Avantco Dozer blade 1400 User manual

Dozer blade 1400
2019 1
Operator's Manual for Attachment
Dozer blade 1400
Product number
A36649
English
A436441 2019 1 EN 2015-
www.avanttecno.com

Dozer blade 1400 2019 1

Dozer blade 1400 2019 1
CONTENTS
1. FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................................ 4
Warning symbols used in this manual ...................................................................................................................................5
2. DESIGNED PURPOSE OF USE.......................................................................................................... 6
3. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING THE ATTACHMENT...................................................... 7
4. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................................................... 9
4.1 Safety labels and main components of the attachment ....................................................................................9
5. ASSEMBLING THE ATTACHMENT................................................................................................. 11
5.1 Connecting and disconnecting hydraulic hoses..................................................................................................12
6. INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE ................................................................................................................ 14
6.1 Checks before use .....................................................................................................................................................15
6.2 Operating the dozer blade.......................................................................................................................................16
6.2.1 Blade slewing.......................................................................................................................................................16
6.2.2 Skid shoes ............................................................................................................................................................17
6.3 Blade spring release system.....................................................................................................................................17
6.3.1 Locking the blade ...............................................................................................................................................17
6.4 Transport position .....................................................................................................................................................18
6.5 Storing the attachment .............................................................................................................................................18
7. MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE ....................................................................................................... 19
7.1 Inspection of hydraulic components .....................................................................................................................19
7.2 Cleaning the attachment...........................................................................................................................................20
7.3 Inspection of metal structures................................................................................................................................20
8. WARRANTY TERMS .......................................................................................................................... 21

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1. Foreword
Avant Tecno Oy would like to thank you for your purchase of this attachment for your Avant loader. It has
been designed and manufactured based on years of experience on product development and manufacturing.
By familiarising yourself with this manual and following the instructions, you ascertain your safety and ensure
the reliable operation and long service life of the equipment. Read the instructions carefully before starting to
use the equipment or performing maintenance.
The purpose of this manual is to help you to:
operate the equipment in a safe and efficient manner
observe and prevent any hazardous situations
keep the equipment intact and ensure a long service life
With these instructions, even an inexperienced user can use the attachment and loader safely. The manual
includes important instructions for experienced AVANT operators as well. Ensure that all persons using the
loader have received proper guidance and familiarised themselves with the manual of the loader, each
attachment that are used, and all safety instructions before using the equipment. Using the equipment for
other purposes or use in any other way than described in this manual is prohibited. Keep this manual at hand
throughout the service life of the equipment. If you sell or transfer the equipment, be sure to hand over this
manual to the new owner. If the manual is lost or damaged, you can request a new one from your Avant
dealer or from the manufacturer.
In addition to the safety instructions included in this manual, you must observe all occupational safety
regulations, local laws, and other regulations concerning the use of the equipment. Particularly the regulations
concerning the use of the equipment on public road areas must be observed. Contact your Avant dealer for
more information about local requirements before you operate the loader on road areas.
Contact your local AVANT dealer for any questions, service, spare parts or about any problems that may
occur with the operation of your machine.
This manual contains the original instructions in English. Due to continuous product development some of the
details shown in this manual may differ from your equipment. Pictures may also depict optional equipment or
features that are not currently available. We reserve the right to change the contents of the manual without
notification. Copyright © 2019 Avant Tecno Oy. All rights reserved.

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.
Warning symbols used in this manual
The following warning symbols are used throughout this manual. They indicate factors that must be taken into
account to reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to property:
WARNING SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL
This symbol means: “Warning, be alert! Your safety is involved!”
Carefully read the message that follows, it warns of an immediate hazard
that could cause serious personal injury.
The safety alert symbol by itself and with related safety statement
indicates important safety messages throughout this Manual. It is used to
draw attention to instructions involving your personal safety or the safety
of others. When you see this symbol, be alert, your safety is involved,
carefully read the message that follows, and inform other operators.
DANGER
This signal word indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will cause
death or serious injury.
WARNING
This signal word indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could cause serious injury or death.
CAUTION
This signal word is used when minor injury could result if the instructions are not
followed properly.
This signal word
indicates information about the correct operation and maintenance
of the equipment.
Failure to observe the instructions accompanying the symbol can lead to equipment
breakdown or other property damage.

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2. Designed purpose of use
The AVANT Dozer blade 1400 is an attachment that is suitable for use with AVANT multi purpose loaders
which are shown in Table 1. The dozer blade is intended for ploughing snow, and can also be used for
ploughing soil or sand. As standard, the blade is equipped with hydraulic slewing, which enables to choose
the side to which the material will be transferred without interrupting work. The blade is equipped with spring
release mechanism which protects the blade and driver in case it hits an obstacle. The blade can also be
locked, if moving harder materials.
The two solid skid shoes as standard equipment reduce blade wear and improve maneuverability. Optional
blade extensions can be mounted so that the blade is straight, or if they are mounted the other way around,
the blade will collect the material being ploughed. The blade edge is made from superior quality wear resistant
steel, and can be replaced if needed. Rubber blade and ice cutting blades available as an option.
The Dozer blade 1400 is not designed for any other use than what is specified in this manual and it must not
be used for any other purposes than what it is intended for.
The attachment has been designed to require as little maintenance as possible. The operator can perform
regular maintenance tasks. All repair work can’t be performed by the operator, and demanding repair and
maintenance operations are to be left for professional maintenance. All maintenance work must be done using
proper safety equipment. Spare parts must be identical with original specifications, which can be ensured by
using only original spare parts. A separate spare parts catalogue may be available, consult your Avant dealer.
Familiarise yourself with the manual's instructions regarding service and maintenance. Please contact your
AVANT retailer if you have additional questions about the operation or maintenance of the equipment, or if
you require spare parts or maintenance services.
Table 1 - Dozer blade 1400 - Compatibility with Avant loaders
Model
220
225
225LPG
313S
320S
420
423
520
523
R20
525LPG
R28
528
530
630
R35
635
640
745
750
755i
760i
e5
e6
A36649 ••••••(•) •
It is recommended to use the attachment only with loaders marked with •in Table 1. When using with models
marked with (•), full performance may not be achieved. Additional counterweights may also be required. For
compatibility with a model not shown in table, contact your Avant dealer.

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3. Safety instructions for using the attachment
Please bear in mind that safety is the result of several factors. The loader-attachment combination is highly
powerful and improper or careless use or maintenance may cause serious personal injury or property
damage. Due to this, all operators must carefully familiarise themselves about correct use and the operator's
manuals of both the loader and the attachment before starting operation. Do not use the attachment if you
have not completely familiarised yourself with its operation and the related hazards.
DANGER
Misuse, careless use, or using an attachment that is in poor condition, may
cause risk of serious injuries. Familiarise yourself with the controls
of the loader,
correct coupling procedure, and the correct way to operate the attachment at a safe
area. Study especially how to stop the equipment in a safe manner. Read all safety
precautions carefully.
Read all safety instructions carefully before handling the attachment
WARNING
When attaching an attachment to the loader, ensure that the locking pins of the
loader's quick attach plate are in the lower position and that they have locked
the attachment to the loader. Never lift or move an unlocked attachment.

The Dozer blade 1400 is designed to be used by one operator at a time. Do not let
others near the danger area of the equipment when it is in use.

Always transport the attachment as low as possible to keep the centre of gravity low,
and keep the telescopic boom retracted during driving.
Risk of crushing under the attachment or the loader boom - Lower the
attachment firmly on the ground before leaving the driver’s seat.
Make sure that
the attachment is properly supported during any maintenance or
inspections. Do not
leave the driver’s seat when the loader boom is lifted. Going under a raised
attachment or loader boom is dangerous, as the boom may lower due to loss of
stability, mechanical fault, or if another person operates the controls of the loader.
Risk of impact from sudden stop - Never plow at high speed unless you can be
sure that there are no obstacles at the working area.
The loader may stop
suddenly if it hits an obstacle. Remember that there may be hidden obstructions or
fragile surfaces under the snow. Always use seat belt and drive with caution.
Shut down the loader and place the attachment to a safe position as shown in Safe
stopping procedure before any cleaning, maintenance, or adjustments.
Pay attention to the surroundings and any other persons and machines moving in the
vicinity. Pay attention to the contours of the terrain and other hazards, such as
branches and trees that can reach to the driver's area, loose rocks, and slippery
surfaces.
Make sure to use only an attachment that is in good condition. Do not modify the
attachment in any way that could affect its safety.
Use the attachment only for its intended purpose. Other use may create unnecessary
safety risks, and the equipment may get damaged.
Make sure that the loader is equipped with necessary safety components, and that
they are in working condition. Seat belt must be used. If there are specific hazards
related to the operating area, use appropriate safety equipment.
Also read the safety instructions and correct use of the loader from the operator's
manual of the loader.

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WARNING
Risk of crushing -
Never allow anyone to get under a
lifted attachment or loader boom.
Keep in mind that the
loader boom can be lowered or tilted even if the engine has
bee
n shut down (crushing hazard). The loader is not intended
to be left to keep a load elevated for longer periods. Always
lower the attachment to a safe position before leaving the
driver's seat.
Observe the local regulations concerning the use of the equipment on public roads. The
loader may need to be registered for road use. Contact your local Avant dealer or local
authorities for more information.
Remember to wear proper personal protective equipment:
The noise level at the driver's seat m
ay exceed 85 dB(A) depending on loader
model and operating cycle. Extended exposure to loud noise can cause
hearing impairment. Wear hearing protection while working with the loader.
Wear protective gloves.
Wear safety boots whenever working with the loader.
Wear safety glasses e.g. when handling hydraulic components.
. ..
Safe stopping of the attachment, before going near the attachment:
WARNING
Always stop the attachment following safe stopping procedure before leaving
the driver's seat.
Safe stopping procedure prevents all unintentional movements of
the attachment. Note that the loader boom can move down even if the engine of the
loader is turned off. Safe stopping procedure:
Lower the boom and the attachment on the ground.
Shut down the loader engine and lock the parking brake.

Release residual pressure from the hydraulic system; move all hydraulic control
levers to their extreme positions a couple of times.
Prevent starting of the machine, remove ignition key.

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4. Technical specifications
Table 2 - Dozer blade 1400 - Specifications
Product number A36649
Width: 1400 mm
Slewing angle: ± 30°
Hydraulic
Weight: 125 kg
Recommended input of hydraulic energy 10-20 l/min (200 bar)
Maximum input of hydraulic energy: 30 l/min
20 MPa (200 bar)
Compatible Avant loaders: See Table 1
Optional extras:
Rubber blade 1400 mm: A32383
Ice blade 1400 mm: A32315
Side extensions 2 x 180 mm: A36651
Rubber blade for side extension: 2 x A48870
Ice blade for side extensions: 2 x A413823
4.1 Safety labels and main components of the attachment
Listed below are the labels and markings on the attachment. They must be visible and readable on the
equipment. Replace any unclear or missing label. New labels are available via your retailer or contact
information provided on the cover.
WARNING
Make sure all warning decals are readable.
The warning labels contain important
safety information and they help to identify and remember the hazards related to the
equipment. Replace damaged or missing warning labels with new ones.
. ..
Attachment identification plate
A420049
A46771 A46772 A46803
. ..

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To apply a new label: Clean the surface thoroughly to remove all grease. Allow it to dry completely. Peel off
the protective film of the label and press firmly to apply. Take care not to touch the glue of the label.
Table 3 - Decal locations and warning messages
Decal Warning message
1 A46771 Misuse hazard -
Read instructions before
use.
2 A46772 Crushing hazard -
Do not go under a
raised att
achment; stay away from raised
equipment.
3
A46803
Pinching and cutting hazard, keep clear
of moving parts, do not leave the
equipment running. Operate the
attachment only from the driver’s seat.
4
A420049
Attachment identification plate
. ..
Table 4 - Dozer blade 1400 - Main components
1 Frame with quick coupling brackets
2 Multi connector parking stand
3 Hydraulic slewing cylinder
4 Blade relese spring
5 Skid shoes (standard equipment)
6 Blade
7 Wear edge
8 Side extensions