AudioCodes Mediant 1000B User manual

Mediant™ 1000B Gateway & E-SBC
Version 6.8
November 2014
Document # LTRT-27034
User's Manual
Enterprise Session Border Controller
Analog & Digital VoIP Media Gateway

Version 6.8 3 Mediant 1000B Gateway & SBC
User's Manual Contents
Table of Contents
1Overview ............................................................................................................23
Getting Started with Initial Connectivity................................................................25
2Introduction .......................................................................................................27
3Default OAMP IP Address.................................................................................29
4Configuring VoIP LAN Interface for OAMP .....................................................31
4.1 Web Interface.........................................................................................................31
4.2 CLI..........................................................................................................................33
Management Tools..................................................................................................35
5Introduction .......................................................................................................37
6Web-Based Management..................................................................................39
6.1 Getting Acquainted with the Web Interface............................................................39
6.1.1 Computer Requirements..........................................................................................39
6.1.2 Accessing the Web Interface...................................................................................40
6.1.3 Areas of the GUI......................................................................................................41
6.1.4 Toolbar Description..................................................................................................42
6.1.5 Navigation Tree .......................................................................................................42
6.1.5.1 Displaying Navigation Tree in Basic and Full View..................................43
6.1.5.2 Showing / Hiding the Navigation Pane.....................................................44
6.1.6 Working with Configuration Pages ..........................................................................45
6.1.6.1 Accessing Pages......................................................................................45
6.1.6.2 Viewing Parameters.................................................................................45
6.1.6.3 Modifying and Saving Parameters...........................................................47
6.1.6.4 Working with Tables.................................................................................48
6.1.7 Searching for Configuration Parameters.................................................................49
6.1.8 Creating a Login Welcome Message.......................................................................51
6.1.9 Getting Help.............................................................................................................51
6.1.10 Logging Off the Web Interface.................................................................................52
6.2 Viewing the Home Page.........................................................................................53
6.2.1 Assigning a Port Name............................................................................................55
6.3 Configuring Web User Accounts............................................................................56
6.3.1 Basic User Accounts Configuration.........................................................................57
6.3.2 Advanced User Accounts Configuration..................................................................59
6.4 Displaying Login Information upon Login...............................................................62
6.5 Configuring Web Security Settings ........................................................................63
6.6 Web Login Authentication using Smart Cards .......................................................64
6.7 Configuring Web and Telnet Access List...............................................................64
7CLI-Based Management....................................................................................67
7.1 Getting Familiar with CLI........................................................................................67
7.1.1 Understanding Configuration Modes.......................................................................67
7.1.2 Using CLI Shortcuts.................................................................................................68
7.1.3 Common CLI Commands........................................................................................69
7.1.4 Configuring Tables in CLI........................................................................................70
7.1.5 Understanding CLI Error Messages........................................................................70

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7.2 Enabling CLI...........................................................................................................71
7.2.1 Enabling Telnet for CLI............................................................................................71
7.2.2 Enabling SSH with RSA Public Key for CLI.............................................................72
7.3 Establishing a CLI Session ....................................................................................73
7.4 Configuring Maximum Telnet/SSH Sessions.........................................................74
7.5 Viewing and Terminating Current CLI Sessions ....................................................75
7.6 Configuring Displayed Output Lines in CLI Terminal Window ...............................76
8SNMP-Based Management...............................................................................77
8.1 Enabling SNMP and Configuring SNMP Community Strings.................................77
8.2 Configuring SNMP Trap Destinations....................................................................78
8.3 Configuring SNMP Trusted Managers...................................................................80
8.4 Configuring SNMP V3 Users..................................................................................80
9INI File-Based Management..............................................................................83
9.1 INI File Format .......................................................................................................83
9.1.1 Configuring Individual ini File Parameters...............................................................83
9.1.2 Configuring Table ini File Parameters.....................................................................83
9.1.3 General ini File Formatting Rules............................................................................85
9.2 Configuring an ini File ............................................................................................85
9.3 Loading an ini File to the Device............................................................................86
9.4 Secured Encoded ini File.......................................................................................86
9.5 Configuring Password Display in ini File................................................................87
9.6 INI Viewer and Editor Utility ...................................................................................88
General System Settings ........................................................................................89
10 Configuring SSL/ TLS Certificates...................................................................91
10.1.1 Configuring TLS Certificate Contexts......................................................................91
10.1.2 Assigning CSR-based Certificates to TLS Contexts ...............................................95
10.1.3 Assigning Externally Created Private Keys to TLS Contexts..................................96
10.1.4 Generating Private Keys for TLS Contexts..............................................................97
10.1.5 Creating Self-Signed Certificates for TLS Contexts................................................98
10.1.6 Importing Certificates and Certificate Chain into Trusted Certificate Store.............99
10.1.7 Configuring Mutual TLS Authentication.................................................................100
10.1.7.1 TLS for SIP Clients................................................................................ 100
10.1.7.2 TLS for Remote Device Management................................................... 101
10.1.8 Configuring TLS Server Certificate Expiry Check .................................................102
11 Date and Time..................................................................................................103
11.1 Configuring Date and Time Manually...................................................................103
11.2 Configuring Automatic Date and Time using SNTP.............................................103
11.3 Configuring Daylight Saving Time........................................................................105
General VoIP Configuration..................................................................................107
12 Network............................................................................................................109
12.1 Configuring Physical Ethernet Ports ....................................................................109
12.2 Configuring Ethernet Port Groups........................................................................111
12.3 Configuring Underlying Ethernet Devices............................................................113

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12.4 Configuring IP Network Interfaces .......................................................................116
12.4.1 Assigning NTP Services to Application Types ......................................................119
12.4.2 Multiple Interface Table Configuration Summary and Guidelines.........................119
12.4.3 Networking Configuration Examples .....................................................................120
12.4.3.1 One VoIP Interface for All Applications................................................. 120
12.4.3.2 VoIP Interface per Application Type...................................................... 121
12.4.3.3 VoIP Interfaces for Combined Application Types ................................. 121
12.4.3.4 VoIP Interfaces with Multiple Default Gateways................................... 123
12.5 Configuring Static IP Routes................................................................................123
12.5.1 Configuration Example of Static IP Routes ...........................................................125
12.5.2 Troubleshooting the Routing Table .......................................................................126
12.6 Configuring Quality of Service..............................................................................127
12.7 Configuring ICMP Messages ...............................................................................129
12.8 DNS......................................................................................................................130
12.8.1 Configuring the Internal DNS Table.......................................................................130
12.8.2 Configuring the Internal SRV Table.......................................................................131
12.9 Open Solution Network (OSN) Server .................................................................133
12.9.1 Configuring Native VLAN for OSN Server.............................................................133
12.9.2 Disabling Internal Switch Port for OSN..................................................................133
12.10Configuring NFS Settings.....................................................................................134
12.11Network Address Translation Support .................................................................135
12.11.1Device Located behind NAT..................................................................................135
12.11.1.1Configuring a Static NAT IP Address for All Interfaces......................... 136
12.11.1.2Configuring NAT Translation per IP Interface....................................... 137
12.11.2Remote UA behind NAT........................................................................................138
12.11.2.1SIP Signaling Messages ....................................................................... 138
12.11.2.2Media (RTP/RTCP/T.38)....................................................................... 139
12.12Robust Receipt of Media Streams by Media Latching.........................................141
12.13Multiple Routers Support......................................................................................142
13 Security............................................................................................................143
13.1 Configuring Firewall Settings ...............................................................................143
13.2 Configuring General Security Settings.................................................................147
13.3 Intrusion Detection System..................................................................................148
13.3.1 Enabling IDS..........................................................................................................149
13.3.2 Configuring IDS Policies........................................................................................149
13.3.3 Assigning IDS Policies...........................................................................................153
13.3.4 Viewing IDS Alarms...............................................................................................155
14 Media................................................................................................................157
14.1 Configuring Voice Settings...................................................................................157
14.1.1 Configuring Voice Gain (Volume) Control .............................................................157
14.1.2 Silence Suppression (Compression).....................................................................157
14.1.3 Echo Cancellation..................................................................................................158
14.2 Fax and Modem Capabilities................................................................................159
14.2.1 Fax/Modem Operating Modes...............................................................................160
14.2.2 Fax/Modem Transport Modes ...............................................................................160
14.2.2.1 T.38 Fax Relay Mode............................................................................ 160
14.2.2.2 G.711 Fax / Modem Transport Mode.................................................... 162
14.2.2.3 Fax Fallback.......................................................................................... 163
14.2.2.4 Fax/Modem Bypass Mode .................................................................... 164
14.2.2.5 Fax / Modem NSE Mode....................................................................... 165
14.2.2.6 Fax / Modem Transparent with Events Mode....................................... 166

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14.2.2.7 Fax / Modem Transparent Mode........................................................... 166
14.2.2.8 RFC 2833 ANS Report upon Fax/Modem Detection............................ 167
14.2.3 V.34 Fax Support...................................................................................................167
14.2.3.1 Bypass Mechanism for V.34 Fax Transmission.................................... 168
14.2.3.2 Relay Mode for T.30 and V.34 Faxes ................................................... 168
14.2.4 V.152 Support........................................................................................................168
14.2.5 Fax Transmission behind NAT..............................................................................169
14.3 Configuring RTP/RTCP Settings..........................................................................170
14.3.1 Configuring the Dynamic Jitter Buffer....................................................................170
14.3.2 Comfort Noise Generation.....................................................................................171
14.3.3 Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency Signaling...................................................................172
14.3.3.1 Configuring DTMF Transport Types...................................................... 172
14.3.3.2 Configuring RFC 2833 Payload ............................................................ 173
14.3.4 Configuring RTP Base UDP Port...........................................................................174
14.4 Answering Machine Detector (AMD)....................................................................175
14.4.1 Detecting Answering Machine Beeps....................................................................178
14.4.2 SIP Call Flow Example of AMD.............................................................................178
14.4.3 Configuring AMD ...................................................................................................180
14.4.4 Enabling IP-to-Tel Call Disconnection upon Detection of Answering Machine.....180
14.5 Automatic Gain Control (AGC).............................................................................181
14.6 Configuring Analog Settings.................................................................................182
14.7 Configuring Ground- or Loop-Start Signaling per Analog Port.............................183
14.8 Configuring DSP Templates.................................................................................184
14.9 DSP Channel Resources for Transcoding...........................................................184
14.10Configuring Media (SRTP) Security.....................................................................186
15 Services ...........................................................................................................189
15.1 DHCP Server Functionality..................................................................................189
15.1.1 Configuring the DHCP Server ...............................................................................189
15.1.2 Configuring the Vendor Class Identifier.................................................................193
15.1.3 Configuring Additional DHCP Options...................................................................194
15.1.4 Configuring Static IP Addresses for DHCP Clients ...............................................196
15.1.5 Viewing and Deleting DHCP Clients......................................................................197
15.2 RADIUS Authentication........................................................................................199
15.2.1 Setting Up a Third-Party RADIUS Server..............................................................200
15.2.2 Configuring RADIUS Authentication......................................................................201
15.2.3 Securing RADIUS Communication........................................................................202
15.2.4 Authenticating RADIUS in the URL.......................................................................202
15.3 LDAP-based Management and SIP Services......................................................203
15.3.1 Enabling the LDAP Service...................................................................................204
15.3.2 Enabling LDAP-based Web/CLI User Login Authentication and Authorization.....204
15.3.3 Configuring LDAP Servers.....................................................................................205
15.3.4 Configuring LDAP DNs (Base Paths) per LDAP Server........................................208
15.3.5 Configuring the LDAP Search Filter Attribute........................................................209
15.3.6 Configuring Access Level per Management Groups Attributes ............................210
15.3.7 Configuring LDAP Search Methods.......................................................................212
15.3.8 Configuring the Device's LDAP Cache..................................................................212
15.3.9 Configuring Local Database for Management User Authentication......................214
15.3.10LDAP-based Login Authentication Example..........................................................216
15.3.11Active Directory-based Routing for Microsoft Lync ...............................................219
15.3.11.1Querying the AD and Routing Priority................................................... 220
15.3.11.2Configuring AD-Based Routing Rules................................................... 223
15.3.11.3Querying the AD for Calling Name........................................................ 225
15.4 Least Cost Routing...............................................................................................226
15.4.1 Overview................................................................................................................226

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15.4.2 Configuring LCR....................................................................................................228
15.4.2.1 Enabling the LCR Feature..................................................................... 228
15.4.2.2 Configuring Cost Groups....................................................................... 230
15.4.2.3 Configuring Time Bands for Cost Groups............................................. 231
15.4.2.4 Assigning Cost Groups to Routing Rules.............................................. 232
15.5 Configuring Call Setup Rules...............................................................................233
15.5.1 Call Setup Rule Examples.....................................................................................237
16 Quality of Experience......................................................................................239
16.1 Reporting Voice Quality of Experience to SEM....................................................239
16.1.1 Configuring the SEM Server..................................................................................239
16.1.2 Configuring Clock Synchronization between Device and SEM.............................240
16.1.3 Enabling RTCP XR Reporting to SEM ..................................................................240
16.2 Configuring Quality of Experience Profiles...........................................................240
16.3 Configuring Bandwidth Profiles............................................................................244
16.4 Configuring Media Enhancement Profiles............................................................247
17 Control Network ..............................................................................................251
17.1 Configuring Media Realms...................................................................................251
17.2 Configuring Remote Media Subnets....................................................................254
17.3 Configuring SRDs ................................................................................................256
17.4 Configuring SIP Interfaces...................................................................................258
17.5 Configuring IP Groups..........................................................................................262
17.6 Configuring Proxy Sets ........................................................................................272
18 SIP Definitions.................................................................................................279
18.1 Configuring SIP Parameters ................................................................................279
18.2 Configuring Registration Accounts.......................................................................279
18.2.1 Regular Registration Mode....................................................................................282
18.2.2 Single Registration for Multiple Phone Numbers using GIN..................................282
18.3 Configuring Proxy and Registration Parameters..................................................283
18.3.1 SIP Message Authentication Example ..................................................................285
18.4 Configuring SIP Message Manipulation...............................................................286
18.5 Configuring SIP Message Policy Rules................................................................291
19 Coders and Profiles ........................................................................................295
19.1 Configuring Default Coders..................................................................................295
19.2 Configuring Coder Groups...................................................................................298
19.3 Configuring Tel Profile..........................................................................................299
19.4 Configuring IP Profiles .........................................................................................302
Gateway Application .............................................................................................329
20 Introduction .....................................................................................................331
21 Digital PSTN.....................................................................................................333
21.1 Configuring Trunk Settings...................................................................................333
21.2 TDM and Timing...................................................................................................336
21.2.1 Configuring TDM Bus Settings..............................................................................336
21.2.2 Clock Settings........................................................................................................336

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21.2.2.1 Recovering Clock from PSTN Line Interface ........................................ 337
21.2.2.2 Configuring Internal Clock as Clock Source ......................................... 337
21.3 Configuring CAS State Machines.........................................................................338
21.4 Configuring Digital Gateway Parameters.............................................................340
21.5 Tunneling Applications.........................................................................................341
21.5.1 TDM Tunneling......................................................................................................341
21.5.1.1 DSP Pattern Detector............................................................................ 344
21.5.2 QSIG Tunneling.....................................................................................................344
21.6 ISDN Non-Facility Associated Signaling (NFAS).................................................346
21.6.1 NFAS Interface ID..................................................................................................346
21.6.2 Working with DMS-100 Switches ..........................................................................347
21.6.3 Creating an NFAS-Related Trunk Configuration...................................................348
21.6.4 Performing Manual D-Channel Switchover in NFAS Group..................................348
21.7 ISDN Overlap Dialing...........................................................................................348
21.7.1 Collecting ISDN Digits and Sending Complete Number in SIP.............................349
21.7.2 Interworking ISDN Overlap Dialing with SIP According to RFC 3578...................350
21.8 Redirect Number and Calling Name (Display).....................................................350
22 Trunk Group ....................................................................................................351
22.1 Configuring Trunk Group Table............................................................................351
22.2 Configuring Trunk Group Settings........................................................................353
23 Manipulation....................................................................................................359
23.1 Configuring General Settings...............................................................................359
23.2 Configuring Source/Destination Number Manipulation Rules..............................359
23.3 Manipulating Number Prefix.................................................................................365
23.4 SIP Calling Name Manipulations..........................................................................366
23.5 Configuring Redirect Number IP to Tel................................................................369
23.6 Manipulating Redirected and Diverted Numbers for Call Diversion.....................373
23.7 Mapping NPI/TON to SIP Phone-Context............................................................374
23.8 Configuring Release Cause Mapping ..................................................................375
23.8.1 Fixed Mapping of SIP Response to ISDN Release Reason..................................377
23.8.2 Fixed Mapping of ISDN Release Reason to SIP Response..................................378
23.8.3 Reason Header......................................................................................................381
23.8.4 Mapping PSTN Release Cause to SIP Response ................................................381
23.9 Numbering Plans and Type of Number................................................................382
24 Routing.............................................................................................................383
24.1 Configuring General Routing Parameters............................................................383
24.2 Configuring Outbound IP Routing Table..............................................................383
24.3 Configuring Inbound IP Routing Table.................................................................392
24.4 IP Destinations Connectivity Feature...................................................................396
24.5 Alternative Routing for Tel-to-IP Calls..................................................................398
24.5.1 Alternative Routing Based on IP Connectivity.......................................................398
24.5.2 Alternative Routing Based on SIP Responses......................................................399
24.5.3 Alternative Routing upon SIP 3xx with Multiple Contacts......................................402
24.5.4 PSTN Fallback.......................................................................................................402
24.6 Alternative Routing for IP-to-Tel Calls..................................................................403
24.6.1 Alternative Routing to Trunk upon Q.931 Call Release Cause Code ...................403
24.6.2 Alternative Routing to an IP Destination upon a Busy Trunk ................................404
24.6.3 Alternative Routing upon ISDN Disconnect...........................................................406

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25 Configuring DTMF and Dialing.......................................................................407
25.1 Dialing Plan Features...........................................................................................408
25.1.1 Digit Mapping.........................................................................................................408
25.1.2 External Dial Plan File ...........................................................................................410
26 Configuring Supplementary Services ...........................................................411
26.1 Call Hold and Retrieve.........................................................................................413
26.2 Call Pickup...........................................................................................................415
26.3 BRI Suspend and Resume...................................................................................415
26.4 Consultation Feature............................................................................................415
26.5 Call Transfer.........................................................................................................416
26.5.1 Consultation Call Transfer.....................................................................................416
26.5.2 Consultation Transfer for QSIG Path Replacement..............................................417
26.5.3 Blind Call Transfer.................................................................................................417
26.6 Call Forward.........................................................................................................418
26.6.1 Call Forward Reminder Ring.................................................................................419
26.6.2 Call Forward Reminder (Off-Hook) Special Dial Tone ..........................................419
26.6.3 Call Forward Reminder Dial Tone (Off-Hook) upon Spanish SIP Alert-Info..........420
26.6.4 BRI Call Forwarding...............................................................................................420
26.7 Call Waiting..........................................................................................................421
26.8 Message Waiting Indication.................................................................................422
26.9 Caller ID...............................................................................................................423
26.9.1 Caller ID Detection / Generation on the Tel Side ..................................................424
26.9.2 Debugging a Caller ID Detection on FXO..............................................................424
26.9.3 Caller ID on the IP Side.........................................................................................425
26.10Three-Way Conferencing.....................................................................................426
26.11Emergency E911 Phone Number Services..........................................................428
26.11.1FXS Device Emulating PSAP using DID Loop-Start Lines....................................428
26.11.2FXO Device Interworking SIP E911 Calls from Service Provider's IP Network to
PSAP DID Lines .................................................................................................................431
26.11.3Pre-empting Existing Calls for E911 IP-to-Tel Calls..............................................434
26.11.4Enhanced 9-1-1 Support for Lync Server 2010.....................................................435
26.11.4.1About E9-1-1 Services .......................................................................... 435
26.11.4.2Microsoft Lync Server 2010 and E9-1-1................................................ 436
26.11.4.3AudioCodes ELIN Gateway for Lync Server 2010 E9-1-1 Calls to PSTN
440
26.11.4.4Configuring AudioCodes ELIN Gateway............................................... 444
26.12Multilevel Precedence and Preemption................................................................447
26.12.1MLPP Preemption Events in SIP Reason Header ................................................449
26.12.2Precedence Ring Tone..........................................................................................450
26.13Denial of Collect Calls..........................................................................................450
26.14Configuring Multi-Line Extensions and Supplementary Services.........................451
26.15Detecting Collect Calls.........................................................................................453
26.16Advice of Charge Services for Euro ISDN ...........................................................453
26.17Configuring Charge Codes...................................................................................454
26.18Configuring Voice Mail.........................................................................................456
27 Analog Gateway ..............................................................................................457
27.1 Configuring Keypad Features ..............................................................................457
27.2 Configuring Metering Tones.................................................................................459

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27.3 Configuring FXO Settings ....................................................................................459
27.4 Configuring Authentication...................................................................................460
27.5 Configuring Automatic Dialing..............................................................................462
27.6 Configuring Caller Display Information.................................................................463
27.7 Configuring Call Forward .....................................................................................464
27.8 Configuring Caller ID Permissions.......................................................................466
27.9 Configuring Call Waiting.......................................................................................467
27.10Rejecting Anonymous Calls.................................................................................468
27.11Configuring FXS Distinctive Ringing and Call Waiting Tones per
Source/Destination Number..........................................................................................468
27.12FXS/FXO Coefficient Types.................................................................................470
27.13FXO Operating Modes.........................................................................................470
27.13.1FXO Operations for IP-to-Tel Calls........................................................................471
27.13.1.1One-Stage Dialing................................................................................. 471
27.13.1.2Two-Stage Dialing................................................................................. 472
27.13.1.3DID Wink............................................................................................... 472
27.13.2FXO Operations for Tel-to-IP Calls........................................................................473
27.13.2.1Automatic Dialing .................................................................................. 473
27.13.2.2Collecting Digits Mode........................................................................... 474
27.13.2.3FXO Supplementary Services............................................................... 474
27.13.3Call Termination on FXO Devices.........................................................................475
27.13.3.1Calls Termination by PBX ..................................................................... 475
27.13.3.2Call Termination before Call Establishment.......................................... 476
27.13.3.3Ring Detection Timeout......................................................................... 476
27.14Remote PBX Extension between FXO and FXS Devices....................................476
27.14.1Dialing from Remote Extension (Phone at FXS)...................................................477
27.14.2Dialing from PBX Line or PSTN.............................................................................477
27.14.3Message Waiting Indication for Remote Extensions.............................................478
27.14.4Call Waiting for Remote Extensions......................................................................478
27.14.5FXS Gateway Configuration..................................................................................479
27.14.6FXO Gateway Configuration..................................................................................480
Session Border Controller Application................................................................481
28 SBC Overview..................................................................................................483
28.1 SIP Network Definitions .......................................................................................484
28.2 SIP Dialog Initiation Process................................................................................484
28.3 User Registration .................................................................................................486
28.3.1 Initial Registration Request Processing.................................................................487
28.3.2 SBC Users Registration Database........................................................................487
28.3.3 Routing using Users Registration Database..........................................................488
28.3.4 Registration Refreshes..........................................................................................488
28.3.5 Registration Restriction Control.............................................................................489
28.4 SBC Media Handling............................................................................................489
28.4.1 Media Anchoring without Transcoding (Transparent) ...........................................490
28.4.2 Media Anchoring with Transcoding .......................................................................491
28.4.3 No Media Anchoring..............................................................................................493
28.4.4 Transcoding Modes...............................................................................................494
28.4.5 Restricting Coders.................................................................................................495
28.4.6 Coder Transcoding................................................................................................495
28.4.7 Prioritizing Coder List in SDP Offer.......................................................................497
28.4.8 SRTP-RTP and SRTP-SRTP Transcoding ...........................................................497
28.4.9 Multiple RTP Media Streams per Call Session .....................................................497

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28.4.10Interworking DTMF Methods .................................................................................498
28.5 Fax Negotiation and Transcoding........................................................................498
28.6 Limiting SBC Call Duration...................................................................................499
28.7 SBC Authentication..............................................................................................499
28.7.1 SIP Authentication Server Functionality................................................................499
28.7.2 User Authentication based on RADIUS.................................................................500
28.8 Interworking SIP Signaling...................................................................................500
28.8.1 Interworking SIP 3xx Redirect Responses............................................................500
28.8.1.1 Resultant INVITE Traversing Device .................................................... 501
28.8.1.2 Local Handling of SIP 3xx..................................................................... 502
28.8.2 Interworking SIP Diversion and History-Info Headers...........................................502
28.8.3 Interworking SIP REFER Messages......................................................................503
28.8.4 Interworking SIP PRACK Messages .....................................................................504
28.8.5 Interworking SIP Session Timer............................................................................504
28.8.6 Interworking SIP Early Media ................................................................................504
28.8.7 Interworking SIP re-INVITE Messages..................................................................506
28.8.8 Interworking SIP UPDATE Messages...................................................................506
28.8.9 Interworking SIP re-INVITE to UPDATE................................................................506
28.8.10Interworking Delayed Offer....................................................................................506
28.8.11Interworking Call Hold............................................................................................507
28.9 Call Survivability...................................................................................................507
28.9.1 Auto-Provisioning of Subscriber-Specific Information for BroadWorks Server for
Survivability.........................................................................................................................507
28.9.2 BroadSoft's Shared Phone Line Call Appearance for SBC Survivability...............508
28.9.3 Call Survivability for Call Centers..........................................................................509
28.9.4 Survivability Mode Display on Aastra IP Phones ..................................................511
28.10Call Forking..........................................................................................................512
28.10.1Initiating SIP Call Forking ......................................................................................512
28.10.2SIP Forking Initiated by SIP Proxy Server.............................................................512
28.10.3Call Forking-based IP-to-IP Routing Rules............................................................513
28.11Alternative Routing on Detection of Failed SIP Response...................................514
29 SBC Configuration..........................................................................................515
29.1 Configuring General Settings...............................................................................515
29.1.1 Interworking Dialog Information in SIP NOTIFY Messages ..................................515
29.2 Configuring Admission Control.............................................................................517
29.3 Configuring Allowed Audio Coder Groups ...........................................................520
29.4 Configuring Allowed Video Coder Groups ...........................................................522
29.5 Routing SBC ........................................................................................................522
29.5.1 Configuring Classification Rules............................................................................522
29.5.1.1 Classification Based on URI of Selected Header Example................... 527
29.5.2 Configuring Message Condition Rules..................................................................528
29.5.3 Configuring SBC IP-to-IP Routing .........................................................................530
29.5.4 Configuring SIP Response Codes for Alternative Routing Reasons.....................538
29.6 SBC Manipulations...............................................................................................540
29.6.1 Configuring IP-to-IP Inbound Manipulations..........................................................542
29.6.2 Configuring IP-to-IP Outbound Manipulations.......................................................545
Cloud Resilience Package....................................................................................551

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30 CRP Overview..................................................................................................553
31 CRP Configuration..........................................................................................555
31.1 Enabling the CRP Application..............................................................................555
31.2 Configuring Call Survivability Mode .....................................................................556
31.3 Pre-Configured IP Groups....................................................................................557
31.4 Pre-Configured IP-to-IP Routing Rules................................................................558
31.4.1 Normal Mode.........................................................................................................558
31.4.2 Emergency Mode...................................................................................................559
31.4.3 Auto Answer to Registrations................................................................................559
31.5 Configuring PSTN Fallback..................................................................................560
Maintenance...........................................................................................................561
32 Basic Maintenance..........................................................................................565
32.1 Resetting the Device............................................................................................565
32.2 Remotely Resetting Device using SIP NOTIFY...................................................566
32.3 Locking and Unlocking the Device.......................................................................567
32.4 Saving Configuration............................................................................................568
33 Disconnecting Active Calls ............................................................................569
34 Replacing Modules..........................................................................................571
35 Resetting Channels.........................................................................................573
35.1 Resetting an Analog Channel ..............................................................................573
35.2 Restarting a B-Channel........................................................................................573
36 Software Upgrade............................................................................................575
36.1 Loading Auxiliary Files.........................................................................................575
36.1.1 Call Progress Tones File .......................................................................................577
36.1.1.1 Distinctive Ringing................................................................................. 579
36.1.2 Prerecorded Tones File.........................................................................................581
36.1.3 Voice Prompts File.................................................................................................582
36.1.4 CAS Files...............................................................................................................582
36.1.5 Dial Plan File..........................................................................................................583
36.1.5.1 Creating a Dial Plan File........................................................................ 583
36.1.5.2 External Dial Plan File........................................................................... 583
36.1.5.3 Dial Plan Prefix Tags for Routing.......................................................... 585
36.1.5.4 Obtaining IP Destination from Dial Plan File......................................... 589
36.1.5.5 Modifying ISDN-to-IP Calling Party Number......................................... 590
36.1.6 User Information File .............................................................................................591
36.1.6.1 Enabling the User Info Table................................................................. 591
36.1.6.2 Gateway User Information for PBX Extensions and "Global" Numbers 591
36.1.6.3 User Information File for SBC User Database...................................... 595
36.1.7 AMD Sensitivity File...............................................................................................598
36.2 Software License Key ..........................................................................................599
36.2.1 Obtaining the Software License Key File...............................................................599
36.2.2 Installing the Software License Key.......................................................................600
36.2.2.1 Installing Software License Key using Web Interface........................... 600
36.2.2.2 Installing Software License Key using CLI............................................ 601
36.3 Software Upgrade Wizard....................................................................................602
36.4 Backing Up and Loading Configuration File.........................................................607

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37 Automatic Update Mechanism.......................................................................609
37.1 Automatic Configuration Methods........................................................................609
37.1.1 DHCP-based Provisioning.....................................................................................609
37.1.1.1 Provisioning from HTTP Server using DHCP Option 67....................... 610
37.1.1.2 Provisioning from TFTP Server using DHCP Option 66....................... 611
37.1.2 HTTP-based Provisioning......................................................................................611
37.1.3 FTP- or NFS-based Provisioning...........................................................................612
37.1.4 Provisioning using AudioCodes EMS....................................................................612
37.2 HTTP/S-Based Provisioning using the Automatic Update Feature......................613
37.2.1 Files Provisioned by Automatic Update.................................................................613
37.2.2 File Location for Automatic Update .......................................................................613
37.2.3 Triggers for Automatic Update...............................................................................614
37.2.4 Access Authentication with HTTP Server..............................................................615
37.2.5 Querying Provisioning Server for Updated Files...................................................615
37.2.6 File Download Sequence.......................................................................................617
37.2.7 Cyclic Redundancy Check on Downloaded Configuration Files...........................618
37.2.8 MAC Address Automatically Inserted in Configuration File Name........................618
37.2.9 Automatic Update Configuration Examples...........................................................619
37.2.9.1 Automatic Update for Single Device ..................................................... 619
37.2.9.2 Automatic Update from NFS, FTP and HTTP Servers ......................... 620
37.2.9.3 Automatic Update for Mass Deployment............................................... 621
38 Restoring Factory Defaults ............................................................................623
38.1 Restoring Defaults using CLI ...............................................................................623
38.2 Restoring Defaults using Hardware Reset Button................................................624
38.3 Restoring Defaults using an ini File......................................................................624
39 Automatic Archiving of Configuration File ...................................................625
Status, Performance Monitoring and Reporting.................................................627
40 System Status .................................................................................................629
40.1 Viewing Device Information..................................................................................629
40.2 Viewing Ethernet Port Information .......................................................................630
41 Carrier-Grade Alarms......................................................................................631
41.1 Viewing Active Alarms..........................................................................................631
41.2 Viewing Alarm History..........................................................................................631
42 Performance Monitoring.................................................................................633
42.1 Viewing MOS per Media Realm...........................................................................633
42.2 Viewing Trunk Utilization......................................................................................634
42.3 Viewing Quality of Experience .............................................................................635
42.4 Viewing Average Call Duration ............................................................................637
43 VoIP Status ......................................................................................................639
43.1 Viewing Trunks & Channels Status......................................................................639
43.2 Viewing Analog Port Information..........................................................................640
43.3 Viewing NFAS Groups and D-Channel Status.....................................................641
43.4 Viewing Active IP Interfaces.................................................................................642
43.5 Viewing Ethernet Device Status...........................................................................642

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43.6 Viewing Static Routes Status...............................................................................643
43.7 Viewing Performance Statistics............................................................................643
43.8 Viewing CDR History............................................................................................644
43.9 Viewing Call Counters..........................................................................................645
43.10Viewing Registered Users....................................................................................648
43.11Viewing Registration Status.................................................................................649
43.12Viewing Call Routing Status.................................................................................650
43.13Viewing IP Connectivity........................................................................................651
44 Reporting Information to External Party .......................................................653
44.1 Configuring RTCP XR..........................................................................................653
44.2 Generating Call Detail Records............................................................................656
44.2.1 Configuring CDR Reporting...................................................................................657
44.2.2 CDR Field Description...........................................................................................657
44.2.2.1 CDR Fields for SBC Signaling .............................................................. 657
44.2.2.2 CDR Fields for SBC Media ................................................................... 660
44.2.2.3 CDR Fields for Gateway/IP-to-IP Application ....................................... 661
44.2.2.4 Release Reasons in CDR..................................................................... 665
44.3 Configuring RADIUS Accounting .........................................................................667
44.4 Event Notification using X-Detect Header............................................................671
44.5 Querying Device Channel Resources using SIP OPTIONS ................................674
Diagnostics............................................................................................................675
45 Syslog and Debug Recordings ......................................................................677
45.1 Syslog Message Format ......................................................................................677
45.1.1 Event Representation in Syslog Messages...........................................................678
45.1.2 Identifying AudioCodes Syslog Messages using Facility Levels...........................680
45.1.3 Syslog Fields for Answering Machine Detection (AMD)........................................680
45.1.4 SNMP Alarms in Syslog Messages.......................................................................681
45.2 Enabling Syslog ...................................................................................................681
45.3 Configuring Web Operations to Report to Syslog................................................683
45.4 Configuring Debug Recording..............................................................................683
45.5 Filtering Syslog Messages and Debug Recordings .............................................684
45.5.1 Filtering IP Network Traces ...................................................................................687
45.6 Viewing Syslog Messages ...................................................................................688
45.7 Collecting Debug Recording Messages...............................................................689
45.8 Debug Capturing on Physical VoIP Interfaces.....................................................692
46 Self-Testing......................................................................................................693
47 Creating Core Dump and Debug Files upon Device Crash .........................695
48 Analog Line Testing........................................................................................697
48.1 FXO Line Testing.................................................................................................697
48.2 FXS Line Testing..................................................................................................698
49 Testing SIP Signaling Calls............................................................................699
49.1 Configuring Test Call Endpoints...........................................................................699
49.2 Starting and Stopping Test Calls..........................................................................703
49.3 Viewing Test Call Statistics..................................................................................704

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49.4 Configuring DTMF Tones for Test Calls...............................................................705
49.5 Configuring Basic Test Call..................................................................................706
49.6 Configuring SBC Test Call with External Proxy ...................................................707
49.7 Test Call Configuration Examples........................................................................708
Appendix................................................................................................................711
50 Dialing Plan Notation for Routing and Manipulation....................................713
51 Configuration Parameters Reference............................................................715
51.1 Management Parameters.....................................................................................715
51.1.1 General Parameters ..............................................................................................715
51.1.2 Web Parameters....................................................................................................716
51.1.3 Telnet Parameters.................................................................................................719
51.1.4 ini File Parameters.................................................................................................719
51.1.5 SNMP Parameters.................................................................................................720
51.1.6 Serial Parameters..................................................................................................723
51.1.7 Auxiliary and Configuration File Name Parameters ..............................................724
51.1.8 Automatic Update Parameters ..............................................................................725
51.2 Networking Parameters........................................................................................728
51.2.1 Ethernet Parameters..............................................................................................728
51.2.2 Multiple VoIP Network Interfaces and VLAN Parameters.....................................729
51.2.3 Routing Parameters...............................................................................................729
51.2.4 Open Solution Network (OSN) Parameters...........................................................730
51.2.5 Quality of Service Parameters...............................................................................730
51.2.6 NAT and STUN Parameters..................................................................................731
51.2.7 NFS Parameters....................................................................................................733
51.2.8 DNS Parameters....................................................................................................734
51.2.9 DHCP Parameters.................................................................................................734
51.2.10NTP and Daylight Saving Time Parameters..........................................................736
51.3 Debugging and Diagnostics Parameters..............................................................738
51.3.1 General Parameters ..............................................................................................738
51.3.2 SIP Test Call Parameters......................................................................................740
51.3.3 Syslog, CDR and Debug Parameters....................................................................741
51.3.4 Resource Allocation Indication Parameters...........................................................746
51.4 Security Parameters.............................................................................................748
51.4.1 General Security Parameters................................................................................748
51.4.2 HTTPS Parameters ...............................................................................................748
51.4.3 SRTP Parameters..................................................................................................749
51.4.4 TLS Parameters.....................................................................................................751
51.4.5 SSH Parameters....................................................................................................753
51.4.6 IDS Parameters.....................................................................................................754
51.5 Quality of Experience Parameters .......................................................................756
51.6 Control Network Parameters................................................................................758
51.6.1 IP Group, Proxy, Registration and Authentication Parameters.............................758
51.6.2 Network Application Parameters...........................................................................770
51.7 General SIP Parameters......................................................................................772
51.8 Coders and Profile Parameters............................................................................800
51.9 Channel Parameters............................................................................................803
51.9.1 Voice Parameters..................................................................................................803
51.9.2 Coder Parameters .................................................................................................805
51.9.3 DTMF Parameters.................................................................................................806
51.9.4 RTP, RTCP and T.38 Parameters.........................................................................807

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51.10Gateway and IP-to-IP Parameters.......................................................................812
51.10.1Fax and Modem Parameters.................................................................................812
51.10.2DTMF and Hook-Flash Parameters.......................................................................817
51.10.3Digit Collection and Dial Plan Parameters.............................................................822
51.10.4Voice Mail Parameters...........................................................................................825
51.10.5Supplementary Services Parameters....................................................................830
51.10.5.1Caller ID Parameters............................................................................. 830
51.10.5.2Call Waiting Parameters........................................................................ 835
51.10.5.3Call Forwarding Parameters ................................................................. 837
51.10.5.4Message Waiting Indication Parameters............................................... 838
51.10.5.5Call Hold Parameters............................................................................ 840
51.10.5.6Call Transfer Parameters...................................................................... 842
51.10.5.7Multi-Line Extensions and Supplementary Services Parameters......... 844
51.10.5.8Three-Way Conferencing Parameters .................................................. 845
51.10.5.9MLPP and Emergency Call Parameters ............................................... 847
51.10.5.10 Call Cut-Through Parameters.......................................................... 853
51.10.5.11 Automatic Dialing Parameters......................................................... 854
51.10.5.12 Direct Inward Dialing Parameters.................................................... 854
51.10.5.13 ISDN BRI Parameters ..................................................................... 856
51.10.6PSTN Parameters..................................................................................................857
51.10.6.1General Parameters.............................................................................. 857
51.10.6.2TDM Bus and Clock Timing Parameters............................................... 863
51.10.6.3CAS Parameters ................................................................................... 865
51.10.6.4ISDN Parameters.................................................................................. 868
51.10.7ISDN and CAS Interworking Parameters ..............................................................915
51.10.8Answer and Disconnect Supervision Parameters.................................................931
51.10.9Tone Parameters...................................................................................................936
51.10.9.1Telephony Tone Parameters................................................................. 936
51.10.9.2Tone Detection Parameters.................................................................. 943
51.10.9.3Metering Tone Parameters ................................................................... 944
51.10.10 Telephone Keypad Sequence Parameters......................................................946
51.10.11 FXO and FXS Parameters ...............................................................................949
51.10.12 Trunk Groups and Routing Parameters ...........................................................953
51.10.13 IP Connectivity Parameters..............................................................................961
51.10.14 Alternative Routing Parameters .......................................................................962
51.10.15 Number Manipulation Parameters....................................................................965
51.11SBC Parameters..................................................................................................975
51.12Standalone Survivability Parameters...................................................................989
51.13IP Media Parameters ...........................................................................................993
51.14Services .............................................................................................................1003
51.14.1RADIUS and LDAP Parameters......................................................................... 1003
51.14.1.1General Parameters............................................................................ 1003
51.14.1.2RADIUS Parameters........................................................................... 1003
51.14.1.3LDAP Parameters ............................................................................... 1006
51.14.2Least Cost Routing Parameters ......................................................................... 1008
51.14.3Call Setup Rules Parameters............................................................................. 1010

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User's Manual Contents
52 SBC and Channel Capacity ..........................................................................1011
52.1 Signaling-Media Sessions & User Registrations................................................1011
52.2 DSP Templates and Channel Capacity..............................................................1013
52.2.1 Analog (FXS/FXO) Interfaces............................................................................. 1013
52.2.2 BRI Interfaces..................................................................................................... 1014
52.2.3 E1/T1 Interfaces ................................................................................................. 1015
52.2.4 Media Processing Interfaces.............................................................................. 1016
53 Technical Specifications ..............................................................................1019

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Version 6.8 19 Mediant 1000B Gateway & SBC
User's Manual Notices
Notice
This document describes AudioCodes Mediant 1000B Gateway & Enterprise Session Border
Controller (E-SBC).
Information contained in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable at the time of
printing. However, due to ongoing product improvements and revisions, AudioCodes cannot
guarantee accuracy of printed material after the Date Published nor can it accept responsibility
for errors or omissions. Before consulting this document, check the corresponding Release
Notes regarding feature preconditions and/or specific support in this release. In cases where
there are discrepancies between this document and the Release Notes, the information in the
Release Notes supersedes that in this document. Updates to this document and other
documents as well as software files can be downloaded by registered customers at
http://www.audiocodes.com/downloads.
© Copyright 2014 AudioCodes Ltd. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to change without notice.
Date Published: December-03-2014
Trademarks
AudioCodes, AC, AudioCoded, Ardito, CTI2, CTI², CTI Squared, HD VoIP, HD VoIP
Sounds Better, InTouch, IPmedia, Mediant, MediaPack, NetCoder, Netrake, Nuera, Open
Solutions Network, OSN, Stretto, TrunkPack, VMAS, VoicePacketizer, VoIPerfect,
VoIPerfectHD, What’s Inside Matters, Your Gateway To VoIP and 3GX are trademarks or
registered trademarks of AudioCodes Limited. All other products or trademarks are
property of their respective owners. Product specifications are subject to change without
notice.
WEEE EU Directive
Pursuant to the WEEE EU Directive, electronic and electrical waste must not be disposed
of with unsorted waste. Please contact your local recycling authority for disposal of this
product.
Customer Support
AudioCodes continually strives to produce high quality documentation. If you have any
comments (suggestions or errors) regarding this document, please fill out the
Documentation Feedback form on our Web site at http://www.audiocodes.com/downloads.
Abbreviations and Terminology
Each abbreviation, unless widely used, is spelled out in full when first used.

User's Manual 20 Document #: LTRT-27034
Mediant 1000B Gateway & SBC
Related Documentation
Manual Name
SIP CPE Release Notes
Mediant 1000B Gateway and E-SBC Hardware Installation Manual
Complementary Guides
CLI Reference Guide
CPE Configuration Guide for IP Voice Mail
SNMP Reference Guide
SBC Design Guide
Recommended Security Guidelines Configuration Note
SIP Message Manipulations Quick Reference Guide
SAS Application Configuration Guide
CAS Protocol Table Configuration Note
IP-to-IP Application Configuration Guide
Utility Guides
INI Viewer & Editor Utility User's Guide
DConvert User's Guide
AcBootP Utility User's Guide
CLI Wizard User's Guide
Notes and Warnings
Note: This device is considered an INDOOR unit and therefore, must be installed only
indoors. In addition, FXS and Ethernet port interface cabling must be routed only
indoors and must not exit the building.
Note: The scope of this document does not fully cover security aspects for deploying
the device in your environment. Security measures should be done in accordance
with your organization’s security policies. For basic security guidelines, refer to
AudioCodes Recommended Security Guidelines document.
Note: Throughout this manual, unless otherwise specified, the term device refers to
your AudioCodes product.