Xstream X-HW13008GEN User manual

operation manual
X-HW13008GEN
X-HW33008GEN
HOT WATER
PRESSURE WASHER

2
table of contents

3
table of contents
Safety
6 Safety Rules
7 Safety Warnings
Features
13 Features - Small Frame
15 Features - Large Frame
Installation & Preparation
17 Attire
17 Set-Up
18 Power Cord Connection
20 Burner Fuel Tank
20 Adjustable Pressure Dual Lance
21 Water Supply
22 Unloader
22 Thermal Relief Valve
22 Pre-Start Inspection Procedures
Operation
23 Flushing the System
23 Start-Up/Cold Water Operation
25 Hot Water Operation
26 Steam Operation
26 Cleaning with Detergents
28 Shutdown
Storage & Maintenance
28 Specific Maintenance
30 Winterizing
33 Maintenance Chart
Troubleshooting
34 Troubleshooting Chart

4
Using the Operator’s manual
The operating manual is an important part of your Pressure washer and
should be read thoroughly before initial use, and referred to often to make
sure adequate safety and service concerns are being addressed.
Reading the owner’s manual thoroughly will help avoid any personal injury
or damage to your pump. By knowing how best to operate this machine
you will be better positioned to show others who may also operate the
unit.
You can refer back to the manual at any time to help troubleshoot any
specific operating functions, so store it with the machine at all times.
Attention: Read through the complete
manual prior to the initial use of your
Pressure washer
introduction

5
product identification
Record Identification Numbers
Pressure washer
If you need to contact an Authorized Dealer or Customer Service line (1-
866-770-1711) for information on servicing, always provide the
product model and identification numbers.
You will need to locate the model and serial number for the pump and
record the information in the places provided below.
Date of Purchase:
Dealer Name:
Dealer Phone:
Product Identification Numbers
Model Number:
Serial Number:

6
safety
The safety alert symbol ( ) is used with a signal word (DANGER,
CAUTION, WARNING), a pictorial and/or a safety message to alert
you to hazards.
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death
or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, might result in
minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE indicates a situation that could result in equipment damage.
Follow safety messages to avoid or reduce the risk of injury or death.
Hazard Symbols and Meanings
Save these Instructions
SAFETY RULES
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used
to alert you to potential personal injury
hazards. Obey all safety messages that
follow this symbol to avoid possible injury
or death.
explosion fire
toxic fumes
hot surface
flying objects injection
moving parts
electric
shock

7
safety
WARNING
Serious injury or death could occur if the pressure
washer is not properly grounded. Your pressure washer
is powered by electricity and may cause electric shock
or electrocution if not used properly.
Electrical shock may occur from electrical cord.
Electrical shock may occur if pressure washer is not
operated properly.
Serious injury or death may occur if electrical repairs are
attempted by unqualified persons.
• This product must be grounded. Make sure the pressure washer is
equipped with a GFCI built into the power supply cord. If this is not
available, the pressure washer must be plugged into a receptacle that
is protected by a GFCI. Disconnect when not in use.
• If your unit is equipped with a GFCI, DO NOT drop the GFCI as
damage could result. If the GFCI is accidentally dropped, be certain
to test the GFCI before using to ensure it is working properly. (Follow
instructions on GFCI for test procedures.) Always be certain the unit
is receiving proper voltage. Before plugging the unit into a compatible
power source, be certain the switch is in the “OFF” position.
Disconnect when not in use.
• Do not modify plug provided with the product. If it will not fit the
outlet, have a proper outlet installed by a qualified electrician. Do not
use any type of adapter.
• Check power cord for signs of crushing, cutting or heat damage. If
replacement of plug or cord is needed, use only identical replacement
parts.
• Do not use extension cords with this pressure washer.
• Keep all connections dry and off the ground. Do not allow electrical
cords to lay in water or in such a position where water could come in
contact with them. Do not touch plug with wet hands.
• Do not pull on the electrical cord to disconnect from the outlet.
• Do not direct spray on or into electrical installations of any kind! This
includes electrical outlets, light bulbs, fuse boxes, transformers, the
unit itself, etc.
• Do not allow metal components of the pressure washer to come in
contact with live electrical components.
• Never operate the pressure washer with safety guards/covers
removed or damaged.

8
WARNING
Serious injury or death may occur from normal sparks in
the multiple ignition sources or burner exhaust.
Injury or death may occur as a result of improper fueling.
Serious injury or death may occur if system safety’s are
not properly maintained.
• Always operate pressure washer in a well ventilated area free of
flammable vapors, combustible dust, gases or other combustible
materials.
• Do not store the pressure washer near an open flame or any
equipment such as a stove, furnace, water heater, etc., which utilizes
a pilot light or sparking device.
• Do not use this pressure washer to spray flammable material!
• Do not smoke while filling burner fuel tank.
• Never fill the burner fuel tank while the pressure washer is running or
hot. Allow to cool two minutes before refueling.
• Always refuel slowly to avoid the possibility of spilled fuel which may
cause a risk of fire.
• Do not refuel indoors or in a poorly ventilated area.
Burner Fuel Tank:
• Use No. 1 or No. 2 fuel oil/diesel or kerosene. Do not use gasoline,
crankcase drainings or oil containing gasoline or solvents.
• Do not operate the unit if diesel fuel is spilled. Wipe the pressure
washer clean and move it away from the spill. Avoid creating any
ignition until the diesel fuel has evaporated.
• This pressure washer has a Safety Relief device which should never
be altered, modified, removed or made inoperative. If the device fails,
replace immediately with only genuine manufacturer replacement part.
safety
• Any electrical wiring or repairs performed on this pressure washer
should be done by Authorized Service Personnel in accordance with
National and Local electrical codes.
• Before opening any electrical enclosure, always shut off the pressure
washer, relieve pressure and unplug the pressure washer from the
power source. Allow the pressure washer to cool down. Never
assume the pressure washer is safe to work on just because it is not
operating. It could restart at any time! Service in a clean, dry, flat area.

9
safety
WARNING
Serious injury or death may occur from inhaling burner
exhaust or dangerous vapors.
• Never operate this pressure washer in an enclosed area. Always make
certain there is adequate ventilation (fresh outside air) for breathing
and combustion. This will prevent the buildup of dangerous carbon
monoxide gases. Beware of poorly ventilated areas, or areas with
exhaust fans which can cause poor air exchange.
• Follow all safety instructions provided with the materials you are
spraying. Use of a respirator may be required when working with
some materials. Do not use this pressure washer to dispense
hazardous detergents.
WARNING
Serious injury or death could occur from high pressure
spray penetrating the skin.
• Keep clear of nozzle and spray! Never put your hand, fingers or body
directly over the spray nozzle.
• Do not direct discharge stream at persons or self.
• This product is to be used only by trained operators.
• Always keep operating area clear of all persons.
• Close supervision is necessary when used near children. DO NOT
allow children to operate this unit!
• SEEK EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE if the spray appears to have
penetrated the skin! DO NOT TREAT AS A SIMPLE CUT!!
• High pressure hoses and fuel lines should be inspected daily for signs
of wear. If evidence of failure exists, promptly replace all suspect
hoses and fuel lines to prevent the possibility of injury from the high
pressure spray. If a hose or fitting is leaking, NEVER PLACE YOUR
HAND DIRECTLY ON THE LEAK.
• NEVER operate the gun with the trigger wired in the open position.
To prevent accidental discharge, the trigger gun should be securely
locked when not in use.
• Before removing the spray nozzle or servicing the unit, ALWAYS shut
off the unit and trigger the gun to release trapped pressure. (Even af-
ter you shut off the unit, there is high pressure water left in the pump,
hose and gun until you release it by triggering the gun.)

10
safety
WARNING
Serious injury may occur from a pressure washer
malfunction or exploding accessories if incorrect
system components, attachments or accessories are
used.
Serious injury or death may occur if attempting to start
the pressure washer when the pumping system is
frozen.
• Never make adjustments to the factory set pressures.
• Never exceed manufacturers maximum allowable pressure rating of
attachments.
• Do not allow any hoses to make contact with heat exchanger to
prevent the possibility of bursting. Avoid dragging the hoses over
abrasive surfaces such as cement.
• Use only manufacturer recommended repair parts for your pressure
washer.
• In freezing temperatures, the unit must always be warm enough to
ensure there is no ice formation in the pump. Do not start the pressure
washer if it has been transported in an open or under heated vehicle
without first allowing the pump to thaw.
WARNING
Serious injury may occur to the operator from moving
parts on the pressure washer.
• Never make adjustments to the unit while it is connected to the power
source.
• Do not operate the unit without all protective covers in place.
• Follow the maintenance instructions specified in the manual.
WARNING
Serious injury may occur from touching the heat ex-
changer. This area can remain hot for some time after
the pressure washer is shutdown.
• Never allow any part of your body to contact the heat exchanger.
• Do not leave unit unattended after shutdown until it is completely
cooled down as described in the “SHUTDOWN” procedures listed on
page 25 of this manual.

11
safety
WARNING
Serious injury or death may occur from detergents con-
tacting the skin.
Serious injury can occur from loose debris being pro-
pelled at a high speed from the spray gun.
Injury may occur if the operator loses his balance
caused by the thrust of water traveling through the
spray nozzle.
Injury may occur from the pressure washer.
• SEEK EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE if you are using cleaning
agents and the spray appears to have penetrated the skin! DO NOT
TREAT AS A SIMPLE CUT! Be prepared to tell a physician exactly
what kind of detergents you were using by reading the Material Safety
Data Sheet (MSDS) provided with your detergent.
• Never use any solvents or highly corrosive detergents or acid type
cleaners with this pressure washer.
• Protective equipment such as rubber suits, gloves and respirators are
advisable, especially when using cleaning detergents.
• Keep all detergents out of the reach of children!
• ALWAYS wear protective goggles when operating the unit to shield
the eyes from flying debris and detergents.
• DO NOT direct spray toward fragile materials such as glass for shat-
tering could occur.
• If the pressure washer is equipped with an Auto start/stop feature,
the unit will shutdown until the gun is triggered. To prevent accidental
high pressure discharge, do not leave unit unattended while in this
mode.
• Stay alert-watch what you are doing. Do not operate the unit when
fatigued or under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• NEVER squeeze the trigger unless securely braced.
• DO NOT overreach or stand on unstable support. Keep good footing
and balance at all times.
• Wet surfaces can be slippery, wear protective foot gear and keep
good footing and balance at all times.
• NEVER trigger the gun while on a ladder or roof.
• ALWAYS hold on firmly to the gun/lance assembly when starting and
operating the unit. Failure to do so can cause the lance to fall and
whip dangerously.

12
safety
• Know how to stop the pressure washer and bleed pressures quickly.
Be thoroughly familiar with controls.
• DO NOT leave pressurized unit unattended. Shut off the pressure
washer and release trapped pressure before leaving.
• DO NOT operate the unit if you see any fuel, oil or water leaks from
the machine. DO NOT resume operation until the unit has been in-
spected and repaired by a qualified service person.
• Place unit in a clean, dry, flat area for servicing. Before servicing the
unit: turn the unit off, relieve the water pressure from the trigger gun,
and allow the unit to cool down. Service in clean, dry, flat area. If ap-
plicable, block wheels to prevent unit from moving.
• Do not move the unit by pulling on the hose.

13
features
8 Operator's Manual
0MHSE001 GEN-032905-RZ
Hse-small frame features
Features - Small Frame

14
1. Pneumatic Wheels
2. Protective Rollcage
3. Control Panel
4. Decal-Warning/Caution/Operation
5. Switch-Off/Pump/Burner (Steam Optional)
6. Center Balanced Lifting Eye
7. Convenient Push/Pull Handle
8. Decal-Warning: Hot
9. Heat Exchanger Exhaust
10. Wand Holder
11. Water Inlet
12. Water Strainer w/Bowl Type Filter
13. Water Float Tank
14. Detergent Metering Valve
15. Low Pressure (Direct Feed)
16. High Pressure (Float Tank)
High Pressure Pump w/Unloader
Pressure Switch
17. Brake
18. TEFC Pump Motor
19. Electric Cord w/GFCI
20. Decal- Hang Tag
21. Burner Air Regulation
22. Decal-Caution: Risk of Fire
23. Burner Fuel Tank
24. Decal- Data Plate
25. High Pressure Outlet
26. Coil Drain Plug
27. Decal-Warning: Risk of Explosion
28. High Pressure Hose
29. Trigger Safety Lock
30. Trigger Gun
31. Insulated Lance
32. Adjustable Pressure Dual Lance
33. Nozzle
BODY/FRAME: One peice, welded construction, full roll cage with solid
steel axles, lifting hook and convenient push/pull handle
PORTABILITY: Four pneumatic tires for easy mobility.
FINISH: Powder coated.
HIGH PRESSURE HOSE: 3/8” x 50’
TRIGGER GUN ASSEMBLY: Trigger controlled, safety lockoff, insulated
lance.
DUAL LANCE: Insulated, with adjustable pressure.
features

15
features
10 Operator's Manual
0MHSE015 GEN-032905-RZ
Hse-large frame features
Features - Large Frame
1. Decal- Warning: Risk of
Explosion
2. Coil Drain
3. High Pressure Outlet
4. Data Plate
5. Burner Air Regulation
6. Brake
7. Burner Fuel Tank
8. Pnuematic Wheels
9. Pressure Switch
10. High Pressure Hose w/
Unloader
11. TEFC Pump Motor
12. Water Float Tank
13. Water Strainer w/Bowl
14. Water Inlet
15. Heat Exchanger Exhaust
16. Decal- Warning: Hot
17. Center Balance Lift Eye
18. Convient Push/Pull Handle
19. Detergent Metering Valve
20. Decal- Caution: Risk of Fire
21. Decal- Hang Tag
22. Electric Cord
23. Beltguard
24. Decal- Warning: Beltguard in
Place
25. Wand Holder
26. Decal- Warning: Electric
27. High Pressure Hose
28. Trigger Safety Lock
29. Trigger Gun
30. Insulated Lance
31. Adjustable Pressure Dual
Lance
32. Nozzle
33. Switch (On/Off/Burner)
34. Decal- Warning/Caution/
Operation
35. Control Panel
36. Protective Roll Cage
37. Protective Cover Assembly

16
BODY/FRAME: One piece, welded construction, full roll cage with solid
steel axles, lifting hook and convenient push/pull handle.
PORTABILITY: Four pneumatic four-ply tires for easy mobility.
FINISH: Powder coated
HIGH PRESSURE HOSE: 3/8” x 50’
TRIGGER GUN ASSEMBLY: Trigger controlled, safety lockoff, insulated
lance.
DUAL LANCE: Insulated, with adjustable pressure.
features

17
installation & preparation
ATTIRE
Proper attire is essential to your safety. It is advised to utilize whatever
means necessary to protect eyes, ears, and skin. Additional safety
attire (such as respiratory mask) may be required when using detergent
cleaning agents with this washer.
SET-UP
1. This unit should only be placed on a level surface to ensure proper
lubrication for the water pump while operating. NEVER spray water
directly on the unit.
2. Do not use unit in an area:
a. with insufficient ventilation.
b. where there is evidence of oil or fuel leaks.
c. where flammable gas vapors may be present.
3. Engage brake to prevent the unit from moving while operating.
4. Do not allow the unit to be exposed to rain, snow or freezing
temperatures. If any part of the unit becomes frozen, excessive
pressure may build up in the unit which could cause it to burst
resulting in possible serious injury to the operator or bystanders.
5. Pump oil level should be checked before each use. Make certain
the oil is on the “Full” mark on the dipstick or in the center of the oil
sight glass. If the level appears to be low, fill with SAE20 or 30 non-
detergent pump oil.
Installation & Preparation
DANGER
DO NOT PLACE UNIT IN AN AREA WHERE
FLAMMABLE GAS VAPORS MAY BE PRESENT.
A SPARK COULD CAUSE AN EXPLOSION OR FIRE!
DO NOT STORE/OPERATE UNIT IN FREEZING
ENVIRONMENTS!
WARNING
DO NOT OPERATE IN AN ENCLOSED AREA. USE
THIS PRODUCT ONLY IN WELL VENTILATED
AREAS!
THE EXHAUST CONTAINS CARBON MONOXIDE, A
POISONOUS, ODORLESS AND INVISIBLE GAS.
BREATHING THIS GAS CAN CAUSE SERIOUS
INJURY, ILLNESS & POSSIBLE DEATH.

18
installation & preparation
POWER CORD CONNECTION
1. Make certain the motor switch is in the “OFF” position.
2. Ensure electrical supply is identical to the specifications listed on the
pressure washer data plate.
3. GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS: This product must be grounded.
If it should malfunction or breakdown, grounding provides a path
of least resistance for electric current to reduce the risk of electric
shock. This product is equipped with a cord having an equipment-
grounding conductor and a grounding plug. The plug must be plugged
into an appropriate outlet that is properly installed and grounded in
accordance with all local codes and ordinances.
4. DANGER: Improper connection of the equipment-grounding
conductor can result in a risk of electrocution. Check with a qualified
electrician or service personnel if you are in doubt as to whether the
outlet is properly grounded. Do not modify the plug provided with the
product - if it will not fit the outlet, have a proper outlet installed by a
qualified electrician. Do not use any type of adaptor with this product.
5. GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTER PROTECTION:
a. SINGLE PHASE: If this pressure washer is provided with a Ground
Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) built into the plug or the power supply
cord, test the GFCI each time it is plugged into an outlet according to
instructions on the GFCI. DO NOT use the pressure washer if the test
fails! The GFCI provides additional protection from the risk of electric
shock. Should replacement of the plug or cord become necessary, use
only identical replacement parts that include GFCI protection.
b. SINGLE PHASE: If this pressure washer is not provided
with a GFCI, this pressure washer should only be connected
to a receptacle that is protected by a Ground Fault Circuit
Interrupter (GFCI) to comply with the National Electric Code
(NFPA 70) and to provide additional protection from the risk of
electric shock.
c. THREE PHASE: These pressure washers are not provided
with GFCI protection.
DANGER
THIS UNIT MUST BE CONNECTED TO A PROPERLY
GROUNDED OUTLET. DO NOT USE AN ADAPTER
OR REMOVE THE THIRD GROUNDING PRONG.

19
WARNING
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTROCUTION, KEEP
ALL CONNECTIONS DRY AND OFF THE GROUND.
DO NOT TOUCH PLUG WITH WET HANDS.
6. EXTENSION CORDS:THE MANUFACTURER DOES NOT
RECOMMEND THE USE OF EXTENSION CORDS! If use of an
extension cord is unavoidable, it must be plugged into a GFCI found
in circuit boxes or protected receptacles. When using an extension
cord, consult a qualified electrician to determine the proper wire gauge
needed for the length of the extension cord.
SINGLE PHASE: Use only 3-wire extension cords that have 3-prong
grounding-type plugs and 3-pole cord connectors that accept the plug
from the product.
THREE PHASE: Use only 4 wire extension cords that have 4-prong
grounding type plugs and 4-pole cord connectors that accept the plug
from the product.
Use only extension cords that are intended for outdoor use. These
extension cords are identified by a marking “Acceptable for use with
outdoor appliances; store indoors while not in use.” Use only extension
cords having an electrical rating not less than the rating of the product.
Do not use damaged extension cords. Examine extension cord before
using and replace if damaged. Do not abuse extension cord and do not
yank on any cord to disconnect. Keep cord away from heat and sharp
edges. Always connect and disconnect the extension cord from the
receptacle before connecting and disconnecting the product from the
extension cord.
7. Ensure the area between the pressure washer cord and outlet is kept
dry.
8. Insert the male plug into a grounded AC outlet. DO NOT use an
adapter.
installation & preparation

20
DANGER
DO NOT SMOKE WHILE FUELING!
DO NOT FILL THE FUEL TANK WHILE UNIT IS
RUNNING OR HOT. ALLOW UNIT TO COOL FOR
TWO MINUTES BEFORE RE-FUELING.
DO NOT FILL FUEL TANK TO POINT OF
OVERFLOWING. ALLOW APPROXIMATELY 1/4” OF
TANK SPACE FOR FUEL EXPANSION.
ALWAYS STORE FUEL AWAY FROM THE WASHER
WHILE THE UNIT IS RUNNING OR HOT.
BURNER FUEL TANK
1. Review “Risk of Explosion or Fire” pg. 8, before fueling.
2. Locate the Safety Decals on your unit and heed their warnings.
3. Fill the burner fuel tank with good quality, clean No. 1 or No. 2 fuel oil
diesel or kerosene. Do not use gasoline!
ADJUSTABLE PRESSURE DUAL LANCE
This unit features an Adjustable Pressure Dual Lance which allows the
user to select a high or low pressure “fan” spray. Simply rotate the adjust-
able grip on the dual lance to achieve the desired pressure selection.
1. Selection of high pressure can be achieved by turning the adjustable
grip on the Dual Lance assembly counterclockwise as shown in the
figure below.
2. Selection of low pressure can be achieved by turning the adjustable
grip on the Dual Lance clockwise as shown in the figure below.
installation & preparation
WARNING
THE TRIGGER GUN SHOULD ALWAYS BE LOCKED IN THE OFF
POSITION WHEN NOT IN USE! NEVER LOOK DIRECTLY AT THE
NOZZLE UNLESS IT IS DISCONNECTED FROM THE TRIGGER
GUN/DUAL LANCE ASSEMBLY!
14 Operator's Manual
installation & preparation
adJustable pressure dual lance:
This unit features an Adjustable Pressure Dual Lance which allows the user to
select a high or low pressure “fan” spray. Simply rotate the adjustable grip on
the dual lance to achieve the desired pressure selection.
1. Selection of high pressure can be achieved by turning the adjustable grip on
the Dual Lance assembly counterclockwise as shown in the gure below.
2. Selection of low pressure can be achieved by turning the adjustable grip on
the Dual Lance clockwise as shown in the gure below.
dual lance connection:
1. Be certain the trigger gun is locked in the “OFF” position.
2. Connect the dual lance assembly to the trigger gun assembly at this time
(if applicable). Be certain the connection is securely tightened.
water supply:
1. Select a water supply hose which is a quality grade of garden hose measuring
at least 3/4” ID and no longer than 50 feet.
2. If your unit is equipped with a water strainer, ensure it is clean and free of
any obstructions. Periodic cleaning of the water strainer will help prevent
pump problems. As a strainer becomes obstructed, it restricts proper ow of
water to the pump. This can result in cavitation which will cause premature
failure of pump packings.
a. Unscrew the strainer bowl from the unit.
b. Remove strainer screen and clean or replace.
3. Connect one end of the water supply hose to the water inlet of the unit.
Connect the other end of the hose to your pressurized water supply.
NOTE: If there is a high mineral content in your water, it is recommended that a
water softener be used to prevent the possibility of excessive scale buildup
inside the heat exchanger coil.
4. Follow the incoming water requirements listed below:
a. Water pressure must be between a minimum of 20 pounds per square
inch (PSI) and a maximum of 125 PSI.
b. Incoming GPM must be approximately one gallon more than the outgoing
GPM stated on the pressure washer nameplate. (You can check GPM by
timing how long it takes to ll a 5 gallon container.)
c. Incoming water temperature must not exceed 125°F. Excessive pump
damage may result if the water temperature exceeds this acceptable
level.
5. Never allow the unit to operate without the incoming water line attached and
the water supply completely turned on.
WARNING
risKof inJection causing
seVere inJury!
-tHe trigger gun sHould
always be locKed in tHe off
position wHen not in use!
-neVer looKdirectly at
tHe noZZle unless it is
disconnected from tHe
trigger gun/dual lance
assembly!