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  9. Yaesu FT-2400H User manual

Yaesu FT-2400H User manual

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FT-2400H Features
The FT-2400H is a special versión of Yaesu's top-of-the-line professional grade
commercial land mobile transceivers, intended for 2-meter FM operation in the amateur
radio service.
With its compartmentalized one-piece die-cast chassis, the FT-2400H provides 3-step
user-selectable power output up to 50 watts easily without forced cooling. Backlighting
for the large LCD (display), knobs and major but-tons is automatically controlled by a
photosen-sor, and the less-used buttons have a flip-down protective cover.
The thirty-one freely tunable memories can each be programmed with a 4-character chan-
nel ñame, which can then be displayed in place of frequency, as desired. Each memory
offers complete programmability and scanning func-tions, such as independent tx/rx
frequencies, independent repeater offset and CTCSS tone, programmable sean limits,
selectable sean resume modes and memory skip, priority moni-toring and a 1-touch
instant-recall CALL channel. Channel steps are user-selectable from 5 to 50 kHz, and
Automatic Repeater Shift can set standard repeater shifts when you tune to a repeater
subband. A 1750-Hz tone gener-ator is included in European versions.
A 38-tone programmable CTCSS encoder is built-in as standard, and the FTS-17A
CTCSS decoder unit can be installed to provide tone squelched prívate channels and a
CTCSS paging bell feature to sound a paging alert tone when the tone squelch opens.
Revolutionary DTMF (Dual-Tone, Multi-Fre-quency) -based selective calling and prívate
paging capabilities can be easily added with the optional FRC-6, controlled entirely from
the front panel. You can select any of 999 3-digit ID codes for your transceiver, and then
have your receiver stay quiet until your code is received (from any standard DTMF-
equipped transceiver). When a cali is received, the FT-2400H displays the calle r's code,
and a paging beeper can be set to sound and even to respond to the cali automatically.
Seven DTMF code memories store your ID plus those of six other frequently-called
stations or groups you wish to monitor.
Please read this manual carefully to become familiar with the FT-2400H.
Specifications
Specifications subject to change without notice or obliga-tion.
General
Frequency Range: 144 ~ 146 or 148 MHz, or 140 - 150 MHz Tx, 140 - 174 MHz Rx
Channel Steps: 5, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 25 & 50 kHz
Frequency Stability: < 10 ppm (-20 to +60 °C)
Mode of Emission: F3
Antenna Impedance: 50 ohms, unbalanced
Supply voltage: 13.8V DC ± 10%, negative ground
Current Consumption (typical): Rx: 400 mA, Tx hi/med/low: 12/9/5A
Operating Temperatura Range: -20 to +60 °C
Case Size (WHD): 160 x 50 x 180 mm (w/o knobs)
Weight: 1.5 kg (3.3 Ib)
Transmitter
Output Power (high/med/low): 50/25/5W Modulation Type: Variable Reactance
Máximum Deviation: ± 5 kHz Spurious Radiation: less than -60 dB Microphone
Impedance: 2kí2
Receiver
Circuit Type: Double Conversión Superheterodyne
IFs: 21.4 MHz & 455 kHz
Sensítivity (for 12dB SINAD): better than 0.2 uV
Selectivity (-6/-60 dB): 12/30 kHz
IF Rejection: better than 70 dB
Image Rejection: better than 70 dB
Máximum AF Output: 2W into 8 ohms @10% THD
Accessories
FTS-17A CTCSS Unit p/n- A03700002
FRC-6 DTMF Pager Unit A03740001
MH-26G8J Hand Mic w/Burst A04290001
MH-27A8J DTMF Keypad Mic A04270001
SP-7 External Loudspeaker A03590001
Controls & Connectors
(1) POWER Button
Press this button to turn on the transceiver. Press and hold it for V^-second to turn it off.
2
(2) Microphone Jack
This 8-contact modular jack accepts trans-mit audio, tone cali (burst) or dial/memory
selection and scanning control from the mi-crophone, and provides receiver audio for a
speaker/mic. Memories can be copied to and from another ÍT-2400H through this jack,
and a packet tnc can be connected.
(3) SQL Control
This control sets the threshold level at which a received signal (or noise) opens the
squelch and can be heard. For máximum squelch sensitivity set this control from counter-
clockwise just until noise is silenced (and the "BUSY" indicator on the display is off)
when the channel is clear.
(4) VOL Control
This control adjusts the volume of the receiver audio and of the button beeper.
Function Buttons (behind flip-down door)
To open the flip-down door, pry the right edge (next to the selector knob) out gently with
a fingertip. To close the door, press upwards on the bottom edge of the door at its center.
Do not try to cióse the door by pushing from the front.
The five buttons behind the door control most of the programmable features. If the beeper
is enabled, one or more beeps will sound when a button is pressed, if the resulting
command is accepted. The white label shows the primary function of each button.
However, if you press the F/W button first, these buttons will perform altérnate functions.
On three of these, the alternate function is indicated by the blue label on or beneath the
button. These are described in the Operation chapter.
For descriptions in this manual, we refer to alternate button functions by preceding the
button name with "F/W —>" to remind you to press the F/W button first. For example,
"F/W —> LOW LOCK" indicates that you should press the F/W button followed by the
LOW LOCK button (within five seconds).
(5) RPT Button
This button toggles repeater shift: + (up), - (down) or off. The altérnate function displays
shift offset and ARS status.
(6) TONE Button
This button toggles the CTCSS (subaudible tone) features: encode (on transmission only),
encode/decode (on both transmission and reception), and off. If the optional FTS-17A Tone
Squelch Unit is not installed, only encode and off modes are available. The altérnate function
displays the CTCSS tone fre-quency and button beeper status.
(7) PAGE CODE Button
This button activates DTMF paging (or code squelch) if the FRC-6 Paging/Code Squelch
option is installed. The altérnate function displays DTMF Code Memories.
(8) CALL / BELL Button
(9) Press this button to jump to and from your CALL channel memory. The altérnate
func-tion toggles the CTCSS paging bell, described later.
(9) A / N STEP Button
While receiving on a memory, pressing this button toggles the display between fre-quency
and alphanumeric ñame. The altérnate function displays (and allows changing) the tuning
step size, and the scan-resume mode, as described later.
(10) Selector Knob
This 24-position detented rotary switch is used for tuning, memory selection and most
function settings. The DWNand UP buttons on the microphone duplícate the functions of this
knob.
(11) LOW LOCK Button
Press this button while receiving to toggle high/medium and low transmitter power (50/25
and 5 watts, respectively). The display shows "loh" (above the S-meter) when either low or
médium power is selected. The altérnate function of this button disables the selector knob
and most of the front panel buttons (except itself, F/W and POWER, and the microphone
buttons). Press F/W and this button again to unlock the panel.
(12) MHZ PRI Button
This button allows tuning in 1-MHz steps (the kHz digits blank on the display). If receiving
on a memory, pressing this button the first time activates the Memory Tune (MT) mode, and
pressing it again enables 1-MHz steps. The altérnate function of this button activates priority
monitoring, described in the Operation chapter ("P" displayed instead of the memory number
to the upper left of the frequency).
(13) REV SKIP Button
During split-frequency operation, such as through a repeater, this button reverses transmit
and receive frequencies. During memory operation, the altérnate function sets the current
memory to be skipped during scanning.
(14) J/ Button
This button switches operation between the two main tuning modes: dial and memory. The
altérnate function marks the current memory to be skipped during scanning. This button is
duplicated by a button on the mi-crophone in non-European versions.
(15) F/W Button
This button activates the altérnate functions (blue labels) of most of the other buttons. It
is also used to store current operating data into a memory (by holding it down for V2-sec-
ond, releasing and pressing again), and to toggle several programmable features.
(16) Display
The display segments are as shown below. The main digits on the display may show
operating frequency, memory ñame, or any of many parameters during setting, such as
tuning step size,
3
CTCSS tone frequency, or:
(17) 13.8V DC Cable Pigtail w/Fuse
This is the power supply connection for the transceiver. Use the supplied DC cable to
connect this pigtail to the car battery or other DC power supply capable of at least 12
Amperes (continuous duty). Make certain that the red lead connects to the positive side of
the supply- The fuse is 15-A, fast-blow.
(18) EXT SP Jack
This 2-contact mini phone jack accepts a 4-to 16-ohm external speaker such as the Yaesu
SP-3, SP-4, SP-7 or SP-55. Inserting a plug into the jack disables the internal speaker.
(19) ANT Coaxial Socket
Connect a 144-MHz antenna to this type-M (SO-239) socket using 50-ohm coaxial cable and
a type-M (PL-259) plug. Make sure the antenna is designed specifically for use on the
operating frequency.
Installation
This chapter describes installation of the FT-2400H with typical supplied accessories. Instal-
lation of internal options (the FRC-6 DTMF Paging/SelCall Unit and the FTS-17A CTCSS
Decoder Unit) are described at the back of this manual. If you have any of these options, turn
to Installation of Options at the back before installing the transceiver as described below.
Antenna Considerations
The FT-2400H is designed for use only with an antenna having an impedance near 50 ohms
on the 2-meter band. For optimum performance use a high qualify, carefully designed
antenna. The antenna should always be connected when operating the transceiver, to avoid
damage that could otherwise result if transmission occurs accidentally without an antenna.
Make sure your antenna is designed to han-dle 50 watts continuous transmitter power.
For best performance and safety in mobile installations, mount the antenna in the center of a
fíat surface, out of reach of human hands: 50 watts can cause an RF burn to anyone touch-ing
the antenna during transmission!
Also for best performance use the shortest possible length of thick, top-quality coaxial cable
for your feedline. Be sure to use a matching type-M plug for the jack on the transceiver.
Mobile Installation
The FT-2400H must only be installed in cars having a negative ground electrical system.
Mount the transceiver where the display, con-trols and microphone are easily accessible, us-
ing the supplied MMB-48 mobile mounting bracket. The transceiver may be installed in any
position, but should not be near a heater vent or where it could interfere with driving. Make
sure to provide plenty of space at the top and rear so that air can flow freely through the
heatsink. Refer to the diagrams on the next page for installation.
- Decide the mounting location with sufficient clearance for the transceiver, plus space for
ventilation above and behind the set. Use the mounting bracket as a témplate to mark the
locations of the mounting holes. Use a 4.8-mm (^ie") bit to drill the holes, and se-cure the
bracket with the four supplied long screws, washers and nuts (see diagram).
- Position the transceiver in the bracket so that the holes in the sides are aligned with those in
the sides of the bracket, and bolt the transceiver into place with the supplied short screws and
fíat washers.
- The microphone hanger may be installed wherever convenient.
Mobile Power Connections
To minimize voltage drop and avoid blowing the car fases, connect the supplied DC cable
directly to the battery termináis. Do not at-tempt to defeat or bypass the fuse — it is there to
protect you and the equipment.
- Before connecting the transceiver, check the voltage at the battery termináis while rev-ving
the engine. If it exceeds 15 volts, adjust the car regulator before proceeding.
- Connect the RED power cable lead to the POSITIVE (+) battery terminal, and the BLACK
4
lead to the NEGATIVE (-) terminal. If you need to extend the power cable use #14 AWG or
larger insulated, stranded copper wire. Connect the cable to the transceiver pigtail only after
connecting to the battery.
Warning!
Never apply AC power to the power cable of the transceiver, for more than 15 volts DC.
When replacing the fuse, use only a 15-A fast-blow type, Damage resulting from failure to
adhere to these precautions may not be covered by warranty.
Base Station Installation
Operation from the AC line requires a power supply capable of providing at least 12 A con-
tinuously at 13.8 V DC. We recommend using an external speaker, since the internal speaker
is mounted on the bottom of the transceiver. The FP-700 AC power supply/loudspeaker is
available from yourYaesu dealer to meet these needs. Use the DC power cable supplied with
the transceiver for making power connections, and connect the external speaker cable to the
speaker jack on the rear panel.
External Speakers
Using an external speaker with the FT-2400H lets you position the source of audio where it
is most convenient to overeóme back-ground noise in and around the car. The op-tional SP-7
External Speaker includes its own swivel-type mounting bracket, and is available from your
Yaesu dealer. Of course the older SP-3, SP-4 or SP-55 External Speakers may also be used.
Plugging in an external speaker disables the speaker in the transceiver.
Microphones
The MH-26Q8J handie microphone for the European versión B FT-2400H includes a but-ton
on the front for transmitting a 1750-Hz burst tone, to access repeaters that require it. The
MH-27A8J DTMF keypad microphone also includes a button on the front, which, when used
with a versión A FT-2400H, duplicates the D / MR, button on the front panel of the
transceiver.
Both microphone models include a PTT (Push-To-Talk) switch to actívate the transmitter,
and DWN and UP buttons for tuning and memory selection.
Operation
This chapter describes the transceiver functions in detail. After studying these descrip-tions,
keep the FT-2400H Operator's Quick Reference Card handy in case you need to re-fresh
your memory.
Preliminary Setup
Before operating the transceiver, recheck power supply and antenna connections, and
connect your microphone to the front panel jack. Never opérate the transceiver without a
proper antenna for the operating band. Also, please read the earlier Controls & Connectors
section, if you have not already, to familiarize yourself with the controls.
As mentioned before, references to altérnate button functions have "F/W —>" in front of the
button ñame to remind you to press the F/W button first momentarily, and then the other
button within five seconds (while "F" appears (in reverse) above the leftmost frequency digit
on the display). Don't hold the F/W button down, as that will give you a different result, and
don't press two buttons as the same time (except the PTT switch, when storing a sepárate
transmit frequency). When a button should be held down (as opposed to just pressed
momentarily) the instructions will say so.
Afive-second timer starts when you press f/h, and clears when you pressing a button to make
a new selection. If you don't make a selection in five seconds, the button functions return to
normal (white labels).
A button beeper provides useful audible feed-back when buttons are pressed, at a level deter-
mined by the volume control. Each button has a different beep pitch, and each function has a
unique beep combination. For example, when you press the LOW LOCK button, you will
hear a pair of low-, médium- or high-pitched beeps corre-sponding with the RF power level
selected. You can disable the beeper as described in the box on the next page, but we
recommend you keep it enabled while getting to know the controls.
Turning Power Off
To turn the transceiver off, you must press and hold the POWER button for V2-second.
Beeper Disabling
If you want to turn the beeper off(or back on), you can press F/W —> TONE-» F/W —>
TONE (each button twice, alternately). If you lock the controls (page 14) and have the
beeper enabled, pressing a button will sound a dif-ferent musical note for as long as it is
held.
If you have trouble getting the transceiver to work as described, see In Case of Problems on
page 34.
5
Squelch Setup
Before turning on the transceiver for the first time:
O Preset the VOL and SQL controls fully counter-clockwise.
O Then press the POWER button (if the transceiver is off) and adjust the VOL control for
comfortable volume on the noise or any received signal. "BUSY" should be displayed in
reverse letters at the far left.
O If you hear a signal, turn the selector knob to a clear channel (only noise).
O Turn the SQL knob clockwise just to silence the noise. The "BUSY" indicator will disap-
pear. Setting the SQL further clockwise reduces sensitivity to weak signáis. Whenever a
signal reaches the receiver that is strong enough to open the squelch, "BUSY" will be
displayed.
Note that while receiving, one or more bar-graph segments may appear at the lower left
córner of the display, indicating signal strength of received signáis. This is not affected by
the squelch setting, so even squelched signáis can give some indication. If more than two
bar-graph segments appear while the squelch is closed, try reducing the squelch control
setting (if you want to hear weak signáis).
Frequency Selection Modes
Dial Mode
This mode is for tuning or scanning the band when looking for a channel on which to
operate, when you don't have a specific frequency in mind. In this mode, the selector knob
and mi-crophone buttons each tune the band in the selected step size, or in 1-MHz steps, and
the scanning function tunes in the selected step size.
Memory Mode
This mode is mainly for operating only on specific frequency channels known in advance
(and programmed into the memories). For ex-ample, after storing the frequencies of your lo-
cal repeaters into memories, you can confine operation to those channels by selecting the
memory mode. In this mode, the selector knob, microphone buttons and scanning function
se-lect sequentially from the stored memories. The FT-2400H gives you 31 memories, each
of which can store repeater shift and direction, CTCSS settings, and sepárate receive and
transmit frequencies. There is also a Memory Tune mode, in which you can tune just like the
dial mode, and store the resulting retuned memory into the same or another memory. This
and other special memory mode functions are described later, but you will want to keep these
terms in mind.
You can tell at a glance which channelling mode is in by looking in the shaded memory box
above and to the left of the frequency display. If the box is empty, you are in the dial mode.
If you see a number or an "/.", "U" or "C" in the box, you are in the memory mode.
The D / MR button near the top right córner of the display (and the button on the front of the
MH- 27A8J microphone) toggles between the dial and memory modes. While in the memory
mode, your previous dial mode selections are preserved. Also, when you switch from the dial
to the memory mode, the last-selected memory is recalled.
Frequency & Step Selection
You can select a new operating frequency from either the dial mode or by retuning a
memory. For now, we suggest using the dial mode. If you see a memory number in the mem-
ory box, press the D / MR button to switch to dial
mode. There are two ways to select your operating frequency: by the selector knob, or with
the microphone buttons. However, holding one of the microphone buttons for more than ½
second starts the scanner. This is described later, but if you've already started it, just press a
microphone button again to stop.
To select the MHz range in which you wish to opérate: first press the MHZ PRI button above
the selector knob so that the kHz digits are blanked, and then turn the knob. To return to
normal tuning and display, just wait five sec-onds, or press MHZ PRI again to redisplay the
kHz digits, and then turn the selector knob.
Locked Controls
If nothing happens when you press a button or turn the selector knob, the controls may be
locked. Check for "LOCK" at the top leñ córner of the display, and if you see it, press F/W
—> LOW LOCK to unlock the controls. Later you will want to enable the lock (with the
same button sequence) to prevent having your settings disturbed. Pressing buttons while
locked sounds different musical notes for as long as a button is held, but only the unlocking
sequence affects operation.
Default channel (tuning) steps are 5 kHz in versión A, and 12.5 kHz in versión B (for
Europe). To select another step size, press F/W—» A/N STEP, turn the selector knob for the
desired steps, and press A/N STEP again. See the box above if the buttons or knob fail to
opérate.
Transmitting
Press the D / MR button at the upper right, several times, if necessary, to select low power
output. The display will return to normal after a few seconds, and "LOW" is displayed to the
left of the memory box (when either low or médium power is selected). When you wish to
transmit, wait until the channel is clear ("BUSY" not displayed), and squeeze the PTT switch
on the microphone while talking across the front of it. During transmission, "TX" appears at
the left side of the display, and the S&PO bargraph shows relative transmitter power output
(4 segments for low power, 8 for medium, and full-scale for high). Release the PTT switch to
receive.
If you require more power press the LOW LOCK button again (to switch to medium or high
power). However, we recommend using low power whenever possible to minimize possible
inter-ference, current consumption and heating.
If using a European versión, press the button on the front of the microphone to transmit a
1750-Hz Burst Tone to access repeaters that require it.
6
Repeater Splits
The FT-2400H offers several methods to set up split frequency operation for repeaters: man-
ual (band, and memory-specific), automatic (ARS) and independently stored transmit/re-
ceive frequencies. The manual and automatic methods shift the transmit frequency above or
below the receive frequency by a programmable offset. This offset is preset at the factory to
600 kHz, but can be easily changed as described in the box at the right.
When in the dial mode, only one offset at a time can be used. This offset can only be
changed while in the dial mode, and is applied any time repeater shift is activated (manually,
or by ARS) in the dial mode. For repeaters that require an odd split, you can either program a
memory-specific offset, or store an independent transmit frequency in the same memory.
These methods are described later in the discussion on memories.
To actívate the standard shift manually, just press the RPT button: once for minus shift,
again for plus shift, and again to return to simplex. A small"-" or "+" sign appears at the top
center of the display when minus or plus shift is selected, respectively.
Example: To operate through a 146.34/146.94 MHz repeater:
O Tune the display to 146.94 MHz (to receive on the output frequency).
O Press rpt once. A "-" (minus) should appear at the top center of the display (if not keep
pressing rpt until it does).
When the channel is clear, press the PTT switch on the microphone and send your callsign.
The display should shift to 146.34 MHz while you transmit.
Of course this example only works if the offset is set to 600 kHz, as supplied from the
factory. You can change it as described in the box on the previous page.
With repeater split activated, you can reverse the transmit and receive frequencies by
pressing the REV SKIP button above the selector knob.
Use this to display the transmit frequency without transmitting, and to check the strength of
signals on a repeater uplink frequency. The repeater shift sign blinks while reverse split is
selected. Press REV SKIP again to return to the normal
shift direction.
Changing Repeater Offset
To display the current repeater offset, press F/W-> RPT. The offset is displayed in MHz, to
three decimal places. You can change the offset in 50-kHz steps with the selector knob or
microphone DWN and UP buttons. In most cases you will want to keep the repeater offset
programmed to the most commonly used split in your área.
Also, you can enable/disable ARS (Automatic Repeater Shift), by pressing F/W at any time
while the offset is displayed. An "A" appears in the memory box when ARS is enabled.
When set as desired, press the RPT button to return the display to the operating frequency.
Automatic Repeater Shift
The ARS (Automatic Repeater Shift) feature activates repeater offset automatically when-
ever you tune to the standard repeater sub-bands (see chart below). With this feature enabled,
a small "-" or "+" at the top center of the display indicates that repeater shift is active, and
closing the push-to-talk switch changes to the (shifted) transmit frequency.
The ARS function is disabled at the factory. See the box on the previous page to enable it.
As already mentioned, you can use the manual shift method (rpt button) at any time to select
a new shift state, whether ARS is activated or not. However, if you change frequency inside
a repeater subband with ARS activated, manual repeater shift selections are cancelled.
Simple Memory Storage & Recall
The FT-2400H offers 31 memories, labelled 1 ~ 28, C, L and U. Each can initially store the
current operating data from the dial mode or a retuned memory. Once a memory has been
stored, its repeater shift and offset, CTCSS tone data and settings for the DTMF Paging and
CTCSS options can be modified, a 4-character name can be assigned, and a separate transmit
Automatic Repeater Shift - Repeater Subbands
145.1 145.5 146.0 146.4 146.6 147.0 147.4 147.6 148.0
Version A --------------- ++++++++++ ----------- +++++++ --------------
Version B 145.6 ----- 145.85
frequency can be stored. Memory C (the CALL channel memory) can be recalled instantly
by the CALL BELL button, and memories L and U store programmable subband limits,
described later, in addition to general purpose operation.
To store a frequency in memory:
O Select the desired frequency (and repeater split direction, if desired) in the dial mode as
already described, or by retuning a memory.
O Press and hold the F/W button for ½ second, until a second beep sounds. A memory
number or letter appears blinking in the memory box.
O Within five seconds of pressing F/W, use the selector knob or microphone DWN and UP
buttons to select the desired memory for storage (in the memory box). If you select one that
was already being used, it will be overwritten with new data in the next step.
O Press F/W momentarily to store the displayed data into the selected memory. The
memory label will stop blinking for a second, and then disappear as operation continues in
the dial mode.
Example: Store the 146.34/146.94 repeater data in memory 5.
O First perform the steps in the example on page 15 to set up the desired frequency and
offset on the dial.
O Press and hold the F/W button for ½ second to display a memory label in the memory
box, then do the next step within 5 seconds.
O Turn the selector knob so that "5" (the memory number to store) shows in the memory
box.
O Press F/W again, momentarily. That's it. The dial data has been stored in memory 5.
After a few seconds the memory box will clear, and you are left operating on the dial.
7
To confirm that this worked, turn the selector knob to change the dial frequency (to any-
thing), then press D / MR, to change from dial to memory mode. The numeral 5 should
appear in the memory box, and 146.94 (the receive frequency) should appear on the display.
Press REV SKIP confirm the transmit frequency of 146.34 MHz.
You can use any memory (except C, the CALL channel) with the same result. Memory C re-
quires a slightly different procedure. Notice that pressing D / MR from the dial mode always
recalls the last stored or used memory.
Recalling Memories
In confirming the results of the last example, we used the D / MR button to change from the
dial mode to the memories after they were stored. The memory label appears in the memory
box at the upper left corner of the frequency display whenever operating on a memory.
When more than one memory has been stored, you can select a memory for operation with
either the selector knob or the microphone DWN and UP buttons. If you use the microphone
buttons, press and release the button for each memory: if you hold the button down for 1/2
second, memory scanning will start.
Odd-Split Memories
After storing a frequency, with or without repeater shift, from the dial, you can modify the
repeater shift and offset of that memory only. Just recall the memory, press RPT as necessary
to set the shift direction, and then follow the steps in the "Changing Repeater Offset" box on
page 15. If you want to make the new offset permanent for that memory, remember to press
and hold the F/W button for Va-second, until the second beep sounds and then press it again
momentarily. Of course you could also store a separate transmit frequency in the memory
(described later) to obtain the same result, but you may find this more straightforward when
dealing with repeaters.
Naming Memories
Once you have stored a memory, you can assign it a name to be displayed when it is recalled,
in place of the frequency. Names can be up to four characters long, using capital A ~ Z, 0 ~ 9
and an underline. To store a name, first store the memory and then recallit as already
described.
O Press and hold the F/W button for ½ second, until the second beep sounds and the mem-
ory number starts blinking in the memory box.
O Within five seconds of pressing F/W, press the A/N STEP button. Unless a name was
previously stored for this memory, the frequency will be replaced by ("-- -- -- “), with the
first pair of hyphens blinking.
O You can now use the selector knob to choose the first character of the name to be dis-
played.
O After selecting the desired character, use MHZ STEP or the microphone DOWN and UP
buttons to get the next pair of hyphens blinking, and use the selector knob to set this
character.
O Repeat the last step until all characters are set as desired, and then press A/N STEP,
twice. At the first press, the display will return to the memory frequency. After the second
press, the memory name will be displayed — for this and any other memories that have been
assigned names (unnamed memories will still be displayed as channel frequencies).
Once you have stored names for several memories, you can toggle between frequency and
name views for all of them at any time while receiving on a memory, by pressing A/N STEP
CALL Channel Memory
Although invisible to the memory recall method described so far, the CALL channel memory
can be instantly toggled by the CALL BELL button. "C" appears in the memory box when
the CALL memory is active. The factory default for the CALL channel memory is the
bottom edge of the band. You can reprogram it from the dial with any frequency and repeater
state, or even a separate transmit frequency. After storing the frequency, you can also set and
change repeater settings, and give it a name to display in place of frequency, just by recalling
it before following those procedures.
To store the current dial frequency/repeater state in the CALL channel memory, hold the
F/W button for ½ second to display something in the memory box, then press the CALL
BELL button.
To store a name for the CALL channel, follow the same steps for a regular memory after
pressing CALL BELL (so the procedure is done while "C" appears in the memory box).
To store a separate transmit frequency in the CALL channel, after storing the receive
frequency, tune the dial to the transmit frequency and repeat the storing procedure above, but
this time holding the PTT switch when you press the CALL BELL button.
Separate Transmit - Frequency Memories
Besides the CALL memory, all other memories can store independent receive and transmit
frequencies (however, if you are working through a repeater, you might find storing a unique
repeater offset to be simpler — see "Odd-Split Memories", above). To store a separate
transmit frequency,
O Store the receive frequency using the method already described under Simple Memory
Storage (it doesn't matter if a repeater offset is active).
O Tune to the desired transmit frequency.
O Press and hold the F/W button for ½ second to display the memory label box again.
O Press and hold the PTT switch while pressing F/W once more momentarily (this will not
key the transmitter).
Whenever you recall a separate transmit frequency memory, "- + " appear together at the top
center of the display. As with regular repeater offset operation, you can press the REV SKIP
button to display the transmit frequency, but in this case both shift symbols will blink.
After storing a memory with a separate transmit frequency, if you rewrite the receive
frequency, the separate transmit frequency is deleted.
8
Memory Tuning
While receiving on a recalled memory, you are free to change settings such as repeater shift
and offset as already described, as well as CTCSS and DTMF Paging settings, described
later. However, in the memory mode, the selector knob and microphone buttons normally
just select from among the stored memories. To change the function of these controls so that
you can retune the current memory, press the MHZ PRI button momentarily. "MT” appears
to the left of the memory label in the memory box, and you can tune in the same ways as
described before for the dial mode (including MHz steps). If you are displaying the memory
name instead of frequency, the display will change to frequency while you tune, and then
automatically back to the name after a few seconds.
You can store the new frequency and settings in the current, or another, memory. Just press
and hold F/W for ½ second, select the new memory (if desired), and press F/W again
momentarily. Operation remains on the (new) memory as the old memory reverts to its
original state.
Note
Names stored in memories always stay with the memory number - they are not copied or
overwritten when storing a retuned mem- I ory into another memory.
After retuning a memory, if you don't want to save your changes, just press D/MR once to
return to the original memory data, or twice if you want to leave the memories and return to
the dial mode.
Hiding and Erasing Memories
As already mentioned, storing data in a memory automatically overwrites previously stored
data (except the memory name). However, if you regularly move from one area to another,
you may not always want to use the same memories. With the FT-2400H, you can select and
alter which memories are available during memory selection and scanning without having to
rewrite them from scratch. This is done by masking certain memories so that they are hidden
from operation, and unmasking them only when desired.
To mask a memory,
O Recall the memory to be masked.
O Press the F/W button for ½ second (until the second beep and the memory label blinks).
If you were displaying the memory name, it will revert to frequency at this point.
O Press the REV SKIP button. This causes the display to change to the next lower stored
memory, and the previously selected memory to be no longer selectable manually, or by
scanning (described later).
To unmask a hidden memory for operation,
O Recall any memory.
O Press and hold the F/W button for ½ second.
O Select the memory number to be restored.
O Press the REV SKIP button (not F/W !!!!!).
When you have hidden some memories, be careful not to overwrite them accidentally. If you
do, you will loose all previous contents except the name.
Scanning
Before you start scanning, make sure the SQL control is set to squelch off the noise on a
clear channel. You start and stop scanning with the DWN and UP buttons on the
microphone. Just press and hold the button for more than ½ second to start scanning. If the
transceiver is in the dial mode, band scanning will result. Otherwise, if a memory label is
displayed, only the memories will be scanned.
The scanner pauses when a signal opens the squelch, and the decimal point on the display
blinks. You can also stop the scanner manually by pressing D/MR.
Memory Skip Scanning
When you have some very active channels stored in memories you may wish to skip them
when scanning, but still have them available for manual selection. You can mark a memory
to be skipped by pressing F/W —»REV SKIP while receiving on the memory. "SKIP"
appears in tiny letters just to the right of the memory number box to show that this memory
will be skipped during scanning (although you can still recall it manually). Once set, the scan
skip state remains with the memory until it is specifically cancelled.
To to this and re-enable the memory for scanning, just repeat the steps you took to disable it:
select the memory manually, and press F/W —»REV SKIP.
Scan Resume Mode Selection
You have a choice of two scan-resume modes: either Pause mode, in which the scanner
pauses for as long as the carrier keeps the squelch open; or the 5-second mode, in which the
scanner pauses for five seconds and then resumes scanning whether the signal is still present
or not. The 5-second mode is the factory default.
To change the scan-resume mode (when not scanning), press F/W -» A/N STEP. A "P" or
"5" in the memory box indicates the current mode. If you want to change it, press F/W
momentarily. Press A/N STEP again to return to the frequency display when the scan-resume
mode is set the way you want it.
Programmable Subband Limits
Besides band and memory scanning, the FT-2400H can be set to tune or scan only the fre-
quencies between two frequency limits of your choice (with the selected channel steps).
Briefly, the procedure is to store the limits in the special memories labelled L (lower) and U
(upper), and then with either memory recalled, press the MHZ PRI button momentarily.
As described previously in Memory Timing, "MT" appears in the memory box (but this time
it is blinking), and you can tune the memory, al though the frequencies stored in memories L
and U now limit the tuning and scanning range to the resulting subband. If the either AKS or
manual repeater shift is activated, repeater offset is applied automatically when you transmit
(even if the resulting transmit frequency is outside the subband limits). If you store an odd
repeater offset (this is, one different from the dial mode's repeater offset) in one of the limits,
the odd offset will be applied.
Note: The frequency resolution of subband limits is 100 kHz, although the channel resolution
9
of memories L and U is the selected channel step size. Therefore the frequencies stored in
both memories /. and U are rounded down to the nearest 100 kHz to determine the actual
sub-band limits. Since they are not limited to a specific frequency, you can still use the L and
U memories for other purposes on any frequency within the 100-kHz range above the
intended subband limit.
Example: To limit reception to 146.0 ~ 148.0 MHz (only applicable to certain transceiver
versions)
O Tune the dial to any channel between 146.000 and 146.095 MHz.
O Hold the F/W button for Va-second, tune the selector knob so that L appears in the mem-
ory box, and then press F/W again momentarily. The displayed frequency is now stored to
provide an effective lower subband limit of 146.000 MHz.
O Tune the dial to any channel between 148.000 and 148.095 MHz.
O Repeat the second step, selecting U in the memory box. This stores the effective upper
subband limit of 148.000 MHz.
O Press D / MR, to change to memory operation.
O Press the MHZ PRI button momentarily to activate the 146.000 ~ 148.000 subband limits
for tuning and scanning.
To cancel your subband limits and return to memory operation, press D /MR (if you are
scanning, or want to return to dial operation, you must press it twice). Pressing the CALL
BELL button also cancels subband limits as operation switches to the CALL channel.
Once you have stored the L and U memories, you can reactivate the subband just by recall-
ing either memory and pressing MHZ PRI. However, you cannot activate the subband when
the L or U memories are marked for skip-scanning (you'll get ordinary memory tuning), or if
either of these memories are masked (hidden).
Priority Channel Monitoring
Priority monitoring provides automatic checking for activity on a priority channel (memory)
every five seconds while operating on the dial or other memories. When the receiver detects
a signal on the priority channel, operation automatically shifts to that memory while the
signal is present (plus a few seconds). If you transmit while paused on the priority channel,
priority monitoring ceases and operation stays on the priority memory.
To set up for priority monitoring:
O Preset the squelch, and store the frequency to be monitored in a memory (this must be
memory 1 if you will be operating on other memories during priority monitoring).
O Press D/MR to operate in the dial mode, or else select the memory you want to operate
on, and then press
F/W -» MHZ PRI.
A "P" appears in the memory box, and about every five seconds the displayed frequency
shifts to the priority memory briefly while the receiver checks for a signal.
While no signal appears on the priority channel to open the squelch, you can tune, transmit
and receive on the dial, or select and operate on other memories (but not scan them). If a
station you wish to talk with appears on the priority memory, press the PIT switch
momentarily while receiving their signal, to stop priority checking. Otherwise, when a signal
appears on the priority memory, priority checking will pause and the decimal on the display
will blink. Priority monitoring will resume according to how you set the scan-resume mode -
either after a 5-second pause, or after the carrier drops (see page 22). To cancel priority
monitoring manually, press D / MR.
Note that you can use any other memory as a priority channel in the above procedure when
you are going to be operating in dial mode. You cannot, however, switch from memory to
dial operation or vice-versa without first cancelling priority monitoring (pressing D/MR
cancels priority monitoring). You also cannot scan during priority monitoring.
CTCSS Operation
The built-in tone encoder function can be used to access repeaters and stations that require a
CTCSS (subaudible) tone, by sending a tone whenever you transmit. Also, if you have the
FTS-17A CTCSS Decoder Unit option installed, you can silently monitor for calls on busy
channels. The encode function superimposes a subaudible tone (at a frequency too low to be
heard) on the transmitted carrier. The optional (FTS-17A) decode function monitors receiver
audio through a narrow filter at the same subaudible frequency, keeping the squelch closed
until you receive a matching tone. Installation of Options at the back of this manual describes
installation of the FTS-17A.
To check or set the CTCSS tone frequency, press F/W —> TONE to display the tone fre-
quency in Hz. To change the tone frequency, rotate the selector knob or press the
microphone OWN and UP buttons until the display shows the tone frequency you require
(from the choices in the table at the right). Press TONE to return to the operat ing frequency
display after checking or selecting the tone frequency.
To activate CTCSS operation just press TONE when the operating frequency is displayed.
UENC" (encode) appears at the top of the display and the tone generator is activated for
transmission. If you press TONE again without the FTS-17A option, the encoder turns off. If
the FTS-17A is installed, both UENC" and "DEC" (decode) are displayed together as tone
squelch is activated for both transmission and reception (requiring a matching tone frequency
to open the squelch). Pressing TONE once more disables tone squelch.
You can store different CTCSS tones (and encode/decode states) in each memory in the
same manner (and at the same time) as storing operating frequencies. Later, to change the
tone or state stored in a memory, just recall it, reset the tone frequency or function, and store
the memory again.
FTS-17ATone Frequencies (Hz)
67.0 100.0 141.3 203.5
71.9 103.5 146.2 210.7
74.4 107.2 151.4 218.1
77.0 110.9 156.7 225.7
79.7 114.8 162.2 233.6
82.5 118.8 167.9 241.8
85.4 123.0 173.8 250.3
88.5 127.3 179.9
91.5 131.8 186.2
94.8 136.5 192.8
10