Zte ZXR10 5900E Series User manual

ZXR105900ESeries
AllGigabit-PortIntelligentRoutingSwitch
UserManual(IPv6Volume)
Version2.8.23.B
ZTECORPORATION
ZTEPlaza,KejiRoadSouth,
Hi-TechIndustrialPark,
NanshanDistrict,Shenzhen,
P .R.China
518057
Tel:[phone]
Fax:[phone]
URL:http://ensupport.zte.com.cn
E-mail:[email protected]

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RevisionHistory
RevisionNo.RevisionDateRevisionReason
R1.0Nov.9,2009FirstRelease
SerialNumber:sjzl20096395

Contents
AboutThisManual..............................................i
IPv6AddressConguration...............................1
IPv6Overview................................................................1
IPv6AddressFormat...................................................1
IPv6AddressPrex.....................................................2
IPv6AddressClassication..........................................2
UnicastAddress.................................................4
AnycastAddress................................................5
MulticastAddress...............................................6
IPv6Header...............................................................7
IPv6/IPv4DualProtocolStack......................................9
ConguringIPv6Address.................................................9
IPv6AddressCongurationExample.................................9
IPv6MaintenanceandDiagnosis......................................10
IPv6NeighborDiscoveryProtocol...................11
IntroductiontoNDP.......................................................11
ConguringNDP............................................................13
IPv6NDPCongurationExample.....................................14
IPv6NDPMaintenanceandDiagnosis...............................14
IPv6TunnelConguration...............................15
IPv6TunnelOverview.....................................................15
ConguringIPv6Tunnel..................................................17
ExampleofIPv6ManuallyConguredTunnel.....................18
IPv6TunnelMaintenanceandDiagnosis............................19
IPv6OtherCongurations...............................21
ConguringIPv6StaticRoute..........................................21
ConguringIPv6DHCPSNOOPING...................................21
ConguringDHCPv6relay...............................................23
OtherCongurationCommands.......................................24
MaintenanceandDiagnosisCommands............................24
CongurationExample...................................................25

RIPngConguration........................................27
RIPngOverview.............................................................27
ConguringRIPng..........................................................29
ConguringBasicRIPng.............................................29
ConguringRIPngEnhancedFunction...........................29
RIPngCongurationExample..........................................30
RIPngMaintenanceandDiagnosis....................................30
OSPFv3Conguration......................................33
OSPFv3Overview..........................................................33
DifferencesbetweenOSPFv3andOSPFv2.....................33
LSATypes................................................................35
ConguringOSPFv3.......................................................36
EnablingOSPFv3.......................................................36
ConguringOSPFv3InterfaceParameters.....................37
ConguringOSPFv3ProtocolParameters......................37
OSPFv3CongurationExample........................................38
OSPFv3MaintenanceandDiagnosis.................................39
IS-ISv6Conguration.....................................41
IS-ISv6Overview..........................................................41
ConguringIS-ISv6.......................................................42
EnablingIS-ISv6.......................................................42
ConguringIS-ISv6GlobalParameters.........................42
ConguringIS-ISv6InterfaceParameters.....................43
IS-ISv6CongurationExample........................................44
SingleAreaIS-ISv6CongurationExample...................44
Multi-AreaIS-ISv6CongurationExample....................45
IS-ISv6MaintenanceandDiagnosis.................................48
BGP4+Conguration.......................................51
BGP4+Overview...........................................................51
ConguringBGP4+........................................................52
EnablingBGP4+........................................................52
ConguringBGP4+RouteAdvertisement......................53
ConguringEBGPMulti-HopsofBGP4+........................53
ConguringBGP4+RouteReector..............................54
ConguringBGP4+Confederation................................56
ConguringBGP4+RouteAttributes.............................57
ConguringBGP4+IPv6AddressFamily.......................58
BGP4+CongurationExample.........................................59
BGP4+MaintenanceandDiagnosis..................................60

IPv6MulticastingRouteConguration............61
MulticastOverview........................................................61
MulticastAddress......................................................61
MLDProtocol.............................................................62
MulticastTree...........................................................62
PIM-SM....................................................................63
MLD-SNOOPING........................................................64
EnablingIPv6MulticastRoutingFunction..........................64
ConguringMLD............................................................65
ConguringaMLDGrouponanInterface......................65
ConguringMLDTimers.............................................65
ConguringPIM-SM.......................................................66
BootingIPv6PIM-SM.................................................66
ConguringStaticRPAddress.....................................66
ConguringCandidate-BSR.........................................66
ConguringCandidate-RP...........................................67
ConguringAreaBorderwiththeInterfacePIM.............67
LimitingBSRMessagetoAdvertisetoCandi-
date-RP............................................................68
SettingDRPriority.....................................................68
ConguringIntervaltoSendHelloMessage...................68
ConguringIntervaltoSendPIMJPMessage.................69
ConguringMLD-SNOOPING...........................................69
IPv6MulticastingRouteCongurationExample..................70
IPv6MulticastRouteMaintenanceandDiagnosis................72
Figures............................................................77
Tables.............................................................79
Glossary..........................................................81

AboutThisManual
PurposeThismanualisZXR105900E(V2.8.23.B)SeriesAllGigabit-Port
IntelligentRoutingSwitchUserManual(IPv6RoutingVolume).
ThismanualintroducesIPv6relatedfunctionssupportedbyZXR10
5900EincludingIPv6addressconguration,IPv6neighbordiscov-
eryprotocol,IPv6tunnelconguration,IPv6staticroutecongu-
ration,RIPngconguration,OSPFv3conguration,IS-ISv6cong-
uration,BGP4+congurationandIPv6multicastingroutecong-
uration.
Intended
AudienceThismanualisintendedforthefollowingengineers:
�on-sitemaintenanceengineers
�networkmonitorengineers
�systemmaintenanceengineer
WhatIsinThis
ManualZXR105900E(V2.8.23.B)SeriesAllGigabit-PortIntelligentRout-
ingSwitchUserManual(IPv6RoutingVolume)containsthefol-
lowingchapters:
ChapterSummary
Chapter1IPv6Address
Conguration
ThischapterintroducesIPv6address
concept,relatedcongurationcommand,
maintenanceanddiagnosis.
Chapter2IPv6
NeighborDiscovery
Protocol
ThischapterintroducesNDPaddress
concept,relatedcongurationcommand,
maintenanceanddiagnosis.
Chapter3IPv6Tunnel
Conguration
ThischapterintroducesIPv6tunnel
concept,relatedcongurationcommandand
congurationexample.
Chapter4IPv6Static
RouteConguration
ThischapterintroducesIPv6staticroute
concept,relatedcongurationcommandand
congurationexample.
Chapter5RIPng
Conguration
ThischapterintroducesRIPngconcept,
relatedcongurationcommandand
congurationexample.
Chapter6OSPFv3
Conguration
ThischapterintroducesOSPFv3concept,
relatedcongurationcommandand
congurationexample.
Chapter7IS-ISv6
Conguration
ThischapterintroducesIS-ISv6concept,
relatedcongurationcommandand
congurationexample.
Chapter8BGP4+
Conguration
ThischapterintroducesBGP4+concept,
relatedcongurationcommandand
congurationexample.
Chapter9IPv6
MulticastingRoute
Conguration
ThischapterintroducesIPv6multicasting
routeconcept,relatedconguration
commandandcongurationexample.
CondentialandProprietaryInformationofZTECORPORATIONi

ZXR105900ESeriesUserManual(IPv6Volume)
Related
Documentation
�ZXR105900E(V2.8.23.B)SeriesAllGigabit-PortIntelligent
RoutingSwitchHardwareManual
�ZXR105900E(V2.8.23.B)SeriesAllGigabit-PortIntelligent
RoutingSwitchUserManual(BasicCongurationVolume)
�ZXR105900E(V2.8.23.B)SeriesAllGigabit-PortIntelligent
RoutingSwitchUserManual(EthernetSwitchingVolume)
�ZXR105900E(V2.8.23.B)SeriesAllGigabit-PortIntelligent
RoutingSwitchUserManual(IPv4RoutingVolume)
�ZXR105900E(V2.8.23.B)SeriesAllGigabit-PortIntelligent
RoutingSwitchUserManual(IPv6RoutingVolume)
iiCondentialandProprietaryInformationofZTECORPORATION

Chapter1
IPv6Address
Configuration
TableofContents
IPv6Overview....................................................................1
ConguringIPv6Address.....................................................9
IPv6AddressCongurationExample.....................................9
IPv6MaintenanceandDiagnosis..........................................10
IPv6Overview
IPv6isthenextversionofIPprotocol.Withthedevelopmentof
Internet,IPv4addressesof32bitswillbedriedup.IPv4willbe
supersededbyIPv6inthenearfuture.
IPv6isrstdescribedinRFC2460byIETF .Itprovidesservices
suchaspointtopointsecurity,QoSandglobaluniqueaddress.
StructureofIPv6allowsuserstoupgradeIPv4addressestoIPv6
addressesconveniently.
IPv6developmentistoprovideplentyofglobaluniqueaddresses
tomeetmoreandmorerequirementsofintelligentdevicesinnet-
work.ThesedevicesincludePersonalDataAssistant(PDA),mobile
telephoneandnetworkaccessdeviceforfamily.
IPv6AddressFormat
AnIPv6addressformatisX:X:X:X:X:X:X:X,amongwhichXisa
4-bithexinteger(16-bit),forexample:
FEDC:0DB0:7674:3110:FEDC:BC78:7654:1234
FEDC:0DB0:0:0:6:600:7654:6789
IPv6addressesusuallycontaincontinuoushex0.Forwritingcon-
venience,use“::”marktoreplacecontinuoushex0.Thisreduces
thelengthofIPv6addressesinwriting.IPv6addressformatis
describedinRFC2373.Table1showsexamplesforcompressed
formatsofIPv6addresses.
CondentialandProprietaryInformationofZTECORPORATION1

ZXR105900ESeriesUserManual(IPv6Volume)
Caution:
“::”markcanonlybeusedonceinanIPv6address.Itistoreplace
thelongestcontinuoushex0.Capitalsandlowercasesarenot
distinguishedinIPv6addresses.
TABLE1COMPRESSEDFORMATS
IPv6AddressTypeNormalFormatCompressedFormat
Unicastaddress1080:0:0:0:8:800:200C:123
4
1080::8:800:200C:1234
MulticastaddressFF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:123FF01::123
Loopbackaddress0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1::1
Unspeciedaddress0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0::
InTable1,loopbackaddressisusedtosendIPv6datapacketsto
nodeitself.ItsfunctionisthesameasthatofIPv4.Forexample,
aninitializednodecanuseloopbackaddressaspacketsourcead-
dressbeforereceivingIPv6address.
IPv6AddressPrefix
IPv6addressprexisexpressedinthesimilarwayasIPv4address
prex.Itis:IPv6address/prexlength.Theprexisadecimal
integer .Itisusedtodecidehowmanybitsfromthemostleft
areusedasprex.Forexample,12AB:0D86:5454:6634::/32isa
correctprex.
IPv6AddressClassification
IPv6addressof128bitsisusedtoidentifyeitheraninterfaceora
groupofinterfaces.ThreetypesofIPv6addressesaredescribed
asfollows:
�Unicastaddress:theidentierofasingleinterface.Thepack-
etssenttoaunicastaddresswillbetransmittedtotheinterface
withthisaddressidentier .
�Multicastaddress:theidentierofagroupofinterfacesteth-
eredtodifferentnodes.Thepacketssenttoamulticastad-
dresswillbetransmittedtoalltheinterfaceswiththisaddress
identier .
�Anycast:theidentierofagroupofinterfacestetheredtodif-
ferentnodes.Thepacketssenttoananycastaddresswillbe
transmittedtoaninterfacewiththisaddressidentier(select-
ingthenearestonebycalculatingthedistancebasedonrout-
ingprotocol).
2CondentialandProprietaryInformationofZTECORPORATION