Allnet ALL0258 User manual

ALL0258
Wireless Outdoor
Access Point & Client Bridge
User’s Manual
V1.0

Long Range WirelessAccess Point / Client Bridge Version 1.0
ALLNET GmbH – www.allnet.de 2
Table of Contents
1INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 FEATURES .................................................................................................................................... 5
1.2 PACKAGE CONTENTS ................................................................................................................... 6
1.3 SAFETY GUIDELINES .................................................................................................................... 6
1.4 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS.............................................................................................................. 6
1.5 APPLICATIONS.............................................................................................................................. 7
2UNDERSTANDING THE HARDWARE.......................................................................................... 8
2.1 HARDWARE INSTALLATION.......................................................................................................... 8
2.2 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................ 8
2.3 MOUNTING KITS .......................................................................................................................... 9
2.4 IP ADDRESS CONFIGURATION...................................................................................................... 9
3SWITCHING BETWEEN OPERATING MODES ........................................................................11
3.1 LOGGING IN................................................................................................................................11
4ACCESS POINT OPERATING MODE..........................................................................................12
4.1 LOGGING IN................................................................................................................................12
4.2 STATUS .......................................................................................................................................13
4.2.1 MAIN...........................................................................................................................................13
4.2.2 WIRELESS CLIENT LIST...............................................................................................................14
4.2.3 SYSTEM LOG...............................................................................................................................15
4.3 SYSTEM.......................................................................................................................................15
4.3.1 SYSTEM PROPERTIES...................................................................................................................15
4.3.2 IP SETTINGS................................................................................................................................16
4.3.3 SPANNING TREE SETTINGS..........................................................................................................17
4.4 WIRELESS ...................................................................................................................................17
4.4.1 WIRELESS NETWORK ..................................................................................................................18
4.4.1.1 WIRELESS SECURITY -WEP...................................................................................................19
4.4.1.2 WIRELESS SECURITY –WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, WPA-MIXED.............................................20
4.4.1.3 WIRELESS SECURITY –WPA, WPA2.....................................................................................21
4.4.2 WIRELESS MAC FILTER..............................................................................................................22
4.4.3 WIRELESS ADVANCED SETTINGS ................................................................................................23
4.5 MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................................................24
4.5.1 ADMINISTRATION........................................................................................................................24
4.5.2 SNMP SETTINGS.........................................................................................................................24
4.5.3 BACKUP/RESTORE,RESET TO FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS.......................................................25
4.5.4 FIRMWARE UPGRADE..................................................................................................................26
4.5.5 TIME SETTINGS ...........................................................................................................................27
4.5.6 LOG.............................................................................................................................................27
5CLIENT BRIDGE OPERATING MODE........................................................................................28
5.1 LOGGING IN................................................................................................................................28
5.2 STATUS .......................................................................................................................................29
5.2.1 MAIN...........................................................................................................................................29
5.2.2 CONNECTION STATUS .................................................................................................................30
5.2.3 SYSTEM LOG...............................................................................................................................31
5.3 SYSTEM.......................................................................................................................................31
5.3.1 SYSTEM PROPERTIES...................................................................................................................31
5.3.2 IP SETTINGS................................................................................................................................32
5.3.3 SPANNING TREE SETTINGS..........................................................................................................32

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5.4 WIRELESS ...................................................................................................................................33
5.4.1 WIRELESS NETWORK ..................................................................................................................34
5.4.2 WIRELESS SECURITY...................................................................................................................35
5.4.2.1 WIRELESS SECURITY -WEP...................................................................................................35
5.4.2.2 WIRELESS SECURITY –WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK....................................................................36
5.4.3 WIRELESS ADVANCED SETTINGS ................................................................................................36
5.5 MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................................................37
5.5.1 ADMINISTRATION........................................................................................................................38
5.5.2 SNMP SETTINGS.........................................................................................................................38
5.5.3 BACKUP/RESTORE,RESET TO FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS.......................................................39
5.5.4 FIRMWARE UPGRADE..................................................................................................................40
5.5.5 TIME SETTINGS ...........................................................................................................................40
5.5.6 LOG.............................................................................................................................................41
6CLIENT ROUTER OPERATING MODE......................................................................................42
6.1 LOGGING IN................................................................................................................................42
6.2 STATUS .......................................................................................................................................43
6.2.1 MAIN...........................................................................................................................................43
6.2.2 DHCP CLIENT TABLE.................................................................................................................44
6.2.3 CONNECTION STATUS .................................................................................................................44
6.2.4 SYSTEM LOG...............................................................................................................................45
6.3 SYSTEM.......................................................................................................................................46
6.3.1 SYSTEM PROPERTIES...................................................................................................................46
6.4 ROUTER.......................................................................................................................................46
6.4.1 WAN SETTINGS..........................................................................................................................47
6.4.1.1 WAN -DHCP........................................................................................................................47
6.4.1.2 WAN –STATIC IP..................................................................................................................48
6.4.1.3 WAN –PPPOE.......................................................................................................................49
6.4.2 LAN SETTING .............................................................................................................................51
6.4.3 VPN PASS THROUGH ..................................................................................................................51
6.5 WIRELESS ...................................................................................................................................52
6.5.1 WIRELESS NETWORK ..................................................................................................................52
6.5.2 WIRELESS SECURITY...................................................................................................................53
6.5.2.1 WIRELESS SECURITY -WEP...................................................................................................53
6.5.2.2 WIRELESS SECURITY –WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK....................................................................54
6.5.2.3 WIRELESS ADVANCED SETTINGS ...........................................................................................55
6.6 MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................................................56
6.6.1 ADMINISTRATION........................................................................................................................56
6.6.2 SNMP SETTINGS.........................................................................................................................57
6.6.3 BACKUP/RESTORE,RESET TO FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS.......................................................57
6.6.4 FIRMWARE UPGRADE..................................................................................................................58
6.6.5 TIME SETTINGS ...........................................................................................................................59
6.6.6 LOG.............................................................................................................................................60
APPENDIX A – SPECIFICATIONS .........................................................................................................61
APPENDIX B – FCC INTERFERENCE STATEMENT.........................................................................64
APPENDIX C - DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY..........................................................................65

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Revision History
Version Date Notes
1.0 January 08, 2009 Initial Version
1 Introduction
ALL0258 is a long range outdoor wireless Access Point / Client Bridge that
operates in both 5GHz and 2.4GHz frequency. It provides high bandwidth up to
54Mbps with Super Mode (SuperA/G) and features high transmitted output
power as well as superior sensitivity. ALL0258 extends radio coverage, avoids
unnecessary roaming between Access Points and ensures a stable wireless
connection while reduces the number of required equipments.
ALL0258 provides user friendly interface including user friendly distance
control ranges from 1Km up to 30Km and RSSI LED indicator offering real
time signal status. It comes with PoE injector for convenient outdoor
installation.
ALL0258 enforces transmission security with full support of latest encryption
mechanism including 64/128-bit WEP, WPA and WPA2. With 13dBi internal
antenna and superior performance, ALL0258 makes an optimal wireless
solution for both small and large scale projects.

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1.1 Features
Wireless
- 5GHz / 2.4GHz It works in 5GHz / 2.4GHz frequency spectrum
- High output power Transmit output power programmable for different
country selections
- High Data Rate High speed transmitting rate up to 54Mbps with Super
Mode, supports large payload such as MEPG video streaming
- Multifunction application Access Point/Client Bridge/Client Router
- Long range transmitting Transmit power control and distance control
(ACK timeout)
- Signal Strength LED indicators have the best transmit and receive
signal for traffic communication
- Public wireless solution An AP interface that is especially useful in
public areas such as hotspots and enterprise
- Signal Strength Display RF signal strength status shown LEDs of 3
colors, making network build-up easier
- BSSID Basic Service Set ID, supports 4 MAC address
Networking
- QoS(WMM) Enhance performance and density
- PPPoE Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet at Client Router mode.
This function will keep trying when failed or disconnected
Security
- 802.11i WEP, WPA, WPA2 (Encryption support TKIP/AES)
- MAC address functions MAC address filter (AP mode)
- 802.1x IEEE802.1x Authenticator
- Station isolation
Management
- Firmware Upgrade Upgrading firmware via web browser, setting are
reserved after upgrade
- Reset & Backup Reset to factory default. User can export all setting
into a file via WEB
- MIB MIB I, MIB II(RFC1213)
- SNMP V1, V2c

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1.2 Package Contents
Open the package carefully, and make sure that none of the items listed
below are missing. Do not discard the packing materials, in case of return; the
unit must be shipped in its original package.
h1* Wireless 802.11a/b/g Outdoor Device(ALL0258)
h1* PoE Injector (EPE-1212)
h1* Power Adaptor(24V/0.6A)
h1* CD with User’s Manual
h1* QIG
h1* Metal strap
h1* Special screw set
1.3 Safety Guidelines
In order to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock and injury, please adhere to
the following safety guidelines.
hCarefully follow the instructions in this manual; also follow all instruction
labels on this device.
hExcept for the power adapter supplied, this device should not be
connected to any other adapters.
hDo not spill liquid of any kind on this device.
hDo not place the unit on an unstable stand or table. This unit may drop
and become damaged.
hDo not place any hot devices close to this unit, as they may degrade or
cause damage to the unit.
hDo not place any heavy objects on top of this unit.
hDo not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a soft dry cloth for
cleaning.
1.4 System Requirements
The following are the minimum system requirements in order configure the
device.
hPC/AT compatible computer with an Ethernet interface.
hOperating system that supports HTTP web-browser

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1.5 Applications
The wireless LAN products are easy to install and highly efficient. The
following list describes some of the many applications made possible through
the power and flexibility of wireless LANs:
a) Difficult-to-wire environments
There are many situations where wires cannot be laid easily. Historic
buildings, older buildings, open areas and across busy streets make the
installation of LANs either impossible or very expensive.
b) Temporary workgroups
Consider situations in parks, athletic arenas, exhibition centers, disaster-
recovery, temporary offices and construction sites where one wants a
temporary WLAN established and removed.
c) The ability to access real-time information
Doctors/nurses, point-of-sale employees, and warehouse workers can
access real-time information while dealing with patients, serving
customers and processing information.
d) Frequently changed environments
Show rooms, meeting rooms, retail stores, and manufacturing sites
where frequently rearrange the workplace.
e) Small Office and Home Office (SOHO) networks
SOHO users need a cost-effective, easy and quick installation of a small
network.
f) Wireless extensions to Ethernet networks
Network managers in dynamic environments can minimize the overhead
caused by moves, extensions to networks, and other changes with
wireless LANs.
g) Wired LAN backup
Network managers implement wireless LANs to provide backup for
mission-critical applications running on wired networks.
h) Training/Educational facilities
Training sites at corporations and students at universities use wireless
connectivity to ease access to information, information exchanges, and
learning.

2 Understanding the Hardware
2.1 Hardware Installation
1 Place the unit in an appropriate location after conducting a site survey.
2 Plug one end of the Ethernet cable into the Network port of the PoE injector
and another end into your PC/Notebook.
3 Plug one end of another Ethernet cable to AP/Bridge port of the PoE injector
and the other end into you cable/DSL modem (Internet)
4 Insert the DC-inlet of the power adapter into the 24V port of the PoE injector
and the other end into the power socket on the wall.
This diagram depicts the hardware configuration
2.2 Hardware Description
The images below depict the front and rear panel of the Access Point / Client
Bridge.
P
o
E
In
jec
t
o
r
PC,
Cable/DSL
Modem
P
o
w
e
r
Ethernet
AC/DC
bl
Ethernet
A
ccess
Front Panel Rear Panel

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2.3 Mounting Kits
The images below depict the standard and optional mounting kits.
2.4 IP Address Configuration
This device can be configured as a Bridge/Router or Access Point. The
default IP address of the device is 192.168.1.1 In order to log into this device,
you must first configure the TCP/IP settings of your PC/Notebook.
1. In the control panel, double click Network Connections and then double
click on the connection of your Network Interface Card (NIC). You will then
see the following screen.
Standard
Pole
Mount
Optional
Wall Mount Optional
Window Mount

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2. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click on the Properties button.
This will allow you to configure the TCP/IP settings of your PC/Notebook.
3. Select Use the following IP Address radio button and then enter the IP
address and subnet mask. Ensure that the IP address and subnet mask
are on the same subnet as the device.
For Example:
PC IP address: 192.168.1.10
PC subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
4. Click on the OK button to close this window, and once again to close LAN
properties window.

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3 Switching Between Operating Modes
This device can operate in three modes: Access Point, Client Bridge, and
Client Router. This chapter will describe how to switch between operating
modes.
3.1 Logging In
To configure the device through the web-browser, enter the IP address of
the device (default: 192.168.1.1) into the address bar of the web-browser
and press Enter.
Make sure that the device and your computers are configured on the
same subnet. Refer to Chapter 2 in order to configure the IP address of
your computer.
After connecting to the IP address, the web-browser will display the login
page.
Specify admin for both the user name and password.
After logging in, you will see the graphical user interface of the device.
Click on the System Properties link under the System navigation drop-
down menu.
Select and operating mode from the list (Access Point, Client Bridge, or
Client Router) and then click on the Apply button.

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4 Access Point Operating Mode
4.1 Logging In
To configure the device through the web-browser, enter the IP address of
the device (default: 192.168.1.1) into the address bar of the web-browser
and press Enter.
Make sure that the device and your computers are configured on the
same subnet. Refer to Chapter 2 in order to configure the IP address of
your computer.
After connecting to the IP address, the web-browser will display the login
page.
Specify admin for both the user name and password.
After logging in you will graphical user interface (GUI) of the device. The
navigation drop-down menu on left is divided into four sections:
1. Status: Displays the overall status, connection status, and event log.
2. System: This menu includes the system properties, IP and Spanning
Tree settings.
3. Wireless: This menu includes status, basic, advanced, and security.
4. Management: This menu includes the admin setup, SNMP, firmware
upgrade, and save/restore backup.

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4.2 Status
Click on the Status link on the navigation
drop-down menu. You will then see three
options: Main, Wireless Client List, and
System Log. Each option is described in
detail below.
4.2.1 Main
Click on the Main link under the Status drop-down menu. The status that
is displayed corresponds with the operating mode that is selected.
Information such as Device Name, Country, Firmware version, Ethernet
MAC Address, Wireless MAC Address and Current Time are displayed in
the ‘System’ section. LAN IP Address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway and
DHCP Client are displayed in the ‘LAN’ section. In the ‘Wireless section,
the frequency, channel is displayed.

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4.2.2 Wireless Client List
Click on the Wireless Client List link under the Status drop-down menu.
This page displays the list of Clients that are associated to the Access
Point.
The MAC addresses and signal strength for each client is displayed. Click
on the Refresh button to refresh the client list

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4.2.3 System Log
Click on the System Log link under the Status drop-down menu. The
device automatically logs (records) events of possible interest in its
internal memory. If there is not enough internal memory for all events, logs
of older events are deleted, but logs of the latest events are retained.
4.3 System
Click on the System link on the
navigation drop-down menu. You will
then see three options: System
Properties, IP Settings, and Spanning
Tree Settings. Each option is described
in detail below.
4.3.1 System Properties
Click on the System Properties link under the System drop-down menu.
This page allows you to switch the operating mode of the device, as well
as specify a name and select the operating region.
Device Name: Specify a name for the device (this is not the SSID),
Country/Region: Select a country from the drop-down list.

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Operating Mode: Select and operating mode. Configuration for each
operating mode is described in their respective chapters.
Click on the Apply button to save the changes.
4.3.2 IP Settings
Click on the IP Settings link under the System drop-down menu This
page allows you to configure the device with a static IP address or a
DHCP client.
IP Network Setting: Select Obtain an IP address automatically (DHCP)
radio button if the Access Point is connected to a DHCP server. This will
allow the Access Point to pass IP addresses to the clients associated with
it. You may select Specify an IP Address radio button if you would like
the device to use a static IP address. In this case, you would be required
to specify an IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway IP address.
IP Address: Specify an IP address
IP Subnet Mask: Specify the subnet mask for the IP address
Default Gateway: Specify the IP address of the default gateway.
Click on the Apply button to save the changes.

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4.3.3 Spanning Tree Settings
Click on the Spanning Tree link under the System drop-down menu
Spanning-Tree Protocol is a link management protocol that provides path
redundancy while preventing undesirable loops in the network.
Spanning Tree Status: Choose to enable or disable the spanning tree
feature.
Bridge Hello Time: Specify the number of seconds for the hello time.
Bridge Max Age: Specify the number of seconds for the max age.
Bridge Forward Delay: Specify the number of seconds for the bridge
forward delay.
Priority: Specify the number of seconds for the priority.
Click on the Apply button to save the changes.
4.4 Wireless
Click on the Wireless link on the
navigation drop-down menu. You will
then see four options: wireless network,
wireless MAC filter, WDS link settings,
and wireless advanced settings. Each
option is described below.

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4.4.1 Wireless Network
The Wireless Network page allows you to configure the wireless mode,
channel, SSID, and security settings.
Wireless Mode: Depending on the type of wireless clients that are
connected to the network, you may select A, B, G, B/G-mixed. If you are
not sure about which clients will be accessing the wireless networks, it is
recommended that you select Aor B/G-mixed for the best performance.
Turbo Mode is a proprietary mode which combines all channels into a
single channel to maximize the through-put up to 200%. Please be aware
that Turbo Mode works only with other Turbo Mode supported devices.
Channel: Select a channel from the drop-down list. The channels
available are based on the country’s regulation.

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4.4.1.1 Wireless Security - WEP
Security Mode: Select WEP from the drop-down list if your wireless
network uses WEP encryption. WEP is an acronym for Wired Equivalent
Privacy, and is a security protocol that provides the same level of security
for wireless networks as for a wired network.
Authentication Type: Select an authentication method. Options available
are Open Key, Shared Key or Auto. An open system allows any client to
authenticate as long as it conforms to any MAC address filter policies that
may have been set. All authentication packets are transmitted without
encryption. Shared Key sends an unencrypted challenge text string to any
device attempting to communicate with the Access Point. The device
requesting authentication encrypts the challenge text and sends it back to
the Access Point. If the challenge text is encrypted correctly, the Access
Point allows the requesting device to authenticate. It is recommended to
select Auto if you are not sure which authentication type is used.
Input Type: Select He or ASCII from the drop-down list
Key Length: Select a key format from the drop-down list. 64bit-hex keys
require 10 characters, where as 128-bit keys require 26 characters. A hex
key is defined as a number between 0 through 9 and letter between A
through F.
Default Key: You may use up to four different keys for four different
networks. Select the current key that will be used.
Key 1-4: You may enter four different WEP keys.
Click on the Apply button to save the changes.

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4.4.1.2 Wireless Security – WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, WPA-Mixed
Security Mode: Select WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, or WPA-Mixed from the
drop-down list if your wireless network uses WPA pre-shared key.
Encryption: Select TKIP or AES from the drop-down list if your wireless
network uses this encryption. WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) was
designed to improve upon the security features of WEP (Wired Equivalent
Privacy). The technology is designed to work with existing Wi-Fi products
that have been enabled with WEP. WPA provides improved data
encryption through the Temporal Integrity Protocol (TKIP), which
scrambles the keys using a hashing algorithm and by adding an integrity
checking feature which makes sure that keys haven’t been tampered with.
Passphrase: Specify a passphrase that is shared amongst the Access
Points and clients.
Group Key Update Interval: Specify the number of seconds after which
the Access Point will probe the client for the passphrase.
Click on the Apply button to save the changes.