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Technical Reference Manual, General
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The REX protection relay includes an internal temperature supervision function.
The CPU module issues an internal alarm signal when overtemperature has been
detected inside the relay enclosure. The alarm signal will be activated once the
temperature inside the relay enclosure increases approximately to +78oC. The
overtemperature indication can be seen on the HMI or as an event via serial
communication. The relay will go to the IRF (internal relay fault) state. See
Table 4.1.11.2-1, “Fault indications,”on page 25.
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The protection relay measures the analogue signals needed for protection,
measuring, etc. via galvanically separated matching transformers. In addition,
currentsensors (Rogowski coil) andvoltage dividers developed by ABB can beused
with REX 521.
The different versions of REX 521 are provided with the following matching
transformers and sensor inputs:
A letter in the order number specifies whether the protection relay is equipped with
basic, medium, high orsensor measuringinput modules.(Refer to section “Ordering
information”on page 48).
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A separate scaling factor can be set for each analogue channel. The factors enable
differences between the ratings of the protected unit and those of the measuring
device (CTs, VTs etc.) The setting value 1.00 means that the rated value of the
protected unit is exactly the same as that of the measuring device.
When scaling factors are used, it should be noted that they affect the
operation accuracy of the relay. The accuracies stated in the description of
each function block (in the CD-ROM 7HFKQLFDO'HVFULSWLRQVRI)XQFWLRQV)
only applywith the default values ofthe scaling factors.For example, a high
factor affects the operation of sensitive protection functions such as the
directional earth fault protection. To ensure the proper operation of the
function blocks, it must be checked that the analogue scales (pu scales) of
the phase currents IL1, IL2, and IL3, and correspondingly, the analogue scales
of the phase-to-phase voltages U12, U23, and U31 or phase-to-earth voltages
U1,U2,and U3are identical.
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Basic CT1, CT2, CT3, CT4 -
Medium CT1, CT2, CT3, CT4, CT5, VT1 -
High CT1, CT2, CT3, CT4, CT5, VT1, VT2, VT3, VT4 -
Sensor CT4, CT5, VT1 RS1, RS2, RS3, VD1, VD2, VD3
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