ABB Relion 630 Series User manual

—
RELION® PROTECTION AND CONTROL
630 series
IEC 61850 Communication Protocol
Manual

Document ID: 1MRS756793
Issued: 2019-02-25
Revision: E
Product version: 1.3
© Copyright 2019 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party,
nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and
may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
www.abb.com/relion

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or
product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.
All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must
satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including
that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In
particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure
would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to
personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity
applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that
all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This product has been designed to be connected and communicate data and
information via a network interface which should be connected to a secure network.
It is the sole responsibility of the person or entity responsible for network
administration to ensure a secure connection to the network and to take the necessary
measures (such as, but not limited to, installation of firewalls, application of
authentication measures, encryption of data, installation of anti virus programs, etc.)
to protect the product and the network, its system and interface included, against any
kind of security breaches, unauthorized access, interference, intrusion, leakage and/or
theft of data or information. ABB is not liable for any such damages and/or losses.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to
notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no
event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use
of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for
use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This
conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product
standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product
standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is
designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................5
This manual........................................................................................ 5
Intended audience.............................................................................. 5
Product documentation.......................................................................6
Product documentation set............................................................6
Document revision history............................................................. 6
Related documentation..................................................................7
Symbols and conventions...................................................................7
Symbols.........................................................................................7
Document conventions.................................................................. 7
Functions, codes and symbols...................................................... 8
Section 2 Introduction to IEC 61850...............................................13
Related documentation to IEC 61850..........................................14
Section 3 Substation Configuration description Language (SCL).. 17
The substation section......................................................................18
The communication section..............................................................18
The IED section................................................................................ 19
Tool concept..................................................................................... 22
IEC 61850 engineering with PCM600 and IET600......................22
Engineering concept in IEC 61850-6................................................23
Section 4 Communication profile....................................................25
Section 5 Supported services.........................................................27
Section 6 Data sets and control blocks.......................................... 29
Data sets.......................................................................................... 29
Report control block (URCB/BRCB)................................................. 30
GOOSE Control Blocks (GoCB)....................................................... 33
Section 7 Logical node data model................................................ 37
Common data objects in each logical node......................................37
Logical nodes for automatic control..................................................38
Automatic tap changer control ATCC.......................................... 38
Logical nodes for control.................................................................. 45
Bay control CBAY........................................................................45
Interlocking interface SCILO........................................................47
Switch controller CSWI................................................................48
Logical nodes for protection functions.............................................. 50
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Directional earth fault PDEF........................................................ 50
Differential protection PDIF......................................................... 54
Distance protection PDIS............................................................ 60
Directional overcurrent PDOC..................................................... 99
Overcurrent protection PVOC....................................................103
Rate of change of frequency PFRC...........................................104
Frequency protection PFRQ......................................................105
Harmonic distortion PHAR.........................................................109
Local acceleration logic PLAL................................................... 109
Motor supervision PMSU...........................................................110
Restricted earth fault PNDF.......................................................113
Protection scheme PSCH..........................................................116
Transient earth fault PTEF........................................................ 121
Transformer differential PTDF................................................... 122
Time overcurrent PTOC............................................................ 127
Overfrequency PTOF................................................................ 141
Overvoltage PTOV.................................................................... 143
Protection trip conditioning PTRC............................................. 147
Thermal overload PTTR............................................................ 148
Time undercurrent PTUC.......................................................... 154
Undervoltage PTUV...................................................................155
Vector shift PPAM..................................................................... 161
Underfrequency PTUF...............................................................163
Admittance-based earth-fault protection PADM........................ 164
Multi-frequency neutral admittance earth-fault protection
PSDE.........................................................................................172
Directional power protection PDPR........................................... 174
Volts per Hz PVPH.................................................................... 178
Directional earth fault wattmetric PWDE................................... 179
Stator earth-fault protection PSEF.............................................182
Multipurpose analog protection GAPC...................................... 185
Multipurpose analog protection MAPGAPC......................... 185
System logical nodes......................................................................186
Physical device information LPHD............................................ 186
Logical nodes for protection related functions................................ 187
Breaker failure RBRF................................................................ 187
Differential supervision RDIF.....................................................187
Disturbance recorder RDRE......................................................188
Fault locator RFLO.................................................................... 190
Fuse failure supervision RFUF.................................................. 203
Autoreclosing RREC..................................................................204
Switch onto fault logic RSOF.....................................................209
Synchronising RSYN................................................................. 210
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Logical nodes for generic references............................................. 215
Generic automatic process control GAPC.................................215
Generic process I/O GGIO........................................................ 216
Logical nodes for metering and measurement............................... 228
Metering MMTR.........................................................................228
Measurement MMXU.................................................................233
Harmonic measurement MHAI.................................................. 245
Sequence and imbalance MSQI................................................260
Logical nodes for sensors and monitoring......................................264
Circuit breaker monitoring SCBR.............................................. 264
Tap changer supervision SLTC................................................. 269
Operation time counter SOPT................................................... 270
Hot-spot and ageing rate monitoring SPTR...............................272
Logical nodes for switchgear.......................................................... 274
Circuit breaker XCBR................................................................ 274
Switch XSWI..............................................................................277
Logical nodes for further power system equipment........................279
Battery ZBAT............................................................................. 279
Logical nodes for power quality events.......................................... 280
Voltage variation QVVR.............................................................280
Voltage unbalance variation QVUB........................................... 288
Section 8 Glossary....................................................................... 293
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4

Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual
The communication protocol manual describes a communication protocol supported
by the protection relay. The manual concentrates on vendor-specific
implementations.
1.2 Intended audience
This manual addresses the communication system engineer or system integrator
responsible for pre-engineering and engineering the communication setup in a
substation from a protection relay's perspective.
The system engineer or system integrator must have a basic knowledge of
communication in protection and control systems and thorough knowledge of the
specific communication protocol.
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Introduction
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1.3 Product documentation
1.3.1 Product documentation set
Planning & purchase Engineering Installation Commissioning Operation Maintenance Decommissioning, deinstallation & disposal
Quick start guide
Quick installation guide
Brochure
Product guide
Operation manual
Installation manual
Engineering manual
Technical manual
Application manual
Communication protocol manual
Point list manual
Commissioning manual
GUID-C8721A2B-EEB9-4880-A812-849E1A42B02C V1 EN
Figure 1: The intended use of documents during the product life cycle
Product series- and product-specific manuals can be downloaded
from the ABB Web site http://www.abb.com/relion.
1.3.2 Document revision history
Document revision/date Product series version History
A/2009-09-15 1.0 First release
B/2011-02-23 1.1 Content updated to correspond to the
product series version
C/2012-08-29 1.2 Content updated to correspond to the
product series version
D/2014-11-28 1.3 Content updated to correspond to the
product series version
E/2019-02-25 1.3 Content updated
Section 1 1MRS756793 E
Introduction
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Download the latest documents from the ABB Web site
http://www.abb.com/substationautomation.
1.3.3 Related documentation
Product-specific point list manuals and other product series- and product-specific
manuals can be downloaded from the ABB Web site
http://www.abb.com/substationautomation.
1.4 Symbols and conventions
1.4.1 Symbols
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related
to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of
a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to
equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and
conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your
project or how to use a certain function.
Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand
that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result
in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore,
comply fully with all warning and caution notices.
1.4.2 Document conventions
A particular convention may not be used in this manual.
• Abbreviations and acronyms are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also
contains definitions of important terms.
• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the
push button icons.
To navigate between the options, use and .
• Menu paths are presented in bold.
Select Main menu/Settings.
• WHMI menu names are presented in bold.
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Click Information in the WHMI menu structure.
• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font.
To save the changes in nonvolatile memory, select Yes and press .
• Parameter names are shown in italics.
The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.
• The ^ character in front of an input or output signal name in the function block
symbol given for a function, indicates that the user can set an own signal name in
PCM600.
• The * character after an input or output signal name in the function block symbol
given for a function, indicates that the signal must be connected to another
function block in the application configuration to achieve a valid application
configuration.
1.4.3 Functions, codes and symbols
Table 1: Functions included in the IEDs
Description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI
Protection
Three-phase non-directional
overcurrent protection, low stage
PHLPTOC 3I> 51P-1
Three-phase non-directional
overcurrent protection, high stage
PHHPTOC 3I>> 51P-2
Three-phase non-directional
overcurrent protection,
instantaneous stage
PHIPTOC 3I>>> 50P/51P
Voltage dependent overcurrent
protection PHPVOC I(U)> 51V
Three-phase directional
overcurrent protection, low stage
DPHLPDOC 3I> -> 67-1
Three-phase directional
overcurrent protection, high stage
DPHHPDOC 3I>> -> 67-2
Distance protection DSTPDIS Z< 21, 21P, 21N
Automatic switch-onto-fault logic CVRSOF SOTF SOTF
Fault locator SCEFRFLO FLOC 21FL
Autoreclosing DARREC O -> I 79
Non-directional earth-fault
protection, low stage
EFLPTOC I0> 51N-1
Non-directional earth-fault
protection, high stage
EFHPTOC I0>> 51N-2
Non-directional earth-fault
protection, instantaneous stage
EFIPTOC I0>>> 50N/51N
Directional earth-fault protection,
low stage
DEFLPDEF I0> -> 67N-1
Directional earth-fault protection,
high stage
DEFHPDEF I0>> -> 67N-2
Harmonics based earth-fault
protection
HAEFPTOC Io>HA 51NHA
Table continues on next page
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Description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI
Transient/intermittent earth-fault
protection
INTRPTEF I0> -> IEF 67NIEF
Admittance-based earth-fault
protection
EFPADM Yo> -> 21YN
Multi-frequency admittance-based
earth-fault protection
MFADPSDE I0> ->Y 67YN
Wattmetric earth-fault protection WPWDE Po> -> 32N
Stabilised restricted earth-fault
protection LREFPNDF dI0Lo> 87NL
Third harmonic based stator earth
fault protection H3EFPSEF
dUo(3H)>/
Uo(3H)< 27/59THD
High-impedance based restricted
earth-fault protection HREFPDIF dI0Hi> 87NH
Rotor earth-fault protection MREFPTOC Io>R 64R
Phase discontinuity protection PDNSPTOC I2/I1> 46PD
Negative-sequence overcurrent
protection
NSPTOC I2> 46
Negative-sequence overcurrent
protection for machines MNSPTOC I2>G/M 46G/46M
Phase-reversal protection PREVPTOC I2>> 46R
Three-phase thermal overload
protection for feeder
T1PTTR 3Ith>F 49F
Three-phase thermal overload
protection, two time constants T2PTTR 3Ith>T/G 49T/G
Three-phase thermal overload
protection for motors MPTTR 3Ith>M 49M
Motor startup supervision STTPMSU Is2t n< 48,66,14,51LR
Motor load jam protection JAMPTOC Ist> 51LR
Emergency start ESMGAPC ESTART ESTART
Loss of load supervision LOFLPTUC 3I< 37
Three-phase current inrush
detection
INRPHAR 3I2f> 68
Transformer differential protection
for two-winding transformers TR2PTDF 3dI>T 87T
High-impedance or flux-balance
based differential protection for
machines MHZPDIF 3dIHi>G/M 87GH/87MH
Stabilized differential protection for
machines MPDIF 3dI>G/M 87G/87M
Three-phase overvoltage
protection
PHPTOV 3U> 59
Three-phase undervoltage
protection
PHPTUV 3U< 27
Positive-sequence overvoltage
protection
PSPTOV U1> 47O+
Positive-sequence undervoltage
protection
PSPTUV U1< 47U+
Table continues on next page
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Description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI
Negative-sequence overvoltage
protection
NSPTOV U2> 47O-
Residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV U0> 59G
Directional reactive power
undervoltage protection
DQPTUV Q>-->,3U< 32Q,27
Reverse power/directional
overpower protection
DOPPDPR P> 32R/32O
Underpower protection DUPPDPR P< 32U
Frequency gradient protection DAPFRC df/dt> 81R
Overfrequency protection DAPTOF f> 81O
Underfrequency protection DAPTUF f< 81U
Load shedding LSHDPFRQ UFLS/R 81LSH
Low voltage ride through protection
function
LVRTPTUV U<RT 27RT
Overexcitation protection OEPVPH U/f> 24
Voltage vector shift protection VVSPPAM VS 78V
Three-phase underexcitation
protection UEXPDIS X< 40
Three-phase underimpedance
protection UZPDIS Z< GT 21GT
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF 3I>/I0>BF 51BF/51NBF
Tripping logic TRPPTRC I -> O 94
Multipurpose analog protection MAPGAPC MAP MAP
Protection-related functions
Local acceleration logic DSTPLAL LAL LAL
Communication logic for residual
overcurrent
RESCPSCH CLN 85N
Scheme communication logic DSOCPSCH CL 85
Current reversal and WEI logic CRWPSCH CLCRW 85CRW
Current reversal and WEI logic for
residual overcurrent
RCRWPSCH CLCRWN 85NCRW
Control
Bay control QCCBAY CBAY CBAY
Interlocking interface SCILO 3 3
Circuit breaker/disconnector
control
GNRLCSWI I <-> O CB/DC I <-> O CB/DC
Circuit breaker DAXCBR I <-> O CB I <-> O CB
Disconnector DAXSWI I <-> O DC I <-> O DC
Local/remote switch interface LOCREM R/L R/L
Synchrocheck SYNCRSYN SYNC 25
Tap changer control with voltage
regulator OLATCC COLTC 90V
Generic process I/O
Table continues on next page
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Description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI
Single point control (8 signals) SPC8GGIO - -
Double point indication DPGGIO - -
Single point indication SPGGIO - -
Generic measured value MVGGIO - -
Logic Rotating Switch for function
selection and LHMI presentation
SLGGIO - -
Selector mini switch VSGGIO - -
Pulse counter for energy metering PCGGIO - -
Event counter CNTGGIO - -
Supervision and monitoring
Runtime counter for machines and
devices
MDSOPT OPTS OPTM
Circuit breaker condition
monitoring
SSCBR CBCM CBCM
Fuse failure supervision SEQRFUF FUSEF 60
Current circuit supervision CCRDIF MCS 3I MCS 3I
Trip-circuit supervision TCSSCBR TCS TCM
Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT U<> U<>
Energy monitoring EPDMMTR E E
Measured value limit supervision MVEXP - -
Hot-spot and insulation ageing rate
monitoring for transformers HSARSPTR 3Ihp>T 26/49HS
Tap position indication TPOSSLTC TPOSM 84M
Power quality
Voltage variation PHQVVR PQMU PQMV
Voltage unbalance VSQVUB PQMUBU PQMUBV
Current harmonics CMHAI PQM3I PQM3I
Voltage harmonics (phase-to-
phase)
VPPMHAI PQM3Upp PQM3Vpp
Voltage harmonics (phase-to-
earth)
VPHMHAI PQM3Upe PQM3Vpg
Measurement
Three-phase current measurement CMMXU 3I 3I
Three-phase voltage measurement
(phase-to-earth)
VPHMMXU 3Upe 3Upe
Three-phase voltage measurement
(phase-to-phase)
VPPMMXU 3Upp 3Upp
Residual current measurement RESCMMXU I0 I0
Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU U0 U0
Power monitoring with P, Q, S,
power factor, frequency
PWRMMXU PQf PQf
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI I1, I2 I1, I2
Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI U1, U2 V1, V2
Table continues on next page
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Description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI
Analog channels 1-10 (samples) A1RADR ACH1 ACH1
Analog channels 11-20 (samples) A2RADR ACH2 ACH2
Analog channels 21-30 (calc. val.) A3RADR ACH3 ACH3
Analog channels 31-40 (calc. val.) A4RADR ACH4 ACH4
Binary channels 1-16 B1RBDR BCH1 BCH1
Binary channels 17 -32 B2RBDR BCH2 BCH2
Binary channels 33 -48 B3RBDR BCH3 BCH3
Binary channels 49 -64 B4RBDR BCH4 BCH4
Station communication (GOOSE)
Binary receive GOOSEBINRCV - -
Double point receive GOOSEDPRCV - -
Interlock receive GOOSEINTLKRCV - -
Integer receive GOOSEINTRCV - -
Measured value receive GOOSEMVRCV - -
Single point receive GOOSESPRCV - -
Section 1 1MRS756793 E
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Section 2 Introduction to IEC 61850
The IEC 61850 protocol standard for substation enables the integration of all
protection, control, measurement and monitoring functions by one common protocol.
It provides the means of high-speed substation applications, station wide interlocking
and other functions requiring intercommunication between IEDs. The well described
data modelling, the specified communication services for the most recent tasks in a
station makes the standard to a key element in modern substation systems.
This manual describes mainly how the IEC 61850 standard is applied in the products
of the 630 series IEDs. References and brief descriptions of the IEC 61850 standard
are also included. It is assumed that the reader has basic knowledge about the IEC
61850.
To understand the IEC 61850 standard and to be able to find the related information,
the following parts of the standard are of importance:
• Station Configuration description Language (SCL) is described in IEC 61850-6.
The SCL is an XML based definition of how to describe the parts of a substation.
This part of the standard also includes the roles of different tools as well as the
engineering concepts.
• Communication profile (IEC 61850 stack) is described in IEC 61850-8-1. This
part of the standard includes a number of possible communication profiles, and
how the services defined in IEC 61850-7-2 are mapped to the communication
profile.
• Communication services are described in IEC 61850-7-2. This part deals mainly
with the communication facilities from client and server point of view. It includes
the different possibilities of communication functionality.
• Logical node data model. This is described in IEC 61850-7-3 and IEC
61850-7-4.
• Conformance tests and the basis for conformance documents are handled in IEC
61850-10.
To get information and an understanding about the implemented possibilities of IEC
61850 in the IED, the details are described in the IEC 61850 conformance documents.
• MICS, Modeling Information Conformance Statement, contains the declaration
of the used logical node types.
• PICS, Protocol Information Conformance Statement, contains the details and
what is supported regarding protocol facilities.
• PIXIT, Protocol Extra Information, contains additional information on how the
IEC 61850 is implemented and used.
• TICS, Tissue Information Conformance Statement, contains the supported
Tissues, which are handled in the Tissues process as defined by UCA, Utility
1MRS756793 E Section 2
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Communication Architecture forum. The Tissues handling is found in
www.tissues.iec61850.com.
The conformance documents are unique for each product release and refer to each
other; the identities included in the related documents refer to a specific version of the
IED.
The communication profile in IEC 61850 uses the MMS standard, which uses
Ethernet and TCP/IP to handle the information transport within the substation.
The data modelling uses the concept of logical nodes to identify the published
information for communication. The standard defines a set of logical nodes, each
representing a communication view of a process function with a number of data
objects. The standard cannot cover all possible information that is given, for example,
by a protection function of vendor A or vendor B or for the variants of a protection
function given by the process part which is protected. For example, a transformer
differential - or line differential protection, because the standard defines only a
differential protection. Therefore, it is possible to adapt the logical node, which is
defined in the standard, as a logical node class. The standard defines methods to
describe the actually used logical node as a logical node type which is then based upon
the logical node class. This allows all partners to interpret the logical node type
information because the description is completely given in the standard. The type
description of all logical nodes is part of the Data Type Template (DTT) section in the
SCL description file of a station or the IED.
Besides the information about the configuration of the communication facilities, this
manual contains the full description of all logical nodes available in the IED. The
information about the logical nodes and their data objects may be used to identify
which signals are available for the functions as described in the technical manual. The
link to the technical manual is done in the logical node tables by listing the signal name
as given in the function block, or as seen in PCM600 or the LHMI.
2.1.1 Related documentation to IEC 61850
Use the latest revision of the documents listed, unless stated otherwise.
Section 2 1MRS756793 E
Introduction to IEC 61850
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