any
compartment capable of storing flammable
liquids like gasoline.
Close to battery Do not use excessive DC cable lengths: they
increase wire resistance and reduce input
power.
Protected from
battery gases Do not mount the inverter where it will be exposed to gases produced by the batteries.
These gases are very corrosive and prolonged
exposure will damage the inverter.
DC connections should NOT
point up or down.
REMOTE
FAULTPOWER
REMOTE
FAULTPOWER
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975-0529-01-01 9
Installation
Connect the Chassis Ground
The PROwatt SW Inverter has a screw terminal labeled CHASSIS
GND on the outside of the rear panel as shown in Figure 3,
“PROwatt SW Inverter Back Panel (PROwatt SW 600 shown)” on
page 5.
Follow the guidelines below to connect the inverter’s chassis to the
ground.
Grounding Locations
The chassis ground terminal must be connected to a grounding
point. The grounding point varies depending on where you install
the PROwatt SW Inverter. Follow the guidelines that correspond to
your type of installation.
Connect The Battery Cables
To operate safely and effectively, the PROwatt SW Inverter needs
proper DC cables and DC-rated fuse(s). Because the PROwatt SW
Inverter has low-voltage and high-current input, low-resistance
wiring between the battery and the inverter is essential to deliver the
maximum amount of usable energy to your load.
WARNING: Risk of electrical shock.
Never operate the PROwatt SW Inverter without
connecting it to the ground. Electrical shock hazard could
result.
Recreational
Vehicle Connect the CHASSIS GND screw to the vehicle’s chassis using a minimum 8 AWG
copper wirea(preferably with green/yellow
insulation).
Fixed Location Connect the CHASSIS GND screw to your
system’s DC grounding point using a minimum
6 AWG wirea. The system’s grounding point is
usually the AC service entrance grounding
point or a separate ground rod. For a solar PV
(photovoltaic) installation, this is usually the
same rod used to ground the PV array.
a.Xantrex recommends that the grounding conductor (grounding wire) should be the same wire
size as the DC cables.
Important: Use of a qualified installer strongly recommended.
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10 Xantrex PROwatt™ SW Sine Wave Inverter Owner’s Guide
Installation
Cabling Guidelines
Follow these guidelines and refer to Table 1 : Voltage Drop Per
Foot of DC Cable on page 10 to determine battery cable lengths.
• Use 4 AWG copper (90 ºC insulation rating) as the smallest
battery cable size. This will minimize the voltage drop between
the battery and the inverter. If the cables cause an excessive
voltage drop, the inverter may shut down when drawing higher
currents because the voltage at the inverter input drops below
10.5 volts.
• Keep all cables as short as possible, and ensure that each cable
between the inverter and the battery is no longer than 6 feet
(1.8 m).
• Have all wires and cables terminated with correct and
appropriately-sized connectors and have the connectors
crimped at the place of purchase.
• Do not use aluminum. It has about 1/3 more resistance than
copper cable of the same size, and it is difficult to make good,
low-resistance connections to aluminum wire.
Note: Xantrex recommends a size 0 cable with a maximum cable
length of 6 feet (1.8 m).
For example:
Note: Voltage Drop per foot = Current value × Resistance value
So for a 600 W inverter output with a DC cable of size 0, multiply
the maximum current of 60 A with 0.000100. The result is 0.00600
voltage drop per feet. If the cable is 6 feet long, the total voltage
drop is 0.00600 × 6 ( × 2) = 0.072. (Cable length multiplied by 2.)
So for a battery operating at 12.6 V at battery terminal the voltage at
the inverter terminal drops to 12.53 V.
Table 1 : Voltage Drop Per Foot of DC Cable
Inverter
Output (W) 600 1000 1500 3000
Current (A) 60 100 150 300
Wire
Size
(AWG)
Resistance
(ohms/ft)
@ 25 °C Voltage Drop per Foot
4 0.000253 0.0152 0.0253 0.0380 0.0759
3 0.000201 0.0121 0.0201 0.0302 0.0603
2 0.000159 0.0096 0.0159 0.0239 0.0477
1 0.000126 0.0076 0.0126 0.0189 0.0378
0 0.000100 0.0060 0.0100 0.0150 0.0300
2/0 0.000079 0.0048 0.0079 0.0119 0.0237
3/0 0.000063 0.0038 0.0063 0.0095 0.0189
4/0 0.000050 0.0030 0.0050 0.0075 0.0150
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