Brymen BM859s User manual

USER'S
MANUAL
BM857s
BM859s

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1) SAFETY
This manual contains information and warnings that must be followed for operating the
instrument safely and maintaining the instrument in a safe operating condition. If the
instrument is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection
provided by the instrument may be impaired. The meter is intended only for indoor use.
The meter protection rating, against the users, is double insulation per
IEC/UL/EN61010-1 Ed. 3.0, IEC/EN61010-2-030 Ed. 1.0, IEC/EN61010-2-033 Ed. 1.0,
IEC/UL/EN61010-031 Ed. 1.1 and CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 61010-1-12 Ed. 3.0 to
Category III 1000 Volts AC & DC and Category IV 600 Volts AC & DC.
Terminals (to COM) measurement category:
V / A / mAA : Category III 1000 Volts AC & DC, and Category IV 600 Volts AC & DC.
Per IEC61010-1 2nd Ed. (2001) Measurement Category
Measurement Category IV (CAT IV) is for measurements performed at the source of
the low-voltage installation. Examples are electricity meters and measurements on
primary overcurrent protection devices and ripple control units.
Measurement Category III (CAT III) is for measurements performed in the building
installation. Examples are measurements on distribution boards, circuit- breakers,
wiring, including cables, bus-bars, junction boxes, switches, socket-outlets in the fixed
installation, and equipment for industrial use and some other equipment, for example,
stationary motors with permanent connection to the fixed installation.
Measurement Category II (CAT II) is for measurements performed on circuits directly
connected to the low voltage installation. Examples are measurements on household
appliances, portable tools and similar equipment.
TERMS IN THIS MANUAL
WARNING identifies conditions and actions that could result in serious injury or even
death to the user.
CAUTION identifies conditions and actions that could cause damage or malfunction
in the instrument.

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WARNING
To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose this product to rain or
moisture. To avoid electrical shock hazard, observe the proper safety precautions
when working with voltages above 60 VDC or 30 VAC rms. These voltage levels pose
a potential shock hazard to the user. Do not touch test lead tips or the circuit being
tested while power is applied to the circuit being measured. Keep your fingers behind
the finger guards of the test leads during measurement. Inspect test leads, connectors,
and probes for damaged insulation or exposed metal before using the instrument. If
any defects are found, replace them immediately. Do not measure any current that
exceeds the current rating of the protection fuse. Do not attempt a current
measurement to any circuit where the open circuit voltage is above the protection fuse
voltage rating. Suspected open circuit voltage should be checked with voltage
functions. Never attempt a voltage measurement with the test lead inserted into the
A/mA or A input jack. Only replace the blown fuse with the proper rating as specified
in this manual. Only use the test lead provided with the equipment or UL Listed Probe
Assembly rated CAT III 1000V or better.
CAUTION
Disconnect the test leads from the test points before changing functions. Always set
the instrument to the highest range and work downward for an unknown value when
using manual ranging mode.
INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS
!
Caution ! Refer to the explanation in this Manual
Caution ! Risk of electric shock
Earth (Ground)
Double Insulation or Reinforced insulation
Fuse
AC--Alternating Current
DC--Direct Current
2) CENELEC Directives
The instruments conform to CENELEC Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC and
Electromagnetic compatibility directive 2004/108/EC

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3) PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Panel Illustration
Average sensing RMS calibrated
RMS (Root-Mean-Square) is the term used to describe the effective or equivalent DC
value of an AC signal. Most digital multimeters use average sensing RMS calibrated
technique to measure RMS values of AC signals. This technique is to obtain the
average value by rectifying and filtering the AC signal. The average value is then
scaled upward (calibrated) to read the RMS value of a sine wave. In measuring pure
1) 5-4/5 digits 500000
counts LCD display
2) Push-buttons for special
functions & features
3) Selector to turn the
Power On or Off and
Select a function
4) Input Jack for 10A (+)
(20A for 30sec) current,
and for T2 (-) function
5) Input Jack (+) for all
functions EXCEPT current
(  A, mA, A) and T2
functions
6) Common (Ground
reference) Input Jack (-)
for all functions EXCEPT
T2 function
7) Input Jack (+) for
milli-amp, micro-amp, and
T2 (+) functions

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sinusoidal waveform, this technique is fast, accurate, and cost effective. In measuring
non-sinusoidal waveforms, however, significant errors can be introduced because of
different scaling factors relating average to RMS values.
AC True RMS
AC True RMS, normally refers as True RMS, identifies a DMM function that is AC
coupled, and responds accurately only to the effective RMS AC component value
regardless of the waveforms. However, DC component plays an important role in the
distorted non-symmetrical waveforms, and will also be of interest sometimes. A full
wave rectified sine waveform is a good example, and the AC true RMS function will
only give the AC component reading which is at 43.6% of the total effective DC+AC
RMS reading.
DC+AC True RMS
DC+AC True RMS calculates both of the AC and DC components given by the
expression when making measurement, and can responds
accurately to the total effective RMS value regardless of the waveform. Distorted
waveforms with the presence of DC components and harmonics may cause:
1) Overheated transformers, generators and motors to burn out faster than normal
2) Circuit breakers to trip prematurely
3) Fuses to blow
4) Neutrals to overheat due to the triplen harmonics present on the neutral
5) Bus bars and electrical panels to vibrate
AC Bandwidth
AC bandwidth of a DMM is the range of frequencies over which AC measurements can
be made within the specified accuracy. It is not the frequency measurement function,
and is the frequency response of the AC functions. A DMM cannot accurately measure
the AC value with frequency spectrums beyond the AC bandwidth of the DMM.
Therefore, wide AC bandwidth plays an important role in high performance DMMs. In
reality, complex waveforms, noise and distorted waveforms contain much higher
frequency spectrum than its fundamental.
NMRR (Normal Mode Rejection Ratio)
NMRR is the DMM's ability to reject unwanted AC noise effect that can cause
inaccurate DC measurements. NMRR is typically specified in terms of dB (decibel).
This series has a NMRR specification of > 60dB at 50 and 60Hz, which is a good and
definite ability to reject the effect of AC noise when making DC measurements.

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CMRR (Common Mode Rejection Ratio)
Common mode voltage is voltage present on both the COM and VOLTAGE input
terminals of a DMM, with respect to ground. CMRR is the DMM's ability to reject
common mode voltage effect that can cause digit rolling or offset in voltage
measurements. This series has a CMRR specifications of > 80dB at DC to 60Hz in
ACV function; and > 120dB at DC, 50 and 60Hz in DCV function. If neither NMRR nor
CMRR specification is specified, a DMM's performance will be uncertain.
Analog bar-graph
The analog bar graph provides a visual indication of measurement like a traditional
analog meter needle. It is excellent in detecting faulty contacts, identifying
potentiometer clicks, and indicating signal spikes during adjustments. Analog bar-graph
is not available in AC+DC True RMS Voltage & Current modes.
4) OPERATION
CAUTION
Before and after hazardous voltage measurements, test the voltage function on a
known source such as line voltage to determine proper meter functioning.
AC Voltage, DC Voltage, DC+AC Voltage, & Hz Line Level Frequency
In AC Voltage, press SELECT button momentarily to toggle between AC and dBm. In
DC Voltage, press SELECT button momentarily to toggle between DC, and DC+AC. In
mV Voltage, press SELECT button momentarily to select DC, AC, or DC+AC. The new
settings will be saved automatically to the non-volatile memory as power up default. In
DCV and DCmV, press 500000 button momentarily to toggle between 4-4/5 digits and
5-4/5 digits readings. In voltage or current functions, press the Hz push button
momentarily to activate or to exit Line Level Frequency measuring function. Line Level
Frequency measuring function is designed especially for noisy electrical high voltage
signals.
Note: In dBm function, power up default reference impedance will be displayed for 1
second before displaying the dBm readings. Press dBm-(RANGE) button
momentary to select different reference impedance of 4, 8, 16, 32, 50, 75, 93, 110,
125, 135, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500, 600, 800, 900, 1000, up to 1200. The new
impedance value will be saved automatically to the non-volatile memory as power up
default.

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Note: Line Level Frequency measuring function input sensitivity varies automatically
with voltage (or current) function range selected. The lower the measuring range the
higher the sensitivity. That is, mV function has the highest and the 1000V range has
the lowest as in voltage function ranges. It is recommended to first measure the signal
voltage (or current) level then activate the Hz function in that voltage (or current) range
to automatically get the most appropriate trigger level. When activated from voltage
function, you can also press the RANGE button momentarily to select another trigger
level range manually. The analog bargraph pointer will point at the selected trigger
level range scale 1, 2, 3, or 4. If the Hz reading is unstable, select lower sensitivity to
avoid electrical noise. If the reading shows zero, select higher sensitivity.

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Hz Logic Level Frequency and % Duty Cycle functions
Press SELECT button momentarily to toggle between Hz and % (duty cycle) readings.
The new setting will be saved automatically to the non-volatile memory as power up
default. Press 500000 button momentarily to toggle between 5 full digits and 6 full digits
Hz readings.
Note: Unlike the Line Level Frequency measuring function as previously stated, this
Logic Level Frequency function is set only at the highest input sensitivity for measuring
digital type electronic signals.
T1-T2 Dual Channels Temperature function (Model 859s only)
Press SELECT button momentarily to toggle between C and F readings, and the
new setting will be saved automatically in the non-volatile memory as power up default.
Press T1-T2 (RANGE) button momentarily to select T1, T2, or T1-T2 readings.
Note: Insert the banana plug K-type temperature bead probe Bkp60 (standard
accessory x 1) with correct polarities. Dual channels T1-T2 readings require 2
probes. You can also use a plug adapter Bkb32 (Optional purchase) with banana pins
to K-type socket to adapt other standard K type mini plug temperature probes.

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Resistance, Continuity functions
Press SELECT button momentarily to toggle between and Continuity functions.
The new setting will be saved automatically to the non-volatile memory as power up
default. Continuity function is convenient for checking wiring connections and operation
of switches. A continuous beep tone indicates a complete wire.

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CAUTION
Using resistance or continuity function in a live circuit will produce false results and
may damage the meter. In many cases the suspected component must be
disconnected from the circuit to obtain an accurate reading.
Capacitance, Diode test function
Press SELECT button momentarily to toggle between Capacitance and
Diode test functions. The new setting will be saved automatically to the non-volatile
memory as power up default.
CAUTION
Discharge capacitors before making any measurement. Large value capacitors should
be discharged through an appropriate resistance load.
Note: Normal forward voltage drop (forward biased) for a good silicon diode is between
0.400V to 0.900V. A reading higher than that indicates a leaky diode (defective). A zero
reading indicates a shorted diode (defective). An OL indicates an open diode
(defective). Reverse the test leads connections (reverse biased) across the diode. The
digital display shows OL if the diode is good. Any other readings indicate the diode is
resistive or shorted (defective).

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A, mA, A, and %4-20mA Current functions
Insert the red test lead into the correct A/mA or A input jack. Press SELECT button
momentarily to select DC, AC, or DC+AC. The new settings will be saved automatically
to the non-volatile memory as power up default. In DC mA function, neither in AC nor in
DC+AC, press and hold the %4-20mA ( Hz) button for 1 second or more to display
the current digital data in terms of loop current percentage (%) value. It is set at 4mA =
0% (zero) and 20mA = 100% (span) with 0.01% high resolution, which virtually extends
the meters’ capability to test and regulate the externally powered loop current in the
industrial process control applications. The analog bar-graph remains showing the mA
current value to alert the user.
Warning: When measuring a 3-phase system, special attention should be taken to the
phase-to-phase voltage that is significantly higher than the phase-to-earth voltage. To
avoid exceeding the voltage rating of the protection fuse(s) accidentally, always
consider the phase-to-phase voltage as the working voltage for the protection fuse(s).

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PC-COMM computer interface capabilities
The instrument equips with an optical isolated interface port at the meter back for data
communication. Optional purchase PC interface kit BRUA-85Xa (BC-85Xa RS232C
optical adapter cable + BS85X software CD + BUA-2303 USB-to-Serial adaptor) is
required to connect the meter to the PC computer. The Bs85x Data Recording System
software equips with a digital meter, an analog meter, a comparator meter, and a Data
Graphical recorder display. Refer to the README file in the interface kit for further
details.
MAX/MIN RECORDING mode
Press REC button momentarily to activate MAX/MIN recording mode. The LCD
annunciators “R” and “MAX MIN” turn on. The meter beeps when new maximum or
minimum reading is updated. Press the button momentarily to read throughout the
Maximum (MAX), Minimum (MIN), and Maximum minus Minimum (MAX-MIN) readings.
Press the button for 1 second or more to exit MAX/MIN recording mode. Auto Power
Off feature will be disabled automatically in this mode.
CREST Capture (Instantaneous Peak Hold) mode
Press CREST button momentarily to activate CREST mode to capture voltage or
current signal duration as short as 0.8ms. This mode is available in DC, AC, DC+AC
modes of voltage and current functions. The LCD annunciators “C” & “MAX” turn on.
The meter beeps when new maximum or minimum reading is updated. Press the
button momentarily to read throughout the Maximum (MAX), Minimum (MIN), and
Maximum minus Minimum (MAX-MIN) readings. Press the button for 1 second or more
to exit CREST capture mode. Auto Power Off feature will be disabled automatically in
this mode.
Relative Zero mode
Relative Zero allows the user to offset the meter consecutive measurements with the
displaying reading as the reference value. Practically MAX/MIN recording feature
readings can also be set as relative reference value. Press the button momentarily
to activate and to exit Relative Zero mode.
500000 high resolution stable mode
In DC voltage and frequency functions, press the 500000 button momentarily to toggle
between the 4-4/5 digits fast mode and the 5-4/5 digits high resolution stable mode.

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Backlighted display
Press the SELECT button for 1 second or more to turn on or off the display backlight
function. It will also be turned off automatically after 30 seconds to extend battery life.
Manual or Auto-ranging
Press the RANGE button momentarily to select manual-ranging mode, and the meter
will remain in the range it was in, the LCD annunciator turns off. Press the
button momentarily again to step through the ranges. Press and hold the button for 1
second or more to resume auto-ranging mode.
Note: Manual ranging mode feature is not available in Hz function.
Hold
The hold function freezes the display for later view. Press the HOLD button
momentarily to activate or to exit the hold function.
Set Beeper Off
Press the Hz button while turning the meter on to disable the push button operating
beeper feature. However, the continuity and Jack Beep input warning features remain.
Beep-Jack™ Input Warning
The meter beeps as well as displays “InErr” to warn the user against possible damage
to the meter due to improper connections to the A, mA, or A input jacks when other
function (like voltage function) is selected.
Intelligent Auto Power Off (APO)
The Intelligent Auto Power Off (APO) mode turns the meter off automatically to extend
battery life after approximately 17 minutes of no activities. Activities are specified as: 1)
Rotary switch or push button operations, and 2) Significant measuring readings of
above 10% of range or non-OL readings. In other words, the meter will intelligently
avoid entering the APO mode when it is under normal measurements. To wake up the
meter from APO, press the RECORD button momentarily or turn the rotary switch to
the OFF position and then turn back on again. Always turn the rotary switch to the OFF
position when the meter is not in use.
Disabling Auto Power Off
Press the RANGE button while turning the meter on to disable the Auto Power Off
(APO) feature.

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5) MAINTENANCE
WARNING
To avoid electrical shock, disconnect the meter from any circuit, remove the test leads
from the input jacks and turn OFF the meter before opening the case. Do not operate
with open case. Install only the same type of fuse or equivalent
Calibration
Periodic calibration at intervals of one year is recommended to maintain meter
accuracy. Accuracy is specified for a period of one year after calibration.
If self-diagnostic message “rE-O”is being displayed while powering on, the meter is
re-organizing internal parameters. Do not switch off the meter then, and it will be back
to normal measurement shortly. However, if self-diagnostic message “C_Er”is being
displayed while powering on, some meter ranges might be largely out of specifications.
To avoid mis-leading measurements, stop using the meter and send it for re-calibration.
Refer to the LIMITED WARRANTY section for obtaining warranty or repairing service.
Trouble Shooting
If the instrument fails to operate, check battery, fuses, leads, etc., and replace as
necessary. Double check operating procedure as described in this user’s manual. If the
instrument voltage-resistance input terminal has subjected to high voltage transient
(caused by lightning or switching surge to the system) by accident or abnormal
conditions of operation, the series fusible resistors will be blown off (become high
impedance) like fuses to protect the user and the instrument. Most measuring functions
through this terminal will then be open circuit. The series fusible resistors and the spark
gaps should then be replaced by qualified technician. Refer to the LIMITED
WARRANTY section for obtaining warranty or repairing service.
Cleaning and Storage
Periodically wipe the case with a damp cloth and mild detergent; do not use abrasives
or solvents. If the meter is not to be used for periods of longer than 60 days, remove
the battery and store it separately.

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Battery and Fuse replacement
Battery use:
9V alkaline battery NEDA1604A, JIS6AM6 or IEC6LF22
Fuse (FS1) for AmA current input:
0.44A/1000V, IR 10kA or better, F fuse; Dimension: 10 x 38mm
Fuse (FS2) for A current input:
11A/1000V, IR 20kA or better, F fuse; Dimension: 10 x 38mm
Battery replacement for models with battery access door:
Loosen the 2 screws from the battery access door of the case bottom. Lift the battery
access door and thus the battery compartment up. Replace the battery. Re-fasten the
screws.
Fuse replacement (and also
Battery replacement for splash
proof version without battery
access door):
Loosen the 4 screws from the
case bottom. Lift the end of the
case bottom nearest the input
jacks until it unsnaps from the
case top. Replace the blown
fuse(s) and/or the battery.
Replace the case bottom, and
ensure that all the gaskets are
properly seated and the two
snaps on the case top (near the
LCD side) are engaged.
Re-fasten the screws.

LIMITED WARRANTY
BRYMEN warrants to the original product purchaser that each product it manufactures
will be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service
within a period of one year from the date of purchase. BRYMEN's warranty does not
apply to accessories, fuses, fusible resistors, spark gaps, batteries or any product
which, in BRYMEN's opinion, has been misused, altered, neglected, or damaged by
accident or abnormal conditions of operation or handling.
To obtain warranty service, contact your nearest BRYMEN authorized agent or send
the product, with proof of purchase and description of the difficulty, postage and
insurance prepaid, to BRYMEN TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION. BRYMEN assumes
no risk for damage in transit. BRYMEN will, at its option, repair or replace the defective
product free of charge. However, if BRYMEN determines that the failure was caused by
misused, altered, neglected, or damaged by accident or abnormal conditions of
operation or handling, you will be billed for the repair.
THIS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES,
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTY OR MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
OR USE. BRYMEN WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
BRYMEN TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
TEL: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
http://www.brymen.com
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