ABB Relion 670 series Instructions for use

Relion® 670 SERIES
Phasor measurement unit RES670
Version 2.2 ANSI
Application manual

Document ID: 1MRK 511 407-UUS
Issued: September 2020
Revision: J
Product version: 2.2
© Copyright 2017 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission
from Hitachi Power Grids, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor
used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be
used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit.
(https://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic software written/developed by:
Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names
mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest Hitachi Power Grids representative.

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product
description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons
responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that
each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other
operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system
failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but
not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity
applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all
measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by Hitachi Power Grids but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the
manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall Hitachi Power
Grids be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the
application of the equipment.
ABB is a registered trademark of ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. Manufactured by/for a Hitachi Power
Grids company.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC
Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage
limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by
Hitachi Power Grids in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive,
and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The
product is designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series and
ANSI C37.90.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction........................................................................................................15
1.1 This manual.........................................................................................................................................15
1.2 Intended audience.............................................................................................................................15
1.3 Product documentation...................................................................................................................16
1.3.1 Product documentation set..........................................................................................................16
1.3.2 Document revision history............................................................................................................ 17
1.3.3 Related documents.........................................................................................................................18
1.4 Document symbols and conventions............................................................................................18
1.4.1 Symbols.............................................................................................................................................18
1.4.2 Document conventions..................................................................................................................19
1.5 IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping...................................................................................... 19
Section 2 Application......................................................................................................... 29
2.1 General IED application....................................................................................................................29
2.2 Wide area measurement functions................................................................................................31
2.3 Back-up protection functions......................................................................................................... 31
2.4 Control and monitoring functions.................................................................................................33
2.5 Communication.................................................................................................................................38
2.6 Basic IED functions...........................................................................................................................40
Section 3 Configuration.....................................................................................................43
3.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................... 43
3.2 Description of configuration RES670........................................................................................... 43
3.2.1 Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 43
3.2.1.1 Description of configuration A20.......................................................................................... 43
3.2.1.2 Description of configuration B20.......................................................................................... 45
Section 4 Analog inputs.....................................................................................................49
4.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................... 49
4.2 Setting guidelines.............................................................................................................................49
4.2.1 Setting of the phase reference channel..................................................................................... 49
4.2.1.1 Example.......................................................................................................................................50
4.2.2 Setting of current channels.......................................................................................................... 50
4.2.2.1 Example 1.................................................................................................................................... 50
4.2.2.2 Example 2.................................................................................................................................... 51
4.2.2.3 Example 3.................................................................................................................................... 51
4.2.2.4 Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT inputs for most commonly
used CT connections................................................................................................................ 55
4.2.2.5 Example on how to connect a wye connected three-phase CT set to the IED............. 56
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4.2.2.6 Example how to connect delta connected three-phase CT set to the IED....................60
4.2.2.7 Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED........................................................ 62
4.2.3 Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT rated primary current
and minimum pickup of a protection IED..................................................................................63
4.2.4 Setting of voltage channels..........................................................................................................64
4.2.4.1 Example.......................................................................................................................................64
4.2.4.2 Examples how to connect, configure and set VT inputs for most commonly
used VT connections................................................................................................................ 64
4.2.4.3 Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-ground connected VT to the IED.......65
4.2.4.4 Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase connected VT to the IED......................67
4.2.4.5 Example on how to connect an open delta VT to the IED for high impedance
grounded or ungrounded networks......................................................................................69
4.2.4.6 Example how to connect the open delta VT to the IED for low impedance
grounded or solidly grounded power systems....................................................................71
4.2.4.7 Example on how to connect a neutral point VT to the IED................................................73
Section 5 Local HMI.............................................................................................................77
5.1 Display................................................................................................................................................. 78
5.2 LEDs..................................................................................................................................................... 79
5.3 Keypad................................................................................................................................................ 80
5.4 Local HMI functionality.................................................................................................................... 82
5.4.1 Protection and alarm indication.................................................................................................. 82
5.4.2 Parameter management .............................................................................................................. 83
5.4.3 Front communication.................................................................................................................... 83
Section 6 Wide area measurement system..................................................................... 85
6.1 Protocol reporting via IEEE 1344 and IEC/IEEE 60255-118 (C37.118) PMUREPORT............. 85
6.1.1 Identification................................................................................................................................... 85
6.1.2 Application....................................................................................................................................... 85
6.1.3 Operation principle.........................................................................................................................87
6.1.3.1 Frequency reporting.................................................................................................................89
6.1.3.2 Reporting filters........................................................................................................................ 90
6.1.3.3 Scaling Factors for ANALOGREPORT channels....................................................................91
6.1.3.4 PMU Report Function Blocks Connection Rules in PCM600 Application
Configuration Tool (ACT).........................................................................................................92
6.1.4 Setting guidelines...........................................................................................................................97
Section 7 Impedance protection.....................................................................................101
7.1 Power swing detection, blocking and unblocking ZMBURPSB(68).......................................101
7.1.1 Function revision history............................................................................................................. 101
7.1.2 Identification..................................................................................................................................101
7.1.3 Application......................................................................................................................................101
7.1.3.1 Power swing blocking.............................................................................................................101
7.1.3.2 Fault detection during power swing and unblocking distance protection zone....... 102
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7.1.4 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................105
7.2 Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM (78)....................................................................................... 111
7.2.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................. 111
7.2.2 Application...................................................................................................................................... 111
7.2.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................... 114
Section 8 Current protection...........................................................................................117
8.1 Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC(51_67)............................. 117
8.1.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................. 117
8.1.2 Application......................................................................................................................................117
8.1.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................... 118
8.1.3.1 Settings for each step............................................................................................................ 119
8.1.3.2 Setting example....................................................................................................................... 122
8.2 Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps EF4PTOC (51N/67N)................... 126
8.2.1 Function revision history............................................................................................................. 127
8.2.2 Identification..................................................................................................................................127
8.2.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................... 127
8.2.3.1 Common settings for all steps............................................................................................. 128
8.2.3.2 2nd harmonic restrain..............................................................................................................129
8.2.3.3 Parallel transformer inrush current logic............................................................................129
8.2.3.4 Switch onto fault logic........................................................................................................... 130
8.2.3.5 Settings for each step (x = 1, 2, 3 and 4)..............................................................................131
8.2.3.6 Phase selection element.........................................................................................................133
8.3 Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC (4
6I2)......................................................................................................................................................133
8.3.1 Function revision history.............................................................................................................134
8.3.2 Identification................................................................................................................................. 134
8.3.3 Application..................................................................................................................................... 134
8.3.4 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................... 135
8.3.4.1 Settings for each step ........................................................................................................... 136
8.3.4.2 Common settings for all steps............................................................................................. 138
8.4 Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE (67N)........... 139
8.4.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 139
8.4.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 140
8.4.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................... 141
8.5 Thermal overload protection, one time constant Fahrenheit/Celsius LFPTTR/
LCPTTR (26)......................................................................................................................................149
8.5.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 149
8.5.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 149
8.5.3 Setting guideline...........................................................................................................................150
8.6 Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP (37)................................................................. 150
8.6.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................151
8.6.2 Application......................................................................................................................................151
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8.6.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................... 152
8.7 Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP (32)....................................................................156
8.7.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 156
8.7.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 156
8.7.3 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................158
Section 9 Voltage protection.......................................................................................... 163
9.1 Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27)....................................................................163
9.1.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 163
9.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 163
9.1.3 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................163
9.1.3.1 Equipment protection, such as for motors and generators.......................................... 164
9.1.3.2 Disconnected equipment detection....................................................................................164
9.1.3.3 Power supply quality ..............................................................................................................164
9.1.3.4 Voltage instability mitigation...............................................................................................164
9.1.3.5 Backup protection for power system faults......................................................................164
9.1.3.6 Settings for two step undervoltage protection................................................................164
9.2 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59)..................................................................... 166
9.2.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 166
9.2.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 166
9.2.3 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................166
9.2.3.1 Equipment protection, such as for motors, generators, reactors and
transformers.............................................................................................................................167
9.2.3.2 Equipment protection, capacitors.......................................................................................167
9.2.3.3 Power supply quality...............................................................................................................167
9.2.3.4 High impedance grounded systems....................................................................................167
9.2.3.5 The following settings can be done for the two step overvoltage protection...........167
Section 10 Frequency protection...................................................................................... 171
10.1 Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81)....................................................................................171
10.1.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................. 171
10.1.2 Application......................................................................................................................................171
10.1.3 Setting guidelines..........................................................................................................................171
10.2 Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81)......................................................................................172
10.2.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................172
10.2.2 Application......................................................................................................................................172
10.2.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................... 173
10.3 Rate-of-change of frequency protection SAPFRC (81).............................................................173
10.3.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................173
10.3.2 Application......................................................................................................................................173
10.3.3 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................174
10.4 Frequency time accumulation protection function FTAQFVR (81A)..................................... 175
10.4.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................175
10.4.2 Application......................................................................................................................................175
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10.4.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................... 177
Section 11 Multipurpose protection.................................................................................179
11.1 General current and voltage protection CVGAPC..................................................................... 179
11.1.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................179
11.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 179
11.1.2.1 Current and voltage selection for CVGAPC function....................................................... 180
11.1.2.2 Base quantities for CVGAPC function................................................................................. 182
11.1.2.3 Application possibilities.........................................................................................................182
11.1.2.4 Inadvertent generator energization.................................................................................... 183
11.1.3 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................184
11.1.3.1 Directional negative sequence overcurrent protection.................................................. 184
11.1.3.2 Negative sequence overcurrent protection.......................................................................186
11.1.3.3 Generator stator overload protection in accordance with IEC or ANSI standards....188
11.1.3.4 Open phase protection for transformer, lines or generators and circuit breaker
head flashover protection for generators......................................................................... 190
11.1.3.5 Voltage restrained overcurrent protection for generator and step-up
transformer.............................................................................................................................. 190
11.1.3.6 Loss of excitation protection for a generator................................................................... 191
11.1.3.7 Undercurrent protection for capacitor bank..................................................................... 192
Section 12 System protection and control......................................................................193
12.1 Multipurpose filter SMAIHPAC......................................................................................................193
12.1.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 193
12.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 193
12.1.3 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................194
12.1.3.1 Setting example.......................................................................................................................194
Section 13 Secondary system supervision...................................................................... 199
13.1 Current circuit supervision (87)....................................................................................................199
13.1.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 199
13.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 199
13.1.3 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................199
13.2 Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC.............................................................................................. 200
13.2.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................200
13.2.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................200
13.2.3 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................201
13.2.3.1 General.......................................................................................................................................201
13.2.3.2 Setting of common parameters...........................................................................................201
13.2.3.3 Negative sequence based..................................................................................................... 202
13.2.3.4 Zero sequence based............................................................................................................. 202
13.2.3.5 Delta V and delta I .................................................................................................................. 203
13.2.3.6 Dead line detection.................................................................................................................203
13.3 Voltage based delta supervision DELVSPVC(78V)................................................................... 204
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13.3.1 Function revision history............................................................................................................ 204
13.3.2 Identification.................................................................................................................................204
13.3.3 Application.....................................................................................................................................204
13.3.4 Setting guidelines........................................................................................................................ 206
13.4 Current based delta supervision DELISPVC(7I)........................................................................ 206
13.4.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................206
13.4.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................206
13.4.3 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................207
13.5 Delta supervision of real input DELSPVC...................................................................................208
13.5.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................208
13.5.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................208
13.5.3 Setting guidelines........................................................................................................................ 208
Section 14 Control..............................................................................................................209
14.1 Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGAPC..................209
14.1.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................209
14.1.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................209
14.1.3 Setting guidelines........................................................................................................................ 209
14.2 Selector mini switch VSGAPC....................................................................................................... 210
14.2.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 210
14.2.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 210
14.2.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................... 211
14.3 Generic communication function for Double Point indication DPGAPC.............................. 211
14.3.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................. 211
14.3.2 Application......................................................................................................................................211
14.3.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................... 212
14.4 Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC.................................................................... 212
14.4.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................212
14.4.2 Application......................................................................................................................................212
14.4.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................... 212
14.5 AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS.................................................. 213
14.5.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................213
14.5.2 Application......................................................................................................................................213
14.5.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................... 213
14.6 Single command, 16 signals SINGLECMD...................................................................................213
14.6.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................213
14.6.2 Application......................................................................................................................................213
14.6.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................... 215
Section 15 Logic.................................................................................................................. 217
15.1 Tripping logic SMPPTRC (94)........................................................................................................ 217
15.1.1 Function revision history............................................................................................................. 217
15.1.2 Identification..................................................................................................................................217
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15.1.3 Application......................................................................................................................................217
15.1.3.1 Three-pole tripping................................................................................................................. 218
15.1.3.2 Single- and/or three-pole tripping...................................................................................... 218
15.1.3.3 Single-, two- or three-pole tripping ....................................................................................220
15.1.3.4 Lock-out.................................................................................................................................... 220
15.1.3.5 Example of directional data...................................................................................................221
15.1.3.6 Blocking of the function block..............................................................................................223
15.1.4 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................223
15.2 Trip matrix logic TMAGAPC........................................................................................................... 223
15.2.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 223
15.3 Logic for group alarm ALMCALH................................................................................................. 224
15.3.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 224
15.3.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 224
15.3.3 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................224
15.4 Logic for group alarm WRNCALH.................................................................................................224
15.4.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 224
15.4.1.1 Application................................................................................................................................224
15.4.1.2 Setting guidelines................................................................................................................... 224
15.5 Logic for group indication INDCALH...........................................................................................225
15.5.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 225
15.5.1.1 Application................................................................................................................................225
15.5.1.2 Setting guidelines................................................................................................................... 225
15.6 Configurable logic blocks..............................................................................................................225
15.6.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 225
15.6.2 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................225
15.6.2.1 Configuration...........................................................................................................................226
15.7 Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN.......................................................................................... 227
15.7.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 227
15.8 Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I........................................................................................228
15.8.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 228
15.8.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 228
15.9 Boolean to integer conversion with logical node representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC........... 229
15.9.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 229
15.9.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 229
15.10 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16....................................................................................... 230
15.10.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 230
15.10.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................230
15.11 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation ITBGAPC...................... 231
15.11.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 232
15.11.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 232
15.12 Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGAPC....233
15.12.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 233
15.12.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 233
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15.12.3 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................233
15.13 Comparator for integer inputs - INTCOMP................................................................................234
15.13.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 234
15.13.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 234
15.13.3 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................234
15.13.4 Setting example............................................................................................................................ 234
15.14 Comparator for real inputs - REALCOMP................................................................................... 235
15.14.1 Function revision history.............................................................................................................235
15.14.2 Identification................................................................................................................................. 235
15.14.3 Application..................................................................................................................................... 235
15.14.4 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................235
15.14.5 Setting example............................................................................................................................ 236
Section 16 Monitoring........................................................................................................239
16.1 Measurement...................................................................................................................................239
16.1.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 239
16.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 239
16.1.3 Zero clamping............................................................................................................................... 240
16.1.4 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................241
16.1.4.1 Setting examples.................................................................................................................... 244
16.2 Gas medium supervision SSIMG (63)..........................................................................................250
16.2.1 Function revision history............................................................................................................ 250
16.2.2 Identification.................................................................................................................................250
16.2.3 Application.....................................................................................................................................250
16.2.4 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................... 251
16.3 Liquid medium supervision SSIML (71)....................................................................................... 251
16.3.1 Function revision history.............................................................................................................251
16.3.2 Identification................................................................................................................................. 252
16.3.3 Application..................................................................................................................................... 252
16.3.4 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................252
16.4 Breaker monitoring SSCBR........................................................................................................... 253
16.4.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 253
16.4.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 253
16.4.3 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................255
16.4.3.1 Setting procedure on the IED............................................................................................... 256
16.5 Event function EVENT.................................................................................................................... 257
16.5.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 257
16.5.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 257
16.5.3 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................257
16.6 Disturbance report DRPRDRE.......................................................................................................258
16.6.1 Function revision history............................................................................................................ 258
16.6.2 Identification................................................................................................................................. 258
16.6.3 Application.....................................................................................................................................258
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16.6.4 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................259
16.6.4.1 Recording times.......................................................................................................................261
16.6.4.2 Binary input signals................................................................................................................ 262
16.6.4.3 Analog input signals............................................................................................................... 262
16.6.4.4 Sub-function parameters...................................................................................................... 263
16.6.4.5 Consideration.......................................................................................................................... 263
16.7 Logical signal status report BINSTATREP..................................................................................264
16.7.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................264
16.7.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................264
16.7.3 Setting guidelines........................................................................................................................ 264
16.8 Limit counter L4UFCNT................................................................................................................. 265
16.8.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 265
16.8.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 265
16.8.3 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................265
16.9 Running hour-meter TEILGAPC.................................................................................................... 265
16.9.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 265
16.9.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 265
16.9.3 Setting guidelines........................................................................................................................ 266
16.10 Current harmonic monitoring CHMMHAI(ITHD)...................................................................... 266
16.10.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 266
16.10.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................266
16.10.3 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................267
16.10.3.1 Setting procedure on the IED............................................................................................... 267
16.11 Voltage harmonic monitoring VHMMHAI(VTHD)..................................................................... 268
16.11.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 268
16.11.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................268
16.11.3 Setting guidelines........................................................................................................................ 269
16.11.3.1 Setting procedure on the IED............................................................................................... 269
Section 17 Metering............................................................................................................ 271
17.1 Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT..........................................................................................................271
17.1.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................271
17.1.2 Application......................................................................................................................................271
17.1.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................... 271
17.2 Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR....................................... 272
17.2.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................272
17.2.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 272
17.2.3 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................273
Section 18 Ethernet-based communication....................................................................275
18.1 Access point..................................................................................................................................... 275
18.1.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 275
18.1.2 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................275
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18.2 Redundant communication.......................................................................................................... 276
18.2.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 276
18.2.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 276
18.2.3 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................278
18.3 Merging unit.....................................................................................................................................278
18.3.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 278
18.3.2 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................279
18.4 Routes............................................................................................................................................... 279
18.4.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 279
18.4.2 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................279
Section 19 Station communication.................................................................................. 281
19.1 Communication protocols............................................................................................................ 281
19.2 IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol..................................................................................... 281
19.2.1 Application IEC 61850-8-1............................................................................................................281
19.2.2 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................283
19.2.3 Horizontal communication via GOOSE.....................................................................................283
19.2.3.1 Sending data............................................................................................................................ 283
19.2.3.2 Receiving data......................................................................................................................... 284
19.3 IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication protocol...................................................................... 284
19.3.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................284
19.3.2 Faulty merging unit for bay in service......................................................................................286
19.3.3 Bay out of service for maintenance.......................................................................................... 287
19.3.4 Setting guidelines........................................................................................................................ 288
19.3.4.1 Specific settings related to the IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication..................... 288
19.3.4.2 Setting examples for IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE and time synchronization...................... 291
19.4 LON communication protocol......................................................................................................295
19.4.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 295
19.4.2 MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND.........................................................................................296
19.4.2.1 Identification........................................................................................................................... 296
19.4.2.2 Application............................................................................................................................... 296
19.4.2.3 Setting guidelines................................................................................................................... 297
19.5 SPA communication protocol.......................................................................................................297
19.5.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 297
19.5.2 Setting guidelines........................................................................................................................ 298
19.6 IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol................................................................................ 299
19.6.1 Application.....................................................................................................................................299
19.6.1.1 Functionality............................................................................................................................ 299
19.6.1.2 Design........................................................................................................................................299
19.6.2 Settings.......................................................................................................................................... 302
19.6.2.1 Settings for RS485 and optical serial communication....................................................302
19.6.2.2 Settings from PCM600.......................................................................................................... 303
19.6.3 Function and information types................................................................................................305
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19.7 DNP3 Communication protocol...................................................................................................306
19.7.1 Application.....................................................................................................................................306
Section 20 Remote communication................................................................................. 307
20.1 Binary signal transfer.....................................................................................................................307
20.1.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 307
20.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 307
20.1.2.1 Communication hardware solutions.................................................................................. 308
20.1.3 Setting guidelines........................................................................................................................ 309
Section 21 Security............................................................................................................. 315
21.1 Authority status ATHSTAT.............................................................................................................315
21.1.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 315
21.2 Self supervision with internal event list INTERRSIG................................................................. 315
21.2.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 315
21.3 Change lock CHNGLCK...................................................................................................................316
21.3.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 316
21.4 Denial of service SCHLCCH/RCHLCCH ...................................................................................... 317
21.4.1 Application......................................................................................................................................317
21.4.2 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................... 317
Section 22 Basic IED functions..........................................................................................319
22.1 IED identifiers TERMINALID.......................................................................................................... 319
22.1.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 319
22.2 Product information PRODINF..................................................................................................... 319
22.2.1 Application .................................................................................................................................... 319
22.2.2 Factory defined settings............................................................................................................. 319
22.3 Measured value expander block RANGE_XP.............................................................................. 320
22.3.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 320
22.3.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................320
22.3.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................... 321
22.4 Parameter setting groups............................................................................................................. 321
22.4.1 Application......................................................................................................................................321
22.4.2 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................... 321
22.5 Primary system values PRIMVAL...................................................................................................321
22.5.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 322
22.5.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 322
22.5.3 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................322
22.6 Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM............................................................................................ 322
22.6.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 322
22.6.2 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................322
22.7 Global base values GBASVAL........................................................................................................ 323
22.7.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 323
22.7.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 323
1MRK 511 407-UUS Rev. J Table of contents
Phasor measurement unit RES670 11
Application manual
© Copyright 2017 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved

22.7.3 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................323
22.8 Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBI...........................................................................................323
22.8.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 323
22.8.2 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................323
22.9 Signal matrix for binary outputs SMBO .....................................................................................324
22.9.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 324
22.9.2 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................324
22.10 Signal matrix for mA inputs SMMI...............................................................................................324
22.10.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 324
22.10.2 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................324
22.11 Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI......................................................................................... 324
22.11.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 324
22.11.2 Frequency values...........................................................................................................................325
22.11.3 SMAI incorrect calculated phase-earth.................................................................................... 325
22.11.4 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................326
22.12 Test mode functionality TESTMODE...........................................................................................332
22.12.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 332
22.12.1.1 IEC 61850 protocol test mode.............................................................................................. 332
22.12.2 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................333
22.13 Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGEN......................................................................................334
22.13.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 334
22.13.2 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................335
22.13.2.1 System time..............................................................................................................................335
22.13.2.2 Synchronization.......................................................................................................................335
22.13.2.3 Process bus IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE synchronization........................................................337
Section 23 Requirements................................................................................................... 339
23.1 Current transformer requirements............................................................................................. 339
23.1.1 Current transformer basic classification and requirements............................................... 339
23.1.2 Conditions..................................................................................................................................... 340
23.1.3 Fault current...................................................................................................................................341
23.1.4 Secondary wire resistance and additional load......................................................................341
23.1.5 General current transformer requirements.............................................................................342
23.1.6 Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. requirements.................................................................. 342
23.1.7 Current transformer requirements for CTs according to other standards......................342
23.1.7.1 Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2, class P, PR......................................... 343
23.1.7.2 Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2, class PX, PXR (and old IEC
60044-6, class TPS and old British Standard, class X).................................................... 343
23.1.7.3 Current transformers according to ANSI/IEEE.................................................................343
23.2 Voltage transformer requirements.............................................................................................344
23.3 SNTP server requirements............................................................................................................ 344
23.4 PTP requirements........................................................................................................................... 344
Table of contents 1MRK 511 407-UUS Rev. J
12 Phasor measurement unit RES670
Application manual
© Copyright 2017 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved

23.5 Sample specification of communication requirements for the protection and
control terminals in digital telecommunication networks.....................................................345
23.6 IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE Merging unit requirements ................................................................. 346
Section 24 Glossary ........................................................................................................... 347
1MRK 511 407-UUS Rev. J Table of contents
Phasor measurement unit RES670 13
Application manual
© Copyright 2017 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved

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