
ISOMETER® isoES425
2. Functional description
The ISOMETER® measures the insulation resistance RF and the system leakage capacitance Ce bet een the
system to be monitored (L1/+, L2/–) and earth (PE). The RMS value of the system voltage Un bet een L1/+ and
L2/– as ell as the residual voltages UL1e (bet een L1/+ and earth) and UL2e (bet een L2/– and earth) are also
measured.
From a minimum system voltage in the DC system, the ISOMETER® determines the faulty conductor “R %”,
hich sho s the distribution of the insulation resistance bet een conductors L1/+ and L2/–. The distribution
is indicated by a positive or negative sign preceding the insulation resistance measurement. The value range of
the faulty conductor is ±100 %:
Indication Meaning
–100 % one-sided fault at conductor L2/–
0 % symmetrical fault
+100 % one-sided fault at conductor L1/+
The partial resistances can be calculated from the total insulation resistance RF and the faulty conductor “R %”
using the follo ing formula:
•Fault at conductor L1/+: RL1F = (200 % × RF) / (100 % + R %)
•Fault at conductor L2/–: RL2F = (200 % × RF) / (100 % – R %)
In the AC system, the location of the fault in the DC link is indicated by a positive or negative sign preceding
the insulation resistance measured value in the AC system from a minimum nominal system voltage bet een
the AC system and earth, caused by a fault in a connected DC circuit. A percentage distribution to the location
of the fault is not possible. The faulty conductor “R %” is only represented as a one-sided fault on L1/+ (+100 %)
or L2/– (–100 %).
Also from a minimum voltage, the ISOMETER® determines the insulation resistance RUGe from the residual
voltages UL1e and UL2e. It is an approximate value for one-sided insulation faults and can be used as a trend
indicator in cases here the ISOMETER® has to adapt to an RF and Ce relation that varies considerably.
The detected fault is assignable to an alarm relay via the menu. If the values RF or Un violate the response
values activated in the “AL” menu, this ill be indicated by the LEDs and relays “K1” and “K2” according to the
signalling assignment set in the “out” menu. In addition, the menu offers the setting of the relay operation and
the activation of the fault memory “M”.
If the values RF or Un do not violate their release value (response value plus hysteresis) for the period toff
ithout interruption, the alarm relays ill s itch back to their initial position and the alarm LEDs stop lighting.
If the fault memory is activated, the alarm relays remain in alarm position and the LEDs are lit until the reset key
“R” is pressed or the supply voltage Us is interrupted.
The device function can be checked ith the test button “T”.
Parameters are assigned to the device via the LCD and the control buttons on the front panel; this function
can be pass ord-protected. Parameterisation is also possible via the BMS bus, for example by using the BMS
Ethernet gate ay (COM465IP) or the Modbus RTU.
2. .1 Monitoring the insulation resistance
The insulation resistance RF is monitored by means of the parameters “R1” (pre arning) and “R2” (alarm) (see
chapter 4.4.3). The value “R1” can only be set higher than the value “R2”. If the insulation resistance RF reaches
or falls belo the activated values “R1” or “R2”, an alarm message is triggered. If RF exceeds the values “R1” or
“R2” plus the hysteresis value, the alarm ill be cleared.
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