Agilent Technologies InfiniiVision 4000 X-Series User manual

s1
Agilent InfiniiVision
4000 X-Series
Oscilloscopes
User's Guide

2 Agilent InfiniiVision 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide
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54709-97014
Edition
Second edition, February 2013
Printed in Malaysia
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Print History
54709-97000, October 2012
54709-97014, February 2013
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Agilent InfiniiVision 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 3
InfiniiVision 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes—At a Glance
Table 1 4000 X-Series Model Numbers, Bandwidths, Sample Rates
Bandwidth 200 MHz 350 MHz 500 MHz 1 GHz 1.5 GHz
Sample Rate
(interleaved,
non-interleaved)
5GSa/s,
2.5 GSa/s
5GSa/s,
2.5 GSa/s
5GSa/s,
2.5 GSa/s
5GSa/s,
2.5 GSa/s
5GSa/s,
2.5 GSa/s
2-Channel + 16 Logic
Channels MSO
MSO-X 4022A MSO-X 4032A MSO-X 4052A
4-Channel + 16 Logic
Channels MSO
MSO-X 4024A MSO-X 4034A MSO-X 4054A MSO-X 4104A MSO-X 4154A
2-Channel DSO DSO-X 4022A DSO-X 4032A DSO-X 4052A
4-Channel DSO DSO-X 4024A DSO-X 4034A DSO-X 4054A DSO-X 4104A DSO-X 4154A

4 Agilent InfiniiVision 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide
The Agilent InfiniiVision 4000 X- Series oscilloscopes deliver these features:
• 200 MHz, 350 MHz, 500 MHz, 1 GHz, and 1.5 GHz bandwidth models.
• 2- and 4- channel digital storage oscilloscope (DSO) models.
• 2+16- channel and 4+16- channel mixed- signal oscilloscope (MSO)
models.
An MSO lets you debug your mixed- signal designs using analog signals
and tightly correlated digital signals simultaneously. The 16 digital
channels have a 1.25 GSa/s sample rate, with a 250 MHz toggle rate.
• 12.1 inch SVGA touchscreen display. The touchscreen makes the
oscilloscope easier to use:
•You can "touch" inside alpha- numeric keypad dialogs to enter file,
label, network, and printer names, etc., instead of using softkeys and
the Entry knob.
•You can drag a finger across the screen to draw rectangular boxes
for zooming in on waveforms or setting up Zone triggers.
•You can touch the blue menu icon in the sidebar to display
information or control dialogs. You can drag (undock) these dialogs
out of the sidebar, for example, to view cursor values and
measurements at the same time.
•You can touch other areas of the screen as substitutes for using
front panel keys, softkeys, and knobs.
• Interleaved 4 Mpts or non-interleaved 2 Mpts MegaZoom IV memory
for the fastest waveform update rates, uncompromised.
• All knobs are pushable for making quick selections.
• Trigger types: edge, edge then edge, pulse width, pattern, OR, rise/fall
time, Nth edge burst, runt, setup & hold, video, and zone.
• Serial decode/trigger options for: CAN/LIN, FlexRay, I2C/SPI, I2S,
UART/RS232, MIL- STD- 1553/ARINC 429, and USB. There is a Lister
for displaying serial decode packets.
• Math waveforms: add, subtract, multiply, divide, FFT, d/dt, integrate,
square root, Ax+B, square, absolute value, common logarithm, natural
logarithm, exponential, base 10 exponential, low pass filter, high pass
filter, averaged value, magnify, measurement trend, chart logic bus
timing, and chart logic bus state.

Agilent InfiniiVision 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 5
• Reference waveform locations (4) for comparing with other channel or
math waveforms.
• Many built- in measurements and a measurement statistics display.
• Built- in, license- enabled 2- channel waveform generator with: arbitrary,
sine, square, ramp, pulse, DC, noise, sine cardinal, exponential rise,
exponential fall, cardiac, and Gaussian pulse. Modulated waveforms on
WaveGen1 except for arbitrary, pulse, DC, and noise waveforms.
• USB and LAN ports make printing, saving, and sharing data easy.
• VGA port for displaying the screen on a different monitor.
• A Quick Help system is built into the oscilloscope. Press and hold any
key to display Quick Help. Complete instructions for using the quick
help system are given in “Access the Built-In Quick Help" on page 60.
For more information about InfiniiVision oscilloscopes, see:
"www.agilent.com/find/scope"

6 Agilent InfiniiVision 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide
In This Guide
This guide shows how to use the InfiniiVision 4000 X-Series oscilloscopes.
When unpacking and using the
oscilloscope for the first time, see:
•Chapter 1, “Getting Started,” starting on page 27
When displaying waveforms and
acquired data, see:
•Chapter 2, “Horizontal Controls,” starting on page 63
•Chapter 3, “Vertical Controls,” starting on page 79
•Chapter 4, “Math Waveforms,” starting on page 89
•Chapter 5, “Reference Waveforms,” starting on page
119
•Chapter 6, “Digital Channels,” starting on page 123
•Chapter 7, “Serial Decode,” starting on page 143
•Chapter 8, “Display Settings,” starting on page 149
•Chapter 9, “Labels,” starting on page 157
When setting up triggers or changing
how data is acquired, see:
•Chapter 10, “Triggers,” starting on page 165
•Chapter 11, “Trigger Mode/Coupling,” starting on
page 203
•Chapter 12, “Acquisition Control,” starting on page 211
Making measurements and analyzing
data:
•Chapter 13, “Cursors,” starting on page 229
•Chapter 14, “Measurements,” starting on page 239
•Chapter 15, “Mask Testing,” starting on page 269
•Chapter 16, “Digital Voltmeter,” starting on page 281
When using the built-in license
enabled waveform generator, see:
•Chapter 17, “Waveform Generator,” starting on page
285
When saving, recalling, or printing,
see:
•Chapter 18, “Save/Email/Recall (Setups, Screens,
Data),” starting on page 307
•Chapter 19, “Print (Screens),” starting on page 321
When using the oscilloscope's utility
functions or web interface, see:
•Chapter 20, “Utility Settings,” starting on page 327
•Chapter 21, “Web Interface,” starting on page 347

Agilent InfiniiVision 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 7
For reference information, see: •Chapter 22, “Reference,” starting on page 365
When using licensed serial bus
triggering and decode features, see:
•Chapter 23, “CAN/LIN Triggering and Serial Decode,”
starting on page 385
•Chapter 24, “FlexRay Triggering and Serial Decode,”
starting on page 403
•Chapter 25, “I2C/SPI Triggering and Serial Decode,”
starting on page 413
•Chapter 26, “I2S Triggering and Serial Decode,”
starting on page 433
•Chapter 27, “MIL-STD-1553/ARINC 429 Triggering and
Serial Decode,” starting on page 443
•Chapter 28, “UART/RS232 Triggering and Serial
Decode,” starting on page 459
•Chapter 29, “USB 2.0 Triggering and Serial Decode,”
starting on page 469
TIP
Abbreviated instructions for pressing a series of keys and softkeys
Instructions for pressing a series of keys are written in an abbreviated manner. Instructions
for pressing [Key1], then pressing Softkey2, then pressing Softkey3 are abbreviated as
follows:
Press [Key1] > Softkey2 > Softkey3.
The keys may be a front panel [Key] or a Softkey. Softkeys are the six keys located directly
below the oscilloscope display.

8 Agilent InfiniiVision 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

Agilent InfiniiVision 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 9
Contents
InfiniiVision 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes—At a Glance 3
In This Guide 6
1 Getting Started
Inspect the Package Contents 27
Tilt the Oscilloscope for Easy Viewing 30
Power-On the Oscilloscope 30
Connect Probes to the Oscilloscope 31
Maximum input voltage at analog inputs 32
Do not float the oscilloscope chassis 32
Input a Waveform 32
Recall the Default Oscilloscope Setup 33
Use Auto Scale 33
Compensate Passive Probes 35
Learn the Front Panel Controls and Connectors 36
Front Panel Overlays for Different Languages 43
Learn the Touchscreen Controls 45
Draw Rectangles for Waveform Zoom or Zone Trigger Set
Up 45
Drag Waveforms Left and Right to Change the Horizontal
Position 46
Select Sidebar Information or Controls 47
Undock Sidebar Dialogs by Dragging 48

10 Agilent InfiniiVision 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide
Select Dialog Menus and Close Dialogs 49
Drag Cursors 49
Touch Softkeys and Menus On the Screen 49
Enter Names Using Alpha-Numeric Keypad Dialogs 50
Change Waveform Offsets By Dragging Ground Reference
Icons 51
Access Controls and Menus Via the Spark Icon 52
Turn Channels On/Off and Open Scale/Offset Dialogs 54
Access the Horizontal Menu and Open the Scale/Delay
Dialog 54
Access the Trigger Menu, Change the Trigger Mode, and Open
the Trigger Level Dialog 55
Use a USB Mouse and/or Keyboard for Touchscreen
Controls 56
Learn the Rear Panel Connectors 56
Learn the Oscilloscope Display 58
Access the Built-In Quick Help 60
2 Horizontal Controls
To adjust the horizontal (time/div) scale 65
To adjust the horizontal delay (position) 65
Panning and Zooming Single or Stopped Acquisitions 66
To change the horizontal time mode (Normal, XY, or Roll) 67
XY Time Mode 68
To display the zoomed time base 71
To change the horizontal scale knob's coarse/fine adjustment
setting 73
To position the time reference (left, center, right) 73
Searching for Events 74
To set up searches 74

Agilent InfiniiVision 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 11
To copy search setups 75
Navigating the Time Base 75
To navigate time 76
To navigate search events 76
To navigate segments 77
3 Vertical Controls
To turn waveforms on or off (channel or math) 80
To adjust the vertical scale 81
To adjust the vertical position 81
To specify channel coupling 82
To specify channel input impedance 83
To specify bandwidth limiting 83
To change the vertical scale knob's coarse/fine adjustment
setting 84
To invert a waveform 84
Setting Analog Channel Probe Options 85
To specify the channel units 85
To specify the probe attenuation 86
To specify the probe skew 86
To calibrate a probe 87
4MathWaveforms
To display math waveforms 89
To adjust the math waveform scale and offset 91
Units for Math Waveforms 91
Math Operators 92
Add or Subtract 92
Multiply or Divide 93

12 Agilent InfiniiVision 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide
Math Transforms 94
Differentiate 95
Integrate 96
FFT Measurement 98
Square Root 106
Ax + B 106
Square 107
Absolute Value 108
Common Logarithm 108
Natural Logarithm 109
Exponential 109
Base 10 Exponential 110
Math Filters 110
High Pass and Low Pass Filter 111
Averaged Value 112
Math Visualizations 112
Magnify 112
Measurement Trend 113
Chart Logic Bus Timing 115
Chart Logic Bus State 116
5 Reference Waveforms
To save a waveform to a reference waveform location 119
To display a reference waveform 120
To scale and position reference waveforms 121
To adjust reference waveform skew 122
To display reference waveform information 122
To save/recall reference waveform files to/from a USB storage
device 122

Agilent InfiniiVision 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 13
6 Digital Channels
To connect the digital probes to the device under test 123
Probe cable for digital channels 124
Acquiring waveforms using the digital channels 127
To display digital channels using AutoScale 127
Interpreting the digital waveform display 129
To change the displayed size of the digital channels 130
To switch a single channel on or off 130
To switch all digital channels on or off 130
To switch groups of channels on or off 130
To change the logic threshold for digital channels 131
To reposition a digital channel 131
To display digital channels as a bus 132
Digital channel signal fidelity: Probe impedance and
grounding 135
Input Impedance 136
Probe Grounding 138
Best Probing Practices 140
To replace digital probe leads 140
7 Serial Decode
Serial Decode Options 143
Lister 144
Searching Lister Data 146
8 Display Settings
To adjust waveform intensity 149

14 Agilent InfiniiVision 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide
To set or clear persistence 151
To clear the display 153
To select the grid type 153
To adjust the grid intensity 153
To display waveforms as vectors or dots 154
To freeze the display 155
9Labels
To turn the label display on or off 157
To assign a predefined label to a channel 158
To define a new label 159
To load a list of labels from a text file you create 160
To reset the label library to the factory default 161
To add an annotation 162
10 Triggers
Adjusting the Trigger Level 167
Forcing a Trigger 167
Edge Trigger 168
Edge then Edge Trigger 170
Pulse Width Trigger 172
Pattern Trigger 175
Hex Bus Pattern Trigger 177
OR Trigger 178
Rise/Fall Time Trigger 180
Nth Edge Burst Trigger 182

Agilent InfiniiVision 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 15
Runt Trigger 183
Setup and Hold Trigger 185
Video Trigger 186
To set up Generic video triggers 191
To trigger on a specific line of video 192
To trigger on all sync pulses 193
To trigger on a specific field of the video signal 194
To trigger on all fields of the video signal 195
To trigger on odd or even fields 196
Serial Trigger 199
Zone Qualified Trigger 200
11 Trigger Mode/Coupling
To select the Auto or Normal trigger mode 204
To select the trigger coupling 206
To enable or disable trigger noise rejection 207
To enable or disable trigger HF Reject 207
To set the trigger holdoff 208
External Trigger Input 208
Maximum voltage at oscilloscope external trigger input 209
12 Acquisition Control
Running, Stopping, and Making Single Acquisitions (Run
Control) 211
Overview of Sampling 213
Sampling Theory 213
Aliasing 213
Oscilloscope Bandwidth and Sample Rate 214

16 Agilent InfiniiVision 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide
Oscilloscope Rise Time 215
Oscilloscope Bandwidth Required 216
Memory Depth and Sample Rate 217
Selecting the Acquisition Mode 217
Normal Acquisition Mode 218
Peak Detect Acquisition Mode 218
Averaging Acquisition Mode 221
High Resolution Acquisition Mode 223
Realtime Sampling Option 224
Realtime Sampling and Oscilloscope Bandwidth 225
Acquiring to Segmented Memory 226
Navigating Segments 227
Measurements, Statistics, and Infinite Persistence with
Segmented Memory 227
Segmented Memory Re-Arm Time 228
Saving Data from Segmented Memory 228
13 Cursors
To make cursor measurements 230
Cursor Examples 233
14 Measurements
To make automatic measurements 240
Measurements Summary 242
Snapshot All 245
Voltage Measurements 246
Peak-Peak 247
Maximum 247
Minimum 247
Amplitude 247
Top 248

Agilent InfiniiVision 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 17
Base 249
Overshoot 249
Preshoot 250
Average 251
DC RMS 251
AC RMS 252
Ratio 254
Time Measurements 254
Period 255
Frequency 255
Counter 256
+ Width 257
– Width 257
Burst Width 257
Duty Cycle 257
Rise Time 258
Fall Time 258
Delay 258
Phase 259
X at Min Y 261
X at Max Y 261
Count Measurements 262
Positive Pulse Count 262
Negative Pulse Count 262
Rising Edge Count 263
Falling Edges Count 263
Mixed Measurements 263
Area 263
Measurement Thresholds 264
Measurement Window 266
Measurement Statistics 266

18 Agilent InfiniiVision 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide
15 Mask Testing
To create a mask from a "golden" waveform (Automask) 269
Mask Test Setup Options 272
Mask Statistics 274
To manually modify a mask file 275
Building a Mask File 278
How is mask testing done? 280
16 Digital Voltmeter
17 Waveform Generator
To select generated waveform types and settings 285
To edit arbitrary waveforms 289
Creating New Arbitrary Waveforms 291
Editing Existing Arbitrary Waveforms 292
Capturing Other Waveforms to the Arbitrary Waveform 297
To output the waveform generator sync pulse 297
To specify the expected output load 298
To use waveform generator logic presets 298
To add noise to the waveform generator output 299
To add modulation to the waveform generator output 300
To set up Amplitude Modulation (AM) 301
To set up Frequency Modulation (FM) 302
To set up Frequency-Shift Keying Modulation (FSK) 304
To restore waveform generator defaults 305
To set up dual channel tracking 305

Agilent InfiniiVision 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide 19
18 Save/Email/Recall (Setups, Screens, Data)
Saving Setups, Screen Images, or Data 307
To save setup files 309
To save BMP or PNG image files 310
To save CSV, ASCII XY, or BIN data files 310
Length Control 312
To save Lister data files 313
To save reference waveform files to a USB storage device 314
To save masks 314
To save arbitrary waveforms 315
To navigate storage locations 315
To enter file names 315
Emailing Setups, Screen Images, or Data 316
Recalling Setups, Masks, or Data 317
To recall setup files 318
To recall mask files 318
To recall reference waveform files from a USB storage
device 318
To recall arbitrary waveforms 319
Recalling Default Setups 320
Performing a Secure Erase 320
19 Print (Screens)
To print the oscilloscope's display 321
To set up network printer connections 323
To specify the print options 324
To specify the palette option 325
20 Utility Settings
I/O Interface Settings 327

20 Agilent InfiniiVision 4000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide
Setting up the Oscilloscope's LAN Connection 328
To establish a LAN connection 329
Stand-alone (Point-to-Point) Connection to a PC 330
File Explorer 331
Setting Oscilloscope Preferences 333
To choose "expand about" center or ground 333
To disable/enable transparent backgrounds 334
To load the default label library 334
To set up the screen saver 334
To set AutoScale preferences 335
Setting the Oscilloscope's Clock 336
Setting the Rear Panel TRIG OUT Source 337
Setting the Reference Signal Mode 337
To supply a sample clock to the oscilloscope 338
Maximum input voltage at 10 MHz REF connector 338
To synchronize the timebase of two or more instruments 339
Performing Service Tasks 340
To perform user calibration 340
To perform hardware self test 342
To perform front panel self test 343
To display oscilloscope information 343
To display the user calibration status 343
To clean the oscilloscope 343
To check warranty and extended services status 344
To contact Agilent 344
To return the instrument 344
Configuring the [Quick Action] Key 345