ZyXEL Communications P8802T User manual

www.zyxel.com
www.zyxel.com
Basic Home Station VDSL2
P8802T
Wireless N VDSL2 GW with USB
Copyright © 2012
ZyXEL Communications Corporation
Version 1.00
Edition 1, 7/2012
Default Login Details
LAN IP Address http://192.168.1.1:8000
Trusted IP
Address for the
Device Access
192.168.1.252
User Name Administrator
Password Te1ef6n1c4

Basic Home Station VDSL2 P8802T User’s Guide2
IMPORTANT!
READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE.
KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
Note: This guide is a reference for a series of products. Therefore some features or
options in this guide may not be available in your product.
Graphics in this book may differ slightly from the product due to differences in operating systems,
operating system versions, or if you installed updated software for your device. Every effort has
been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate.
Related Documentation
•QuickStartGuide
The Quick Start Guide helps you get up and running right away. It contains information on setting
up your network and configuring for Internet access.

Table of Contents
Basic Home Station VDSL2 P8802T User’s Guide 3
Table of Contents
Part I: User’s Guide ......................................................................................... 11
Chapter 1
Introducing the VDSL Router ............................................................................................................13
1.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................13
1.2 How to Manage the VDSL Router .....................................................................................................13
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the VDSL Router ....................................................................................13
1.4 Power On/Off the VDSL Router ........................................................................................................14
1.5 LEDs (Lights) ....................................................................................................................................14
1.6 3G WAN ............................................................................................................................................16
1.7 The RESET Button ............................................................................................................................16
1.8 Wireless Access ................................................................................................................................17
1.8.1 Using the Wifi Button ...............................................................................................................17
Chapter 2
User Setup Guide................................................................................................................................19
2.1 Access the VDSL Router Configuration ............................................................................................19
2.2 Setting Up a Secure Wireless Network .............................................................................................20
2.2.1 Configuring the Wireless Network Settings .............................................................................20
2.2.2 Using WPS ..............................................................................................................................22
2.2.3 Without WPS ...........................................................................................................................26
2.3 Using Wireless MAC Authentication to Block a Computer’s Access to the Wireless Network ..........28
2.4 Setting Up a NAT Virtual Server for a Game Server .........................................................................29
2.5 Access Your Home Computer from the Internet Using DDNS ..........................................................30
2.5.1 Registering a DDNS Account on www.dyndns.org ..................................................................31
2.5.2 Configuring DDNS on Your VDSL Router ................................................................................31
2.5.3 Configuring Port Forwarding on your VDSL Router ................................................................32
2.5.4 Testing the DDNS Setting ........................................................................................................33
2.6 Configuring the Firewall ....................................................................................................................34
2.6.1 Interface Default Policy ............................................................................................................34
2.6.2 Firewall Rules ..........................................................................................................................34
2.7 LAN DHCP for IP Addressing Assignment ........................................................................................36
2.7.1 Configuring Static DHCP .........................................................................................................37
2.8 Checking the Software Version .........................................................................................................38
2.9 Restoring to Factory Default .............................................................................................................39
2.10 How to Use File Sharing on the VDSL Router ................................................................................40
2.10.1 Set Up File Sharing ...............................................................................................................40
2.10.2 Access Your Shared Files From a Computer ........................................................................42

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2.11 Using the Media Server Feature ....................................................................................................43
2.11.1 Configuring the VDSL Router ................................................................................................43
2.11.2 Using Windows Media Player ................................................................................................43
2.11.3 Using a Digital Media Adapter ...............................................................................................46
2.12 How to Share a USB Printer via Your VDSL Router .......................................................................47
2.12.1 Add a New Printer Using Windows ........................................................................................48
2.12.2 Add a New Printer Using Macintosh OS X ............................................................................52
Part II: Technical Reference............................................................................59
Chapter 3
Device Info Screens............................................................................................................................61
3.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................61
3.2 The Device Info Summary Screen ....................................................................................................61
3.3 The WAN Info Screen .......................................................................................................................63
3.4 The 3G Status Screen .......................................................................................................................64
3.5 The LAN Statistics Screen ................................................................................................................65
3.6 The WAN Statistics Screen ...............................................................................................................66
3.7 The xTM Statistics Screen ................................................................................................................67
3.8 The xDSL Statistics Screen ...............................................................................................................68
3.8.1 The ADSL BER Test Screen ....................................................................................................71
3.9 The Route Info Screen ......................................................................................................................71
3.10 The ARP Info Screen ......................................................................................................................72
3.11 The DHCP Leases Screen ..............................................................................................................73
Chapter 4
WAN .....................................................................................................................................................75
4.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................75
4.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ............................................................................................75
4.1.2 What You Need to Know ..........................................................................................................76
4.1.3 Before You Begin .....................................................................................................................78
4.2 The Layer-2 Interface ATM Screen ...................................................................................................78
4.2.1 Layer-2 ATM Interface Configuration .......................................................................................79
4.3 The Layer-2 Interface PTM Screen ...................................................................................................81
4.3.1 Layer-2 PTM Interface Configuration ......................................................................................82
4.4 The WAN Service Screen .................................................................................................................83
4.4.1 WAN Connection Configuration ...............................................................................................85
4.5 The 3G Backup Screen .....................................................................................................................97
4.6 Technical Reference ..........................................................................................................................99
Chapter 5
LAN Setup .........................................................................................................................................105

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5.1 Overview .........................................................................................................................................105
5.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ..........................................................................................105
5.1.2 What You Need To Know .......................................................................................................106
5.1.3 Before You Begin ...................................................................................................................106
5.2 The LAN Setup Screen ...................................................................................................................106
5.2.1 Add DHCP Static IP Lease Screen ........................................................................................108
5.3 The IPv6 LAN Auto Configuration Screen .......................................................................................109
5.4 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................................ 111
5.4.1 LANs, WANs and the VDSL Router .......................................................................................112
5.4.2 DHCP Setup ..........................................................................................................................112
5.4.3 DNS Server Addresses .........................................................................................................112
5.4.4 LAN TCP/IP ...........................................................................................................................113
Chapter 6
Network Address Translation (NAT)................................................................................................115
6.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................115
6.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ..........................................................................................115
6.2 What You Need to Know .................................................................................................................115
6.3 The Virtual Servers Screen .............................................................................................................115
6.3.1 The Virtual Servers Add Screen ...........................................................................................116
6.4 The DMZ Host Screen ....................................................................................................................118
6.5 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................................119
Chapter 7
Firewall ..............................................................................................................................................121
7.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................121
7.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ..........................................................................................121
7.2 The Firewall General Screen .........................................................................................................121
7.2.1 Default Policy Configuration ..................................................................................................122
7.3 The Firewall Rules Screen ..............................................................................................................123
7.3.1 Firewall Rules Configuration ................................................................................................125
Chapter 8
Quality of Service (QoS)...................................................................................................................127
8.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................127
8.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ..........................................................................................127
8.2 What You Need to Know .................................................................................................................127
8.3 The QoS Screen ............................................................................................................................129
8.4 The QoS Queue Setup Screen .......................................................................................................129
8.4.1 Adding a QoS Queue ...........................................................................................................131
8.5 The QoS Classification Setup Screen .............................................................................................132
8.5.1 Add QoS Classification Rule ................................................................................................133
8.6 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................................136

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Chapter 9
Routing ..............................................................................................................................................139
9.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................139
9.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ..........................................................................................139
9.2 The Default Gateway Screen ..........................................................................................................140
9.3 The Static Route Screen .................................................................................................................140
9.3.1 Add Static Route ....................................................................................................................141
9.4 The Policy Routing Screen ..............................................................................................................142
9.4.1 Add Policy Routing ................................................................................................................142
9.5 The RIP Screen ...............................................................................................................................143
Chapter 10
DNS Setup .........................................................................................................................................145
10.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................145
10.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................145
10.1.2 What You Need To Know .....................................................................................................146
10.2 The DNS Server Screen ...............................................................................................................146
10.3 The Dynamic DNS Screen ............................................................................................................147
10.3.1 The Dynamic DNS Add Screen ...........................................................................................148
Chapter 11
UPnP ..................................................................................................................................................151
11.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................151
11.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................151
11.1.2 What You Need To Know .....................................................................................................151
11.2 The UPnP Screen .........................................................................................................................152
11.3 Installing UPnP in Windows XP Example ......................................................................................152
11.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example ...........................................................................................154
Chapter 12
USB Services ....................................................................................................................................161
12.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................161
12.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................161
12.1.2 What You Need To Know .....................................................................................................161
12.2 The File Sharing Screen ...............................................................................................................162
12.2.1 Before You Begin .................................................................................................................163
12.2.2 Add New File Sharing User .................................................................................................164
12.3 The Printer Server Screen ............................................................................................................165
12.3.1 Before You Begin .................................................................................................................165
12.4 The Media Server Screen .............................................................................................................166
Chapter 13
Certificates ........................................................................................................................................169

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13.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................169
13.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................169
13.2 What You Need to Know ...............................................................................................................169
13.3 The Local Certificates Screen .......................................................................................................169
13.3.1 Create Certificate Request .................................................................................................170
13.3.2 Load Signed Certificate ......................................................................................................172
13.4 The Trusted CA Screen ................................................................................................................173
13.4.1 View Trusted CA Certificate .................................................................................................174
13.4.2 Import Trusted CA Certificate ..............................................................................................175
Chapter 14
Wireless.............................................................................................................................................177
14.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................177
14.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................177
14.1.2 What You Need to Know ......................................................................................................178
14.2 The Basic Screen .........................................................................................................................178
14.3 Wireless Security ..........................................................................................................................179
14.4 MAC Filter .....................................................................................................................................183
14.4.1 The MAC Filter Add Screen ............................................................................................184
14.5 The Advanced Screen ...................................................................................................................184
14.6 Wireless Station Info .....................................................................................................................186
14.7 Technical Reference ......................................................................................................................186
14.7.1 Wireless Network Overview .................................................................................................186
14.7.2 Additional Wireless Terms ...................................................................................................188
14.7.3 Wireless Security Overview .................................................................................................188
14.7.4 Signal Problems ..................................................................................................................191
14.7.5 BSS .....................................................................................................................................191
14.7.6 Preamble Type ....................................................................................................................192
14.7.7 WiFi Protected Setup (WPS) ...............................................................................................192
14.7.8 Vista as a WPS External Registrar ......................................................................................198
Chapter 15
Voice ..................................................................................................................................................201
15.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................201
15.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................201
15.1.2 What You Need to Know About VoIP ...................................................................................202
15.2 Before You Begin ..........................................................................................................................203
15.3 The SIP Settings Screen ..............................................................................................................203
15.4 The SIP Service Provider Screen ................................................................................................209
15.4.1 Dial Plan Rules ....................................................................................................................215
15.5 The Phone Region Screen ...........................................................................................................216
15.6 The Call Rule Screen ....................................................................................................................217
15.7 Call History Summary Screen .......................................................................................................219

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15.8 Outgoing Calls Screen ..................................................................................................................219
15.9 Incoming Calls Screen ..................................................................................................................220
15.10 Technical Reference ....................................................................................................................221
15.10.1 Quality of Service (QoS) ....................................................................................................230
15.10.2 Phone Services Overview .................................................................................................231
Chapter 16
Diagnostic .........................................................................................................................................237
16.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................237
16.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................237
16.2 What You Need to Know ...............................................................................................................237
16.3 Diagnostics ...................................................................................................................................238
16.4 802.1ag Connectivity Fault Management ......................................................................................238
Chapter 17
Settings..............................................................................................................................................241
17.1 Backup Configuration Using the Web Configurator ......................................................................241
17.2 Restore Configuration Using the Web Configurator ......................................................................241
17.3 Restoring Factory Defaults ............................................................................................................242
Chapter 18
Log ....................................................................................................................................................245
18.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................245
18.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................245
18.1.2 What You Need To Know .....................................................................................................245
18.2 The System Log Screen ................................................................................................................246
18.3 The System Log Configuration Screen .........................................................................................246
Chapter 19
TR-069 Client.....................................................................................................................................249
19.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................249
19.2 The TR-069 Client Screen ............................................................................................................249
Chapter 20
Internet Time .....................................................................................................................................253
20.1 The Internet Time Screen ...........................................................................................................253
Chapter 21
Access Control .................................................................................................................................255
21.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................255
21.2 The Access Control Screen ..........................................................................................................255
Chapter 22
Software Upgrade.............................................................................................................................257

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22.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................257
22.2 The Update Software Screen ........................................................................................................257
Chapter 23
Reboot ...............................................................................................................................................259
23.1 Restart Using the Web Configurator .............................................................................................259
Chapter 24
Troubleshooting................................................................................................................................261
24.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ....................................................................................261
24.2 VDSL Router Access and Login ....................................................................................................262
24.3 Internet Access .............................................................................................................................264
24.4 Wireless Internet Access ...............................................................................................................265
24.5 USB Device Connection ................................................................................................................266
24.6 UPnP .............................................................................................................................................266
Appendix A Legal Information..........................................................................................................269
Index ..................................................................................................................................................273

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Basic Home Station VDSL2 P8802T User’s Guide
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11
PART I
User’s Guide

12

Basic Home Station VDSL2 P8802T User’s Guide 13
CHAPTER 1
Introducing the VDSL Router
1.1 Overview
The P8802T is a VDSL2 router and 100/10 Mb Ethernet gateway with a four-port built-in Ethernet
switch and IEEE 802.11n wireless. The VDSL Router allows wired and wireless clients to safely
access the Internet. The built-in firewall blocks unauthorized access to your network.
Only use firmware for your VDSL Router’s specific model. Refer to the
label on the bottom of your VDSL Router.
The VDSL Router has a USB port for sharing files via a USB storage device, sharing a USB printer, or
a 3G dongle for a backup connection.
1.2 How to Manage the VDSL Router
Use the Web Configurator to manage the VDSL Router using a (supported) web browser.
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the VDSL Router
Do the following things regularly to make the VDSL Router more secure and to manage the VDSL
Router more effectively.
• Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists of different
types of characters, such as numbers and letters.
• Write down the password and put it in a safe place.

Chapter 1 Introducing the VDSL Router
Basic Home Station VDSL2 P8802T User’s Guide
14
1.4 Power On/Off the VDSL Router
Use the Power On/Off button at the left side of
the device when you face to the front panel to turn
the VDSL Router on or off.
1.5 LEDs (Lights)
The following graphic displays the labels of the LEDs.
Figure 1 LEDs on the Device
None of the LEDs are on if the VDSL Router is not receiving power.
Table 1 LED Descriptions
LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION
Power Green On The VDSL Router is receiving power and ready for use.
Blinking The VDSL Router is self-testing.
Red On The VDSL Router detected an error while self-testing, or there is a
device malfunction.
Off The VDSL Router is not receiving power.
Blinking Firmware upgrade is in progress.
3G

Chapter 1 Introducing the VDSL Router
Basic Home Station VDSL2 P8802T User’s Guide 15
Phone
1/2 Green On A SIP account is registered for the phone port.
Blinking A telephone connected to the phone port has its receiver off of
the hook or there is an incoming call.
Orange On A SIP account is registered for the phone port and there is a
voice message in the corresponding SIP account.
Blinking A telephone connected to the phone port has its receiver off of
the hook and there is a voice message in the corresponding SIP
account.
Off The phone port does not have a SIP account registered.
Ethernet
1-4 Green On The VDSL Router has a successful 100 Mbps Ethernet connection with a device on the Local Area Network (LAN).
Blinking The VDSL Router is sending or receiving data to/from the LAN at 100
Mbps.
Off The VDSL Router does not have an Ethernet connection with the LAN.
DSL Green On The DSL line is up.
Blinking The VDSL Router is initializing the DSL line.
Off The DSL line is down.
Internet Green On The VDSL Router has an IP connection but no traffic.
Your device has a WAN IP address (either static or assigned by a DHCP
server), PPP negotiation was successfully completed (if used) and the
DSL connection is up.
Blinking The VDSL Router is sending or receiving IP traffic.
Off There is no Internet connection or the gateway is in bridged mode.
Red On The VDSL Router attempted to make an IP connection but failed.
Possible causes are no response from a DHCP server, no PPPoE
response, PPPoE authentication failed.
3G Green On The 3G backup connection through a 3G USB dongle is connected.
Blinking The VDSL Router is negotiating a backup connection through a 3G
dongle or sending or receiving traffic through the backup connection.
Fast Blinking The VDSL Router is sending or receiving traffic through the backup
connection.
Red On Authentication of the 3G backup connection through a 3G USB dongle
failed.
Off The VDSL Router is using the broadband interface.
Wifi Green On The wireless network is activated.
Blinking The VDSL Router is communicating with other wireless clients.
Orange Blinking The VDSL Router is setting up a WPS connection.
Off The wireless network is not activated.
Table 1 LED Descriptions (continued)
LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION

Chapter 1 Introducing the VDSL Router
Basic Home Station VDSL2 P8802T User’s Guide
16
1.6 3G WAN
The USB port (at the right side of the device when you
face to the front panel) allows you to wirelessly
connect to a 3G netowk to get Internet access by
attaching a 3G dongle. You must leave the VDSL
Router DSL or Ethernet WAN port unconnected and
attached a 3G dongle to use 3G as your WAN. You can
also heve the VDSL Router use the 3G WAN
connection as a backup. That means the VDSL Router
switches to the 3G wireless WAN connection after the
wired DSL or Ethernet WAN connection fails. The
VDSL Router automatically changes back to use the
wired DSL or Ethernet WAN connection when it is
available.
Figure 2 Internet Access Application: 3G WAN
1.7 The RESET Button
If you forget your password or cannot access the web configurator, you will need to use the RESET
button at the back of the device to reload the factory-default configuration file. This deletes all your
and the password will be reset to “1234”.
1Make sure the Power LED is green and on (not blinking and not red or flashing red).
2To set the device back to the factory default settings, press the RESET button for ten seconds or
until the Power LED begins to blink and then release it. When the Power LED begins to blink, the
defaults have been restored and the device restarts.
Note: The default username and password are on the label on the bottom of the Device.

Chapter 1 Introducing the VDSL Router
Basic Home Station VDSL2 P8802T User’s Guide 17
1.8 Wireless Access
The VDSL Router is a wireless Access Point (AP) for wireless clients, such as notebook computers,
smartphones, or tablets. It allows them to connect to the Internet without having to rely on
inconvenient Ethernet cables.
You can connect to your wireless network using the Wifi button, without having to access the Web
Configurator.
Figure 3 Wireless Access Example
1.8.1 Using the Wifi Button
Note: The wireless client must be a WPS-aware device (for example, a WPS USB adapter or
PCMCIA card), which can be identified by the WPS logo:
If the wireless network is turned off, press the Wifi button at the back of the VDSL Router for one
second. Once the Wifi LED turns green, the wireless network is active.
You can also use the Wifi button to quickly set up a secure wireless connection between the VDSL
Router and a WPS-compatible client by adding one device at a time.
To activate WPS:
1Make sure the Power LED is green and not blinking.
2Press the Wifi button for ten seconds and release it.

Chapter 1 Introducing the VDSL Router
Basic Home Station VDSL2 P8802T User’s Guide
18
3Enable WPS on another WPS-enabled client device within range of the VDSL Router. If you do not
know how to enable WPS on that client device, refer to its manual. The Wifi LED flashes green and
orange while the VDSL Router sets up a WPS connection with the other WPS enabled client device.
4Once the connection is successfully made, the Wifi LED shines green.
To turn off the wireless network, press the Wifi button on the front of the VDSL Router for one to
five seconds. The Wifi LED turns off when the wireless network is off.

Basic Home Station VDSL2 P8802T User’s Guide 19
CHAPTER 2
User Setup Guide
This chapter contains instructions to quickly set up features on the system.
• Access the VDSL Router Configuration (Section 2.1 on page 19)
• Changing the Configuration Password (Section 2.2 on page 20)
• Setting Up a 3G Backup Internet Connection (Section 2.2 on page 20)
• Setting your DSL Account’s Username and Password (Section 2.2 on page 20)
• Settup Up a Secure Wireless Network (Section 2.2 on page 20)
• Using Wireless MAC Authentication to Block a Computer’s Access to the Wireless Network
(Section 2.3 on page 28)
• Setting Up an NAT Virtual Server for a Game Server (Section 2.4 on page 29)
• Access Your Home Computer from the Internet Using DDNS (Section 2.5 on page 30)
• Configuring the Firewall (Section 2.6 on page 34)
• LAN DHCP for IP Addressing Assignment (Section 2.7 on page 36)
• Checking the Software Version (Section 2.8 on page 38)
• Restoring to Factory Default (Section 2.9 on page 39)
• How to Use File Sharing on the VDSL Router (Section 2.10 on page 40)
• Using the Media Server Feature (Section 2.11 on page 43)
• How to Share a USB Printer via Your VDSL Router (Section 2.12 on page 47)
2.1 Access the VDSL Router Configuration
1Connect to the Web Configurator to configure the VDSL Router. Enter the LAN IP address of the
VDSL Router in your web browser (see the cover page of this guide for the default login
information).
2The Device Info Summary screen displays. See Section 3.2 on page 61 for more information.

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Basic Home Station VDSL2 P8802T User’s Guide
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2.2 Setting Up a Secure Wireless Network
Thomas sets up a wireless network to give his notebook wireless Internet access. The VDSL Router
serves as an access point (AP) to let the notebook connect to the Internet.
Thomas configures the wireless network settings on the VDSL Router and uses WPS (Section 2.2.2
on page 22) or manual configuration (Section 2.2.3 on page 26) to connect his notebook.
2.2.1 Configuring the Wireless Network Settings
This example uses the following parameters to set up a wireless network.
Note: See the sticker on the bottom of the VDSL Router for the default wireless LAN
SSID, security mode, and password.
SSID Example
Security Level WPA2-PSK
WPA/WAPI passphrase DoNotStealMyWirelessNetwork
802.11 Mode 802.11b/g/n Mixed